高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）必修第二册：UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS

必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSPart1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容索引Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文迁移运用佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——介绍端午节)假定你是李华，你刚从英国旅游回来，特意感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的端午节非常感兴趣，向他介绍中国的端午节。内容包括：1.感谢他的招待；2.介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；3.欢迎他来中国。

介绍端午节精彩范文每日句型练透：表达感激beextremely/deeplygrateful/thankfultosbfor...express/conveymythanks/gratitude/appreciationtosbfor...1.___________________________________________________________________duringmystayinBritain.

我非常感激/感谢你在我逗留英国期间给予我的无私帮助。

迁移运用迁移运用I’mextremely/deeplygrateful/thankfultoyouforyourunselfishassistance2.___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________，whichhasturnedouttobeanamazingsuccess.

我写这封信是为了表达我对你们在学校英语戏剧节上的热心帮助的诚挚感谢，这次活动取得了令人惊讶的成功。

迁移运用I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpintheschoolEnglishDramaFestival热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破1.surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①__________(surround)bygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool. ②Inaword，youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenew____________(surround)soon. ③Theproblemofgarbagepollutionisgettingsoseriousthatmanycitiesaroundtheworld__________________________________________.(环境保护)

垃圾污染的问题变得如此严重，世界上许多城市现在都被垃圾包围。

Surroundedsurroundingsarenowbeingsurroundedbygarbage用法归纳surround...with...用……包围/围绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围佳句背诵Inthecompetitionalltheteamswereplayingattheirbestinhighspirits，surroundedwithallthereststudents，whowerewatchingexcitedly.(场景描写)在比赛中，所有的队伍都兴高采烈地发挥着自己的最佳水平，周围都是兴奋地观看比赛的其他学生。2.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyou____________abuseofpower. ②He___________________________________________________________afterhisfather’sdeath.

他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。 ③Learningthattheshopowner_____________________________________，Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.(情绪描写)

得知店主没有收我买礼物的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。

withwasinchargeof/tookchargeofthefarmchargedmenothingforthepresent用法归纳·chargesbwith(doing)sth＝accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人犯……罪chargesb(...)forsth因某事/物向某人收费·freeofcharge＝forfree免费inchargeof掌管(表状态)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……负责佳句背诵Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.(动作链)张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。3.amountn.金额；数量vi.总计，共计；相当于，等于

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Alargeamountofmoney________________(spend)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear. →Largeamountsofmoney________________(spent)ontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear. ②ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholiday_____________________，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(2021·浙江6月卷)

暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。

wasspentwerespentamountedto300dollars用法归纳·theamountof...……的数量·“大量/少量的”表达：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数形式)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数形式)·amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于佳句背诵Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenherealizedtheamountofpainandagonyshehadgonethrough.(情绪描写)当他意识到她所经历的痛苦和折磨时，眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。4.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Thefiguresofthechartshowtherearevariousapproachesto___________(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷) ②AsDavid____________(approach)thefinishline，alltherunnerscheeredhimon.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③____________________________________________________，Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck，lookingsad.(2021·浙江6月卷)

一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。

learningapproachedUpon/Onapproachingthehouse用法归纳·anapproachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径attheapproachof在快到……的时候·beapproaching正在/将要接近·approachsth/sb接近某物/某人佳句背诵WiththeMayDayapproaching，ourschoollaunchedanactivityof“HelpingParentsDoHousework”，aimingtocultivateasenseofresponsibilityandgratitudeinstudents.(活动介绍)随着五一国际劳动节的临近，我们学校开展了“帮助家长做家务”的活动，旨在培养学生的责任感和感恩之心。5.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagerlyadv.热心地；急切地→eagernessn.渴望；热心

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Assoonaswecametothenewcity，wefoundourselveseager____________(have)atasteoflocalsnacks. ②He____________(eager)wantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma，buthewasshortofmoney. ③Ilookedatthepoetstraightintheeyesandwanted_________________________________________________________.(心理描写)

我直视着诗人的眼睛，急切地想知道真相。

tohaveeagerlytoknowthetruthwitheagerness用法归纳·beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerforsth渴望得到某物·witheagerness热切地；急切地hideone’seagerness掩饰某人的渴望佳句背诵Iameagertoinviteyoutojoinourteamfortheupcomingevent，inwhichyouwillmakeacquaintanceofmorefriendswiththesameinterest.(邀请信)我渴望邀请你加入我们的团队，参加即将到来的活动，在那里你将结识更多志同道合的朋友。

6.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开

以练促学用break短语的适当形式填空/补全句子 ①Mydogsuddenly________________me，chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.(动作链) ②Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagerto________________ourmarriage. ③Toourdisappointment，ourcar____________onthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination. ④_______________________________________________________________，tearspouringdownhischeeks.(情绪描写)

听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从脸颊流下来。

brokeawayfrombreakupbrokedownHebrokedownatthenews用法归纳breakup打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂；放假breakdown垮掉；出故障；失败；分解breakinto破门而入；突然……起来breakin破门而入；打断；插话breakout(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发；发生breakthrough取得突破；克服佳句背诵Myfathercarefullycutthepumpkinopen，soIfinallyhadmyheadbreakawayfromit.(2021·浙江1月卷)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。7.aswellas同(一样也)；和；还

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Tomyrelief，Ifeltthattheanimalwascomfortingmeaswellas____________(lift)metowardthesurface. ②Tearswelledupinhereyes，andherheart _____________________________________________________.(情绪描写)

她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。 ③_________________________________________________________________ ________atyesterday’scoming-of-ageceremony.(活动介绍，2020·天津7月卷)

我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。

liftingseemedtobetornaswellOurheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvitedtodeliveraspeech用法归纳·aswellas“既……又……”，可连接两个平行结构。·aswellas连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语一致。·aswell“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。·may/mightaswelldosth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事佳句背诵Theactivitybenefitedusalot，whichcouldraiseourcharityawarenessaswellasdevelopthehabitofhelpingpeopleinneed.(活动介绍)这次活动让我们受益匪浅，不仅提高了我们的慈善意识，也培养了我们帮助有需要的人的习惯。1.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略形式

【教材原句】Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?

如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？

以练促学补全句子/同义句转换 ①Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.____________，_________________________________________.(邀请信)

如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。

Ifnotletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest②Ifitisnecessary，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.→________________，ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.Ifnecessary用法归纳ifany(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(thereis/are)any...。ifnot如果不是这样的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifpossible如果可能的话佳句背诵Moreimportantly，youshouldlearnfromthemistakesthatyouhavemadebefore.Ifso,I’msureyou’llmakerapidprogressandpassHSKsoon.(建议信)更重要的是，你应该从以前犯过的错误中吸取教训。如果是这样，我相信你会进步很快，很快就能通过汉语水平考试。

2.句型公式：with复合结构

【教材原句】Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Withallthepreparations____________(make)，hejumpedwithjoy，hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.(情绪描写)made②Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(情绪描写)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，________________________________________________________.(with复合结构)withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes用法归纳with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为：·with＋宾语＋todo(表示将来的动作)·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.佳句背诵Withmyhandswaving，Idashedtowardsthebird，yellingtomakemyselfnoticed.(2023·浙江1月卷)我挥舞着双手，冲向那只鸟，大声喊叫，以引起注意。Ihuggedhimtightlywithgratefultearsinmyeyes.我紧紧地抱住他，眼里满含感激的泪水。Iheldmybreathandtendedtostaystill，withmyeyesgluedtothedeer.我屏住呼吸，一动不动，眼睛盯着这只小鹿。语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)_________________②Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication，we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(2021·全国甲卷)____________________________③Hearingmywords，Davidbeamedabigsmile，stoodupandchargedtowardsthestartingline.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________④NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)____________vi.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响vt.安置；把……放在适当位置vi.向……冲去vi.竞争；较量2.选出crowd的汉语意思①Theairsmelledofthebestbakedbread，andcustomerssooncrowdedintothestore，makingthestreetcrowded.(场景描写)______②Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______③Thehappymemoryofgettingalongwithmybestfriendcrowdedinonme/crowdedintomymind.______④Hewantedtogounnoticed，tobeoneofthecrowd.______A.n.人群；一群人B.n.民众；凡夫俗子C.vi.(想法或观点)涌入(脑子)

D.vi.聚集；涌向DACB维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Knowingsometipswillhelp____________(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(2022·全国甲卷)2.Mydreamistobecomean____________(announce)inthenextsemester，whichwouldentitlemetosharethestudents’writingandmyfavoritearticles.3.IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory，Confucius，whowasborninthestateofLu____________(locate)inpresent-dayQufu，ShandongProvince.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)ensureannouncerlocated4.Sheaskedhergrandfather，witha____________(puzzle)frownonherface.5.Nowthattheyhavemadegreat____________(achieve)，theyarelookingforwardtothecelebration____________(eager).6.Withoutyour____________(generous)andinspiration，Iwouldnothavemadesuch________(strike)progress.7.____________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides，thecityisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.puzzledachievementseagerlygenerositystrikingSurrounded8.Thecarnearbybelongs____________myneighbor，whohasbrokenaway____________hisfamilytobeindependent.9.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes____________(learn)fromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.10.Thereisgrowingevidence____________peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.tofromlearningthat单元话题作文续写能力升华双写培优练练一单元话题作文(求助信——向外国朋友Chris了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。(charge，过去分词短语作定语)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我写信是想请您就中国传统文化中最吸引外国朋友的方面提出宝贵的建议。(fascinating，定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeetingdesignedtointroduceChinesetraditionalculturetoforeigners.IamwritingtoaskforyourvaluableadviceontheaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturewhichareextremelyfascinatingtoforeignfriends.③据我所知，中国的传统文化，如剪纸和古筝，都有其独特的特点。(aswellas)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④还有各种传统习俗，比如在春节给孩子红包，在端午节赛龙舟。(custom)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasIknow，Chinesetraditionalculture，suchaspaper-cuttingaswellasguzheng，hasitsuniquecharacteristics.TherealsoexistavarietyoftraditionalcustomslikegivingredenvelopestochildrenattheSpringFestivalandracingdragonboatsattheDragonBoatFestival.⑤我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能引起您的好奇心。(eager)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥如果可能的话，我真诚地希望您能在最方便的时候提供一些实用的建议。(if条件状语从句的省略形式)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyourcuriositymost.Ifpossible，Isincerelyhopeyoucanoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourearliestconvenience.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇DearChris，Iwillbeinchargeof/takechargeofathemeclassmeetingdesignedtointroduceChinesetraditionalculturetoforeigners.Therefore,IamwritingtoaskforyourvaluableadviceontheaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturewhichareextremelyfascinatingtoforeignfriends.AsfarasIknow，Chinesetraditionalculture，suchaspaper-cuttingaswellasguzheng，hasitsuniquecharacteristics.Furthermore，therealsoexistavarietyoftraditionalcustomslikegivingredenvelopestochildrenattheSpringFestivalandracingdragonboatsattheDragonBoatFestival.Eventually，IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsofChinesetraditionalculturearouseyourcuriositymost.Ifpossible，Isincerelyhopeyoucanoffersomepracticalsuggestionsatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely，LiHua练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题四助人为乐类助人为乐类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2020年新高考Ⅰ卷的主题为卖爆米