牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试卷》及答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校.班级姓名成绩

I卷

二、单项选择

1.—ThisisfilmPvetoldyoumanytimes.

-It'sperfect.Tveneverseenbetterone.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

2.Neitherofthebooksinteresting.Iwon'tbuyofthem.

A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;neitherD.are;either

3.It'swrongustoleavethetap

A.lbr;runsB.of;runC.for;runD.of;running

4.Theactionfilmhasattractedyoungpeopletothecinema.

A.130-minute;twomillionsofB.130-minutes;twomillion

C.130minutes;millionsofD.130minutes';millionsof

5.Thisisstorythatofuslikestoreadit.

A.suchaninterested;everyoneB.suchaninteresting;everyone

C.sointerestinga;everyoneD.sointeresteda;everyone

6.一theyaretalkingtoeachother!

—Yes.Theyarereallytoseeeachother.

A.Whatexcited,excitingB.Howexcited,exciting

C.Whatexcitedly,excitedD.Howexcitedly,excited

7.Thebuildingissmallforus

A.so;toliveinB.too;toliveC.too;toliveinD.so;tolive

8ItfouryearssincewetolearnEnglish.

A.Is,beginB.hasbeen,beganC.has,beenD.hadbeen,began

9.DickinAmerica,buthehasbeenChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.

A.usedtolive;usedtoeating

B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat

C.isusedtolive;usedtoeating

D.usedtoliving;usedtoeat

10.Myfathermymotherwhentheywereboth26yearsold,andtheyhavefor15years.

A.marriedto;beenmarriedB.marriedwith;beenmarried

C.wasmarried;beenmarriedD.married;beenmarried

11.—Hehasn'twatchedthemovieSoYoung,he?

Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting.He'dliketowatchitagain.

A.hasn't;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.hasn't;No

12.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourskyeven.

A.make;blueB.tomake;bluerC.make;moreblueD.tomake;blue

13.Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.

A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeen

C.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen

14.—Couldyoucometomypartytomorrowafternoon?

—Sorry,I.Itakecareofmylittlesister.

A.couldn't;havetoB.can't;may

C.can't;havetoD.couldn't;may

15.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-.Weshouldletinmorefreshair.

A.You'dbetternot.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Iwouldliketocloseit.D.Ifsmypleasure.

三、完形填空

Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmas

untilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb/'ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”

Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthe16Grandmotherwasathome.Itoldher

everything.<6NoFatherChristmas?,,shewasalittle17."Don'tbeliveit.Putonyourcoat,andlefsgo.”

t€Go?Where,Grandma?”Iasked.

“Kerby'sStore.”

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors.Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid.t6Takethe18andbuysomethingfor

someonewhoneedsit.rilwaitforyouinthecar/ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby's.

ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering19tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.

Ithoughtof20Iknewmyfamily,myfriends,myneighbors...!suddenlythoughtofBobbieDecbar,a

21withbadbreathandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme22Mrs.Polack'sclass.

Bobbie23wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehada

cough,24weallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thavea25.1decidedtobuyBobbie

aredwarmcoatthathewouldlike.

Thatevening,grandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and26"ToBobbie.From

FatherChristmas^onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe27them.Thenshe

drovemeovertoBobbie'shomeCellingthat1washelpingFatherChristmas28thepresents.

Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet.andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shome.ThenGrandmasaidto

me.4tAllright,FatherChristmasgetgoing.^^

Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown29thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflew

backtothesafetyofthe30andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finally

itdidandtherestoodBobbie.

Thatnight,1realizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell.andwewereonhisteam.

16.A.truthB.storyC.jokeD.lie

17.A.afraidB.happyC.tiredD.angry

18.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money

19.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

20.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody

21.A.boyB.girlC.manD.woman

22.A.forB.onC.inD.with

23.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always

24.A.soB.ifC.butD.and

25.A.presentB.coughC.dollarD.coat

26.A.readB.writeC.sayD.spell

27.A.helpedB.believedC.taughtD.made

28.A.giveupB.putupC.giveawayD.putoff

29.A.onB.behindC.overD.outside

30.A.shopB.carsC.treesD.door

四、阅读理解

A

Trip1OneWeekinThemountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkina

beautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.

Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrock.climbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.You

canfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.

Time:May8th〜May14thTel:64639818

Adult（成年人）：$110.00Child:$55.00

Trip2ThreeDaysinthecountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.Takeyourcameraandenjoythe

wonderfulsightinHunterValley.ltisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofind

differentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird—lovers.

Time:May20th—May22thTel:63986432

Adult:$50:00Child:$25.00

Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight（手电筒）andcomeforanight

walkalongtheDungogValley.ltisatripfullofadventure（冒险）.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyofthe

plantsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:May16th—May18thTel:63875629

Adult:$30.00Notforchildren

Trip4FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrom

morningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaor

intheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.

Time:May23th—May27thTel:67538293

Adult:$80.00Child:$40.00

31.Whatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseaside?

A.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

32.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven——year-oldson.How

muchwillitcost?

A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$150

33.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsat

night.Whichtripwillshechoose?

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

B

Anoldfarmerlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaythefarmergotupearlytoreadbooks.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!Iwanttoreadbooksjustlikeyou,butIdon*tunderstandthem.Whatarethe

advantagesofreading?"Thegrandfathersaid,"Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmebackabasketof

water."Theboydidso,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,

“You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."

Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"SeeGrandpa,it's

useless!"

nSoyouthinkitisuseless?*1theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Itwasclean,insideand

out.

"That'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverythingbutwhenyouread

them,youwillbechanged,insideandout."

35.Theunderlinedphrase'leakedout1'means"__"inChinese.

A.出现

B.保留

C.漏出

D.爆发

36.Thepassagemightbewrittenfor_toread.

A.childrenwholikeaskingquestions

B.childrenwholikeplayingwithwater

C.childrenwhodislikefarming

D.childrenwhodislikereading

37.Thebasketwasintheend.

A.light

B.clean

C.useless

D.dirty

38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theoldfarmermightbechangedbyreading.

B.Theoldfarmerplayedtricksonhisgrandson.

C.Thelittleboygotafullbasketofwateratlast.

D.Theoldfarmerwasangrywhenhesawtheemptybasket.

C

It'sasadstory:someonekeepsfailinganexamforfouryears.It'sthestoryofTorobo,arobotfromJapan.

TorobohasbeentryingtoentertheUniversityofTokyoinJapan.Theuniversity,alsocalledTodai,isoneofAsia's

topuniversities.Since2013,TorobohastakenthenationalcollegeentranceexamwithotherJapanesestudents.

However,therobothasfailedtogettherequired（必需的）scoreforTodaieveryyear.Thisyearwasnoexception.

Toroboispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?”Japan'sNationalInstituteof

Informaticsstartedtheprojectin2011.Torobodoesnotwalkaround.Itisarobotbrainthathasarmstocompletethe

test.

Researchersoftheprojectwanttofindoutwhatintellectualabilities（智能）willbereplacedbymachines.Results

showthatTorobohasgrowninabilityyearbyyear.ThisyearitgotascorehigherthanJapan5snationalaverage（平

均分），whichisenoughtoenterothergooduniversities,butnotTodai.Withitsbigdatabase,Toroboisgoodat

solvingknowledge-basedquestionsandmathematicalcalculations（数学运算）.That'swhyitgotgoodscoresin

physics,historyandmath.ButTorobohasahardtimethinkingindependently（独立地）.Asaresult,itgotweak

scoresinlanguageandwriting.

Luckily,afterfouryearsofsuffering,researchershavedecidedtofreeTorobofromtakingthetest.Theywillgrow

Torobo'sabilityinthefieldsifsdoingwellin,sothatitcanbeusedinthoseindustries（工业）inthefuture.

SowhileTorobowillnevergraduatefromTodai,itcanstilllookforwardtoabrightfuture!

39.Accordingtothestory,ToroboiswhileTodaiis.

A.auniversity,arobotB.arobot,auniversity

C.astudent,acomputerD.acomputer,astudent

40.WecantellfromthestorythatToroboforfouryears.

A.hastakenthecollegeentranceexam

B.hasfailedthecollegeentranceexam

C.hasbeenstudyingintheUniversityofTokyo

D.hastaughtthecollegecourses

41.WhydidTorobogetlowscoresintwosubjects?

A.Becauseitcannotsolveknowledge-basedproblems.

B.Becauseitisnotgoodatmathematicalcalculations.

C.Becauseitcannotthinkindependently.

D.Becauseitonlyhasarmstocompletethetest.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTorobo?

A.Torobocan'thaveabrightfuturebecauseitwillnevergraduatefromTodai.

B.Torobowillgoontakingthecollegeentranceexam.

C.Toroboisuselesstohumans.

D.Torobo?sabilityinthefieldsifsdoingwellinwillbebetterinthefuture.

D

Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsasthere

aremorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossible

toavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.

Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettoget

up-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.

Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyou

avoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.

Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems（汽车音响系统）areequippedwitharadio

systembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyour

journeyifnecessary.

43.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobs

offerflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkat

homesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.

Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesorthe

undergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesaving

moneyasthecostofmotoringrises.

43.TheunderlinedwordHinevitable"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.hardtoaccept

B.impossibletoavoid

C.gettinglessserious

D.seeneverywhere

44.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto.

A.explainwhytherearetrafficjams

B.tellusthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjams

C.telluswhatwecandoontheroad

D.tellushowtosavetimeontheroad

45.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.surfingtheInternet

B.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnews

C.listeningtothetrafficchannel

D.turningtootherdriversforinformation

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?

A.Chooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghours

BTrytravelingatdifferenttime

C.Makefriendswithyourmanager

D.Workfromhome

E

*'Class,thisisJohnEvans,"Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawaboy

inoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmiling

anyway.

Iheldmybreath,hopingMrs.Parmelewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhiminthat

direction.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.

Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomefourclass'sstair.Itoldmymotheroneeveningat

dinner."Hehardlyevenknowshowtocount.”

AsIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,however,Irealizedthatitispleasanttobewithhim.After

lunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn'sfriend.

Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,"Mom,tomorrowisJohn'sbirthday,andhe'snotgoingtoget

anything.Nobodyevencares.”

"Don'tworry,"Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight."I'msureeverythingwillbefine."

IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.

Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingon

theblackboard,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）voicesingingthebirthdaysong.

Momentslater,Mothercamethroughthedoorwithatray（托盘）ofcakes.Shewasalsotakingapresentinher

hand.

Mrs.Parmelejoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.Sheputthecakesandthegifton

hisdeskandsaid,"Happybirthday,John.”

Johnkindlysharedhiscakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk.

JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy's

eyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcake.

47WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathwhenMrsParmeleintroducedJohn?

A.Hewantedtomeethisnewclassmate.

B.Hedidn'twantJohntositnexttohim.

C.HewascuriousaboutwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.

D.HehopedMrsParmelewouldnoticetheemptydesknexttohim.

48.WhydidthewriterdecidetobecomeJohn'sfriend?

A.HelikedspendingtimewithJohn.

B.HisteacheraskedhimtobenicetoJohn.

C.HefoundthathecouldlearnalotfromJohn.

D.HismotherwouldbuyabirthdaycakeforJohn.

49.Whatdoesthesentence'*Johnwasatthebottomofourclass'sstair,"mean?

A.Helikedclimbingthestairs.

B.Hewaspopularinhisclass.

C.Hesatatthebackoftheclass.

D.Hefellbehindotherstudents.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thegreatloveofamother.

B.Aspecialdayforaspecialfriend.

C.Howtwofriendsbothhelpedeachother.

D.Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents

n卷

五、词汇

根据括号中的中文提示,英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词。

51.Hehadan（terrible）dayyesterday.Helosthisbike.

52.（交流）withdifferentpeopleindifferentfieldsisaskillaswell.

53.TheChineseneedn*tgo（awayfromone'sowncountry）tovisitAngry-Birds-themedparksinthenear

future.

54.Thenumberofpeoplewhodiedintheearthquake（上升）to617yesterday.

55.Nobodysurvivedmycousininterriblesnowstorm.Heislucky.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。

Quickfiftycertainfogwe

56.Inhis,hebegantolearntoplaythepiano.

57.Ithasbecomemuchthanbeforebecauseofairpollution.

58.Somethingiswrongwithmybike,butIamif!canfixitbymyself.

59.Weallthinkyouarereallyagoodfriendof.

60.Pleasegetyourselfreadyasaspossible.Thebusiscoming.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空。

mopteachplanwaitnotbe

61.一Youlooksonervous.What*swrong?

-ItookanexamyesterdayandIfortheresult.

62.ThefamilytheirsummerholidaywhenIenteredtheroom.

63.Whowillholdtheparents'meetingifMr.Whitefreetomorrow?

64.MymotherEnglishinthatschoolfor5yearsinthe1990s.

65.Whothefloor?Itlookscleanandtidy.

句型转换

66.Hehastodosomehomeworkintheclassroombeforeleavingschool.（•般疑问句）

hetodoanyhomeworkintheclassroombeforeleavingschool?

67.She'salreadybacktoChina.（改否定句）

ShebacktoChina.

68.1thinkPoliticsismoredifficultthanHistory.（同义句转换）

Idon'tthinkPoliticsisasHistory.

69.1canfinishthereportonfoodsafetyintwodays.（对划线部分提问）

canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?

70.Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,?（反意疑问句）

短文填空

Ladiesandgentlemen,

ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.Firstofall,I'dliketo

congratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.Irememberm71allofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade

7atthisschool.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyf72knowledge.Andyes,someofyouwerealittle

difficulttodealwith!ButtodayIseearoomfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.You've

allgrownupsomuchandI'msoproudofyou.

Althoughyou'veallworkedveryhardo73thelastthreeyears,noneofyoucouldhavesucceededby

yourselves.Alongtheway,Tmsuremanypeoplehavehelpedandsupportedyou.Tdlikeyoutoremembertothank

alloftheseimportantpeopleinyourlives-yourparents,yourteachers,yourclassmatesandyourfriends.Please

considerw74they'vedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverfailtobet75tothepeople

aroundyou.

Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolistheb76ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhigh

schoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You,llmakemistakesalongtheway,but

thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandn77giveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany

excitingthingswaitingforyou,L78thenewthings,andyou'llhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.

Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourd79andactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,

Iwishthatinafewy80time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,you

shouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsoonsometime!

阅读与回答问题

Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.

Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.Wsunhappiness.Don'tletitgetyou

down.Senditaway.

Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Asthesayinggoes:Whenyousmile,theworldsmileswith

you;whenyoucry,youcryalone.Wearingasmilemakesyoumorecharming（迷人的）andhelpsyoutowinlotsof

friends.Agoodmood（心情）alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.

Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it'snormaltofeelangry,sadorgloomyonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

Wecan'tchangethewaylifeis,butwecandoourbesttochangeabadsituationintoagoodone.Tohelpusdothis,

ifsgoodtoknowsomeofthefactors（因素）thatinfluencehappiness.

Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Peoplewhoareclosetofamilyandfriendsarehappierthanpeople

whodon'thavethoserelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowing

someoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.

Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwill

feelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitude（i肖极的态度）may

causeyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhatetodosomuchwork.

Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit'sunfair

becauseyoualwaysstudyandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan'tstopblaming（责备）yourself.Or,maybeyou

acceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself“Takeiteasy!

rildobetternextYourattitudemakesabigdifference.

Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?

81.Howmanyfactorscaninfluencehappinessinthepassage?

82.Whatwillmakeyoumorecharmingandgiveyouhope?

83.Howwillyourschoollifebeifyouenjoyschool?

84.Whatcanyoudowhenyoucan'tchangethewaylifeis?

85.Howdoyoumakeyourselfhappyinyourdailylife?

86.书面表达

十年来人们吃穿住行等生活方式发生了巨大的变化。下周的'dailyspeech'主题为"changestopeople'lifestyle”.

请以此为题,根据下面的提示写一篇英语发言稿

人们生活方式的改变

十年前现在我的感受和对未来的展望

房屋低矮现代化小区

自行车为主要交通工具私家车，手机，电脑的普及

自拟至少两点

喜欢鱼，肉健康合理的饮食

业余时间看电视，读书，看报旅游,运动等丰富的业余生活

注意：1.词数90左右，开头结尾已经写好，不计入总词数

2.要点要全,适当的发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯

3.文中不得出现真实人名，地名校名等

Changestopeople'slifestyle

People'slifestylehaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.

Maybeinthefuture,therewillbemorechanges.

答案与解析

I卷

二、单项选择

1.—ThisisfilmI'vetoldyoumanytimes.

-Ifsperfect.Pveneverseenbetterone.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：--这是我告诉过你很多次的电影。--它是完美的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an：

一个,表示泛指,表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介

绍作用，表示一个；a用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前；定冠词

the表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双

方都知道的事物。第一句表示特指,一般情况下有后置定语或定语从句修饰用定冠词the,本句film有定语从

句修饰，指“我告诉过你很多次”的那部电影：第二句表示泛指，指他看过的电影中的任何一部,better是辅

音音素开头,可知填a；故选C。

【点睛】冠词是虚词,表示名词性质的一类词,置于名词前,在句子中不重读,本身不能独立使用，只能放在名

词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

（-）不定冠词a（an）与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前，表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数

可数名词前来表示"一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词

单数前，an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词也用于一些固定词组中。例如,Heisa

teacher.（某类事物中的一个），anhour（一个…），havearest（固定词组）。

（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物，例如：Openthe

door,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthan

themoon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.

第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表

示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：Theoldaresick.

（8）用于一些固定短语中，如theGreatWall：长城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美国。

（三）零冠词的用法，就是不用冠词的情况。1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Maryo2）不可数名

词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。Failureisthe

motherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不

加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondayloFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4)在三餐、球类运动和娱

乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：havebreakfast,playchesso5)当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式

时，中间无冠词；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短语,如：gotohospital去医院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。

2.Neitherofthebooksinteresting.Iwon'tbuyofthem.

A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;neitherD.are;either

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这两本书都没有趣。我都不买。neither意思是”两者都不”,neitherof做主语时，其后面跟可数

名词复数时,谓语动词一般用单数形式；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个二又根据“1wontbuy