2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校中考英语真题(解析版)

牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体试卷2022年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)I.Multiplechoice（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.Myparentshasmadethe_________.A.problem B.challenge C.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你的家人会搬到上海吗？——是的。我父母已经做了决定。考查名词辨析。problem问题；challenge挑战；decision决定。根据“Yes.”可知，已经决定搬去上海，故选C。2.—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A.isattending B.hasattended C.attended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。3.—Listen!Ithinkit________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—It________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A.may;must B.must;can’t C.must;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“Ithink”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。4.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth,________we’llloseourhome.A.or B.so C.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该做一切事情来保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园。考查连词辨析。or否则，表示否定的条件；so因此，连接两个表因果关系的并列句；and和，连接两个表等同关系的并列句；根据空格前后句之间的关系可知，如果不保护地球就会失去家园，用or符合题意。故选A。5.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina.Itattracts_____travelersfromallovertheworldtovisitit.A.millionsof B.tenmillionof C.tenmillions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：长城是中国的象征。它吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客前来参观。考查million的用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，million不加s，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，million要加s，要加of，构成millionsof“数百万的”，空前没有具体的数字，此处表示概数，故选A。6.Ithinkswimmingisoneof_______sportsinourschool．A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一。考查形容词最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。7.MycousinLisaisgoingtogetmarried________JohnonNewYear’sDay.They’reboth_________theirtwenties.A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我表姐丽莎要新年那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。getmarriedto“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；inone’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意；故选A。8.—Whenweareindanger,weshould_________.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A.keepourcool B.letdown C.kickoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险中时，我们应该保持冷静。——你说得对。我们必须三思而后行。考查动词短语。keepourcool保持冷静；letdown使失望；kickoff踢开，开球；根据“Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.”可知，处于危险中时要保持冷静，故选A。9.Theboys__________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词boys是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选B。10.Thepublicplaces,suchasrestaurantsandcinemas,________sinceCOVID-19sweptthecityagainlastmonth.A.havebeenclosed B.haveclosed C.closed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是beclosed，故选A。11.Ourschooloftenadvisesthestudents,especiallyteenagegirls________somechoresathometohelpbusyparents.A.doing B.todo C.do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。考查动词不定式。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选B。12.I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A.wenton B.wentoff C.wentby【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信时间过得这么快！考查动词短语辨析。wenton继续；wentoff离开；wentby时间逝去。根据“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime”可知，此处指时间过得太快，故选C。13.Iplantogototheartmuseum,butI’mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howcouldIgetthere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去艺术博物馆，但我不确定怎么去。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主谓+...”，排除B/C选项；故选A。14.I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutit.Theunderlinedphraseinthesentencemeans“_________”A.tokeepittoyourself B.tokeepingoodhealth C.tokeepyoureyesonit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只要你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉你。句子中划线的短语的意思是“保密”。考查同义词替换。tokeepittoyourself不让别人知道；tokeepingoodhealth保持健康；tokeepyoureyesonit集中精力；题干中“nottotellothersaboutit”指的是“不要告诉别人这件事”，即“保密”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。15.—_________?—Waitaminute.I’llgoandcallhimin.A.AreyouMr.White B.Who’sspeaking C.MayIspeaktoMr.White,please【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？——等一下。我去叫他进来。考查情景交际。AreyouMr.White您是怀特先生吗；Who’sspeaking谁在讲话；MayIspeaktoMr.White.Please请问我可以和怀特先生讲话吗；根据“Waitaminute.I’llgoandcallhimin.”可知，这是电话用语，打电话要找某人应该说“MayIspeakto...”，C选项符合，故选C。II.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello.Sue.B:Hi,Mark.Youdon’tlookwell.____16____?A:I’mundergreatpressurethisterm.Ifindithardformetostudy.B:I’msorrytohearthat.____17____?A:Math.It’ssodifficultthatIgetaheadachewheneverIthinkaboutthemathexam.B:Don’tworry!Moststudentsfearmathbecausetheythinkit’stoodifficult.A:____18____?B:Sure.Inmyopinion,you’dbetteraskteachersforhelp.It’sdifficultforstudentstoteachthemselvesmath,whichwillwastealotoftime.A:Allright.ButmymathteacherissostrictthatIamafraidoftalkingwithhim.B:Well,Isee.____19____.Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.A:Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience.____20____.B:Ibelieveyoucanmakegreatprogressifyouhaveatry.A:Fromnowon,I’lltrymybesttolearnit.A.WhatisyourmostdifficultsubjectB.WhatelsecanIdoC.TakingnotesinclassisalsoimportantD.What’swrongwithyouE.IthinktheyarereallyusefulF.So,canyougivemesomeadviceG.You’rewelcome【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。【16题详解】根据“Youdon’tlookwell.”以及“I’mundergreatpressurethisterm.”可知，这里应是问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“Ifindithardformetostudy.”以及“Math.”可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A项“你最困难的科目是什么”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据答句“Sure.Inmyopinion,you’dbetteraskteachersforhelp.”可知，让对方提一些建议，F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Youmustlistencarefullyinclass.”可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项“在课堂上做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据“Thanksforsharingyourlearningexperience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E项“我认为它们真的很有用”符合语境。故选E。(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:HiLisa.Youdon’tlookwell.__________21__________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:__________22__________?B:Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight.A:Lastnight?__________23__________?B:Iateahotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youshouldn’teattoomuchhotfoodorcoldfood.B:Yeah,youareright.Oh,Ifeelterriblenow.__________24__________?A:Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou.B:__________25__________.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】21.What’sthematterwithyou22.Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable23.Whatdidyoueatyesterday24.WhatshouldIdo25.Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot【解析】【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。【21题详解】根据“Youdon’tlookwell”及“Ihaveastomachache”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填What’sthematterwithyou。【22题详解】根据“Istartedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight”可知，询问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故填Whendidyoustarttofeeluncomfortable。【23题详解】根据“Iateahotpot(火锅)withmybestfriend.Afterthat,weatemuchdeliciousice-cream”可知，询问做了些什么，故填Whatdidyoueatyesterday。【24题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctoratonce.Icangowithyou”可知，询问应该做些什么，故填WhatshouldIdo。【25题详解】根据“You’rewelcome”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot。III.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe____26____care,butthecornwasdying____27____therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery____28____.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.OnesaidtotheOther,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry____29____him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit____30____up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,”____31____youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet____32____oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI____33____domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo____34____more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,_____35_____.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“_____36_____raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower（阵雨）soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat_____37_____did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said_____38_____.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn_____39_____allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest_____40_____whatitcould.26.A.great B.greater C.greatest27.A.because B.where C.when28.A.sad B.sadder C.sadly29.A.of B.on C.for30.A.dry B.isdrying C.dried31.A.but B.so C.and32.A.just B.only C.even33.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t34.A.something B.everything C.anything35.A.also B.too C.either36.A.A B.An C.The37.A.you B.they C.it38.A.others B.theother C.another39.A.save B.saved C.wassaved40.A.do B.todo C.doing【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.A37.B38.C39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。【26题详解】句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“Heworkedonitwiththe...care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。【28题详解】句意：他感到很难过。sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。【29题详解】句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。of……的；on在……上；for为了。feelsorryfor为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。dry干涸；isdrying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。【31题详解】句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“IwishImighthelphim”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。【32题详解】句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“butyouareonlyalittleraindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。【34题详解】句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。【35题详解】句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“HereIgo”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。【36题详解】句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“Onefellonthefarmer’snose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。【37题详解】句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。【38题详解】句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。others其他事物；theother（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“AndI!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。【39题详解】句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；wassaved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“wentdown”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用wassaved，故选C。【40题详解】句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。do做，动词原形；todo去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。tryone’sbesttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）(A)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41.Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.42.Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.43.Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers’songsare.44.Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadinSyria(叙利亚).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.45.Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.A.EntertainmentNewsInthissectionallkindsofnewsaboutmovies,songsandpopstarsareavailable.B.HealthSectionWinteriscominganditiseasytogetill.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromdiseases,youshouldpayattentiontothissection.C.HomeNewsInthissectionyouwillreadnewsabouttheeventswhichhappenedinthecountry.D.ReadingSectionInthispart,wewillintroducesomehotbooksandfamouswriterstoyoustaywithus!E.InternationalNewsHereisnewsabouttheeventsthathappenedallovertheworld.F.SportsNewsImportantsportseventsarebroadcast(广播)here.Andweofteninterviewsomegoodplayers.【答案】41.F42.D43.A44.E45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的情况，以及相应的几个电视节目。【41题详解】根据“Billcaresaboutsportseventsandhowthesportsplayersarenow.”可知，比尔关心体育赛事和运动员现在的状况。选项F“体育新闻重要的体育赛事在这里广播。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之相符，故选F。【42题详解】根据“Tonyisinterestedinreading.Hewantstoknowwhatkindofnewbookshavecomeoutandhowsomefamouswritersarelivingnow.”可知，托尼对阅读感兴趣，他想知道出了什么样的新书，还有一些著名作家现在过得怎么样。选项D“阅读版块在这一部分，我们将为你介绍一些热门书籍和著名作家，让你留在我们身边！”与之相符，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Jacksonisreallyafilmfan.Recentlyhewouldliketoknowwhatnewmoviesarelikeandwhatsomefamoussingers’songsare.”可知，杰克逊真是个影迷，最近他想知道什么是新的电影和一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么。选项A“娱乐新闻在这个栏目中，有关于电影、歌曲和流行明星的各种新闻。”与之相符，故选A。【44题详解】根据“Kate’sfatherisworkingabroadin“Syria(叙利亚).Awarbrokeoutthere,sosheisratherworriedaboutthesituationinSyria.”可知，凯特的父亲正在叙利亚工作，那里爆发了战争，所以她很担心叙利亚的局势。选项E“国际新闻这里是关于世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之相符，故选E。【45题详解】根据“Lilyisinpoorhealth.Sheissothirstyforknowinghowtokeepfit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康。选项B“健康版块冬天来了，人们很容易生病。如果你想知道如何远离疾病，你应该注意这一节。”与之相符，故选B。(B)I’mmymother’sthirdgirl.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenshegavehersomeadvice,“Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.”Andshedid.Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthekitchen,“Mum,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.“Jenny,ifyoutryhard,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.”Sheadvised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.47.Thedoctor’sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.48Thewriter’smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.49.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在妈妈的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确，故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegavehersomeadvice,‘Don’ttreatheranydifferentlyfromothers.’Andshedid.”可知，医生的建议意味着妈妈应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，而不是区别对待，故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.”可知，是第二天下午，妈妈把作者又带到了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.”可知，妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情，是妈妈给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。(C)TheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperiments(实验)init.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceships.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwithtoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It’sveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don’tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51.Theunderlinedword“forbidden”means“________”inChinese.A.禁止 B.允许 C.欢迎52.Thevisitorscan’t_________intheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.travelbyspaceship B.shoutorrun C.touchtheexhibits53.Wherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicsexperiments?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Fromtheground.C.TheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan’thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon【答案】51.A52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。【51题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.”以及结合常识可知，大喊大叫以及触摸展品在大多数博物馆是禁止的。可见“forbidden”是“禁止”的意思。故选A。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!”可知，大多数博物馆都不允许大喊大叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可推知在科学博物馆可以喊、叫、也可以触摸展品。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperiments(实验)init.”可知，三楼的发射台是最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以在里面体验很多物理实验。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.”各个年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆。可推知去伦敦科学博物馆是不需要买票的。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据“IfyougotoLondon,don’tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的科学博物馆。故选B。(D)Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesandlogs(原木).Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridge(人行桥)madeoutofabigtree.____56____Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture(建筑).Theyaredesignedbyskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles(交通工具).Theymustlastalongtimeandbebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.____57____Let’stakeacloserlookateachone.Arch(拱)bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstoneorbrick(砖).Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbymanycolumns._____58_____Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.Suspensionbridgeshaveatower(索塔)oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19thcentury.TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina._____59_____Butifyou’relookingforoneofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.It’sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasis2.78kilometerslong.Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilometerslong!_____60_____Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.It’sanarchbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.(公元)B.Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.C.ThepresentLondonBridgeismorethan100feetwide.D.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,strongerandmoremodern.E.Thecolumns(柱子)taketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.F.It’stheworld’slongestbridge.【答案】56.D57.B58.E59.A60.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。【56题详解】根据“Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropesandlogs”及“Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。【57题详解】根据“Let’stakeacloserlookateachone”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。【58题详解】根据“Beambridgesarehorizontal(水平的)beamssupportedbymanycolumns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。【59题详解】根据“TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。【60题详解】根据“Ifyouthinkthat’slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridgeinChina.It’sover164.85kilometerslong”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。(E)Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenopened.Lotsoftallbuildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.Look!Thisisthenewtrainstation.Inthepast,peoplehereneversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.Nowthetrainstationisbig.Andtherearemorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It’samoderncitynow.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyonethousandpeoplelivinginYuwan.Nowthepopulationismuchlarger.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.Moresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoybeautifulbeaches.Seafoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.ChangestoourhometownInthe___61___Ourhometownwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage___62___Yuwan.OnlyonethousandpeoplelivedinYuwan.Itwashardtoseeabike.Peoplehadtogototheotherplaceson____63____.AtpresentPeoplehavechangesYuwanintoa____64____city.Peoplecantaketrains,busesortheirowncarstootherplacesifnecessary.Youcanfindmanytallbuildings,companiesandmuseumsaswell.Nowithasbecomeanew____65____attraction.【答案】61.past62.called63.foot64.modern65.tourist【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍作者家乡的改变。【61题详解】根据“Inthepast,Yuwanwasonlyalonelyseasidevillage.”可知，过去，玉湾只是一个偏僻的海边小村庄。故填past。【62题详解】根据“Overthepastthirtyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,Yuwan.”可知，家乡名叫玉湾。故填called。【63题详解】根据“MostpeoplewalkediftheywantedtoleaveYuwan.”可知，大多数人步行离开玉湾，walktosp=gotosponfoot“步行去某地”，故填foot。【64题详解】根据“Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.”可知，现在它已经成为一个现代化的城市。故填modern。【65题详解】根据“Ithasbecomeanewtouristattraction(吸引地)aswell.”可知，它成为了一个新的旅游景点。故填tourist。第三部分词句运用（共计15分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共15分，A每小题1分，B题每空1分）(A)FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.66.Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.【答案】beauty【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成thebeautyof...“……之美”，故填beauty。67.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).【答案】warmth【解析】【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。68.Wewill_________(出席)thejuniorhighgraduationceremonytomorrow.【答案】attend【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。69.Wearecelebratingmysister’s________(第八个)birthdayinRedStarHotel.【答案】eighth【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰空后的名词，故填eighth。70._________(四月份)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】April【解析】【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”，名词，在句中作主语，故填April。(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(就划线部分提问)________________isthebest?【答案】①.Which②.photo【解析】【详解】句意：靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知，是定语，对其提问用which，位于句首，首字母大写；故填Which；photo。72.Tomborrowedthebooktwoweeksago.(改为同义句)Tom________________thebookfortwoweeks.【答案】①.has②.kept【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has；kept。73.Jimmyisacleverboy.（改为感叹句）________________cleverboyJimmyis!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“cleverboy”可知，中心词是boy，可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a；故填What；a。74.Hashefinishedhishomework?Doyouknow?(改为宾语从句)Doyouknow________he________finishedhishomework?【答案】①.if##whether②.has【解析】【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。75.Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.(改为被动语态)Theoldbike___________________byhimlastweek.【答案】①.was②.repaired【解析】【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和“lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired；故填was；repaired。第四部分词法填空（共计10分）VI.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分）Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoolazy____76____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.Herearesomesuggestionsfor____77____(protect)ourenvironment.Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(紧凑型灯泡).It’struethatthesebulbsaremoreexpensive,buttheylastmuch____78____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Soin