甘肃省兰州市七里河区2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

甘肃省兰州市七里河区2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、一Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?

一Yes,Iaplanalready.

A.makeB.willmakeC.havemadeD.anmaking

2、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.

A.onB.toC.withD.at

3、—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?—OK,butadressmightbe.

A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse

4、一WhatdoesJacklikedinner?

一Helikeschickenandhamburgers.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

5、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?

一Well,IonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.

A.anB.theC.aD./

6、一John,don'tdrivesofast.Youmayhitother'scar.

一.Mum.

A.OK,IwillB.Thafsright

C.Iwon'trunfastD.Don'tworry.Iwon't

7、TheLittlePrinceisfavoritebook.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

8、一youabletoseetheseafromthiswindow?

-Yes,ifspeaceful.Somepeopleareswimminginthesea.

A.DoB.AreC.WillD.Have

9、一Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

-I'mgoodatwriting,soIwanttobeawriter.

A.fictionB.decisionC.example

10、一Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.

—Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.

A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting

II.完形填空

n、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

"Now”,Mrs.Whitesaid,smiling,46Lefsdiscoverourprofessions（职业）Theclassseemedgreatlysurprised.Our

professions?Weareonly13and14yearsold.Theteachermustbe1."Yes,youwillbesearchingforyourfuture

professions.Eachofyouwillhaveto2someoneinyourfield,includinganoralreport.^^

Eachdayinherclass,Mrs.Whiteremindedusaboutthis.Finally,I3printjournalism.ThismeantIhadto

gotointerviewanewspaperreporter.Iwasquitenervous.Isatdowninfrontofhimhardlyableto4.Helooked

atmeandsaid,"Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead.4tHowaboutsome5?'Tshookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIfelt6,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasajournalist."Never,nevergoanywhere

withoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou'llruninto."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreportfrommemoryin

class.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewjobwithnosuccess.ThenI7Mrs.White.AndI

calledmyparents.Theydidn*t8me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitive（竞争的）thefieldwasandhowIhad

runawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Anditgavemethe

freedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwasgoingon.

Igetaskedallthe9:"Howdidyoupickjoumalism?^^

“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...9,Istartedout.IjusthopeIcanhavethechanceto10her.Shewasa

teacherwhoreallychangedmylife.

1.A.activeB.madC.sadD.creative

2.A.interviewB.describeC.admireD.face

3.A.consideredB.enjoyedC,expectedD.picked

4.A.speakB.answerC.requestD.show

5.A.newsB.newspaperC.adviceD.paper

6.A.impoliteB.thankfulC.upsetD.amazed

7.A.calledB.rememberedC,remindedD.mailed

8.A.answerB.supportC.stopD.allow

9.A.morningB.dayC.afternoonD,time

10.A.,supportB.treatC.thankD.admire

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答

题纸的相应位置。

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottojudgethingstoo1.(quick).Sohesentthemto

goandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceawayinturn.Thefirstsonwent2.winter,thesecondinspring,the

thirdinsummer,andthe3.(young)soninfall.

Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe4.theyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthe

treewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsoncontradicted一itwas5.(cover)withgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethird

sonsaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson6.(agree)withallof

them.Hesaiditwasripeandfilledwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthe7.(tree)life.

Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,8.aperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare一the

pleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife一canonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

Ifyougiveupwhenifswinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,the9.(beautiful)ofyoursummer,fulfillmentof

yourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoy10.alltherest.

W.阅读理解

A

13、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged(渴望)somuchforlove.

OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthem

homeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittleby

little.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.

Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.

Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofher

successincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp(无力的).Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbird

infearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.

Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededto

flyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly(不情愿地)，Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.

Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.

Millie'sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.

Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadever

heard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!

1.WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?

A.Atthezoo.B.Inacage.

C.Nearagarden.D.Inaforest.

2.Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause.

A.herequiredfoodgreatlyB.Millieforgottoclosethedoor

C.hewantedtomeethisfriendsD.Millietreatedhimwildly

3.TheotherbirdlookedveryafterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.

A.helpfulB.lonelyC.boredD.lively

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MillieLovesBirdsB.LoveLeadstoDeath

C.LetLoveFlyD.BirdsNeedLove

B

14、Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingsto

dowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!

①Findyourpassion*andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthing

isthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.

②Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.

Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.

③Takepartinatleastonecompetition:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.

@Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatifsliketohaveresponsibility*.ItcanaIsohelpyoumakealittlemoneyto

spendonyourself.

⑤Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenontheway

andgoontillthefinalplace.

@Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.

1.Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo.

A.inyourhighschoolyears

B.atthebeginningofyourhighschoolyears

C.beforeyourhighschoolbegins

D.afterfinishingyourhighschool

2.Thewritergivesyouadvicethatyoushouldtalktopeopleyoudon'tlikebecause.

A.youwillfeelsorryifnot

B.itwillshowhowgreatyouare

C.itwillshowhowcleveryouare

D.youcanmakeyourstudybetter

3.Whichofthefollowingyou'dbetternotdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findyourinterest

B.GetaJob

C.Takeatripwithyourfriends

D.Getlazy

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Haveahappyschoollife

B.Howtogetalongwithyourschoolmates

C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife

D.Makesureyourschoollifeeasy

C

15、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打哈欠）andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobe

amongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,obviouslyifsbecausewehavemirrorneurons（神经元）inour

brains.

Putsimply,thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrains

modelafterit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearnto

smile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilityto

uselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento（forexample：”Thehandtook

holdoftheball"）,thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed（inthisexample,

actuallytakingholdofaball）.

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewith

socialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning（行使职责）.However,itisnotyet

knownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave,

communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed,itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscience

aswhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativity（相对论）wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocough

inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.

1.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwecatchacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate

2.Theword"triggered,,inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.setoffB.cutoff

C.brokenoutD.foundout

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunication

B.decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.controlhumanactionsandappearances

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.

B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.

C.Discoveryofmirrorneurons.

D.Functionsofmirrorneurons.

D

16、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybody

followsthisbasicrule.

“Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabout

trafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadata

crossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（舌L闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya

researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to

2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.""Peoplearelikely

toignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainly

becausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.alwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,“wrote

“Qixiaoe"onWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonthsinprison.

SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwill

befined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe

importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

1.（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^?

A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.

B.Tocrossaroadslowly.

C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.

D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.

2.（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase"theteam^^inParagraph4referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.

B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.

D.Adailynewspaper.

3.（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Lessthanoneminute.

B.Aboutfiveminutes.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.

D.Morethantenminutes.

4.（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.

B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

C.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.

D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

5.（zb题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkers

B.disregardthetrafficrules

C.reducethetimeofredlights

D.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights

E

17、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.

A.Youwalkaround,rubbing（摩擦）yourhands.

B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.

C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.

D.Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.

Analysis（分析）

★Ifyouransweris"A"

Youareshort-tempered（脾气暴躁的）.Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyour

heart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue（语言）.

★Ifyouransweris"B"

Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbestto

helpthem.

★Ifyouransweris"C"

Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.

★Ifyouransweris"D"

Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.

Thisquizisjustforfun.Don'ttakeitseriously.

1.Ifyouransweris"A”,youare.

A.short-temperedB.strictC.patientD.careful

2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?

A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.

C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.

3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouransweris"B”,youarestrictwithyourself.

B.Ifyouransweris"C”,youarepatientandnice.

C.Ifyouransweris"D”,youmaybestrong-minded.

D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.

4.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis.

A.aquizB.atipC.anoticeD.anadvertisement

F

18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandother

kindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandvery

coldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelp

peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsinmanyschoolsofthe

UnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel

coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhot

summer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressure

days.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhencomes.

A.rainB.astrongwind

C.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople'sbehavior

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefee