湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

湘潭县2023年上学期期末考试试卷七年级·英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howdotheygotothelibrary?()2.What'sSam'smotherdoingnow?()3.Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetup?A.At6:45am.B.At7:15am.C.At7:30am.()4.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.()5.WhatwouldJacklike?A.Beef.B.Mutton.C.Fish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6至第7小题。()6.Wholikessaladfordinner?A.Jim.B.Jim'ssister.C.Jim'smother.()7.WhatdoesJimwanttoeatforthenextdinner?A.Salad.B.Chicken.C.Icecream.听第七段对话，回答第8至第9小题。()8.Whatcantheboydo?A.Runinthehallways.B.Listentomusicoutside.C.Eatintheclassroom.()9.Whataretheytwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Food.B.Looks.C.Rules.听第八段对话，回答第10至第11小题。()10.WhatisThreeBears?A.Anewmovie.B.Astorybook.C.Asong.()11.WhydoesBoblikepandas?A.Becausetheyareinteresting.B.Becausetheyarekindofcute.C.Becausetheyarebeautiful.听第九段对话，回答第12至第14小题。()12.Wherearethey?A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Athome.()13.WhatisJohnnydoing?A.Readingabook.B.Speakingonthephone.C.Cleaningtheroom.()14.WhocanhelpTony'smother?A.Tonyandhisfather.B.Tony.C.Johnny.听第十段对话，回答第15至第17小题。()15.WheredidJackgolastweekend?A.Toacity.B.Toatown.C.Toavillage.()16.WhatdoesJack'sunclelooklike?A.He'sverytall.B.He'sofmediumheight.C.Hewearsglasses.()17.WhatwouldKateliketodonexttime?A.Gocamping.B.Playgames.C.Gotomovies.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。()18.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Itwashot.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwassunny.()19.Wheredidtheypickfruit?A.Onafarm.B.Inaforest.C.Nearalake.()20.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.Theyfedanimals.B.Theyrodeahorse.C.Theywentfishing.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 ()21.Whatdoestheboyeat?A.Beefnoodlesandtomatoes.B.Muttonnoodlesandcarrots.C.Chickennoodlesandcabbage.()22.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy'ssister.B.Theboy'smother.C.Thewaitress.Differentcitieshavedifferentweather.Let'slookattheweatherinsomeChinesecities.TimeAt9:00a.m.onJuly5thCityXiangtanBeijingHarbinSanyaWeatherTemperature25℃—32℃22℃—30℃29℃—34℃26℃—32℃Humidity(湿度)70%18%8%53%()23.HowistheweatherinHarbinonJuly5th?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.()24.IfyouareinXiangtanonJuly5th,you'dbettertaketogoout.A.anumbrellaB.sunglassesC.warmclothes()25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreport?A.ChildreninBeijingcantakepartinoutdooractivities.B.ThetemperatureinXiangtanisthehighest(最高的).C.TheweatherinSanyaisjustrightforoutdoorsports.CWeallhavepeopleinourliveswhomwelookupto.Forme,thispersonismybigbrother,John.Johnisadoctor.Healwaysworksreallyhard.Hetriestodogoodandbehelpfultotheworld.Heisalwaysgoodtohislovingwife,andalsoamodelfatherwithtwobrightandhard-workingdaughters.Thoughhelivesabusyandfulllife,he'salwaysmadetimeforhislittlebrother.IfeverIneedanyadviceorjustapat(轻拍)onthebackafterahardtime,heisalwaysthere.John'snineyearsolderthanme.Evenwhenwewerekids,healwaysmadeagoodexample,alwaysstudying,readingandhelpingoutaroundthehouse.Butwealsoalwayshadlotsoffun,playinggamesandgoingonadventures(冒险).Asmen,wedon'talwayssayweloveeachother.Butit'snotreallyathingthatneedstobesaid.Weknow.JohnknowsIlovehim.AndheknowsI'mproudofhim.I'vetoldhimthatoften.ButsometimesI'vefeltalittleinhisshadow(阴影).Hisfootstepscanbehardtofollowinandliveupto.ButIstartedmyownpath.Recentlyhetoldmethathetooisproudofme.Thatreallymeantalot.()26.Whomdoes“hislittlebrother”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Thewriter.B.John'slittleson.C.Thewriter'slittlebrother.()27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofJohn?A.Heiscaringandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.B.Helikessurprisingpeoplewithapatontheback.C.Heworkssohardthathecareslittleabouthisfamily.()28.Whydoesthewritersometimesfeelinhisbrother'sshadow?A.Becausehisbrotheralwayswalkswithbigsteps.B.Becausehisbrotheristoogoodtokeepupwith.C.Becausehisbrotherisolderandtallerthanhim.()29.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterisproudofhisbrotherB.thewriterwantstohearlovefromhisbrotherC.thebrotherdoesn'tlovethewriterasbefore()30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains(解释)themeaningofthesentence“Thatreallymeantalot.”?A.Johnreallyloveshisbrotherandoftengiveshimthings.B.Thewriteroftenreceivesmanythingsfromhisbrother.C.John'swordsgivehisbrotherstrength(力量)andcourage.DMilitarytrainingaroundtheworldSchoolsinmanycountrieshaveinterestingmilitarytraining(军训)forstudents.InsomeplacesofChina,thenewschoolyearbeginswithmilitarytraining.Itusuallylasts7to30days.Duringthephysicaltraining,studentshavetofollowsoldiers’dailyroutineandtakehardtraining.Theyalsolearnsomemilitarysongsandsomeotherskillsduringthecourse.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea,childrenalsotakemilitarytraininginprimaryschool.Theyhavedifferentkindsofactivities,suchashiking(远足)inthemountainsatnight.Sometimes,theactivitiescanbeveryhard.Forexample,studentsneedtoexerciseinthesnowwithoutwearingashirt.TheUSUSstudentsdon'thavetotakemilitarytraining.Ifchildrenareinterestedinthemilitary,theycanjoinmilitarycamps.Thegovernment(政府)alsoholdsactivitiesforchildrentoexperiencemilitarylife.Childrenlearnhowtoworkinateamandsolve(解决)hardproblemsthemselves.RussiaInRussia,boysbetween15and16needtotake5-dayarmytraining.Theylearnskillslikeshooting(射击),parachutejumping(跳伞)andcookinginthewild.Studentsalsolearnmilitaryhistory.In2016,Russiaalsoencouraged(鼓励)allschoolchildrenfrom14to18totakemilitarytraining.Butthiswasnotamust,BBCreported.()31.Whichcanweputintheplaceof▲?A.ChinaB.ChineseC.Chineseschool()32.Howlongdoesthemilitarytrainingusuallylast(持续)inChina?A.7-30days.B.14-18days.C.5days.()33.WhatactivitiesdochildreninSouthKoreadoinmilitarytraining?A.Shooting.B.Cookinginthewild.C.Hikingatnight.()34.WhomusttakearmytraininginRussia?A.Agirlof15.B.Aboyof16.C.Aboyof14.()35.Whatcanwelearnformthepassage?A.StudentshavetolearnmilitaryhistoryinSouthKorea.B.RussianChildrencanlearnhowtoworkinateaminmilitarycamps.C.Chinesechildrencanlearnsomemilitarysongsduringmilitarytraining.EWhenmosquito(蚊子)seasoncomes,youwanttotryyourbesttoprotectyourself.Noonelikestobebitten(被咬)bymosquitoes.Mosquitoesmaybelikeyouformanyreasons,butthenewstudyfindsthecolorsyou'reinareveryimportant.Forthestudy,researchers(研究人员)fromanAmericanuniversityputthemosquitoesinsmallboxeswithdifferentcolouredballs.WeallknowthatmosquitoesfindpeoplebysmellingCO2fromourbreath(呼吸).WhenthereisnoCO2intheboxes,themosquitoesdon'tpayattentionto(关注)thecolouredball,nomatterwhatcoloritis.ButifresearchersputCO2intheboxes,themosquitoesflytored,orangeorblackballs.However,thegreen,blueorpurpleballsareignored."Lightcolorsareasymbolofdangerformosquitoes,sotheydon'tbiteindirect(直射的)sunlight,"saysTimothyBest,anexpertwhostudiesmosquitoes."Somosquitoeskeepawayfromthesecolors.However,darkcolorslikeblacklooklikeshadowstokeepheat(温度),helpingmosquitoestofindahost(寄主)."Whenyouneedtogotoaplacewithlotsofmosquitoes,you'dbetterthinkaboutonequestion.ShouldIwearlightordarkclothes?Theansweristochoosethelightone!"Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes,whilelightcolorsdonot,"hesays.()36.Accordingtoparagraph2,whathelpsmosquitoesfirstfindpeople?A.Thesmallboxes.B.Thecolouredball.C.CO2fromourbreath.()37.Theunderlinedword"ignored"inparagraph2meansA.靠近的B.忽视的C.喜爱的()38.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Mosquitoeslikebitinginthedirectsunlight.B.Lightcolorslookmorelikelytokeepheat.C.Darkcolorshelpmosquitoesfindhosts.()39.Ifyouareinaplacewithmosquitoes,whatcolorofclothesshouldyouwear?A.Red.B.Black.C.White.()40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMosquitoSeason.B.MosquitoesandColors.C.TheMosquitoStudy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题It'shalfpastthreeintheafternoon.Manystudentsareplayingsportsontheplayground.Look!LiLeiisplayingbasketballwithhisclassmates.Somegirlsarewatchingthemplaying.Theylookveryhappy.LiLeilikesplayingbasketball.Hethinksit'sinterestingforhimtoplayit.Andheisgoodatit.Heisintheschoolbasketballclub.Andheoftenteacheshisclassmatestoplaybasketball.LiuDaminglikessoccer.Hethinksplayingsoccerisrelaxing.Nowheispracticingplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.Heisrunningwiththeball.Nextweek,theywillhaveasoccergame,sotheypracticehardthesedays.Somestudentsaretakingawalkontheplayground.Theyarewalkingandtalkinghappily.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalkingabouttheirstudies.Thegirlinredlooksveryhappy.Andsheisreadingastorybook.Whatabouttheteachers?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwiththeirstudents.Theyarereallyniceteachers.41.Whatarethegirlsdoingontheplayground?42.WhatisLiLeigoodat?43.Whydotheboyspracticeplayingsoccerhard?44.Whereisthegirlinred?45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheteachers?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A16-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,Hunanprovince,successfully(成功地)46thetopofQomolangma(喜马拉雅),knownasMountEverestintheWest,onMondaymorning.ShebecomestheyoungestChinese47todothat.XuZhuoyuanisafirst-yearhighschoolstudent.OnApril15,she48ChangshaforNepal(尼泊尔).OnApril21,shestartsher49fromLukla.OnApril28,shearrivesatthebasecampandstartsto50.At10pmBeijingtimeonSunday,XuisclimbingfromCamp4at7,950meters.5110-hourclimbing,shesuccessfullygetstothetop.XuZhuoyuan'sfatheristhefirstpersonfromHunanprovincetoclimbQomolangma.Becauseof52,XuZhuoyuangoestomanydifferentmountainswhensheisveryyoung.Andshe53toclimbthehighestmountainwhensheis12.Fouryearslater,herdreamcomes54.XuZhuoyuanissuchalittlegirl,55shethinksalot.“Humanbeingsaresmallinthefaceofnature.WeshouldrespectnatureandgetclosetoQomolangma,”saysXuZhuoyuan.()46.A.getstoB.getsbackC.getsup()47.A.boyB.girlC.man()48.A.leavesB.staysC.comes()49.A.studyB.workC.trip()50.A.practiceB.enjoyC.visit()51.A.BeforeB.InC.After()52.A.herB.himC.them()53.A.enjoysB.wishesC.follows()54.A.trueB.homeC.back()55.A.soB.becauseC.but第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisLiYing.I56(be)aschoolgirlinChina.Ihaveanewfriendatschool.SheisMollyMiller.Sheisthirteen57(year)old.AndsheisfromtheUSA.Mollylikessportsverymuch.Whatdoesshelikebest?Well,herfavoritesportis58(run).Shethinksitcanmakeherhealthy.Mollyrunsforhalf59houreverymorningbeforeshegoestoschool.Shethinksit'sgoodexercise.Afterschool,we60(usual)playtennisontheplayground,andsheisverygood61it.Atschool,Molly'sfavoritesubjectismusic,62themusicteacher,MissRead,isverykind,andsheisalsogreatfun.Mollylikestolistentomusicbeforeshe63(go)tobed.Shethinksit's64(relax).LastSunday,wewenttoafarm.We65(feed)cows,pickedfruitandevenwentfishingbyalake.Wealsoplayedgamestogether.Thenwehadlunchonthefarm.Thefoodwasreallydelicious!Wehadagreattimethere.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?Doyouliketodosomereading?66.阅读对每个人来说都是个好习惯.Youmayaskwhy.Nowletmetellyousomeofmyideas.First,readingisinteresting.Whenyouread,youcangetalotoffun.67.Youcanreadinterestingstories,knowfunnypeopleandgointoacolorfulworld.Next,readingisaneasythingtodo.Youcandoreadinganywhere,inacar,inaroom,onabusorinbed.Also,youcandoitatanytime.It'seasytodoifyouhavefreetime.Allyouneedisonlyabook.68.此外,阅读是有用的.Youcanlearnalotabouttheworldandthehistory.Andifyoureadmoreoften,youcanunderstand(理解)whatyoureadeasily.69.Also,youcanfindyourhomeworkiseasytodo.Somepeoplethinkreadingisnotpopulartoday.That'snottrue.Youcanreadonthecomputeroronthephonenow.70.Goodreaderscanbegoodwriters.Theyalwayshavemanythingstowriteabout.So,let'sreadnow!66.67.68.69.70.第四部分书面表达(满分15分)71.假如你是李华，今天你们学校组织了一次春游活动。在公园里，你想写一封信寄给你的好朋友Jenny，和她分享你的喜悦之情。请根据图片内容来写信，内容包括：1.去公园的交通方式，路上花费的时间。2.天气情况，大家正在做的事情。3.你的感受。要求：80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示:植树planttrees野餐haveapicnic垃圾rubbish拍照takephotosDearJenny,How'sitgoingwithyou?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

2023年上学期期末考试参考答案七年级英语【听力技能】1-20: ABBAC BCBCA BCBBC AACAC【阅读技能】21-40: ACBAA AABAC AACBC CBCCB41.Theyarewatchingboysplayingbasketball.42.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.43.Becausetheywillhaveasoccergamenextweek.44.Sheisintheclassroom.45.Theyarenice.【知识运用】46-55: ABACA CBBAC56.am 57.years 58.running 59.an 60.usually61.at 62.because 63.goes 64.relaxing 65.fed66.Reading（0.5分）is（0.5分）agoodhabit（0.5分）foreveryone（0.5分）.67.你可以（0.5分）读有趣的故事（0.5分）、认识有趣的人（0.5分），以及进入一个多彩的世界（0.5分）。68.Besides（0.5分）,reading（0.5分）is（0.5分）useful（0.5分）.69.而且（0.5分），你会发现（0.5分）你的作业（0.5分）也容易做了（0.5分）。70.好的读者（0.5分）可以成为（1分）好的作者（0.5分）。（66-70题：各小点0.5分，如学生用其他词句翻译，根据是否贴切准确酌情给分;如表达不完整，但写出不是得分点的单词或短语，也可酌情给分。）【写作技能】书面表达的评分标准1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。A档(12-15分)能够围统话题进行表达,语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚；B档(9-11分)能够围绕话题进行表达,语言有少量错误,表达基本连贯、清楚；C档(6-8分)能够基本围绕话题进行表达,语言表达有些错误,行文很不连贯,但不影响句意理解；D档(3-5分)尚能围绕话题进行表达，语言错误很多，影响意思表达；E档(0-2分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词和一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，通过权衡比较，最后给分。3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。4.作文字数少于70词的，从得分中减去1分。5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。6.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。附：听力文稿人教版七年级下册期末考试英语听力录音材料英语听力测试现在开始。第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒种时间阅读第一小题。【Text1】M:Thelibraryissofarfromhere.W:Don’tworry.Wecangotherebybus.【Text2】W:Sam,I’mmakingdinner.CouldyouhelpyourDadcleanthehouse?M:Sorry,Mum.Ican’t.I’mreadingabooknow.【Text3】W:Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?M:Iusuallygetupataquarterpastseven.【Text4】W:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?M:Yes,thereis.Itisnexttothelibrary.【Text5】M:WouldyouandJacklikesomebeef,Jane?W:Oh,no.I’dlikesomemutton,butJacklikesomefish.第二节听对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答6-7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。【Text6】W:Doyoulikesaladfordinner,Jim?M:Whysalad,Mum?Iwanttoeatchicken.W:Butyoursisterlikesit.Shethinksit’shealthy.M:OK,I