期末词句专训课件冀教版八年级英语上册

期末专训词句专训题组一一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.[2023宁波]AChinese-madeC919plane__________(降落)safelyinBeijingonMay28,2023.2.Sorry,MrsXia.Idon’t__________(同意)withyouridea.3.Mumoften____________(建议)ustoreadEnglishinthemorning.返回landedagreeadvises4.Marywill__________(表演)awonderfuldanceintheArtFestival.5.Look!LittleTomis__________(用胶水粘)alegontothebodyofarobotatthemoment.6.MyfriendAmywenttoMountTailastweekandbroughtaround__________(石头)home.返回performgluingstone7.Didyou_________(交易)yourstorybookswitheachother8.Therewillbea__________(音乐会)inourschooltonight.9.Thisisa____________(明信片)frommypenpalLilyinLondon.10.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__________(当地的)education返回tradeconcertpostcardlocal11.Thegirlpracticedskateboardinginher__________(空闲的)time.ShewastheyoungesttowinagoldmedalinHangzhouAsianGames.12.Canyou__________(借)youriPadtome13.[2023扬州]Inthese__________(花园),eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.返回spare/freelendgardens14.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastaught_____________(地理)foroverthirtyyears.15.It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.返回geographyopy二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theboy____________(rush)inandtoldustheexcitingnews.返回【解析】由句中told可知用过去式。rushed2.Afriendof____________(I)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.返回【解析】句意：我的一个朋友这周末要来看望我的家人。afriendofmine意为“我的朋友中的一个”。mine3.UncleYutoldmenottoshout____________(angry)intheclassroom.返回【解析】修饰动词用副词，故填angrily。angrily4.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp____________(patient).返回【解析】句意：我的老师总是耐心地提供给我们帮助。句中缺少副词修饰动词offers，patient变为patiently。patiently5.[2023龙东]EveryoneexceptMike_________(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.返回is6.Iwanttobuyapairof____________(runner)forthesportsmeeting.返回【解析】短语apairofrunners意为“一双跑鞋”，故填runners。runners7.Whatarethe____________(painter)drawinginthegarden返回【解析】句意：这些画家在花园里画什么呢？由are可知此处应填名词复数painters。painters8.Thankyoufor_______________(support)meallthetime,Mum.返回【解析】thanksb.fordoingsth.意为“感谢某人做某事”，故填supporting。supporting9.Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinour____________(day)life.返回【解析】短语inourdailylife意为“在我们的日常生活中”，故填daily。daily10.Ihaveabig____________(collect)ofstampsathome.返回【解析】句意：我在家里收集了很多邮票。由不定冠词a可知此处填名词单数collection。collection11.Haveyouwatchedanyfamousmovies____________(recent)返回【解析】句意：最近你看过任何著名的电影吗？此处修饰整个句子，故填副词recently。recently12.Whenwillwehavea____________(discuss)Ihavesomequestionstoask.返回【解析】由空格前的不定冠词a可知此处填名词单数discussion。discussion13.Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggest____________(enemy)tostopyoufromwinningthegame.返回【解析】“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，enemy的复数形式为enemies。enemies14.CanIuseyourdictionary____________(I)isathome.返回Mine15.Allofthesearemy____________(hobby).Whataboutyours返回【解析】由be动词are可知此处填名词复数hobbies。hobbies三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空1.Alice’sbikewasbrokenontheroad.Soshe________________school.返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】belatefor意为“迟到”，且根据句中的wasbroken可知用一般过去时。waslatefor2.Ourteacheroften___________ustospeakoutourideas.3.Itwilltakealotoftime.Justbe___________!返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】3.patient意为“有耐心的”。encouragespatient4.Itisvery______________forpassengerstousee-ticketstotakethesubway(地铁).返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】句意：对于乘客来说使用电子票乘地铁是很方便的。convenient意为“方便的”。convenient5.Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmful(有害的)to___________fish.返回support,encourage,patient,convenient,belatefor【解析】根据语境可知，由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类来说太有害了而不能养活它们。support意为“支持；养活”。support四、根据语境补全句子1.Catherinehastwobestfriends.Oneisquiet,and________otherisoutgoing(外向的).返回【解析】one...andtheother...意为“一个……另一个……”。the2.Notonlymyparents___________IaminterestedintheCCTVshow.3.Thankyou,butIcandoit___________myself.4.Ournewclassroomisbigger___________yours.返回【解析】2.notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”。butbythan5.Iwilltakeup___________hobbyinthecomingsummervacationtoimprovemyself.6.[2024邯郸第二十五中学月考]____________Tonygotuplate,hemissedtheearlybus.返回【解析】6.句意：因为托尼起床晚了，所以他错过了早班车。前后是因果关系，用because。aBecause7.It’sstupid___________youtowearheavyclothesonsuchahotday.返回【解析】It’sstupidofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是太愚蠢了。stupid表示you的特性，用of。of8.Nomatter___________happens,wecan’tgiveupeasily.9.MysisterandIgotoschool___________foot.Weoftenhelpothers___________theway.10.—Jimmyseemsunhappy.What’s___________—Hehasfailed___________theexam.返回whatononupin五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare____________________China’steaculture.2.大明不喜欢数学。我也不喜欢。Damingdoesn’tlikemaths.I____________________it,__________.返回interestedindon’tlikeeither3.我五岁时开始弹钢琴。Ibeganto______________________________attheageoffive.4.有许多好朋友在身边我们应该感到幸运。Weshould______________________________havemanygoodfriendsaroundus.返回playthepianofeelluckyto5.令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。____________________________,theyall__________togowithhim.6.你能给我们介绍一下这款聊天机器人吗？Canyou____________theChatGPT__________us返回Tohissurpriseagreedintroduceto7.我们应该在业余时间多读书。Weshouldreadmorebooks__________________________________________.8.埃米要我和她去音乐会。Amyaskedme__________________________________________________withher.返回inourspare/freetimetogototheconcert9.史密斯先生不但喜欢中国文化还喜欢中国食物。Mr.Smithlikes____________________Chineseculture____________________Chinesefood.10.这些照片总使我想起我在家乡的生活。Thesephotosalways___________me___________thelifeinmyhometown.返回notonlybutalsoremindof题组二一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.Areyoufreenow,Mr.GreenIwanttohavea_______________(对话)withyou.2.TheCaspianSeaisthe__________(最大的)lakeintheworld.3.Youngpeopleliketodrink__________(咖啡).返回conversationlargestcoffee4.Mr.Blackhasmovedtoanotherblock,butIdon’tknowhis__________(地址).5.Whatwillyou__________(选择)asagiftforDanny6.What__________(尺寸)ofshoesdoyouwear7.Idon’tthinkwe’llmakeit,butlet’stry__________(无论如何).返回addresschoosesizeanyway8.Thepondintheparkfroze.Wespentthe__________(整个的)afternoonplayinghockeyonit.9.HowmuchdidtheNewYearparty__________(花费)10.Hehaslotsofgoodmemoriesaboutthe_________(过去).11.Canyoushowusthewaytothenearest_________(银行)12.Sallybecameamemberofthiscompanyafterthejob_____________(面试).返回wholecostpastbankinterview13.Theyhada__________(完美的)performanceinHangzhouAsianGames.Theygot7goldmedals.14.Lucy,__________(吹)these__________(蜡烛)andmakeawish.15.[2023日照]Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.返回perfectblowcandlescross二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Alloftheresidents(居民)____________(attend)themeetingyesterdaymorning.2.Myparentsdon’tliketogoout.Theycook_________(meal)athome.返回【解析】1.由时间状语yesterdaymorning可知填过去式attended。attendedmeals3.Mymotherwalksthedogaroundthe___________(block)everymorning.4.Theyliveonthe____________(thirteen)floor.返回【解析】3.句意：我妈妈每天早上绕着街区遛狗。故填block或blocks。【解析】4.句意：他们住在13楼。此处修饰名词floor，故填thirteen的序数词thirteenth。block(s)thirteenth5.Danny,pleasegivemeacallwhenyou____________(get)home.返回【解析】主句为祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，故填get。get6.Grandmalikestellingus__________(live)andinterestingstories.7.Hishouseisfullofhis____________(collect)ofart.返回【解析】6.句意：奶奶喜欢给我们讲生动有趣的故事。and及interesting提示此处填live的形容词lively。【解析】7.his提示此处用名词形式，故填collection。livelycollection8.I____________(record)avideoandshareditwithmyfamily.9.Thispairofjeans____________(fit)mewell.返回【解析】8.由and及shared可知此处应用动词过去式，故填recorded。【解析】9.句意：这条牛仔裤非常适合我。Thispair为单数，故填fits。recordedfits10.Walk____________(cross)thestreet,andyoucanseeabankonyourright.返回【解析】句意：走过这条街，你会在右侧看到一家银行。短语walkacross意为“步行穿过”，故填across。across11.WeChinesehavea_____________(celebrate)onMid-AutumnFestival.12.How_____________(wonder)BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportis!返回【解析】11.冠词a后跟名词。celebrationwonderful13.MybrotherlikesDIY.Heoftenmakesbeautifulthingsby____________(he).14.Ihaveno__________(choose)buttowaitforanotherbus.返回【解析】13.byoneself意为“独自”。【解析】14.no后跟名词。himselfchoice15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic—It___________(sound)beautifulbutalittlesad.返回【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知：这里要用连系动词sound，后跟形容词作表语，主语是It，故用第三人称单数形式sounds。sounds三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空1.Mygrandma’shobbyis_____________.Shethinksitbringshermuchpleasure.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】句意：我奶奶的爱好是园艺。她认为它可以带给她很多快乐。gardening意为“园艺”。gardening2.Look!Themanisbusy__________hisbrokenbike.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】根据“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.”可知，他正忙于修理他坏了的自行车。bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。fixing3.WealllikeLittleTimbecausehe’saboywho_______________knowledge.4.Mybrotherwantstobean______________inthefuture.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyforisthirstyforengineer5.AfterLinlinfinishedthehomework,he_____________thecomputertosearchforsomeinformation.返回fix,engine,garden,turnon,bethirstyfor【解析】句意：林林做完家庭作业后，打开电脑搜索一些信息。根据前面的finished可知主句时态为一般过去时，所以填turnedon。turnedon四、根据语境补全句子1.[2024重庆一中三模]Withthesunshineshining__________thewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.返回【解析】根据“Withthesunshineshining...thewindow”可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。through2.WeallexpectedTomwouldcometothepartylastnight.__________,hedidn’tappear.返回【解析】前后为转折关系，且有逗号与句子隔开，用however。However3.—Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.—Iagree__________you.返回【解析】句意：——我们的国家变得越来越强大。——我同意你。agreewith意为“同意”。with4.—Ineedsomeenergyfor__________wholeafternoon.—Youcanhaveabiglunchnow.5.Theshoeslookreallynice.CanItrythem__________6.Forhisson’sbirthday,Mr.Smithistakinghimtothenewmovieas__________treat.返回theona7.Wehavebeenfriends__________wemetforthefirsttime.返回【解析】句意：自从我们第一次见面，我们就成了朋友。since意为“自从”，用于主句为现在完成时的句子中。since8.__________oursurprise,ourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.9.Whenisitconvenient________youtohelpmewithmyEnglish返回Tofor10.Idream____________beinganastronaut(宇航员)likeLiuYang.返回【解析】句意：我梦想着成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。dreamof/about意为“梦想”。of/about五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.中国有很多传统节日，如春节和中秋节。TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,__________________SpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.2.你们如何互相保持联系？Howdoyou__________________________________eachother返回suchstay/keepintouchwithas3.今晚我们最好面对面好好谈一谈。Wehadbetterhaveagoodtalk___________________________tonight.4.鲍勃太小了以至于不能照顾自己。Bobis_______young______________careofhimself.返回facetotoofacetotake5.我喜欢在粥里加些糖。Iliketo_________somesugar_________theporridge.6.有着这个地图软件，你不会迷路的。Withthemapapp,youcan’t__________________.7.在你生日时送给你最美好的祝福。__________________________youonyourbirthday.返回addtogetlost/belostBestwishesto8.我们在山顶上过得很愉快。Wehadagoodtime____________________________________themountain.9.玛丽去找她丢失的钢笔，但是不走运没找到。Marywenttolookforherlostpen,butshe___________________________.返回onthetopofhadnoluck10.这个街区的公园跟我街区的一样大。Theparkinthisneighbourhoodis____________________________________mine.11.多美妙的音乐呀！听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。Whatbeautifulmusic!It________________thesingingofthebird.返回thesamesizeassoundslike12.在书店对面有一个美丽的公园。__________________thebookstore,thereisabeautifulpark.13.冬天人们很容易患流感。Inwinter,peoplecan___________________________easily.返回Acrossfromhavetheflu14.这种手表很流行。你想买一个吗？Thiskindofwatchis____________________.Wouldyouliketobuyone15.谢谢你，王医生。我感觉很好。Thankyou,Dr.Wang.I’m__________________.返回infashionfeelingwell题组三一、根据句意及所给提示写单词1.Mybrotherwantstobea____________(飞行员)whenhegrowsup.2.Hegoestothe_____________(明智的)mantoaskforadvice.返回pilotwise3.Accordingtothenewlaw,allthe____________(乘客),boththefrontandtheback,shouldweartheseatbelt(安全带).4.Ithinkmyparentsaretoo__________(严格的)withme.5.WiththehelpofMr.Han,Imade___________(快速的)progressinmywriting.返回passengersstrictrapid6.Nancy____________(很少)goestoschoolbybusbecauseherhomeisneartheschool.7.Igobacktomy____________(家乡)bytraintoseemygrandparentseverymonth.8.Ted’sunclesenthimapresentfrom____________(英国)lastmonthforhisprogressinstudy.返回seldomhometownEngland9.Therearesomanykindsof_________________(交通)tochooseinlife.10.Youhaveagood____________(嗓音).Practisesinginghardandyouwillbeagoodsinger.11.Travellingbytrainis____________(棒极了).Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.返回transportationvoiceexcellent12.Don’t___________(敲打)thedrumanymore.Hownoisy!13.Whotookamodern___________(机器)tothecompany14.[2023宜宾]Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingbbikesfor30years.15.Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthestreet.返回beatmachinerokenpposite二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itis____________(possible)forustogettherebybikeinanhour.It’stoofar.返回【解析】句意：我们不可能在一小时内骑自行车到那里。太远了。由“It’stoofar.”可知此处指“不可能的”，故填impossible。impossible2.Couldyougivemesomeuseful____________(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife返回【解析】形容词useful后跟名词。advice3.Theplaneisflyingata___________(high)of2,000feet.4.Our_____________(confident)inthegovernmentgrowsbecausepeoplearelivingabetterlife.返回【解析】3.句意：飞机在2000英尺的高空飞行。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填height。【解析】4.形容词性物主代词Our后跟名词。heightconfidence5.Mr.Liaskedustowriteanarticleusingour____________(imagine).6.________________(probable)robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.返回【解析】5.句意：李老师让我们用我们的想象力写一篇文章。our提示此处使用名词形式，故填imagination。imaginationProbably7.Lucysolvedtheproblemby____________(her).8.Bob,youare____________(suppose)tostudyhardifyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyougrowup.返回【解析】7.byoneself独自。句意：露西独自解决了这个问题。【解析】8.besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。herselfsupposed9.Mike____________(fail)theexam,buthecheeredhimselfupandwentonstudying.返回【解析】句意：迈克考试不及格，但是他振作了起来继续学习。由but及cheered可知，此处填过去式failed。failed10.Youshouldtellusyour____________(person)strengthsandspecialtalents.返回【解析】此处修饰名词strengths，用形容词形式，故填personal。personal11.Susanissmartandshealwaysthinksofsome____________(create)ideas.返回【解析】形容词修饰名词ideas，create的形容词为creative。creative12.Mybrotherhopestobeafamous_________(act)inthefuture.返回【解析】句意：我弟弟希望将来成为一名著名的演员。冠词a修饰名词单数，故填actor。actor13.Whentherearetoomanyfinegifts,it’shardtomakea____________(choose).返回【解析】句意：当精美的礼物太多时，做出选择很难。短语makeachoice意为“做选择”，故填choice。choice14.Egyptisan____________(Africa)countrywithalonghistory.15.Readthequestioncarefullyandyouwillfindtheanswer____________(easy).返回【解析】14.此处修饰名词country，用形容词形式，故填African。Africaneasily三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空（一）1.[2024石家庄新华区期末]Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut____________.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoffourselves【解析】句意：这周每个人都与众不同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。2.Tommytakesalotofexerciseeverydayandheisalwaysfullof____________.3.Mary____________inasmallvillagewithhergrandparents.Butnowshelivesinthecitywithherparents.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoffenergygrewup4.Mymother____________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoff【解析】根据“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.”可知，我妈妈因为今天下雨而开车，平时很少开车。seldom意为“很少”。seldom5.Ifyouwanttogotothenewzoo,youcantaketheNo.455busand____________atthe5thstop.返回energy,seldom,we,growup,getoff【解析】句意：如果你想去新动物园，你可以坐455路公共汽车，在第五站下车。短语getoff意为“下车”。getoff（二）1.Wewerelateforschool____________theheavytraffic.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseofbecauseof2.[2023南通改编]—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways____________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。smooth意为“平稳的；顺利的”。smooth3.WhenI’mawayfrommyhometown,Ialways____________myparents.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：当我离开家乡的时候，我总是想起我的父母。thinkof意为“想到；想起”。thinkof4.—WhywasJacklateforschoolthismorning—He____________latelastnight.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——为什么杰克今天早上上学迟到了？——昨晚他熬夜到很晚。stayup意为“熬夜”。stayedup5.[2023本溪葫芦岛改编]—WillMr.Licometotheparty—Yes.He____________myinvitation(邀请)happily.返回smooth,stayup,accept,thinkof,becauseof【解析】句意：——李先生会来宴会吗？——是的，他高兴地接受了我的邀请。accept意为“接受”。accepted四、根据语境补全句子1.Aparkisopposite____________ahospital.2.Ourteacheriskindandpatient____________us.返回【解析】1.固定短语：beoppositeto在对面。【解析】2.句意：我们的老师是和蔼的，对我们是有耐心的。bepatientwithsb.对……是有耐心的。towith3.Itseems_________youarehappy.Whathappenedtoyou4.Ourteacheroftensays,“Ihaveconfidence_________you.”返回【解析】4.固定短语：haveconfidencein对……有信心。thatin5.Iaminterested____________listeningtomusic.Itmakesmerelaxed.6.Doingmyhomeworktookmemore__________twohours.返回inthan7.____________wehavelessons,weshouldlistentoourteachercarefully(认真地).8.[2023保定涿州实验中学月考]TheGreatWallisoneof____________mostfamousplacesinChina.返回【解析】7.句意：当我们上课的时候我们要认真地听老师。Whenthe9.Nothingcanstopus__