（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 3 Celebration Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1 Festivals课时精练 北师大版必修1

Unit3CelebrationPeriodOneWarm­upandLesson1Festivals课时精练（北师大版必修1，广东专用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Twomenonatouringholidaywereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvan(面包车)yesterday.Shoppers，tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwere__1__byaloudbang，andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevan，whichhadstoppedoutsideBarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogive__2__andhelpedtoputoutthefireinsidethevan.AlightAmericantruckchangedthe__3__toprovidelivingaccommodationroom(躺的地方)，beforefiremenarrived.Themen，Mr.CaryHouse，whowasdriving，andhis__4__Mr.CharlieLynn，weretakentohospitalwithslight__5__．Theywereallowedtoleaveafter__6__．“Iheardthisexplosion.Itwas__7__loud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeena(n)__8__．”saidMr.LeslieWebster，managerofthemarket，whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLionStreet.“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladjumpfromthevanand__9__ontheground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeina__10__state—partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknees.”“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher(灭火器)，butbythetimeIgotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthe__11__withanextinguisher.”Mr.Webstersaidbothmenwereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarket'sofficetowaitfora(n)__12__．“Thesecondman__13__goingbackintothevantoseeifeverythingwasallright，andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwasblazing(burning)．”headded.__14__insidethevanwasmainlysuperficial(表面的)，althoughaplasticwindowwasblownout.Thetwomenhavespentthelastsixmonths__15__．Atthetimeoftheincidenttheirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.【解题导语】文章讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。1．A.disappointed B．excitedC．frightened D．shocked答案：D[因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的，所以街上的人感到“震惊”。]2．A.call B．warningC．report D．assistance答案：D[giveassistance意思是offerhelp，根据空格后的help不难选定。]3．A.plan B．mind C．direction D．nature答案：C[上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另三个选项。]4．A.wife B．passengerC．visitor D．guest答案：B[passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”，在车上的人应是乘客。]5．A.wounds B．sickness C．burns D．hurts答案：C[因为是火引起的，所以是灼伤“burn”。]6．A.operation B．treatmentC．recovery D．examination答案：B[因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后可以离开医院。]7．A.much B．pretty C．usually D．actually答案：B[pretty在此处为副词，相当于very。从前面的aloudbang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。]8．A.bomb B．fire C．truck D．accident答案：A[事故是肯定的，不必猜测，根据巨大的响声，猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。]9．A.lie B．die C．roll D．fall答案：C[在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。]10．A.good B．poor C．easier D．worse答案：D[下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。]11．A.van B．office C．market D．room答案：A[火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内。]12．A.rescue B．doctorC．firefighter D．ambulance答案：D[受伤的人等“救护车”，合乎常情。]13．A.kepton B．insistedonC．caredfor D．gaveup答案：B[A、D不符合事实，C不合乎词的用法。]14．A.Equipment B．SufferingC．Damage D．Condition答案：C[由superficial和plasticwindow可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。]15．A.touring B．repairingC．moving D．cleaning答案：A[与文章首句相呼应。]Ⅱ.阅读理解Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddo—especiallyinatightjobmarket.BobCrossley,ahuman­resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It'samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves，”hesays.“Resumesarrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon'tbothertospellthecompany'snamecorrectly.OnceIseeamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate.”Crossleyconcludes，“Iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？”Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutelynot.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees，”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe'reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon't,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse.”GarfieldcomparesthisprocesstohisworkasacomputerscientistatNASA.“TheApolloⅡmoonlaunchwasslightlyofcourse90percentofthetime，”saysGarfield.“Butasuccessfullandingwasstilllikelybecauseweknewtheexactcoordinatesofourgoal.Thisallowedustomakeadjustmentsasnecessary.”Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers'successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak.Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.【解题导语】细节固然重要，它可以决定事情的成败，但如果细节抓过了头，也会影响到目标的最终达成，正所谓“只见树木不见森林”。16．Accordingtothepassage,somejobapplicantswererejected________．A．becausetheyeliminatedtheirnamesfromtheapplicants'listthemselvesB．becauseoftheirinadequateeducationasshownintheirpoorspellinginwritingaresumeC．becausetheyfailedtogiveadetaileddescriptionoftheirbackgroundintheirapplicationsD．becauseoftheircarelessnessasshownintheirfailuretopresentacleancopyofaresume答案：D[推理判断题。结合文章第二段中“Resumesarrivewithstains”和“iftheycannottakecareofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob？”可知一些应聘者不注意个人履历的清洁度这一细节，而被拒绝。故D项正确。]17．Theunderlinedword“perfectionists”(Para.3,Line2)referstothosewho________．A．paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectivesB．knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC．demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightD．arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo答案：A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward”的理解，可推断“Perfectionists”是指过多关注细节、却牺牲更大目标的人。故A项正确。]18．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sadvicetothereader?A．Don'tforgetdetailswhendrawingpictures.B．Carelessapplicantsarenottobetrusted.C．Althoughtoomuchattentiontodetailsmaybecostly,theyshouldnotbeoverlooked.D．Beawareoftheimportanceofataskbeforeundertakingit.答案：C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“wemustconstantlyaskourselves...,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”可知。故C项正确。]19．TheexampleoftheApolloⅡmoonlaunchisgiventoillustrate(说明)that________．A．minormistakescanbeignoredinachievingmajorobjectivesB．keepingone'sgoalinmindhelpsindecidingwhichdetailscanbeoverlookedC．adjustmentsarethekeytothesuccessfulcompletionofanyworkD．failureisthemotherofsuccess答案：B[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“KnowingwherewewanttogohelpsUSjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake”可知，阿波罗登月事例告诉我们：在执行具体的任务时，可根据目标进行适度的调整，也就是说有些细节在具体的操作中可以忽略。]20．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________．A．Don'tBeaPerfectionistB．DetailsandMajorObjectivesC．ImportanceofAdjustmentsD．HardWorkPlusGoodLuck答案：B[主旨大意题。文章主要大意为：细节固然重要，但同时要注意处理细节和整体的关系，适度地忽略某些细节是必要的，所以B项最能突出文章的主题。]Ⅲ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下商品的介绍：A．ThisbeautifulMoneyBoxistheperfectplaceforalittlegirltoputhersavings.Ithasbeendesignedandmadetolooklikeapumpkinstylecarriage.Oneachsideofthecarriageisanimageofaprincess.Atthetopisaholeandbelowisablackbung.B．The“Happy18thBirthday”handpaintedsilkpillowisofhighquality,makingitaveryuniqueandunusualspecialbirthdaygift.Thesoftsilkpillowcomesinacreamcolorwhichhasthewords“Happy18thBirthday”．C．Whathappenstoallthosebottles?Well,someonehascomeupwithacreativeideatomakethemanunusualclock!Thisbeerclocklooksgreathangingonyourwallandtellsyoutimeaswell!Themostimportantthingisthatthisgreatproductiseco­friendly.D．ThisBabyGirlPinkPhotoFrameisaperfectwaytoshowyourlittlegirl'spicture.Ithasbeendesignedandfinishedtoaveryhighstandard.Alongthetopofthephotoarethewords“AmICuteorWhat？”inblackandalongthebottomiswhereyourspecialpersonalinformationcanbewrittenwiththeblackpenprovided.E．Thisproductisaveryusualpiececelebratingthebirthofanewbornbabyboy.Itismadefromwhiteporcelainandhasaveryunusualdesign.Aroundtheoutsideisaroundcirclewithaloveheartwithin,andthecirclestandsforthecircleoflove.Sittinginthebaseofthecircleisababyboyinablanket.F．TheUSB­poweredheatingshoeswillkeepyourfeetwarmandprovidewarmthforyouwhileyouareusingthecomputerinwintertime.Thetemperaturecanbeuptoacomfortable25degreescentigrade.Theshoescanbeindependentlyadjustedbytheonlinecontrol,allowingyoutofindtherighttemperature.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了几种产品以及几位顾客的需求与喜好，要求对顾客和他们要买的产品进处匹配。请阅读以下顾客的需求，然后匹配他们需要的商品：21．Betty'sgoodfriendgavebirthtoaboylastweek.Shewantstochooseasuitablepresentfor