（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Period Five Communication Workshop课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit7TheSeaPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouconsideryourselftobeastreetsmartperson？Couldyougointoanareayouarenot__1__withandblendin(协调)andyoudonotattractunnecessaryattentiontoyourself？Ifnotyouneedtolearnsome__2__skillstobestreetsmartandkeepyourselffromgettingintoasituationyouwouldrather__3__.Firstyoushouldjustavoidgoingtoanyareaorplaceyouarenotcomfortablewithorfeelwouldnotbe__4__.Whyputyourselfintoadangerouspositionfornoreason？Ifyoumustgointoanareasuchasthisyouwanttodowhateverittakestonotdrawattentiontoyou.__5__inawaythatmakesyoulooklikeyoubelongthere.Don'tlookflashy(奢华的)oroverdressedbecausepeoplewillbe__6__yououtanditmaydrawsomeonetoyou.Leaveyour__7__thingsathome，forsomeonemaywanttheseitemsmorethanyou.Lookandactasifyouarefromtheareaanddon'tspeaktoanyoneunlessyouhaveto.Ifyouspeak，sayas__8__asyoucangetawaywith.Ifsomeoneasksyouaquestion，answerback__9__butnotinawaythatwillprolongthe__10__，unlessyouwanttokeepmovingalong.Avoidmakingeyecontactwithanyone.Ifyoureyes__11__someoneelse's，don'tlockontotheirs，andkeepyoureyes__12__asifyouarelookingforsomethingandtheyjust__13__tocrosstheirs.__14__youshouldavoidanydangeroussituationbystayingawayorgoingaroundit.Youneverknowwhensomethingcangobadsobeingstreetsmartcould__15__yourlife.【解题导语】做一个善于在街头营生的人可以帮你避免很多不必要的麻烦，那么你怎样才能使自己成为这样的人呢？1． A.careful B．friendly C．popular D．familiar 解析根据下文内容可知，此处表示进入一个你不熟悉的(familiar)地方，故选D项。 答案D2． A.simple B．meaningful C．special D．funny 解析后文内容介绍的是在穿着、说话方面应该注意的问题，故这些是很简单的(simple)技巧。 答案A3． A.enter B．hate C．avoid D．control 解析不让你自己进入那些你宁愿避开(avoid)的场合，根据上下文语境可知，选C项。 答案C4． A.easy B．safe C．certain D．clear 解析不让你自己进入那些你宁愿避开(avoid)的场合，根据上下文语境可知，选C项。 答案B5． A.Walk B．Speak C．Dress D．Look 解析从后文提示Don'tlookflashy(奢华的)oroverdressed可知，此处表示你的穿着(Dress)不能过于显眼。 答案C6． A.figuring B．checking C．taking D．helping 解析假如你的穿着打扮过于显眼，别人很可能会注意到你，checkout“观察(有趣或有吸引力的事物)”，符合语意。 答案B7． A.fine B．secret C．rare D．valuable 解析根据下文提示forsomeonemaywanttheseitemsmorethanyou可知，应该把你的贵重(valuable)物品放在家里，因为有人可能会对这些物品比你更感兴趣。 答案D8． A.fast B．little C．much D．slowly 解析根据上文内容尽量不要跟别人说话可推知，即使说话也尽可能少(little)说。 答案B9． A.exactly B．calmly C．naturally D．politely 解析如果有人问你问题，你应该礼貌地(politely)回答但…… 答案D10．A.conversation B．process C．effect D．communication 解析根据前面，别人向你提问与你的回答可知，此处应指交谈(conversation)，而不是交流，故不选communication。 答案A11． A.reach B．touch C．meet D．catch 解析不要跟陌生人有目光接触，万一你们目光相遇(meet)，也不要锁定对方的目光，meetsb.'seyes“和(某人)对视，目光相遇”。 答案C12．A.passing B．fixing C．closing D．moving 解析从下文asifyouarelookingforsomething可知，你的目光要不断移动(moving)，就像你在寻找什么一样。 答案D13．A.hesitated B．happened C．failed D．managed 解析跟陌生人目光相遇时，你的目光不要停留，就像你在寻找什么东西而你的目光只是碰巧(happened)跟他们的目光相遇了。 答案B14．A.Obviously B．Specially C．Hopefully D．Immediately 解析文章最后一段总结全文，强调上文的内容，因此表示“显然”，你应该避开危险的场合，obviously符合语境。 答案A15．A.survive B．ruin C．save D．develop 解析根据文章第一句以及全文内容可知，此处是对上文的呼应，做一个善于在街头营生的人能够挽救你的性命。 答案CⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AAlthoughitmighthavehappenedanywhere，myencounterwiththegreenbananastartedonasteepmountainroadinthecentralareaofBrazil.Iwasdrivingupthroughbeautifulcountrysidewhentheradiator(水箱)begantoleak.Istoppedatthenextvillage，whichconsistedofasmallstoreandafewhouses.Peoplecameovertolook.“That'seasytofix，”amansaid.Hesentaboyrunningforsomegreenbananas.Hepattedmeontheshoulder，assuringmethateverythingwouldworkout.“Greenbananas，”hesmiled.Everyoneagreed.WechattedcasuallywhileallthetimeIwaswonderingwhattheycouldpossiblydotomyradiatorwiththeirgreenbananas.Ididnotaskthem，though，asthatwouldshowmyignorance，soItalkedaboutthebeautyofthelandthatlaybeforeoureyes.Hugerockformations，likeSugarloafMountaininRiodeJaneiro，roseupallaroundus.“Doyouseethattallonerightoverthere？”askedtheman，pointingtoaparticularlytall，slenderpinnacle(尖端)ofdarkrock.“Thatrockmarksthecenteroftheworld.”Ilookedtoseeifhewasteasingme，buthisfacewasserious.He，inturn，inspectedmecarefully，asiftomakesureIgraspedthesignificanceofhisstatement.Theoccasioncalledforsomeshowofrecognitiononmypart.“Thecenteroftheworld？”Irepeated，tryingtoshowinterest.Henodded.“Theabsolutecenter.Everyonearoundhereknowsit.”Atthatmomenttheboyreturnedwithanarmfulofgreenbananas.Themancutoneinhalfandpressedthecutendagainsttheradiatorjacket.Thebananameltedintoaglueagainstthehotmetal，stoppingtheleaksinstantly.IwassoastonishedatthisthatImusthavelookedratherfoolishandeveryonelaughed.Theythenrefilledmyradiatorandgavemeextrabananastotakealong.Anhourlater，afterusingthegreenbananaoncemore，myradiatorandIreachedourdestination.Ittookmealittlelongertofullygrasptheimportanceoftherockwhichthevillagersbelievedmarkedthecenteroftheworld.Ihadatfirstdoubtedtheirclaim，asIknewforafactthatthecenterwaslocatedsomewhereelseinNewEngland.Afterall，mygrandfatherhadcomefromthere.ButgraduallyIrealizedthevillagepeoplehadaveryreasonablebeliefandIagreedwiththem.Wealltendtoregardasthecenterthatspecialplacewhereweareknown，whereweknowothers，wherethingsmeanmuchtous，andwhereweourselveshavebothidentityandmeaning：family，school，townandlocalregioncouldallbeourcenteroftheworld.Thelessonwhichgraduallydawnedonmewasactuallyverysimple.Everyplacehasspecialmeaningsforthepeopleinit，andinacertainsenseeveryplacerepresentsthecenteroftheworld.Theworldhasnumeroussuchcenters，andnoonestudentortravelercanexperienceallofthem.Butonceaconsciousbreakthroughtoasecondcenterismade，alife­longperspectiveandcollectioncanbegin.Theculturesoftheworldarefullofunexpectedgreenbananaswithspecialvalueandmeaning.Theyhavebeenthereforages，ripeningslowly，perhapswaitingpatientlyforpeopletocomealongtoencounterthem.Infact，agreenbananaiswaitingforallofusifwewouldleaveourowncentersoftheworldinordertoexperienceotherplaces.【解题导语】作者通过他的一段经历提出了一个问题，即如何看待异域文化和文化差异。理解本文的关键是把握“青香蕉”在文章中含义的变化。16．Theauthorstoppedatavillageonhiswaybecausehewantedto________. A．havehiscarrepaired B．enjoythebeautifulscenery C．lookforsomebananastofixhisradiator D．talktosomevillagerstolearnabouttheirwayoflife 解析细节理解题，根据第一段可知作者在途中停下来的原因是想找人修理漏水的水箱。 答案A17．Whatarethefirstfourparagraphsmainlyabout? A．Theauthor'sexperienceintheheartofBrazil. B．Anaccidentthathappenedontheway. C．Thespecialuseofgreenbananas. D．Howhefoundthecenteroftheworld. 解析段落大意题。文章的前四段叙述了作者在巴西中部的一次经历。 答案A18．What'stheauthor'sreactiontotheman'sremarksonthecenteroftheearth? A．Hethoughtthemanwasseriousaboutwhathesaid. B．Hethoughtthatthemanwastellingthetruth. C．Hethoughtthatthemanwastellingastory. D．Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim. 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句可知，作者开始时认为那个人是在和他开玩笑。 答案D19．Whatdoestheauthorcometolearnfromtheman'sremarks? A．Therockmentionedbythemanisreallythecenteroftheworldforeveryone. B．Therearelotsofsuch“rocks”intheworldrepresentingthecenteroftheworld. C．ThereisonlyonecenterintheworldthatisactuallyinNewEngland. D．Asamatteroffact，thecenteroftheworlddoesnotexistinhisopinion. 解析细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知，作者后来渐渐认识到每一种文化都有自身的精妙之处，每一个地方对于生活在那里的人来说都有特殊的意义，从某种意义上说都可代表世界的中心。 答案B20．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A．Agreenbananareferstoabananathatisnotripe. B．Agreenbananaissomethingthatcanbeusedtorepairaleakingradiator. C．Agreenbananareferstoacertainculturethatisunknowntoanoutsider. D．Agreenbananaissomethingusefulthatwefindunexpectedly. 解析推理判断题。根据前文作者的经历和体会及最后一段可知agreenbanana被作者赋予了一种象征意义：代表一个地方不为外人所知的文化，它有待于人们去接触，去了解。 答案CBSydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15­year­oldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon，onSydney'snorthernbeaches，arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissonthrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater，”policesaid.“Fortunately，thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid，“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain，asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”，buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折)．Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark，whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit，”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches，butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However，thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth，oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor，notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse，andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworld­famousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.Thereisabanoncommercialfishingintheharbor，whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment，attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies，includingtheGreatWhite—theman­eatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻，一个男孩在悉尼的一个海湾冲浪时遭到鲨鱼攻击，这已是本月第三次鲨鱼袭击人的事件了。此地禁渔令的实施以及环境的改善使得鱼的数量上升，鲨鱼在捕食过程中也越来越多地随着它的“食物”靠近海岸。21．Thereportmainlytellsus________.A．sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB．sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC．aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD．sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches解析主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段，特别是从文章第一段第一句“Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.”可知答案。答案C22．Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．attracted B．draggedC．bit D．packed解析词义猜测题。从第二段第一句中的“whenhewasattacked”，第四段的“