【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（新高考II卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（解析版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（新高考II卷）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Whatisthewoman?A．Anofficemanager. B．Avisaofficer. C．Anadmissionofficer.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyougotyourfilesready?M:Yes,hereismyvisaapplicationandmyacceptanceletterfromPrinceton’sgraduatedepartment.2．（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ahotel. B．Azoo. C．Futurelife.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyouheardofFlyZooHotelinHangzhou?M:Yes.ItisAlibaba’sfirst“futurehotel”.Nopeopleworktherebutrobots.Iexpecttostaythereoneday.3．（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考一模）Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thetheateristoofarawayfromwheretheylive.B．Thetheateristoodarkforthemtofindtheirseats.C．Theynearlymissedthebeginningoftheshow.【答案】C【原文】W:Shh,pleasebequiet!Butwhendidyouguyscomein?Theshowhasbegunalready.M:Werushedintothetheaterjustasthelightswentout.4．（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.【答案】B【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?W:No.ThatisBobSmith’smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob’srecentbehavior.M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.5．（2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Whereisthewomanprobably?A．Athome. B．Inacar. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.Haveyouseenthedoctoryet?W:Yes.HethoughtmylegwasbrokenandsuggestedthatIshouldtakeanX-ray.Imightneedtostayathomeforalongtime.M:OK.Textmewhenyou’refinishedandI’llcometopickyouup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Theman’semployer.7．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables. C．Payfortheitems.【答案】6．B7．B【原文】W:Ithinkthiswhitetableandthesechairsaresuitableforourlivingroom.M:Yes.Oh,theyare$3,000intotal.Whydon’twelookatothertablesandchairs?W:Theshopassistanttoldmethatshewouldgiveusadiscountifweboughtthemtoday.AndIdon’tthinkwecanfindanythingbetterthanthese.M:Alright,you’retheboss.I’mgoingtopayforthem.Thenlet’sbuyanairconditionerlater.W:Well,Ican’twaittodecorateourhouse.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wheredidthemangrowup?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inasmalltown. C．Inacity.9．Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A．Alotofrubbish. B．Kidsplayingballs. C．Niceshops.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn’tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.Itwasn’tlikethiswhenwewerekids.M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetime,butitlookssodangerousnow.W:Andugly.Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.Whatasadsight!W:Yeah,let’spickuptherubbish.I’mgettingsad.（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthewoman’smotherthinkofskateboarding?A．Impressive. B．Dangerous. C．Interesting.11．Whathashappenedtothewoman’scompanyrecently?A．Manyemployeeshavebeenfired.B．Thereisnomorecomputerwork.C．Ithasbeeninterriblecondition.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Persuadeherfamily. B．Talkwithherboss. C．Changehercareer.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Didyouseethatguywiththeskateboard?M:Yeah,hemanagedtoslidedownafullflightofstairs.Howimpressive!W:Iusedtowanttoskateboard,butmymomsaiditwastoodangerous.Ithinkmydadwouldsupportme,though.M:Didyoueverhaveaskateboard?W:Idid,butmylittlebrotherwasenviousbecausehewasn’tallowedone,sohetoldourparentswhatIhaddone.Mymomtookitoffmeandgaveitaway.M:That’sashame.Youcouldhavebeenthegreatestfemaleskateboarderintheworld.W:Stillcouldbe.Icoulddowithacareerchange.Maybebuymyselfaskateboardandjuststartpracticingeveryday.M:Ifeelthatyouarenothappyinthatoffice.What’ssobadaboutit?W:It’snotanyonething.It’sjustthegeneralatmosphereintheoffice.Therehavebeenalotofjobcutsrecently.Althoughtheconditionofthecompanyisn’ttoobad,it’snotahappyworkingenvironment.M:Thenyoushouldquit.Jumpbeforeyouarepushed.Giveskateboardingatry.W:Thatwouldbesofunny,butIstillwanttoworkhardtoseehowthingsaregoingon.Iliketheinterestingcomputerjobhereactually.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．HowlongwillthemanstayinRio?A．Forafewweeks.B．Forseveraldays.C．Formorethanaweek.14．Wherewillthemanmeethisgirlfriend?A．InRio. B．InSantiago. C．InLima.15．Howlongwilltheman’ssummerholidaylast?A．Amonth.B．Threeweeks.C．Twomonths.16．Howwillthemantravelfromoneplacetoanother?A．Byship. B．Bycar. C．Byplane.【答案】13．B14．C15．B16．C【原文】W:Sowhatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:I’mgoingtovisitSouthAmerica.W:Great!M:I’mgoingtobetravellingaroundquitealotandI’llprobablyspendthreeweeksthere.W:Sowhereareyougoing?M:Tostartoff,I’mgoingtoflytoRioandperhapsI’llstaythereforafewdays.W:Doyouknowanyonethere?M:No,butI’vealwayswantedtogotoRio.It’squiteaplaceofinterest.AndI’llprobablygouptheSugarLoafMountain.W:Andwhereareyougoingafterthat?M:I’mgoingtoflytoSantiagoinChile,whereI’vegotsomefriends.We’llprobablyspendsometimedoingsomesightseeingandthenwe’regoingtolieonthebeachforafewdaysinValparaiso,whichisonthecoast,notfarawayfromSantiago.ThenI’mflyingtoLimawhereI’mgoingtomeetmygirlfriend.W:Thenyou’llhaveagoodtimetogether.M:Yes.We’llprobablygosomewhereelse.Idon’tknowwhereyet,butI’dliketospendaweekinthejungle.Thenwe’llprobablyflyhome.W:Well,haveanicetime!（2023·四川宜宾·校考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whocantakepartinthecontest?A．Studentsingrades2to9.B．Studentsingrades2to8.C．Studentsingrades2to7.18．HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A．Onceayear. B．Twiceayear. C．Onceeverytwoyears.19．Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A．Solve45problemsinanhour.B．Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C．Solve20problemsin45minutes.20．Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A．A“TeamWinner”medal.B．A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C．A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive“NationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinner”medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive“TeamAchievementPlaques(奖章)”.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguageFinally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.Chinese

Vietnamese

Russian

Indonesia

KoreanHebrew

Danish

English

Spanish

HindiPortuguese

Welsh

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DutchStep-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM---------------------$139Level2CD-ROM----------------------$159Level1&2Normally$299Now$206.10Calltodayorbuyonlinefora20%discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call1800-6310-1389Usepromotionalcodewds016whenplacinganorder.Allmajorcreditcardsaccepted.21．WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A．Itencouragestheactivememorizationofwords.B．Itprovidestheuserwithextensiveexercisesingrammar.C．Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertimethantheaverage.D．Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignintotheuser’snativelanguage.22．Inordertoknowhisorherprogress,auserofthissoftwarehasto__________.A．turntotheautomatedtutorials B．completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonC．call1800-6310-1389toconsultwithateacher D．comparehisorhervoicewiththenativelanguage23．Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperiences?A．Listening B．Reading C．Speaking D．Writing【答案】21．C22．A23．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个名为动态沉浸法的语言产品，介绍了其特点、课程类型以及价格等信息。21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.(保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易，否则退钱)”可知，动态沉浸法的主要优势是允许使用者在比平均更短的时间内学会一门语言。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp(评估您需要额外帮助的地方请用自动辅导)”可知，要了解他或她的进度，该软件的用户必须求助于自动辅导。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.(阅读：文字练习通过将书面语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和思想联系起来，提高你的阅读能力)”可知，课程中阅读技能与学习者的生活经历更有关系。故选B。B（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Formostgraduatingstudents,thecollege-admissionseason,usuallyinJulyandAugust,isanervoustimethatisoftendescribedasalife-changingmoment.Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothisadmissionletterfromHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser-makingprostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedandaccessibletopeoplelikehim.HismotherWangChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadovercomethedifficulties.PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40-minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.“Ibelievethatobstacles(障碍)aretheretobeconquered.Someonesaysthatlifeislikeamirror,andwegetthebestresultswhenwesmileatit,”PengLanxisays.Hisstoryhasgoneviral(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.AusernamedShuangpicommentsthatPenglosthislegs,buthedoesn’tletthatgetinhisway.TheofficialaccountofHunanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyontheplatformhasevencommented,“WelcomePengtotheuniversity.”LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.Pengisnotalone,asauthoritieshaveimprovedthepresenceofdisabledpeopleonmainstreamcampusesinrecentyears.14,559studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500specialneedsstudentswereadmittedintouniversities,amorethan50percentincreasecomparedwiththe2011-2015period.24．WhydidWangChunmeiburstintotears?A．Hersoncanactlikeahealthyperson. B．Herson’sachievementwasashocktoher.C．Hersonsucceededaftertoomuchdifficulty. D．Shehopedtoputonprostheticlimbsforherson.25．WhatcanweknowaboutPengLanxifromthethirdparagraph?A．Hisbitterchildhood. B．Hisgameexperience.C．Hispositiveattitudetolife. D．Hispreferenceforvarioussports.26．WhatcausedPengLanxitobepopular?A．Hismother. B．Histalents. C．Hishardwork. D．Shuangpi’scomment.27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．LuMingwasonceinchargeofadmission.B．Prostheticsengineerscanfindjobsmucheasier.C．Disabledpeopleatuniversitiesarelookeddownon.D．BeingadmittedintotheuniversitywillcontributetoPengLanxi’sfuture.【答案】24．C25．C26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹。24．推理判断题。根据第二段“HismotherWangChunmeicouldn’tholdbackhertearsbecausesheknewhowhersonhadovercomethedifficulties.(他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是如何克服困难的。)”可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“PengLanxilosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,whenhewasababy.Havinglearnedtowalkusingjusthishands,heenjoyslifeasmuchastheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchair,heplaysbasketballandbadminton.Onceaweek,hegoesfora40-minuteswim,andhisbesttimefor100metersisoneminuteand15seconds.(彭兰溪在2005年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，当时他还是个婴儿。在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活。他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球。他每周游泳一次，每次40分钟，100米的最佳时间是1分15秒。)”可知，本段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第五段“HisstoryhasgoneviralonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan19milliontimesandhewonadmirationfromitsusersforhiscourage,determinationandhardwork.(他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过1900万次，他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩。)”可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“LuMingsaysthattheschoolwillhelpPengtopursuehisdream-tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareerthatwillchangelives.(陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活。)”可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利。故选D。C（2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模）Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentself-domestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.Whenourresearchgroupbeganitsworkalmost20yearsago,wediscoveredthatdogsalsohaveextraordinaryintelligence:theycanreadourgesturesbetterthananyotherspecies.Wolves,incontrast,aremysteriousandunpredictable.Theirhomeisthewilderness,andthatwildernessisshrinking.Butnotsolongagotheevolutionaryracebetweendogsandwolveswassoclose,itwasunclearwhowouldwin.Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.Folkloresupposesthathumansbroughtwolfpuppiesintocampanddomesticatedthem.OraswolfexpertDavidMechwrotein1974,“Evidentlyearlyhumanstamedwolvesanddomesticatedthem,eventuallyselectivelybreedingthemandfinallydevelopingthedomesticdogfromthem.”Butthisstoryhasnotheldup.Tamingananimaloccursduringitslifetime.Domesticationhappensovergenerationsandinvolveschangestothegenome.Sohowdidwolvesturnintodogs?BackintheIceAge,asourhumanpopulationsgrewmoresedentary,weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.Theseleavingswouldhaveincludedtemptingpiecesoffoodforhungrywolves.Noteverywolfwouldhavebeenabletoscavenge,however.Theseanimalswouldhavehadtobeunafraidofhumans,andiftheydisplayedanyaggressiontowardus,theywouldhavebeenkilled.Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.Coatcolor,ears,tails:allprobablystartedtochange.Animalsthatcouldrespondtoourgesturesandvoiceswouldbeextremelyusefulashuntingpartnersandguards.Theywouldhavebeenvaluableaswellfortheirwarmthandcompanionship,andslowlywewouldhaveallowedthemtomovefromoutsideourcampstoourfiresides.Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.28．Whatcanbesummarizedaboutwolvesanddogsfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Wolvesaresmarterthandogs.B．Theyareverymuchraciallydivided.C．Theyarecloserelativesbutdogsseemtobeonthewinningside.D．Dogshavemadetheirwaystoindoorlifewhilewolvestothewild.29．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sedentary”inparagraph5?A．diverse B．limitedC．livinginthesameplace D．involvingregularmigration30．Whatdoestheauthorconcludefromthehistoryofdogsandwolves?A．Dogsevolvedfromwolves.B．Selectivebreedingdevelopeddomesticdogs.C．Taminganddomesticatingananimalarethesamething.D．Friendlinessasaqualitytranslatesintoanevolutionarystrategy.31．Whichofthefollowingissuitableforatitle?A．FromWolftoDog B．Dog:OurFavoritePetC．AnIntentionalDomestication D．ACompetitionStorybetweenWolfandDog【答案】28．C29．C30．D31．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化成狗过程和原因。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.(狗和狼的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊)”以及第三段中“Dogs,infact,didnotdescendfromwolves.Instead,dogsandwolvessharedawolflikeancestor.(事实上，狗并不是狼的后代。相反，狗和狼有着共同的类狼祖先)”可推知，从前三段可以总结出狼和狗是近亲，但狗似乎是赢家。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“weprobablycreatedmorerubbish,whichwethendumpedoutsideourcamps.”可知，冰河时代，人类开始在同一个地方制造了更多的垃圾，然后把垃圾倒在营地外面，说明人类越来越多地选择住在同一个地方，垃圾才能堆积起来。画线词意思是“住在同一个地方”。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Aftergenerationsofselectionforfriendlinesswithoutintentionalselectionbyhumans,thisspecialpopulationofwolveswouldhavebeguntotakeonadifferentappearance.(经过几代人的友好选择，而不是人类的有意选择，这一特殊的狼群种群将开始呈现不同的外观)”以及最后一段中“Wedidnotdomesticatedogs.Thefriendliestwolvesdomesticatedthemselves.(我们没有驯养狗。最友善的狼驯化了自己)”可推知，作者从狗和狼的历史中得出的结论是：作为一种品质的友善可以转化为一种进化策略。故选D。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansarenottheonlyoneswhounderwentself-domestication.Sodidourcloserelatives,thebonobos,andthespecieswecallourbestfriend.Atinyproportionofthegenomedifferentiatesdogsfromwolves,andyetmillionsofdogsarecomfortablycurledupinourhomes,whilewolvesmovearoundattheedgeofextinction.(人类并不是唯一进行自我驯化的物种。还有我们的近亲倭黑猩猩，以及我们最好的朋友。狗和狼的基因差异很小，但数百万只狗舒适地蜷缩在我们的家里，而狼则在灭绝的边缘徘徊)”结合文章主要介绍了狼和狗是近亲，但是狗却成了人类的好友。文章分析了狼进化成狗过程和原因。可知，A选项“从狼到狗”最符合文章标题。故选A。D（2023·重庆市育才中学校考三模）Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofcomingquakes.However,therearemanyreasonswhypredictingquakesissohard.“Wedon’tunderstandsomebasicphysicsofearthquakes,”saidEgill,aresearchprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Scientistshavealsoattemptedtocreatemathematicalmodelsofmovement,butpreciselypredictingwouldrequiregreatmappingandanalysisoftheEarth’scrust.Otherchallengesincludealackofdataontheearlywarningsigns,giventhatthesewarningsignsarenotyetentirelyunderstood.Actually,realearthquakepredictionisverysimilartothediagnosisofpotentialhumanillnessesbasedonobservingandanalyzingeachpatient’ssignsandsymptoms.Asitturnsout,quakepredictionisextremelydifficult.ManysourcesshowthatearthquakeforecastingwasarecognizedscienceinancientGreece.AncientGreekslivedveryclosetonatureandwereabletodetectunusualphenomenaandforecastearthquakes.ThefirstknownforecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawellandnoticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybecomemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,makingPherecydesfamous.Nowadays,seismicandremote-sensingmethodsareconsideredtohavethegreatestpotentialintermsofsolvingtheearthquakepredictionproblem.Currently,TerraSeismiccanidentifyaforthcomingearthquakewithahighlevelofconfidence.Generally,TerraSeismicdoesnotpredictaquakeiftheearthquake’sepicenterislocatedbeyondadepthof40km.Fortunately,suchquakesarealmostalwaysharmless,sincequake’senergyreducesbeforereachingtheEarth’ssurface.“Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes,”Bruneausaid.“Nobodyhasbeenabletocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutearthquakeforecasting?A．Scientistshavebeenpassionateaboutaccuratelypredictingearthquakes.B．Aslongasenoughdataiscollected,earthquakescanbepredicted.C．Mathematicalmodelsofmotioncansimulateandpredictearthquakes.D．Scientistshavenotyetfullystudiedthestructureofearthquakes.33．HowdidPherecydessuccessfullypredictearthquakes?A．Byseismicandremote-sensingmethods.B．Byobservingunusualnaturalphenomena.C．Bylivinginseismiczonesthroughouttheyear.D．Bylookingintodataontheearlywarningsigns.34．WhatwasBruneau’sopinionaboutthecurrentmethodsofearthquakeprediction?A．HestronglybelievedtheTerraSeismiccansolvethedifficultproblem.B．Hewassurethathumanscouldaccuratelypredictearthquakesinthefuture.C．Heconsidereditharmlesstohumansforanearthquakedeeperthan40km.D．Hethoughtthatscientistshadnoreliablemethodtopredictearthquakes.35．Whichquestiondoesthisarticlefocuson?A．Whydohumanspredictearthquakes?B．Howtoprotectoneselfduringanearthquake?C．Whatmethodscanbeusedtoforecastearthquakes?D．Whentoachieveaccurateearthquakeforecasting?【答案】32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.(地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到今天，无数科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。)”可知，从古希腊到今天，科学家们一直热衷于准确预测地震。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“ThefirstknownforecastwasmadebyPherecydesofSyrosabout2500yearsago:hemadeitashescoopedwaterfromawellandnoticedthatusuallyverycleanwaterhadsuddenlybecomemuddy.Indeed,anearthquakeoccurredtwodayslater,makingPherecydesfamous.(大约2500年前，西罗斯的费雷西德斯成为第一个知名的预测家。他在从井中舀水时注意到通常非常清澈的水突然变得浑浊。果然，两天后发生了一次地震，使费雷西德斯成名。)”可推知，Pherecydes是通过观察到井水变浑浊的自然异象预测的地震。故选B项。34．推理判断题。根据第四段末“‘Scientistshavetriedeverypossiblemethodtotrytopredictearthquakes,’Bruneausaid.‘Nobodyhasbeenabletocrackitandmakeabelievableprediction.’(Bruneau说：‘科学家们已经尝试了各种可能的方法来预测地震。’布鲁诺说。‘没有人能够破解它并做出可信的预测。’)”可推知，Bruneau认为科学家没有可靠的方法来预测地震。故选D项。35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Earthquakeforecastingisoneofthemostancientskillsknowntomankind.FromancientGreecetothepresentday,countlessscientistshavetriedtodeveloptoolstopredictearthquakes.Theirattemptsusuallyfocusedonsearchingforreliableevidencesofcomingquakes.(地震预报是人类已知的最古老的技能之一。从古希腊到现在，无数的科学家试图开发预测地震的工具。他们的尝试通常集中在寻找可靠的地震前兆证据上.)”可知，文章说明了地震预报是古老的技能，解释了地震预报困难的原因以及地震预报的历史和方法等，故本文的主旨是地震预报方法。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·辽宁实验中学校考模拟预测）Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.371.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.38Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化剂黄腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(头皮屑)40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A．Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B．Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C．Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D．Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E．Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F．Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G．Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(护发素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.【答案】36．D37．F38．A39．C40．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了喝啤酒的好处。36．根据空前“Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.(对于大多数人来说，在炎热的夏天回到家后，没有什