国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案

国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案本课程题目随机，下载可用（ctrl+F）快捷键快速查找

单元自测1.---Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Nicetomeetyou.Howdoyoudo..---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.ButcallmePaul.callmeatPaul.callmyPaul..Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateofthePeople'sParkPeople'sParkthePeoplePark.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtomore"microunits".A.createB.designC.invent.Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.makeB.takesC.spend. Goodbye,everyone.——Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.JustwaitandseeSoundsgrealStayintouch7.---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Howareyou?C.How'sitgoing?8.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo———.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;AllrightFrenchmen;Yes,pleaseGermen;Notatall9.Ihopeyou'llworkingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyachieveapply.Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.sheep,grasssheeps,grassessheeps,grass.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?———.Butlwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.NotverygoodQuitewellThat'sallright.TonyhasmanyChineseA.astampB.stampC.stamps.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.a.measurableb.manageablec.affordable.---Canlhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaperspieceofpaperpiecesofpaper15.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gaingroundupongaingroundgaingroundon二、翻译：从以下A、B、cm个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 ，一个厨房和一个浴室。B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.A.一个美丽的小房间 ，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.A.如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B&BsB.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、Cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.Micros,alsoknownas “hostel-style apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.bighousemicroapartmenltraditionalhouse.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupplyhousingisverysufficienthousingisaluxurygoods.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.It'sverystrange.It'sexcellent.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.BeijingLondonTokyo.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?Everyonelikesitverymuch.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SunLi:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.Henry:(C)Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?SunLi:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat SyolHenry:(D)So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?SunLi:(A)Henry:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SunLi:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?Henry:It'swonderful.(B)butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.(E)SunLi:llikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,Nicetomeetyoutoo.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、 B、cm个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“()”.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyEstimatelsImportantPlanningaHouseThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis().togetasmuchmoneyaspossibletofindasuitablepieceoflandtoworkoutaplanThephrase“drawaplan”i