2020-2021学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(3份)附答案

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（四）

（时间：90分钟满分：150分）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeel

better.

A.rdlovetoB.rmwithyouonthat

C.It*suptoyouD.It*smypleasure

解析：A项用来回答别人邀请，表示自己愿意；B项的意思是“事实上我同意你的看法”，

结合上下文可知选B。C项的意思是“随便你”，不符合；D项用来回答别人的感谢，意思是

“我非常乐意

答案：B

2.—Hi,Jennytifsyou!What*sup?

—Hi!couldyoutakealookatthepipeinyourkitchen?Ithinkit'sleaking.

A.WoulditbepossibleB.Ifyoulike

C.I'msorrybutD.Iwonderif

解析：I'msorrybut表示因打扰对方表示歉意。Woulditbepossible和Iwonderif后

面应当接从句,而且用陈述语序，即：Iwonderifyoucouldtakealookatthepipeinyour

kitchen.

答案：c

3.一IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.

—?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.

A.ComeonB.Howcome

C.WhynotD.Whatfor

解析：句意：——我决定去云南旅游一年。——怎么会这样？你刚刚开始一份新的工

作。故选B。A项“开始；快点；前进”；B项，“为什么会，怎么会”；C项，“为什么不，

何不”；D项，“为什么”=why。

答案：B

4.—I'mtakingtheexamtomorrow.

A・CongratulationsB.Comeon

C.AwonderfultimeD.Goodluck

解析：A项是在别人取得成绩或获得成功后表示祝贺的用语，B项表示“过来；快点”

等意，C项是表示祝某人玩得高兴，三者都不符合语境；只有D项表示对别人将要做的事

情的美好祝愿。

答案：D

5.—rmdeadtired.Ican*twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—,Tommy.Youcandoit!

A.NoproblemB.Nohurry

C.ComeonD.That*sOK

解析：Noproblem.“没问题”；Nohuiry.“不忙”；Comeon.“加油”；That'sOK.“没关系

句意：----Jenny,我累死了。我不能再走了。----加油，Tommy,你可以做到的。所以选

Co

答案：C

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peopledon'tmindifyouputyourelbowsorarmsonthetablewhenyouarenot

eating.Butonceyouhavestartedeating»youshouldonlyrestyourforearms（前臂）onthe

table.Youshouldletyourkidsknowthattablemannersaremorethanaboutpropereating.

Teachingyourkidsthefollowingtablemannerswhethertheyareeatinginarestaurantorat

home：

♦Youshoulduseaforkunlessthefoodismeanttobeeatenwithfingers.

♦Youshouldnotfillyourmouthwithfood.

♦Youshouldchewwithyourmouthclosed.Nobodylikestoseefoodbeingchewedupor

hearitbeingchewedon.Youshouldnottalkwhileyourmouthsfulloffood.

♦ifyouwantsomethingthatisoutofyourreach,thenjustasksomeonetopassitonto

you.

♦Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.Ifsomethingistroublingyouvery

much,youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout.

♦Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipeyourmouth,whichshouldbeplacedonyour

lapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn'twipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin,both

areunpleasant.

♦ifyouareeatingatsomeone'shome,don'tforgettoexpress（表达）yourthankstothe

host.Alsoytellhimhowdeliciousthefoodis,evenifitisn't.

6.Youwhenyouareeating.

A.canputyourelbowsonthetable

B.canputyourforearmsonthetable

C.shoulduseyourforkandfingers

D.shouldkeepyournapkininyourhand

【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Butonceyouhavestartedeating,youshould

onlyrestyourforearmsonthetable.”可知，在你就餐的时候，你只能把前臂放在桌子上。

故选B。

答案：B

7.Theunderlinedpart“outofyourreach”means"”inChinese.

A.你够不着B.你能取上

C.你能靠近D.你能接住

解析：词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。

答案：A

8.Ifyouneedtopicksomethingoutofyourteeth,youshould.

A.pickitoutwithyourhandcoveringyourmouth

B.askotherstohelpyoupickitoutaftereating

C.excuseyourselfandgototherestroomtopickitout

D.standupquicklyandgototherestroomquietly

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的内容“Youshouldnotpickanythingoutofyourteeth.If

somethingistroublingyouverymuch,youcanexcuseyourselfandgototherestroomto

pickitout.”可知，你如果需要剔牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故选C。

答案：C

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youarenotsupposedtochewwithyourmouthclosed.

B.Napkinsareusedtowipeyourmouthbutnotyourfaceornose.

C.Youdon*tneedtothankthehostifthefoodisn,tdelicious.

D.It'sOKtotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容“Youshouldalwaysuseanapkintowipe

yourmouth,whichshouldbeplacedonyourlapwhenyouarenotusingit.Youshouldn't

wipeyourfaceoryournosewithanapkin—bothareunpleasant."可知，你应该用餐巾擦嘴，

不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。

答案：B

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A,Whattoputonthetable

B.Teachkidshowtocook

C.Tablemannersforkids

D.Howtoeatwellathome

解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。

答案：c

B

AprilFools*Dayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettinga

goodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFools*Dayof2019wasquite

differentformymomandme.

ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar

（横木）manytimesinthepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactof

droppingtothegroundbecameanightmare（噩梦）.Ibrokemyarm.

Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesaw

theproblem,hequicklyputmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandlet

herknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.AsthatdaywasAprilFools*Day,Momwasnet

buyineitandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.MomwasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy's

mom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad-shesimply

believedthatwasjustabigtrick.

IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayed

badtricksbefore,itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwas

madetolooklikeafoolthatday.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.

11.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFools*Dayof2019?

A.Hedreamedaterribledream.

B.HewashurtbyJimmy.

C.Hehadanaccident.

D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.

【语篇解读】本文讲的是在愚人节这天作者受伤而母亲一开始不相信的故事。作者

从中接受教训，决定以后不再像从前那样搞恶作剧了。

解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Ibrokemyarm.”可知，作者发生了意外。

答案：C

12.WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom?

A.Becausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.

B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.

D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.

解析：细节理解题。由第三段第二句“・・・letherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.^^

可知，吉米的爸爸想告知作者的妈妈作者发生了意外。

答案：D

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Momwasnotbuyingit"mean?

A.Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.

B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.

C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.

D.Shethoughthersondeserved（应受）it.

解析：推理判断题。由画线句的后半部分“reallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke”可知，

作者的妈妈不相信吉米的爸爸。

答案：A

14.WhydidthewritermentionthestoryTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?

A.Becausehethoughtitwashismom'sfault.

B.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.

C.Becausehewasproudofhisstory.

D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.

解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句"Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.”可知答案。

答案：B

15.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat・

A.thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthim

B.thewriterwasadishonestperson

C.thewriterwon'tplayjokesasbefore

D.thewriterwillloseinterestingames

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第二句"SinceIhadplayedbadtricksbefore,itwasno

wonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.”从全文来看，作者以后不会再像从前那样搞恶作剧

了。

答案：C

C

Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflat

buildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouse

andyardinthecountryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,

carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasableto

gardeninthecity.

“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergarden

nowthatwedon'thaveayard,“saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed.^rilshowyou,"shesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof

（屋顶）.WhenthedooropenedyMariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetableson

theroof.

"Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensome

ofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.The

buildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,but

theyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.

“Iplantflowersinmyownplace9^Mrs.Garciasaid>“butyouwouldbesurprisedby

howdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.You

candosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobe

creative!”

16.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.

C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Maria的家所在楼房的屋顶花园，同时也

提到了该创意的几点好处。

解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一"Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfrom

theirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。

故选C。

答案：c

17.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?

A.Thepark.

B.Theroof.

C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.

D.Thecountryside.

解析：细节理解题。由第五段第一句"MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakeherto

thepark,butshetookhertotheroof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。

答案：B

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?

A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.

B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.

C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.

D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一^Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtime

theroofwasjustanemptyspace.”可知A正确;根据该段的最后一句"Thebuildingowners

likedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedto

keepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“可知B与C正确；本文没有提到Do故选

Do

答案：D

19.AfterMariavisitedthegardentshewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.

A.gobacktothecountryside

B.pickflowersfromthegarden

C.growvegetablesontheroof

D.showheraroundthepark

解析：推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，

因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫

她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。

答案：C

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGarden

C.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuilding

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花

园故选B。

答案：B

IIL完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Hehasbeencalledtheumissinglink”.Half・man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthe

highestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominable

Snowman.The°fSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor22.Climbersinthe1920s

reportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.The

nativepeoplesaidthey23thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti,"andtheysaidthatthey

hadcaughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.

Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas25,In1951,EricShiptontook

photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot

26thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally

27.

FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehave

everfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinary

animaltracks>28>in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas

29andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,30>noevidencehas

everJI_beenproduced.

Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

32,butiftheyever33catchingone,theymayfaceareal34：Wouldtheyput

itina35orgiveitaroominahotel?

21.A.eventB.story

C.adventureD.description

解析：根据下文中“Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas...”和"Thesedays,onlyafew

peoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman...”可知此题应填story©

答案：B

22.A.centuriesB.toolong

C.sometimeD.manyyears

解析：比较四个选项并根据下文的“inthe1920s”这一信息可知，此题选D最佳。

答案：D

23.A.heardfromB.caredfor

C.knewofD.readabout

解析：指当地人听说过(knowof)这种动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A,

hearfrom”收至寸...的来信”，但若改为hearof则可以。

答案：c

24.A.evenB.hardly

C.certainlyD.probably

解析：even用于加强语气，意为“甚至

答案：A

25.A.developedB.changed

C.occurredD.continued

解析：文章第一段说“Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhuman

feethighuponthesideofMountEverest."第二段又说“In1951,EricShiptontook

photographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.”由此可推断出，有关Yetis的传说在继

续(continue)流传。

答案：D

26.A.entirelyB.naturally

C.clearlyD.simply

解析：比较四个选项的意思：entirely“整个地”；naturally“自然地”；dearly“清楚地”；

simply”只是；仅仅同时结合本句语境以及与下文“theAbominableSnowmanmight

really...”的逻辑关系，选项D最合适。

答案：D

27.A.existB.escape

C.disappearD.return

解析：Shipton认为那不是猴子或熊的足迹，也就是说他认为AbominableSnowman是

真正存在的。

答案：A

28.A.IntheendB.Therefore

C.AfterallD.However

解析：下句说"・・・in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowman

was29andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.”这与上一句说的“大部分

人认为脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹”形成转折关系，故填Howevero

答案：D

29.A.imaginedB.real

C.specialD.familiar

解析：前后两句意思转折，看法相反，即科学家认为AbominableSnowman的确存在。

答案：B

30.A.soB.besides

C.againD.instead

解析：上文“有人说他们有两次还捉住了Yetis但是没有证据”，此处又说“没有证据”，

故填againo

答案：C

31.A.rightlyB.actually

C.normallyD.particularly

解析：比较四个选项，此处填actually“实际上”较合适。

答案：B

32.A.lightlyB.jokingly

C.seriouslyD.properly

解析：由于找不到雪人存在的证据，现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来，只有

很少人认真对待此事。takesth.seriously意为“认真对待某事

答案：C

33.A.succeedinB.insiston

C.dependonD.joinin

解析：四个选项后均可接动名词，但意义不同：succeedindoingsth."成功地做好某事”，

insistondoingsth.“坚持做某事“，dependondoingsth.“依靠做某事"，joinindoingsth.”参

加做某事”。结合下文语境，此题选A最佳。

答案：A

34.A.decisionB.situation

C.subjectD.problem

解析：冒号后引出的是一个“问题”，故填problem。

答案：D

35.A.zooB.mountain

C.museumD.laboratory

解析：由于雪人是Half-man,half-beast,所以若真的抓到了雪人，那到底是应将其当

作beast关进动物园呢，还是将其当作man让其住进宾馆----这倒真是个问题。

答案：A

IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Asa36.(three)generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzanever

plannedtomoveaway.Even37.herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSan

Antoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she38.(polite)refused.Only39.ayear

offriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthree

generationsregardthemoveasasuccess9givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywould

havehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

adultchildrenandgrandchildren.40.thereisevidence41.(suggest)that

thetrendisgrowing.EventheformerPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson9

42.(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher

granddaughters.Accordingto43.studyby>83percentofthe

peoplesaidMrs.Robinsonfs44.(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsinthe

Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve45.(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleof

Obama'sfamily.

36.解析：该处表示第三代土生土长的布朗斯维尔人，故该空要用序数词third。

答案：third

37.解析：句意：甚至当她的女儿和儿子让她搬到SanAntonio帮忙看孩子的时候，她

都礼貌地拒绝了。由句意可知，该空要用连词when,引导时间状语从句。

答案：when

38.解析：修饰动词refused用副词。

答案：politely

39.解析：句意：只经过了一年友好的讨论，MsGarza就同意去帮助照看孩子。由句

意可知，该空填介词after。

答案：after

40.解析：句意：没有数据表明像Garza这样的祖父母的具体数字，但是有证据表明

这种趋势正在增加。由句意可知，该空填连词Yet/But,表转折。

答案：Yet/But

41.解析：句意：有证据表明这种趋势正在增加。分析句子结构可知，"that

thetrendisgrowing”是定语，修饰evidence,evidence和suggest之间是主动关系，故用现

在分词作定语。

答案：suggesting

42.解析：奥巴马总统的岳母已经同意离开芝加哥，搬到白宫帮忙照看她的外孙们。

由语境可知，agree这个行为已经发生，故该空可以用一般过去时态或现在完成时态。

答案：hasagreed/agreed

43.解析：study是名词，意为“研究”，是可数名词，该处表示“一个研究”，故填不定

冠词a。

答案：a

44.解析：Mrs.Robinson's是名词的所有格形式，修饰名词，且该空指Mrs.Robinson

搬到白宫的那个决定，故该空应填单数名词decision。Mrs.Robinson'sdecision在句中作主

语。

答案：decision

45.解析：句意：三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将会模仿奥巴马家的例子。many的比

较级为more。

答案：more

V.书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假设你是李华,你上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题,你写信向馆长MrLi反

映：

1.新书太少；

2.书架上的书比较混乱；

3.阅览室的一盏灯坏了；

4.管理员工作时彼此闲聊，读者无法安心看书。

注意：1.词数90左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearMrLi,

LastSunday,Iwenttodosomereadinginyourlibrary.

So,forthesakeofreaders,Isuggestthatyouchangealltheseassoonaspossible.

Yours,

LiHua

参考范文：

DearMrLi,

LastSunday,Iwentt。dosomeoeadingin、ourlibrary.OverthetimeIwasthere,I

foundsomethingunpleasant.Therefore,I*dliketovoicemyopinionstohelpcreateamore

comfortableplaceforreaders.

First,therearefewbooksontheshelfandmostbooksarenotpopulartoday.Second,

somebooksarenotsortedinproperorder,makingitdifficulttofindwhattheywantquickly.

Third,theassistantsdidn'toffergoodservice.Instead,theywerechatting.Inaddition,they

tooknonoticeofthefactthatalightwasn'tworking.Leavethisstateofaffairstostaythe

same,andIamafraidtherewillbefewerreaders.

So,forthesakeofreaders,Isuweestthatyouchancealltheseassoonas「possible.

Yours,

LiHua

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷（五）

（时间：90分钟满分：15（）分）

I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.

—?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.

A.IfsoB.Howcome

C.SowhatD.Whatif

解析：A.Ifso“如果这样“；B.Howcome“怎么会”；C.Sowhat“那又怎样”；D.Whatia倘

若”。句意：——好像安不喜欢你前天为她买的包。——怎么会？我被告知她十分想要这种

风格的。

答案：B

2.一Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

—Thanks.

A.Sowhat?B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?D.Youtoo.

解析：A.Sowhat"那又怎样“；B.Noway"没门”；C.Whatfor”为了什么”；D.Youtoo“你

也一样句意：——工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。——谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，

对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。

答案：D

3.—I*dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.

一We'retoobusythesedays.

A.Forgetit.B.Sowhat?

C.That'sallright.D.It*sapleasure.

解析：句意：——明天我想去野餐。——不行，这些天我们很忙。A.Forgetit“算了吧”；

B.Sowhat“那又怎样"；C.Thafsallright“好吧”；D.Ifsapleasure“不客气”。根据下句“We're

toobusythesedays"，可知选A项。

答案：A

4.—Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.

_?It'saverygoodchance.

A.GuesswhatB.Sowhat

C.WhocareD.Butwhy

解析：Guesswhat"猜猜看"；Sowhat“那又怎么样”；Whocares”谁在意呢"；Butwhy"但

是为什么呢”。句意：——玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。——但是

为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。

答案：D

5.—Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!

—,Let'scallthetaxicompanyfirst.

A.PrayforitB.Cheerup

C.ForgetitD.Calmdown

解析：句意：——天呀，我把手提电脑忘记在出租车上了。——别着急，让我们给出

租车公司打电话。根据下文所以应是平静下来，故选D项。

答案：D

II.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。

A

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare

18.

★Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan*tswimwell,youwon't

beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe

dangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan*tjustthinkofyourself,

buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketbalb

footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreat

fun.Teamsusuallyhaveawoodsociallifeto。一you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemany

friends.

★Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsof

stamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,like

cinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore-mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectisto

haveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeansto

you.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

6.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat.

A.youmightfeelwell

B.itcanmakeyouhealthy

C.youmighteasilydolotsofthings

D.itcansaveyourlife

【语篇解读】本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情。

解析：细节理解题。根据Learntoswim中的“Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcan

saveyourlife.”可知答案为Do

答案：D

7.TheunderlinedphraseuagoodsocialIife,9inthepassagemeans.

A.you'llstudyingroups

B.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriends

C.youlltakepartinmanymatches

D.you*llworkinthesociety

解析：细节理解题。根据Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhavea

goodsociallifetoo—you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知答案为Bo

答案：B

8.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.

C.Snowballs.D.E-mails.

解析：推理判断题。在Collectsomething的内容中没有提到雪球，故答案为C。

答案：C

9.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.

A.collectsomething

B.dosomewatersports

C.sende-mailstoyourfriends

D.playbasketballwithyourfriends

解析：细节理解题。根据Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18s

iscollectingthings.”可知答案为A。

答案：A

10.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.

A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohave

C.thingstodoD.sportstoplay

解析：主旨大意题。本文讲的是18岁之前要尝试去做的事情，故答案为C。

答案：C

B

Movingon

Theendofschoolishereatlast

Ithascomesoveryfast

Welookaheadwithsuchdelight

Thefuturelookssoverybright

It'snowtimetosaygoodbye

We'reallleavingseniorhigh

Otherpeople>otherplaces

Differentschools9differentfaces

Pleasedon't