中考英语试卷

...wd......wd......wd...浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题一、听力注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部完毕后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间答复这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothebookstoreB.TothepostofficeC.Tothelibrary2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.C.Shegotthewrongway3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearC.Threeyearsago.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.InacaféC.Inabank5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.Somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，答复第6-7小题。6.WhatdidCindydoonSunday?A.ShedidherhomeworkB.ShestudiedforatestC.Shewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.7.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?A.Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，答复第8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AdressB.AskirtC.Asweater9.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterprefer?A.WhiteB.RedC.Yellow10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?A.34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?A.TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.12.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?A.TwoB.ThreeC.our13.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen14.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridaysB.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.15.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.AhouseinthecitycenterC.Ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI___2___it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea___4___.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe___6___Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI___7___himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis___8___you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch___9___inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest___10___andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)___11___actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.Iwalkedbacktothe___12___withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,___13___,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit___14___hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This___15___momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held3.A.meB.youC.herD.him4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made8.A.forB.withC.fromD.about9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled15.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B11.B12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】本文主要描述了作者在圣弗兰西斯科的令人惊奇的经历。它带给作者一种单纯的爱和祝福的喜悦。1.句意：在我等车的时候，我看到了一个无家可归的人拿着一个指示牌上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。此题考察名词词义辨析。A.poster海报；B.notice通知；C.picture图片；D.sign迹象;符号;手势;指示牌。根据句意选D2.句意：我一看到它，就知道到我执行任务的时间了。A.reached到达；B.read读；C.faced面对；D.held握住，抓住。根据上文Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga___1___whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.知作者看到〔read〕“thesign〞应选B。3.句意：我快乐地跑过大街，想着给他弄杯热咖啡将是非常好的。由上文知作者想为那个无家可归的人要杯热咖啡，又由下文Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad___5___知是男性，应选C。4.句意：我去了附近最好的餐馆，叫柜台后面的那个女士给我一杯咖啡。.A.ticket票；B.hand手；C.coffee咖啡；D.prize奖金。由上文thinkingthatgetting___3___acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.知选C5.句意：然后我走回那个人呆的角落。A.stayed停留；居住B.visited参观；C.shared分享；D.expected期望。根据句意选A。6.句意：当我走向他的时候，我能看到我越走近他，他眼中的喜悦越多。该句是对比级连用表示“越来···越···〞A.better对比好；B.closer对比近；C.farther对比远；D.more对比多，由_AsIwentuptohim.知选B7.句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候，此题考察动词词义。.A.showed出示；B.sold卖；C.handed递；D.made制造，做。根据情景选C8.句意：亲爱的，这是给你的。A.for为，为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.about关于。此题考察介词词义。根据句意选A。9.句意：在他脸上我能看到那么快乐甚至是流下了眼泪。.A.sadness悲伤；B.worry担忧；C.joy快乐；D.hope希望。由上文知这个人想得到一杯咖啡，当有人给送来的时候肯定是“快乐〞，应选C。10.句意：他不停地感谢我，手里握着咖啡就像他一生中最大的宝藏和奖励。A.lesson功课；B.treasure宝藏，财富；C.secret秘密；D.chance时机。根据句意选B。11.句意：它使我哭了，这么简单的一个动作，能带来这么大的快乐，使人感到真正的戒备。.A.unusual不同寻常的；B.simple简单的；C.strange奇怪的；D.careless粗心的。作者认为只是给了一杯咖啡，这样一个“简单的〞动作，就使得这个人如此感动。应选B。12.句意：我快乐地蹦跳着回到公交车站。A.homelessperson无家可归的人；B.younglady年轻的女士；C.coffeeshop咖啡店；D.busstop公共汽车站。根据下文Whenthebusdriveropenedthedoor知选D。13.句意：当司机翻开门，我想付车费时，他挥手示意我通过并且说：.A.intheend最后；B.infact事实上；C.tomysurprise使我惊讶的是；D.tobehonest说实话。作者认为上车付费是应该的，而司机却“挥手示意我通过〞使我惊讶，所以选C14.句意：他解释道我免费送咖啡触动了他的心。A.took取，拿走；B.touched触动；C.broke打碎，打破；D.controlled控制。司机被作者的举动所感动，不收作者的车费，应选B。15.句意：这个令人惊异的时刻在我心中是最温暖的。A.lucky幸运的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.successful成功的。本句与文章的开头相照应，应选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASafeTravelAbroadPreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines(疫苗)doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa(签证)?It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You’llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance(保险)?Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.16.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatmentC.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines17.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement18.Themainpurposeofthetextisto__________.A.helpyoumakeatravelplanB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingC.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily【答案】16.C17.B18.C【解析】本文主要是就出国旅游前的准备给出了一些建议。一、打疫苗；二、办签证；三、安排保险。16.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon’tknowwhattoexpect.知选Ｃ17.题干问的是，这篇文章可能来自报纸的那一局部A.news新闻；B.life生活；C.sports运动；D.advertisement广告。根据本段题目SafeTravelAbroad〔海外安全旅游〕知，这篇文章是有关生活方面的内容。应选B18.主旨大意题。这篇文章的主要目的是——A.helpyoumakeatravelplan帮助你制订游方案；B.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling告诉你旅游时若何保持安全；C.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparations给你一些做旅游准备的建议；D.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily建议你为你的家庭买保险。根据文章的主要内容知选CBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessasfe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!19.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?A.B.C.D.20.Fromthepassage,weknowthattears___________.A.workbetterthangogglesB.stopthingsgettingintoeyesC.helptowashoutthesandordirtD.showonessadnessorhappiness21.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial22.Thefourthparagraphmainly__________.A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesB.tellshowgogglesdevelopC.introducestheproblemsofgogglesD.encouragespeopletousegoggles【答案】19.D20.C21.A22.D【解析】本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护自己的眼睛。19.细节理解题。题干询问的是：以下哪一个是一种护目镜根据文章第四段Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(带子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.结合图形知D是一种护目镜。应选D20.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye知选C。21.推断题。第三段划线单词的意思是——A.easilyhurt很容易受伤；B.quiteimportant很重要；C.easilyprotected很容易保护；D.quitespecial很特殊。根据其后面的句子Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤)推测知，"delicate"意思是“很容易受伤〞应选A22.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容，第四段主要介绍了护目镜的好处，鼓励人们使用护目镜保护眼睛。应选DCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!〞Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen._______________Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?23.Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.B.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeC.Hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.D.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.24.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn25."__________"isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.Don’tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C【解析】本文主要讲述了在电影院看电影时应注意的一些礼仪。23.细节理解题。根据文章第一，二句Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.知作者喜欢去电影院是因为“It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.〞应选B24.细节理解题。根据第四段andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!知正确答案是C。25.本段前两句列出两种情况：〔对于想打破电影院礼仪的任何人的最好的选择是买DVD在家看；但是我们都知道欣赏电影摄影艺术的最好的方式是在大屏幕上。〕供选择应选D。26.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是讲述了在电影院看电影时的一些礼仪。应选C。D①Mylittlesisterisspoilt(宠坏的).ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy’sgirl.She’sthree.②Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You’vegotlegs.Yougetthem..〞Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny’sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.③OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch(巫婆)."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.④Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus’stentacles"hadbitten(咬)her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.⑤ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.⑥Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy(幼儿园)thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn’tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.⑦LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthat’sprettycool.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(构造)ofthewholepassage?28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny’slegsB.Thesisterdoesn’twanttohelpherDadC.ThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.D.Thesisterthinksshecan’tgettheglassesatall.29.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?A.Shelikeshimverymuch.B.Sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimC.SheisafraidofhimD.Shewantshisattentionallthetime30.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteris____________.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对妹妹的情感。27.此题考察文章的整体构造。第一段说明妹妹是被宠坏的。二，三，四，五段是举例说明第一段说的观点；第六段是说作者保护妹妹；第七段总结全文：妹妹羡慕“我〞，“我〞感觉很好。应选B。28.推理判断题。第一段亮明了观点：妹妹被宠坏了。第二段是在举例证明这一观点：爸爸让她去厨房帮他拿眼镜，妹妹找借口推辞，故可判断出答案为B29.细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Mysisterlookedveryhappy.和第七段知选A。30.主旨大意题。根据文章的内容一至五段举例说明妹妹被宠坏，是“爸爸的女孩〞说明作者对她的嫉妒；第六段表达了作者保护妹妹。所以选D。四、任务型阅读Moattontown为缓解交通拥堵，正方案修建一条公路。MrGreen要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及MrGreen的修改建议，请仔细阅读，将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。Youneedatitlehere.________31________ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidethetown._____32_____1.___33___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._____34_____1.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.Thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.Conclusion______35______.Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.C.NewroadinMoattonD.ThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.E.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.E【解析】31.此处是报告的题目，具有统领全文的作用。应选CNewroadinMoatton〔Moatton的新公路〕32.根据“把你的报告分成两局部〞：Advantagesofthenewroad.〔新公路的优点〕与Disadvantagesofthenewroad〔.新公路的缺点〕，该空下面列出的是新公路的优点，1.___3___.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.故填A33.因为该空与2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.34.与2Advantagesofthenewroad.并列，故填B.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.新路的缺点35..IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.我认为新路对于Moatton.是好事情。这是报告的结论。应选E选词填空用所给的词完成以下句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth36.Ilike_______musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.37.Larryhasputontoomuch______becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.38.Thebigoldtree________theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.39.Itisvery____totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.40.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto_______children’sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.41.Iwasshockedtoseesomany____thingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.A40.D41.E【解析】此题重在理解句意及所给词的词义。36.句意：我喜欢悦耳的音乐，因为它能使我在长达一周的工作了之后感到放松。Smooth是形容词修饰music，helpmerelax帮我放松，helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事。应选F。37.句意：Larry由于不平衡的饮食，体重过重。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，weight是名词，重量；toomuchweight体重太重，故填C。becauseof由于，因为。38.句意：在我的故土，学校对面的那颗古老的大树，给我留下了许多甜美的记忆。Opposite是介词，oppositetheschool学校对面的，是介词短语，修饰前面的Thebigoldtree。故填B。39.句意：从湖州去北京坐火车非常方便，只需要花大约四小时的时间。本句是句型“Itis+形容词+todosth〞做某事是···的，故填形容词convenient，答案是A。It是形式主语，totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou是句子正真的主语。40.句意：在家里做些家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，使他们将来生活更容易。developchildren’sindependence培养孩子们的独立性develop动词，开展，培养，故填D41.句意：在博物馆看见这么多有价值的东西展出，我非常震惊。大局部都出自唐朝。valuable是形容词，修饰后面的名词things，beshockedto被震惊。六、单词拼写根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful___42___(决定)madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill___43___(支持)thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora___44___(餐馆).Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes___45___(发出气味).However,___46___(最近),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand___47___(很少地)gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's___48___(安康).400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking___49___(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood___50___(影响)onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.【答案】42.decision43.support44.restaurant\cafe45.smell46.recently\lately47.seldom\hardly48.health49.slowly\gradually50.influence【解析】本文主要说明了英国政府公布禁烟令，是一个非常成功的决定。42.句意：这是今年政府做出的一个成功的决定。Makeadecision作出决定。asuccessfuldecision一个成功的决定。madebythegovernment是过去分词短语作定语，修饰decision。43.句意：在上个月的一个调查中，78%的人说他们将仍然支持禁烟令。Would为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填支持的动词原形。support44.句意：现在进一个入酒吧或餐馆〔比以前〕愉快多了。因为该空前面有a，故填单数可数名词restaurant\cafe。muchmorepleasant对比愉快的多，much放在对比级前，加强语气。45.句意：在那之前，酒吧里充满了让你咳嗽，使你头发衣服散发出气味的烟makesbdosth使某人做某事。故填“发出气味〞的动词原形smell。46.句意：然而最近一项研究说明••••recently\lately是副词，最近，在句子中作状语。47.句意：因为吸烟者对比喜欢在家消磨时间很少在外面喝酒。该空需要一个副词来修饰动词短语goout，故填seldom\hardly。Prefer对比喜欢，更喜欢。48.句意：不允许在公共场所吸烟，对于人们的安康是有好处的。Begoodfor对••有好处，对•••有益。people'shealth人们的安康，health是名词。49.句意：在英国，400,000人慢慢地放弃了吸烟。giveupsmoking放弃吸烟。该空需要副词修饰动词giveup，故填副词slowly\gradually50.句意：对于不吸烟的人也有好的影响。该空前有agood修饰，故填名词influence。Haveagoodinfluenceon对•••有好的影响。语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould___51___(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,___52___it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch___53___(safe)forus.___54___(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.___55___myopinion,teenagerswon’tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore___56___(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There___57___(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,___58___skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I’msurewe’llmakethetownbetter___59___wedon’tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething___60___(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.【答案】51.bebuilt52.but53.safer54.Secondly55.In56.clubs57.havebeen58.like59.if60.tohelp\helpful【解析】51.句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。morebikelanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填.bebuilt。52.句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常不安全的，因为车辆太多。Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,与it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.之间构成转折关系，故填but53.句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。现在与将来进