四川省德阳市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

四川省德阳市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分，读，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas1．.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths."Ididn'twantto2．.Itissobeautiful,"Oliviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn'toftentakethe3．tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(风景).OntheInternetOliviaalso4．manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe5．ofChina."IenjoymylifehereinChina,"Oliviasaid.1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．boring D．expensive2．A．play B．come C．leave D．visit3．A．friends B．tourists C．sisters D．brothers4．A．keeps B．buys C．shares D．takes5．A．beauty B．grass C．weather D．food阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent6．likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(园艺).Studentslearnit7．theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget8．air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn9．.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,"Wheredoesthericecomefrom?"Inthisclass,theycangetthe10．.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand11．plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers12．whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir13．becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare14．togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas15．asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.6．A．sports B．languages C．hobbies D．subjects7．A．opposite B．inside C．outside D．behind8．A．thin B．dirty C．warm D．fresh9．A．alot B．abit C．afew D．alittle10．A．question B．answer C．trouble D．problem11．A．runafter B．lookforC．careabout D．worryabout12．A．hope B．decide C．borrow D．recycle13．A．fans B．signs C．goals D．favorites14．A．easy B．difficult C．colorful D．bad15．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．humorous D．important二、第一部分，读，第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:·FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30·FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:·Adultticket:55yuaneach·Studentticket:27yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:·Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(转)toLine3.·Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:16．WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A．At07:00inMay. B．At10:20inDecember.C．At17:00inJanuary. D．At17:30inAugust.17．IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A．54yuan. B．55yuan. C．82yuan. D．110yuan.18．HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingaletter. B．Bygoingtotheoffice.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Byvisitingthewebsite.阅读理解Harbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe"icecity".ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem"smallsugaroranges".Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof"smallsugaroranges"alsovisitedChina'snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(国歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters."Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!"saysoneoftheparents.19．Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe"icecity"?A．Mohe. B．Harbin. C．Nanning. D．Shenyang.20．Whydopeoplecallthechildren"smallsugaroranges"accordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheylovesugar.B．Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C．Becausetheyloveoranges.D．Becausetheywearorangecoats.21．WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames.②Theytriediceskating.③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem.⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①③⑤22．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheicesculpturesinHarbin.B．Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C．AstudytourinNortheastChina.D．Children'sthankstothefirefighters.阅读理解Ifyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鹦)offacliff(悬崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey'redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it'snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That'swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.23．Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A．Tohavefun. B．Tohurtthem.C．Totakephotos. D．Tohelpthem.24．Whendopuffinslayeggs?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B．Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C．Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D．Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.26．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B．Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C．Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D．ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.阅读理解Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."27．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems.B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems.D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.28．WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows.B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker.D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"blownaway"probablymean?A．惊奇的 B．冷静的 C．害怕的 D．生气的30．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inamovieposter.三、第一部分，读，第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.31．BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(纸版活页纸)andringstoformaframe(框架).32．Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.33．Youcan'tremembereverything!34．Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon'thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon'thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner35．Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner'spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.四、第二部分，写，第一节，单词填空，根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．Septemberisthenmonthofayear.37．Iwon'tgotoLucy'sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami.38．—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It'ss.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!39．Tinacan'tdance.HercousinAmycan'tdance,e.40．Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisftheclothes.41．Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaisthehintheworld.42．Thespoolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.43．LinTaobhisteethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.44．PleasereadatoimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.45．Themotheraskshersontotakeasinthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.五、第二部分，写，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46．(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47．(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn'tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48．(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49．hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50．(him).OnedayMisaw51．oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim."Theoldmandidn'twanttoteachme52．Ididn'tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53．(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,"Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54．(quick)cometowatchhim.55．(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.六、第二部分，写，第三节，书面表达（满分25分