（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles Period Five　Communication Workshop课时精练 北师大版必修1

Unit1LifestylesPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版必修1，广东专用）(时间：40分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverhada__1__inyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy？Ifso，youwillfind“BeingaHappyTeenager”writtenbyanAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews__2__．Inhisbook，Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe__3__ofteenagers.Therearemany__4__suchasparentsandfriendsinthebook，andthebooksaysweshouldstop__5__angryandforgive.Thebooktellsusofusefulskills__6__howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindto__7__yourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthathappinesscomesfromagoodexamresultand__8__fromotherpeople.Butyoucan__9__behappywhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)__10__attitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems，youwillhave__11__inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat__12__comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.Ifyouaretall，peoplenoticeyouandyoucangeta__13__viewatthemovie；ifyouareshort，yourclothesandshoestake__14__roominyourbedroom.ThisisMatthews'mostimportant__15__：youchoosetobehappy!1．A.problemB．questionC．wonderD．surprise答案：A[本文通过介绍澳大利亚作家AndrewMatthews的作品内容说明怎样成为一名快乐的青少年。这是少年会遇到的人生问题(problem)。]2．A.wise B．smart C．useful D．simple答案：C[根据后文可知这本书在引导青少年方面很有用(useful)。]3．A.problems B．questionsC．ideas D．comments答案：B[和answer相对应的词是questions。]4．A.roles B．classes C．courses D．subjects答案：D[书上有很多关于家长和朋友的主题或话题(subject)。]5．A.tobe B．beingC．frombeing D．get答案：B[stopdoing不要做，停止做某事。]6．A.forexample B．suchasC．soas D．sothat答案：B[后面是具体说明书中讲的技巧，用suchas来引导。]7．A.make B．turn C．let D．change答案：A[“使……变得更好”用使役动词make。]8．A.enjoy B．praise C．blame D．criticism答案：B[得到他人的表扬、赞美，praise在这里当名词用。]9．A.yet B．already C．still D．forever答案：C[此处是对前面例子的转折，即使没有那些“美好的事”，你仍然(still)可以选择快乐。]10．A.strong B．goodC．independent D．normal答案：B[良好的心态(goodattitude)。]11．A.success B．succeedC．failure D．fail答案：A[取得成功(have/achievesuccess)。]12．A.success B．happinessC．failure D．height答案：B[乐观(positive)带来快乐(happiness)。]13．A.lower B．higherC．worse D．better答案：D[高和矮是一个对比，故用比较级better。]14．A.less B．more C．no D．much答案：A[同样，高和矮是一个对比，用less。]15．A.work B．lesson C．teaching D．study答案：B[你可以选择快乐是青少年最重要的一课。]Ⅱ.阅读理解AAspecialeducationteacherandformerpoliceofficerwashonoredbyPresidentBarackObamaattheWhiteHouseastheNationalTeacheroftheYearforhisinnovative(创新的)approach,communityfocus,andteamworkwithotherteachers.“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess，”PresidentObamastated.Mullen,aninth­throughtwelfth­gradespecialeducationteacherattheARCHSchoolinConnecticut,isthe59thNationalTeacheroftheYear.Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism(职业特质),andperseveranceasaneducator.“Ateachercanreceivenogreaterrewardthantheknowledgethatheorshehelpedrecoveraloststudent，”Mullenremarked.Hewilltravelforoneyearasafull­timenationalandinternationalspokespersonforeducationbeginningJune1，.TheNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramfocusespublicattentiononteachingexcellenceandistheoldestandmostfamousnationalhonorsprogramforteachers.“ACEIisaproudparticipantintheselectionprocessfortheNationalTeacheroftheYear,andwearepleasedtoseeAnthonyMullenselected.Mr.Mullenisadedicatedindividualwhopossessesawealthoftalentsandskillsasateacher.Hisdevotiontoyoungpeople,however,reachesbeyondthecallofduty.Mr.Mullenextendshimselftoadviserandguideschildrenwhoneedtoknowthattheyarenotforgottenandthatthey,too,areuniqueandspecial，”statedACEIExecutiveDirectorDianeWhitehead.ACEIisoneof15nationaleducationorganizationsthatselecttheNationalTeacheroftheYearfromamongthestateteachersoftheyear,includingthoserepresentingtheDistrictofColumbia,theDepartmentofDefenseEducationActivity,andfiveU.S.extrastatedepartments.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AWhiteHouseceremony.B．Aninnovativeteachingapproach.C．TheNationalTeacheroftheYear.D．Thenationaleducationorganizations.答案：C[主旨大意题。通读全文，即可看出本文主要是关于美国年度国家教师项目。]17．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphObamastresses________．A．teachers'role B．communitylivesC．teachers'teamwork D．innovativeapproach答案：A[推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话“Inaglobaleconomywherethegreatestjobqualificationisn'twhatyoucando,butwhatyouknow,ourteachersarethekeytoournation'ssuccess，”PresidentObamastated.”就可找到答案。]18．AccordingtoMullen,hissuccessasaneducatorliesin______．A．beingafull­timenationalandinternationalspokespersonB．providingpassion,perseveranceandprofessionalismC．helpingthosewhocannotfindtheirwayhomeD．helpingthestudentsachievehighscores答案：B[细节理解题。从第二段中一句话“Mullen'sgoalistoprovidepassion,professionalism,andperseveranceasaneducator.”可以得出答案。]19．WhichofthefollowingstatementsofMr.MullenisNOTtrue?A．Heistotallydevotedtothestudents.B．Hegetsthehonorforhisspecialtalents.C．Heisatalentedteacheraswellasanadviser.D．Heencourageschildrentoachieveabetterfuture.答案：B[细节理解题。从第三段后半部分可找到正确答案。]20．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．A．theNationalTeacheroftheYearProgramhasn'tbeenwell­knownB．ACEIistheonlyorganizationinchargeofselectingexcellentteachersC．MullenisdevotedtoteachingthestudentsforthecallofdutyD．Mullen'ssuccessmaybeduetohispreviousworkexperience答案：D[推理判断题。根据文意可判断出选项D正确。]BTheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung，aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems，andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression，theShanghai－basedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore，therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent，andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong，thespokespersonfortheBeijingmunicipalhealthbureau，saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime，occurrenceofcrime，drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors，suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell，unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone­childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inone­childfamilies.Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwell­being，YinJingmiao，ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105middleschool，toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingforstudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40­minutecounselingsessions，”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams，tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.【解题导语】青少年的心理健康面临严峻的形势，希望引起人们的重视。全文分析了其产生的原因并介绍了一些学校成功的范例。21．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tourgeawarenessonmental­healthoftheyoung.B．TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C．Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.D．Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.答案：A[写作意图题。参照文章第一段中“TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarcnessfromthepubliconthehealthoftheyoung”，可知作者写作的意图是希望人们对青少年的心理健康引起高度的重视。故B项正确。]22．Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．talkedabout B．dealtwithC．satisfied D．introduced答案：B[词义猜测题。根据后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行为会有所上升，可推断出上半句意为“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的处理。”address意为“dealwith”。故B项正确。]23．FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT________.A．onechildpolicyB．lackofabilitytohandlemterparsonalrelationswellC．lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthD．heavyburdenfromstudy答案：C[细节理解题。参照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理问题的原因包括独生子女问题，不能处理人际关系，学业负担过重，不包括缺少心理健康方面特殊培训。故C项正确。]24．Wh