【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（全国甲卷）（原卷版）

第二模拟（全国甲卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whenwastheseminarsupposedtostart?A．OnJanuary16th. B．OnJanuary26th. C．OnJanuary27th.2．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaphonebooth. C．Inameeting.3．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Whokeepsapetsnake?A．Kevin. B．Mr.White. C．UncleJames.4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Thescenery. C．Thetraffic.5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）Whatwillthemandonext?A．Changesomemoney. B．Takethefoodhome. C．Sitandeathismeal.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whathasgonewrong?A．Thewashingmachine. B．Theelectricitysupply. C．Thecar.7．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.（2023春·辽宁·高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Preparingameal.B．Doinggroceryshopping.C．VisitingcountriesinAsia.9．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Visithismother. B．Tidythekitchen. C．Havesomesoup.（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A．Hisvisa. B．Hispassport. C．HisIDcard.11．Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A．Awayfromthewindow. B．Ontheleftsideoftheplane. C．Bytheemergencyexit.12．Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A．Takeitwithhim. B．Makeitlighter. C．Checkitin.（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howmuchdoesthewomanearnpermonth?A．16,000. B．10,000. C．8,000.14．Whatkindofcreditcardwillthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Thestandardcard. B．Thegoldcard. C．Thediamondcard.15．Whereisthewomaneagertousethecard?A．Atspecifiedluxuryshops. B．Athealthclubs. C．Atfastfoodrestaurants.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Filloutaform. B．Payadeposit. C．OfferherIDcard.（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A．Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B．Howtobuyairtickets.C．Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18．Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A．Thecompany’ssize. B．Thevarietyoftickets. C．Thelengthoftheflight.19．Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A．Findtheboardinggate.B．Checkinattheticketcounter.C．PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20．Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A．Inthetravelers’pockets.B．Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C．Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldPressPhotoTheannualWorldPressPhotoContestrecognizesandcelebratesthebestphotojournalismanddocumentaryphotographyproducedoverthelastyear.Entriesforthe2023WorldPressPhotoContestwillopenon1December2022andcloseon10January2023.Weareexcitedtowelcomeamultiplicityofstoriesandadiverserangeofphotographersfromallovertheworldtoenterthecontest!RegionalwinnersEveryregionalwinnerofthecontestreceives:·Amonetaryprizeof1,000·InclusionintheannualWorldPressPhotoyear-longworldwideexhibition·Inclusionintheannualcollectibleyearbook,availableinmultiplelanguageswithaworldwidedistributionofmorethan30,000copies·PublicationintheonlinecollectionandapersonalprofileonWorldPressPhoto’swebsite·AphysicalawardInaddition,winnersareoftenfeaturedinmajorpublicationsandinvitedtospeakatpublicevents,exhibitionopenings,andlecturesthroughouttheyear.GlobalwinnersAglobaljuryselectsthefourglobalwinners:theWorldPressPhotooftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoStoryoftheYear,theWorldPressPhotoLong-TermProjectAward,andtheWorldPressPhotoOpenFormatAward.Theglobalwinnerswillbechosenfromtheregionalwinnersintheirrespectivecategories.Inadditiontotheirregionalprizes,globalwinnerswillalsoreceive:·Anadditionalmonetaryprizeof€5,000·Anadditionalphysicalaward21．WhowouldmostprobablyenterforWorldPressPhoto?A．Storytellers. B．Photographers.C．Librarians. D．Celebrities.22．WhichofthefollowingbenefitswillRegionalWinnersreceive?A．Theirworkswillbeexhibitedforyears.B．Apersonalprofileonanywebsiteisallowed.C．30,000copiesoftheirworkswillbedistributedtootherwinners.D．Theywillbeinvitedtodeliverspeechesthroughouttheyear.23．Ifyouwereaglobalwinner,whatmonetaryprizewouldyoureceive?A．€1000. B．€4000. C．€5000. D．€6000.BFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewritertowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgiventheaward“forthecourageandclinicalacuity(敏锐的洞察力)”ofherwriting.Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut(1974),Shame(1997),a2008memoir(回忆录)calledTheYearsandAGirl’sStory(2016).Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm“anethnologist(人类学家)ofherself”“todescribeherself.Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrenchwritersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBeauvoirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Theformerledhertowriteaboutfeminism(女权主义),andthelatterraisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandtheenvironmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,her“upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood”alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.Forexample,thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma(创伤)whileAGirl’sStoryfollowsayoungwoman’scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting”throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,“unshapedbyflorid(过多修饰的)descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions,”notedFoxNews.“Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy(嫉妒),herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoon.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,”AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?A．Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.B．Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.C．SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.D．Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.25．WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?A．Herhardshipsoflife.B．Herteachingcareer.C．Herpersonalexperiences.D．Herworkingclassbackground.26．WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux’switingstyle?A．Seriousandsharp.B．Plainandobjective.C．Lightandhumorous.D．Elegantanddescriptive.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．AWomanTellingHerOwnStoriesB．ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriterC．AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwardsD．AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen’sRightsCComposerGeorgeLamhasalwayslikedwritingmusicinspiredbyplaces.“TherearealltheseplacesinChinatownthatarebothhiddenandmeaningful”hesayssteppingoutofthewayofpassers-bywhileleadingatouroftheneighborhood.“Touncoversomeofthosehiddenthingsinacitywalkthatyoumightnotordinarilynotice—lwondered.isthereapieceinthat?”Itturnsoutthatthere’snotjustapiecebutawholeappLaminterviewedfiveChineseAmericansfromaroundthecountry;askingthemabouttheirexperiencesinChinatown:plusquestionsabouttheirancestors.theirfamiliesandtheirmemories.Hethensettheanswerstomusictheinstrumentsdrawingattentiontoeachperson’sdistinctpatternofspeech.LamcreatedtheappFamilyAssociation.Hecallsthepiece—thefreeapp—FamilyAssociation,aftertheimportantfolkgroupsthatlinethestreetsoftheneighborhoodChinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgebetweennewimmigrantsandmoreestablishedonessincethelate1800s.InChinatownsacrossthecountrythey’reaplacetofindresourcesoranapartment,talkbusinessorpolities,maybegetaCOVIDshot.Butthey’realsoaplacetosocializewithpeoplewhosharesimilarexperiences.Fiveoftheneighborhood’sassociationsareanchors(锚点)fortheapp.Visitorsusethebuild-inmaptoseelocationsoftheassociations.Astheywalkclosertooneofthefamilyassociationbuildings,thefocusisononeofthefiveoralhistoryparticipants,tellingtheirstories.Thesestoriesaren’taboutthefamilyassociationsinsteadthey’reabouttheChinese-Americanexperienceandhowthey’vefeltsupportedbyChinatown.ButLamthinksoftheappitselfasakindofvirtualfamilyassociation.connectingtheseChinese-Americanvoiceswitheachother,evenifthey’venevermet.Andhehopestoconnectwithvisitorstoo—attheendofthesoundwalk,

usersaregivenachancetorecordtheirownmemories.28．HowdidLamdealwiththeinterviewees’answers?A．BysettingthemapartB．Byorganizingtheminorder.C．ByaddingmusictothemD．Byspreadingthemnationwide29．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A．ChinatownplaysavitalroleinChinese-Americans.B．Lamnamedhisappafterthestreetoftheneighbourhood.C．AllChineseAmericanslivedinChinatownswhenfirstlyreachingAmerica.D．Chinesefamilyassociationshavebeenabridgeofimmigrantssince1800.30．Whataretheparticipants’storiesabout?A．WhentheycametoChinatowns.B．WhytheychosetostayinChinatowns.C．Howthey’vefeltsupportedfromChina.D．WhattheyexperiencedasChineseAmericans31．WhatisLam’sexpectation?A．TopromotehisnewappB．ToassociatewithvisitorsC．TorecordhisownmemoriesD．ToconnectwithChineseAmericansDThefirstthingMeganWarfielddidwasgetoutofherdamagedcar.Returninghomefromaneventinhonorofherlatefather,Warfield’scarwasinvolvedinapile-upcollisioninBaltimore,MD,wheresheisavolunteerfirefighter.Noticingthatoneoftheothercarshadoverturned,Warfieldrushedtohelpcalmthewomantrappedinside.“Istartedtoclimbintherewithher,butthenIwaslike,‘Whatareyoudoing?You’reninemonthspregnant,’”shesaid.“IendedupholdingontohertokeepherinplacebecauseIwasn’tsureofherinjuriesatthetime.”MeganWarfieldwas“justaweekorsoshyofherduedate”whenthecrashoccurred.Andthecrashapparentlysentherintolabor.Ignoringincreasinglypainfulcontractions(收缩),Warfieldkeptthetrappedwomancalmandensuredthatshestayedinplacesoasnottoriskworseninganyinjuries.Whentheemergencyrespondersarrived,amongthemwasVolunteerParamedicJoshDaugherty,Warfield’sfriend.DaughertygaveaidnotonlytotheinjuredwomanbutsentWarfieldbyambulancetohospital,where,severalhourslater,shegavebirthtoherthirdchild.AccordingtotheUSFireAdministration,oftheactivefirefightingpersonnel,morethanhalf,53percent,arevolunteerfirefighters.Avolunteerfirefighterisanunpaidprofessionalwhosavespeoplefromfiresandotheremergencysituations.They’reinchargeofrespondingtoemergencycalls,puttingoutandpreventingthespreadoffires,andadministeringfirstaidtopeoplewithinjuries.Theymayhelpkeeppeoplesafeduringandafterhouseandbuildingfires,caraccidents,forestfires,anddangerousmaterialincidents.Allvolunteerfirefightersmustpassstricttrainingtobecomequalified.Whileshewaspregnant,Warfieldworkedatthedeskinhervolunteerfiredepartment.Nowthatshe’sgivenbirth,sheisalreadyplanningherreturntothefield.32．WhatdidWarfielddowhenshegotoutofherdamagedcar?A．Shecalledanambulanceandwaitedforhelp. B．Shecalledherfriendtotakehertohospital.C．Shehelpedcalmthewomantrappedinacar. D．Sheperformedfirstaidtotheinjuredwoman.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“duedate”inparagraph3referto?A．Childbirthdate. B．Father’sfuneraldate.C．Dateforbecomingacareerfirefighter. D．Dateforsigningupforavolunteerfirefighter.34．Whatcanweknowaboutvolunteerfirefighters?A．Theydolessdangerouswork. B．Theyworkwithoutbeingpaid.C．Theyneednotpassstricttraining. D．Theymakeupthemajorityofthestaff.35．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWarfield?A．Kindandambitious. B．Heroicandselfless.C．Seriousandclever. D．Confidentandbrave.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”comesfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoften-quotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.High-proteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Thisfeastisnecessarilygivesusanewstart.C．Weight-lossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.D．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeoplearerecommendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingabletohoponaplaneandtravelsomewhereisgreat,butsittingupinfirstclassisawholeotherballgamecomparedtoeconomy.41,foranelderlywomanViolet,hernew-foundfriendhasgotherback.Violetwas42fromNewYorkwhenshe43afriendshipwithJack.Despitethetotal44intheirbackgroundsandlifestories,theydidn’t45themfromchatting.Asthey46theplane,however,Violetrealizedwhatthe47meantforJack.Whentheywereledintotheplane,Violetgotthe48ofherlife.JackwalkeduptoVioletontheairplaneandrequestedthatshe49seatswithhim.Themanwasseatedinthe“upper-classcabin”.Travelinginthislevelof50andluxuryhasalwaysbeenViolet’sdreamsoyoucanjustimaginethe51onherfacewhensheheardJack’srequest.ButforJack,hejustwantedto52Violet’sday.Theencounterwasso53forVioletthatshewantedtotakeaphotobecausesheknewherdaughterwouldn’tbelievewhat54toher.Leah,theattendingflightstewardess(空中小姐),helpedhertakethephotoand55ittoViolet’sdaughter.Shesaidthatitwasa56flightforhertoo.Shesharedinthepostthatshehad57withathleteslikefootballersandcelebritieslikesupermodelsandHollywoodmoviestars,butJackandVioletwerebyfarher58.Thisstoryisa59exampleofhowwhatmightbeasmallactof60foryoucouldmakeahugedifferencetosomeoneelse.41．A．Originally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Primarily42．A．reminding B．attacking C．traveling D．driving43．A．showedoff B．tookaway C．gaveout D．struckup44．A．difference B．common C．interest D．attraction45．A．save B．spare C．conduct D．stop46．A．boarded B．observed C．recommended D．feared47．A．ownership B．friendship C．membership D．professorship48．A．suffering B．trick C．fare D．surprise49．A．combine B．charge C．swap D．provide50．A．depression B．comfort C．excitement D．insecurity51．A．expression B．option C．opinion D．recovery52．A．miss B．pay C．make D．win53．A．amazing B．right C．inseparable D．awkward54．A．ordered B．happened C．limited D．fixed55．A．sell B．bring C．throw D．send56．A．regretful B．shy C．special D．friendly57．A．lived B．flown C．compromised D．agreed58．A．solution B．condition C．experience D．favorite59．A．narrow B．tough C．perfect D．calm60．A．kindness B．terrorism C．rescue D．carelessness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelivingheritage,KunquOpera,isharmonious,elegantandemotional.TheseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,KunquOperadistinguished61(it)byitsrhythmicpatterns.Itbecame62(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties,operaplayersoften63(gather)inSuzhou,stagingdramaticworksinancientChina.CombiningtunesperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesavarietyofmovementstoexpressspecific64(emotion).Italsopaysattentiontoeachdifference.Gracefulmovementsanimate(使具有活力)thefingertipsanduniquetunesmake65richandpoeticworld.KunquOperahadanimportantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperasinChina,