【2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷】第三模拟（江苏卷）- 2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（原卷版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷第三模拟（江苏专用）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Pigdolls. B．Shipmodels. C．Somechips.2．WhydoesPaulcometothewoman’shousethismorning?A．Toattendaparty. B．Toshowgratitude. C．Tolookforhisphone.3．Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Shewatchedashow. B．Shegaveaperformance. C．Shewenttoseehersister.4．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Puzzled.5．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough. B．Itisbad. C．Itiseasy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A．Heiseasy-going. B．Heistooproud. C．Heiscaringaboutothers.7．Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdidthespeakerssee?A．Aballet. B．Aconcert. C．Afilm.9．Whatmadethewomanfallasleep?A．Thehotweather. B．Thequietmusic. C．Theboringperformance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenistherealityshowon?A．At7:00. B．At8:30. C．At9:00.11．Whywon’tthewomanwatchAvatar?A．It’stoolong. B．She’sseenitmanytimes. C．Muchactionisinvolvedinit.12．Whatisthehomeimprovementshowabout?A．Cleaningthehouse. B．Decoratingthebathroom. C．Fixingthingsaroundthehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhydoesNancycometothestore?A．Tolearntomakeacake.B．Togetsometoolsforbaking.C．Tobuyafewthingsforacake.14．WhatkindofbirthdaycakedoesNancyprepareforhergrandmother?A．Afruitone. B．Achocolateone. C．Acheeseone.15．WhatdoesNancythinkofmakingacakeallbyhand?A．Veryeasy. B．Quiteboring. C．Alittledifficult.16．WhatwillNancydonext?A．Returnhome. B．Gotoabakery. C．Chatwiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Somewaystokeephealthy.B．Someofhisfavouritesports.C．Thewaytosolvetheproblems,18．Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A．Inthecountryside. B．Inabigcity. C．Bythesea.19．Whatdidthespeakerdotenyearsago?A．HeclimbedtheAlps.B．HetookpartinLondonMarathon.C．Hefinishedacourseiniceclimbing.20．Whydoesthespeaker’swifeseldomgoclimbing?A．Shehasnotime.B．Sheisn’tstrongenough.C．Sheisafraidofclimbing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScheduleYourJanuaryCampusTour&InterviewONLYFORSTUDENTSAPPLYINGFORFALL2023ENTRYAVAILABLEDATES:January5～20,2023ACampusTour&Interviewconsistsofa45-minutetourledbyastudentguide,followedbyaninterviewwithanadmissioncounselor(顾问).Theentirevisitlastsabouttwohours.DuetoCOVID-19restrictions,allvisitorsmustbefullyvaccinated(接种疫苗)(twoweeksafterthefinalvaccinedose).Werequireallvisitorstofollowcampuspoliciestokeepourcommunityandvisitorshealthyandsafe.REQUIREMENTS—Pleasereadcarefully.●Pleasecompleteourinquiryformifyouhaven’tdoneso.●Priortobooking,ourofficemusthavereceivedPart1oftheGatewaytoPrepSchoolsapplication,alsoknownastheCandidateProfile(简介).IfyousubmityourCandidateProfiletoGatewaytoday,itmaytakeupto24hoursforustoreceiveitfromtheGatewaysystem.Wekindlyaskyoutoreturnlatertotrybookingyourappointmentbeforecontactingouroffice.●Forfamilieswithmorethanonechildtouring/interviewing,eachstudentistoregisterforanappointment.Onlyonebookingperstudent.TOREGISTERFORYOURTOUR&INTERVIEW,usetheonlinecalendarbelow.●Chooseandclickonadate.Availabletimeswillappearbelowthecalendar.●PleasenotethatoureventsareallinEasternTime.●Clickonthebluelinkbelowtoregisterforyourpreferredtime.●Youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailuponsubmission.Pleasecontactourofficeatadmissionevents@torescheduleorcancelanexistingappointment.Welookforwardtoconnectingwithyou!21．Howlongdoestheinterviewlast?A．About45minutes. B．About75minutes.C．About120minutes. D．About165minutes.22．Whatmustyoudobeforeyoubookanappointment?A．Contactastudentguideonyourown. B．Calltheofficetwoweeksinadvance.C．SubmityourCandidateProfile. D．Offeryourlatesthealthcheckreport.23．Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A．Adiaryentry. B．Acourseplan.C．Atravelbrochure. D．Aschoolwebsite.BCarolineTegeretcomesfromasmallvillageintheremoteareaofKenya.Heracademicjourneybeganlikemanyothersthoughfilledwithtremendousdifficulties.ThebiggestchallengesTegerethadtofacewasthefinancialonesinceseekinglawasacareerisexpensive.Comingfromacommunitywheregirlsbarelygetpasthighschooldoesn’tlightentheloadinanywayeither.Upongraduatingin2017,shejoinedKenyaSchoolofLawin2018.Aftercollege,shequalifiedherselfasalawyeroftheHighCourtofKenyaonJuly2.2020.“MydreamtopursueacareerinlawbeganwaybackinhighschoolwhenIdevelopedaninterestinlaw,”shesaid.Whatwasherdrivingforce?ForTegeret,itwasthefactthatintermsofdevelopment,hercommunitywas,andstillis,farbehind.Hercommunityhashighilliteracylevelswhereplentyofgirlshavenoopportunitytoattendschool.Terribleculturalpracticeslikeearlymarriagearestillverycommon,robbingtheyouthoftheopportunitiestobeeducated.Sheknewquiteearlythatforhertobeabletobringchangetothecommunity,sheneededtobeequippedwiththerighttoolsthrougheducationandknowledgeofthelaw.Assheburnedthemidnightoil,studyingpilesofhistorybooksandlawcases,thememoryofherfatherfurtherinspiredher.Herfather’sdeterminationgaveherstrengthandmotivationtopursueherdream.Comingfromahumblebackground,hestoodoutforherasanexampleoflife’spossibilitiesashewasabletosucceedinhisteachingcareer.TegeretwantstoworkwithNGOsandgovernmentagenciestopromotetherightsoftheminority.Herdesiregrowsstrongerwhenshefindsmanypeoplecan’tspeakforthemselves.Shewantstoraisetheirvoiceandmakethemheardbytheauthorities.Herremarkableachievementisasourceofencouragementtomanyyounggirlswhosedreamslooktoobigcomparedtotheirlife’scircumstances.Shewantstoletthemknowthey,too,haverightstochoosetheirintendedlife.24．WhatproblemdidCarolineTegerethaveinpursuingherdream?A．Herpoorfinancialcondition. B．Herearlymarriageengagement.C．Theremotelocationofherfamily. D．Highilliteracylevelsofthecommunity.25．WhydidCarolineseektobeeducatedinlaw?A．Topursueherdreamoflawcareer. B．Toliveuptoherfather’sexpectation.C．Toentitleherselfwithlotsofrights. D．Tochangehercommunityforthebetter.26．WhatadjectivescanbestdescribeCaroline?A．Humbleandconsistent. B．Hardworkingandambitious.C．Enterprisingandhumorous. D．Considerateandhelpful.27．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A．Pursuealawcareer B．BeacommunityreformerC．Meetafemalelawyer D．StruggleforfemalerightsCThesurfaceofMarsisetched(蚀刻)withancientrivervalleysandlakebasins.SomeresearchersthinkthatliquidwateronceflowedontheRedPlanet.Today,Marsistoocoldformuch,ifany,liquidwatertoexist,And3.8billionyearsago,whentheflowingwaterformed,thesunwasfainterthanitistoday,makingitevenhardertoimagineawarmMartianclimate.That’swhymanyresearchersthinkMarsmayhavegoneinandoutofdeepfreezes.SomeresearchershavesuggestedthatearlyMarsonlymeltwhenlargeasteroid(小行星)impactsorvolcaniceruptionstemporarilywarmedtheplanet.ButKasting,ageologistatPennsylvaniaStateUniversitythinkswarmwindowsfromsuchdramaticeventswouldhavebeentoobrieftocarvethevastvalleysthatexistonMars.Now,Kastingandhiscolleagueshavecomeupwithanalternativeexplanation:TheythinkMarsmayhaveexperiencedaseriesofclimatecyclescausedbychangesinthestrengthofthegreenhouseeffect.Theideagoeslikethis:WhenMarswascoldandfrozenvolcanoescontinuedtoeruptthegreenhousegasescarbondioxideandhydrogenintotheatmosphere.There,thegasblankettrappedheatandwarmedtheplanetupuntilliquidwaterbegantoflow,formingMarsriversandlakes.However,warmtemperaturesandabundantwaterwouldalsohavespedupcertainchemicalreactionsthatconsumedcarbondioxide,mitigatingthegreenhouseeffectandcoolingtheplanetbackdownagain.Thenthecyclewouldrepeat.KastingsharedhistheorywithotherastronomersattheDecembermeetingoftheAmericanGeophysicalUnioninSanFrancisco,andinthejournalEarthandPlanetaryScienceLetters.Sofar,Kasting’steamhasonlyshownthatsuchanexplanationispossible.Buttheresearcherssayfieldtripscouldhelptesttheideabylookingforevidenceofmultiplewarmevents,andtheirduration.28．WhatmaderesearchersbelievethatliquidwateronceexistedonMars?A．Thecoloroftheplanet,B．ThenaturalclimateofMarsC．Thetemperaturesofthesun.D．ThegeologicalfeaturesofMars;29．WhatisKasting’stheorybasedon?A．LargeasteroidshadnoimpactonMars.B．VolcaniceruptionswereveryfrequentonMarsC．Vastvalleyscouldn’tbeformedinashortperiodoftime.D．Carbondioxideandhydrogenwereabundantintheatmosphere;30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inparagraph3mean?A．Imitating. B．Reducing.C．Predicting. D．Enhancing.;31．WhichofthefollowingmightconfirmKasting’stheory?A．ThefutureMarsmissions.B．Thepublicationofthejournal.C．Thedesignoftheclimatemodel.D．Thecooperationwithastronomers.DTreesdon’tlookatthecalendartoseewhenspringarrives,buttheyseemtoknowwhenspringisherebetterthanwedo.Theannualshiftfromwintertospringisabreathtakingeventtowatchasleavesbecomegreenandalush(苍翠的)environmentrevealsitself.Recentlyaresearchtakesalookatwhytreesincitiesareturninggreenearlierthanexpected.Scientistsusesatelliteimagerytoseewhenplantsturngreen.Bycomparingspringgreenupsinthe85largestUScities,scientistsfoundthatonaveragetreesstarttoturngreenninedaysearlierincitiesduetothecombinedeffectofartificiallightsandurbanheateffect.Accordingtothefindings,oneofthereasonsistheartificiallight.Citylightsbrighteningthenightskies,billboardsignslituponroadwaysandcarheadlightsallcontributetoshiftingtheregulardaytonightcyclethatplantsandtreesrelyon.Inordertostayaliveduringcruelwinters,treeshitthepausebuttonontheirgrowth.Sincetemperaturescanvarydramaticallythroughoutthewinter,thelengthofdaylightisthesignaltreeslookfortosafelystartgrowingagainandturngreen.Onaveragecitiesaretypically1.8to5.4Fwarmerthanruralareas.Thisisknownastheurbanheatislandeffect.Thechangesincityenvironmentsmayaffectseasonalchangesevenmorethanclimatewarmingandmosquitoseason,watercycles,andalsoaffectpollinators(授粉媒介).Despitetheworriesandconcern,itisn’tallbadnews.“Withalongergrowingseason,treeswouldbeabletoabsorbmorecarbondioxide,”Aresearchersaid.“Hopefullythey’dhavealongerperiodtodothecoolingeffectthatcanhelprelievetheurbanheatingeffectincities.”32．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torevealhowtreessurvivebitterwinters.B．Towarnhowhumanactivitiesdisturbnature.C．Toexplainwhytreesturngreenearlierincities.D．Toclarifyhowtreesturninggreenearlierbenefitscities.33．Howdidthescientistsconducttheirresearch?A．Bringingouturbanheatislandeffect.B．Comparingthegreen-uptimeinsamplecities.C．Allowingthecityenvironmenttorevealitself.D．Developingpicturesshotbythesatellite.34．Whichofthefollowingelementscontributestotreesturninggreenearlier?A．Plantpollinators. B．Watercycle. C．Roadsigns. D．Streetlamps.35．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A．Environment. B．Education. C．Entertainment. D．Business.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.36Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.37Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.38Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.39Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.40A．Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B．Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C．Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D．That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E．Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F．Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G．Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyhighschoolstudentdreamsofgoingtocollegeandexperiencinganewperiodoflife,butleavinghighschoolandenteringacollegeisabigadjustmentformanystudents.Ifyouare41ofsomeofthesedifferences,youwillbebetter42forthechangesinattitudesandbehaviorsnecessaryforsuccess.Someofthe43betweenhighschoolanduniversityareasfollows:Firstofall,thebiggestoneisthedailylife.Inhighschool,studentsaretreatedaschildren44theydonothavetothinkwhattodonexteveryday,becauseparentsandteachers45everythingwellforthem.However,forcollegestudents,everythingisleftuptothemto46,requiringself-discipline,organizationandtimemanagement.Anotherdifferenceisabouttheir47.Forhighschoolstudents,theyseemtobe48andhavetodowhatevertheirteacherstoldthem.Theyare49amachinewhichisoperatedbytheexamsroughly.Onthecontrary,collegestudentsare50formakingtheirownclassschedulesandfollowingthemloosely.51willmonitortheirbehaviorsandstudycompletelycountsonthemselves.Thethirddistinctionisabouttheirdreams.Mostofthehighschoolstudentshavethesamedream-to52afamousuniversity,butforcollegestudents,theyhavetotakemanyfactorsintoaccountandtheirdreamsare53.Fromtheabove,wecanseetherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollege,sointhe54fromhighschooltocollege,theteensshouldtrytheirbestto55themselves.Keepup!41．A．fond B．aware C．careful D．flexible42．A．eager B．willing C．intended D．prepared43．A．features B．divisions C．distinctions D．emphases44．A．but B．as C．yet D．and45．A．arrange B．indicate C．monitor D．predict46．A．dealwith B．carryon C．takeup D．bringabout47．A．exams B．behavior C．study D．habits48．A．forced B．sheltered C．required D．controlled49．A．morethan B．justlike C．lessthan D．otherthan50．A．reliable B．desperate C．responsible D．available51．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody52．A．join B．attend C．search D．admit53．A．splendid B．visible C．various D．realistic54．A．dreams B．focus C．choices D．switch55．A．adapt B．behave C．perform D．follow第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Instrumentsareanecessarypartofmakingmusic,butwhatmusicsoundslikewillalsodependupon56(it)styleandrhythm.Musicisoftendivided57twomaingroups:classicalandpopular.Thesenamescanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,andtheirmeaningscanchangeovertime.Popularmusiciswhatmanypeopleplayorlistentoforfun.Itcouldbefolk,country,popandrock,orjazz.Oftenthemusicstyle58(change)witheachnewgenerationofmusicians.Allovertheworldthereare59(talent)musicianswhoperformthisstyleofmusic60(earn)alivingorjustforfun.Abandofmusiciansusuallyplayacertainstyleofmusicthattheylike,61(create)asoundthatisspecialtothem.Classicalmusicis62(most)usedtodescribemoreformalmusic,oftenperformedinfrontofaseatedsilentaudience.Mostofthismusic63(write)alongtimeago.Classicalmusicisoftenplayedbyanorchestra(管弦乐队)in64musiciansplayeitherwoodwind,brass,orstringinstruments.Therearemanyfamousorchestrasthroughout65world,withmanycountrieshavingtheirownspecialones.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办主题为“创意点亮校园”学生手工作品展。请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参观展览。内容包括：1.介绍展览信息(例如：时间、地点、内容等)；2.询问对方意向。注意：1.词数100左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：手工作品handicraftDearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwas11p.m.whenAlexConradsawthewomanontheMainStreetBridge.Shewasstandingbytherailing,peeringdownattherushingChippewaRiverbelow.Atherfeetwaswhatappearedtobeabackpack.Maybeshe’sfishing,Conrad,then20,thoughtashecontinueddrivinghiscartohishomeashortdistanceaway.Hisfriend’scarhadbrokendown,soConradwasmakingaquickpitstoptograbsometoolsbeforeheadingouttohelp.Toolsinhand,heclimbedintohiscar.Insteadoftakingashortcut,though,hechosetoheadbackoverthebridge.Somethingaboutthatwomandidn’tsitright.Whywouldshebefishingthislateatn