Unit1ScienceandScientists(高二英语完整版准辅导学练测)

20232024学年高二英语【精准辅导】学练测Unit1ScienceandScientists目录一单元重点词汇讲解突出重难点，点拨引导学生发现问题、解决问题二单元重点短语（汉译英）精准掌握单元重点短语三单句语法填空精准掌握语法用法四课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测五阅读理解提升阅读的理解能力六七选五提升推理判断能力，对文章结构的理解能力和还原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高学习英语的综合能力八语法填空提升逻辑判断、分析理解能力九单元重点句式训练经典句型，提高写作水平十学习背诵范文回复邮件介绍你敬佩的科学家十一书面表达回信提供一些关于如何处理压力的建议一．单元重点词汇讲解1.【词汇拓展】_________vt.&vi.怀疑,不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人,可疑对象→_________adj.有嫌疑的→_________n.怀疑；嫌疑；猜疑→_________adj.可疑的答案：suspect,suspected,suspicion,suspicious【常用搭配】suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做)某事suspectsb/sthtobe...怀疑某人/某物是……undersuspicion有嫌疑;涉嫌besuspiciousofsb/sth对某人/某事感到怀疑【即学即练】1.Whatmadeyoususpecther__________havingtakenthemoney?2.Isuspecthim_____(be)apickpocket(扒手).3.Shesuspectedhimof________________(tell)liesandnevertrustedhimagain.4.ThepolicesuspectedJohn________(be)therobber.5._________(suspect)thetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimandwentthrough(检查)hissuitcase.6.Policehaveaskedresidentstokeepaneyeoutforanything____________(suspect).

7.老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。Theboss___________________________________theputerawayfromthepany.

8.我怀疑他说的话是谎言。Isuspectedwhathesaid____________________.

答案：1.of2.tobe3.telling4.tobe/was5.Suspecting6.suspicious7.suspectedhimoftaking8.

tobealie2.【词汇拓展】_________adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________adv.严重地；严厉地答案：severe，severely【常用搭配】beseverewithoneself严于律己severeweatherconditions恶劣的天气情况severetoothache/cold/infection严重的牙痛/感冒/感染【即学即练】1.Luckily,fewpassengerswere_________(severe)injuredintheaccident.2.他是一个严于律己的人。Heisapersonwho______________________.3.恶劣的天气情况增加了我们的困难。_______________________________________________________________答案：1.severely2.isseverewithhimself3.Severeweatherconditionsaddedtoourdifficulties.3.decreasen.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；降低【常用搭配】decreaseby下降了decreaseto下降到decreasefrom…to…(数量)从……下降到……【即学即练】1.Thepriceofbeef______________(下降了)15%lastweek.2.Thenumberofstudentsinourschooldecreasedfrom4，000____3，000thisyear.答案：1.decreasedby2.to4.【词汇拓展】_________vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_________n.保护；防御答案：defend,defence/defense【常用搭配】indefenseofsb/sth保护，防护insb’s/sth’sdefense为某人/某事辩护defendsbfrom/against保护某人免受……【即学即练】1.Hemanagedtodefendmyself_______________thebigdogwhenhepassedthefarm.2.Theyaresupposedtoequipthemselveswithadvancedknowledgein___________(defend)oftheirmotherland.答案：1.from/against2.defense5.blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n．指责；责备【常用搭配】blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人blamesth.onsb./sth.将某事归咎于某人/某事betoblame(forsth.)应(对某事)负责任take/beartheblamefor...承担……的责任put/place/laytheblameonsb./sth.归咎于某人/某事【即学即练】1.Youshouldn’tblamethefailure___________others.

2.Sometimesyouyourselfare___________(blame)forit.

3.他因网络故障而受到责备,因而情绪低落。Hewasinlowspiritsbecausehe____________________thebreakdownofthenetwork.

4.如果发生那样的事,教练将对此承担责任。Ifthathappens,thecoachwill____________________it.

答案：1.on2.toblame3.wasblamedfor4.taketheblamefor6.【词汇拓展】________adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→________n.天赋；天才；礼物；赠品答案：gifted,gift【常用搭配】abirthdaygift生日礼物giftedchildren天资聪慧的孩子haveagiftfor在……有天赋(=haveatalentfor)【即学即练】1.The______________(生日礼物)isfrommyfriend.2.LiMingisa_________(有才的)youngmanwho__________________________(在画画方面很有天赋).答案：1.birthdaygift7.breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发【特别提示】breakout,takeplace,happen,occur等动词(短语)表示“发生”时,不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。【联想拓展】breakaway(from)突然挣脱;逃脱;脱离breakdown出故障;垮掉;失败breakin强行进入;打断;搅扰breakinto强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)breakthrough突破;克服;战胜breakup破碎;(团体)解散;(关系)破裂【即学即练】1.Doyouknowwhenthewar___________?2.Athief___________thehousewhenthewholehouseholdwereabsorbedinwatchingTV.3.Hercar____________onherwaytowork.That’swhyshewaslateforworkthismorning.答案：1.brokeout2.brokeinto3.brokedown8.thanksto幸亏；由于【词汇拓展】同义dueto，owingto，becauseof，asaresultof【即学即练】1._______________________________________________(由于糟糕的天气),theairlinewascanceled.2.________________________(多亏了我的老师),ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.答案：1.Becauseof/Dueto/Owingto/Asaresultofthebadweather2.Thankstomyteacher(s)9.inchargeof负责/掌管(表状态)【常用搭配】inthechargeof由……来负责；被……掌管takechargeof负责/看管(表动作)freeofcharge免费charge(sb.)forsth.为……要价chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事【即学即练】1.I'mgoingtovisitthemuseumwhich______________________(不收门票)tomorrowmorning.2.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike,becausethey_______________(免费)．3.He__________________(被指控谋杀)andsentencedtodeath.4.作为学生会主席，我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。①AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation，Iwasappointedto_______________________________duringyourstayinTianjin.②AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation，Iwasappointedto______________________________duringyourstayinTianjin.答案：1.doesn'tchargeforadmission2.arefreeofcharge3.waschargedwithmurder4.①beinchargeofarrangingalltheactivities②takechargeofarrangingalltheactivities10.linkn.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联【常用搭配】belinkedto/with与……有联系linksth/sbto/withsth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来【联想拓展】connectsth/sbto/withsth把某事/某人与……联系/连接起来【即学即练】1.Ourlifestyle_________________________________(与健康息息相关).2.Howcanwe_____________________(把词语和所指物体联系起来)?答案：1.iscloselylinkedto/withourhealth2.linkwordstoobjects11.aboveall最重要的是；尤其【联想拓展】firstofall第一;首先(强调排列顺序)afterall毕竟;终究(在句中位置灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末)inall总共;共计(既可放在句首,也可放在句末)(not)atall一点也(不);根本(不)(常用于否定句中)allinall(=inshort/inaword)总之;总而言之atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟【即学即练】1.TheuniversityIremendtoyouisBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.________________，you'dbetterlearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoue._________，youwillbeunderpletelyunfamiliarcircumstances._______，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnoteasy_______．2.总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。____________,_____________________wedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.3.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,________________,youmustbestrictwithyourself.

4.Iwasupsettofindthatshedidn’tlikemygift____________.

5.Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.____________,itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage.

6.Jackworkshardandalwaysgetsreadytohelpothers.____________,heisagoodstudent.

7.Thereare100booksonthefirstshelf,150onthesecond,whichmakes250__________.

答案：1.Firstofall/Aboveall，Afterall，Allinall，atall2.Allinall,itishightimethat3.aboveall4.atall5.Afterall6.Allinall7.inall二．单元重点短语（汉译英）1.幸亏；由于3.同意，赞同4.患(病);染上(小病)5.对……有影响6.熟悉……7.最终地；彻底地8.最重要的是；尤其是9.一般而言；总的来说10.主管，掌管11.突然开始，爆发12.理论框架13.最终地；彻底地17.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发18.阻止某人……答案：1.thanksto2.takeonthechallenge3.subscribeto4edown5.haveanimpacton6.befamiliarwith7.onceandforall8.aboveall9.ingeneral10.inchargeof11.breakout12.theoreticalframework13.onceandforall14.waterpump15.betoblame16.belikelytodosth17.breakout18.discouragesbfrom19.tracebackto三．单句语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Thesearejustsome(proof)thatwecoulddofortheprogram.

【解析】由句中的are以及some可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填proofs。2.Theseevents(severe)affectourenvironmentaswellashumanhealth.

【解析】设空处修饰动词affect应该用副词形式,故填severely。3.Hetoldstoriesso_________(vivid)thatallthepeopletherewerelisteningattentively.【解析】修饰动词told作状语，要用副词，故填vividly。4.Officialssaythatfewcitizens(infect)withthevirusowingtoeffectivepreventionnow.

【解析】分析句子结构可知,设空处作宾语从句的谓语,citizens与infect之间为被动关系,由say和now判断应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填areinfected。5.Thisistheoldestworking_____________(mechanic)clockintheworld.【解析】在名词clock前作定语，要用形容词，表示“机械的”，故填mechanical。6.Carbonemissionsfromhumanactivitiesarepartlytoblameourwarmingplanet.

【解析】betoblamefor意为“应为……负责任;应因……受责备”,故填for。7.Cheerup!Youneedn'tfeel(frustrate)atyourfailureintheexam.

【解析】feel是系动词,后面应跟形容词作表语,此处修饰人,应填frustrated,意为“沮丧的”。8.Thereportcontainsagreatdealof__________(statistic)information.【解析】在名词information前作定语，要用形容词，表示“统计的”，故填statistical。9.Oneofthe_____________(astronomer)waslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopewhenhegotabigsurprise.【解析】由空前的oneof可知，要用复数形式，故填astronomers。10.Hereyeswereshining__________(brilliant),butsoonherfacelostitscolour.【解析】修饰动词shining作状语，用副词，表示她的眼睛“闪闪”发光，故填brilliantly。11.IthinkAmericaisacountrywith_________(multiply)cultures.【解析】在名词cultures前作定语，要用形容词，表示“多种多样的”，故填multiple。12.Asasportsfan,I___________(subscribe)toseveralsportschannelsonTVlastyear.【解析】由lastyear可知，用一般过去时，故填subscribed。13.LangLangisa________(gift)pianistwhohasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehimself.【解析】在名词pianist前作定语，要用形容词，表示“有天赋的”，故填gifted。14.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteaching__________(assist)inclasswhosecreativitywouldinfectotherstudents.【解析】由空格前的不定冠词an可知，应填名词，表示“助理；助手”之意，故填assistant。15.Thenumberofthepany’sexportshasbeenincreasing________(steady)inthepastyears.【解析】修饰动词hasbeenincreasing作状语，要用副词，表示“平稳地；稳定地”，故填steadily。四．课文经典回顾课本知识语法填空自测Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeared1_________(disease)intheworld.Intheearly19thcentury,2______anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,JohnSnowbecame3___________(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceand4________all.Snowsubscribedtothetheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Hesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwas5____________(blame).Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.As6______result,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwater7_________(carry)choleragerms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump8__________(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.9____________(fortunate),wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snow10_______________(consider)thefatherofmodernepidemiology.【解析】1.考查名词单复数。前有oneof修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填diseases。2.考查连词。前面的intheearly19thcentury是时间状语，根据句意，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。3.考查词性转换。在系动词became后接形容词作表语，故填frustrated。4.考查介词。因onceandforall为固定搭配，意为“最终地；彻底地”，故填for。5.考查非谓语动词。此处toblame用不定式的主动形式表被动，故填toblame。6.考查冠词。因asaresult是固定搭配，表示“因此”，故填a。7.考查动词的时态。根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填carried。8.考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语had，故remove应作为非谓语动词；又因thehandleofthepump与remove之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填removed。9.考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，用副词作状语，故填Fortunately。10.考查时态和语态。因主语Snow与consider之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由前文的wenowknow…可知，用一般现在时，故填isconsidered。五.阅读理解阅读下面题文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.DozensofwomenhavewontheNobelPrize,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,someworkedwiththeirhusband,andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesoftheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostpleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn'tbeefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMariaSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.ShebeganworkinginthelaboratorywithamannamedPierreCurie.SheandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatthetimethatbecamefamousasascientist.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwomenscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theygothroughdifficultiestobesuccessful.B.Theycannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworld.C.Theyhadbetterpaymoreattentiontotheirfamilies.D.Theyhavemoreopportunitiestobeesuccessful.2.WhydidMaryfailtobefamousforherdiscoveriesoffossils?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttobeknowntoanyone.B.Becausetheyweren'tworthstudying.C.Becausenobodyrecognizedthem.D.Becauseshesoldthemformoney.3.WhatcanweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.ShefinishedhercollegeeducationinPoland.B.ShewasthefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizes.C.ShewonthefirstNobelPrizebeforegettingmarried.D.SheandherhusbandwontheNobelPrizeinChemistry.4.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientdiscoveriesofscientists.B.Somestoriesofwomenscientists.C.Successfulmarriagesofwomenscientists.D.SomewomenscientistswinningtheNobelPrize.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里为代表的女性科学家的故事。这些女性科学家为人类社会做出了很大贡献。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段末句Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.可知,在作者看来,女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。该句与A选项是同义表达。故选A。B选项(她们不能得到世界上最高的荣誉)与第一段第二句所述观点相悖;C选项(她们最好多关注她们的家庭)、D选项(她们有更多成功的机会)均不符合第一段内容。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段末句Shedidn'tbeefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.可知,她当时没有因为发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.和MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911,thistimeinChemistry.可知,1903年,居里夫妇和另一位科学家一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,1911年,居里夫人成为第一个获得第二个诺贝尔奖的人,这次是化学奖。由此可知,她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。故选B。A选项(她在波兰完成了大学教育),第四段前两句交代了玛丽·居里因为不能在波兰上大学,所以才去了巴黎学习物理;C选项(她在结婚前获得了第一个诺贝尔奖),而第四段第四句和第五句交代了他们是先结了婚,然后和另一位科学家一起赢得了诺贝尔物理学奖;D选项(她和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔化学奖)与第四段第六句所述内容不符。4.B主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构,第一段提及了本文的中心话题:Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes...Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.(从古代开始,女性就一直在进行科学发现……女性很难成为成功的科学家。),然后讲述了玛丽·安宁和玛丽·居里的故事。由此可知文章的话题为“一些女性科学家的故事”。故选B。其中因为居里夫人获得了诺贝尔奖而使D选项具有干扰性,但是玛丽·安宁没有获诺贝尔奖,故排除D选项。六．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinecourseshavebeepopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentkindsofonlinecourses,butmostshowavideoofateacherandstudentsinaclassroom.Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.1Ofcourse,watchingvideosonascreenisnotthesameastakingpartinarealclass.

2InSingapore,eightschoolshavebeenchosentotrynewwaysofusingtechnologyintheclassroom.Theschoolshavetablets(平板电脑)andtouchscreensinsteadofbooksandblackboardsintheclassrooms.3Throughthem,studentscanmunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.

InSouthKorea,somestudentshavebeentaughtEnglishbyteachersinthePhilippinesandothercountriessince2011.TheteachersareintheirhomecountryandareconnectedtotheSouthKoreanclassroomsviatheInternet.Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteachers.4

Thankstotechnology,moreandmorewaysofteachingandlearningarebeingdeveloped.5Butonethingisforsure—therehasneverbeenamoreinterestingtimethanbeingastudent.

A.Elearningcanbesuccessful.B.Therearealsosocialmediaplatforms(平台).C.Otherkindsofelearningarebeingtestedaroundtheworld.D.Theygivestudentsthechancetostudyanywhere,atanytime.E.Nobodyknowswhattheclassroomofthefuturewilllooklike.F.Anditcanmovearoundtheclassroomandtalkwiththestudents.G.ThecoursesthataretaughtviatheInternetarecalledonlinecourses.【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在线课程的有关内容。老师可以进行远程授课,学生在教室与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展,教学方式也在不断地发展。1.D上文提到Studentswatchthevideoonlineandtakepartinonlineactivities.Somecoursesarefreeandopentoanyone.(学生在线观看视频并参与线上活动。一些课程对任何人都是免费开放的。),说明正是因为网络的便利性,学生可以随时随地学习。D项(它们给了学生随时随地学习的机会)符合语境。2.C第二、三段提到了新加坡、韩国对在线学习的实践,说明了在线学习在全世界进行测试。C项符合语境。3.B第二段最后一句提到Throughthem,studentscanmunicatewitheachotherandworkonprojectstogether.(学生可以通过它们互相交流,共同完成项目。),只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流,且代词them指代B项中的socialmediaplatforms。故B项符合语境。4.F上文提到Insteadoflookingatascreen,thestudentsinteractwitharobotintheclassroom.Therobotiscontrolledbytheteachers.(学生在教室里跟机器人进行互动,而不是盯着屏幕看。这个机器人由老师控制。),F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot,故F项符合语境。5.E倒数第二段提到随着科技的发展,越来越多的教学和学习方式正被研发出来。而科技的发展会给教学模式带来什么样的未来还是未知的。因此,没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样子的。故E项符合语境。七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty__1__shape.AndIwas__2__forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline__3__．NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge__4__elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting__5__atthedoor.We__6__on$150todothejob.TheoldelmwastougherthanIhad__7__.Mychainsaw(电锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas__8__.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an__9__expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor__10__.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she__11__measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing__12__.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat__13__moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot__14__，IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Ifortedherandthen__15__whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself...“ItIsWhatItIs”．1．A.roughB．uniqueC．different D．active2．A.atatime B．atalossC．inawayD．inthemood3．A.course B．platformC．advertisementD．activity4．A.growing B．upstandingC．rotten D．fallen5．A.helplesslyB．happilyC．thoughtfully D．leisurely6．A.insistedB．agreedC．lookedD．depended7．A.anticipatedB．mentionedC．rememberedD．experienced8．A.unusual B．sharpC．uselessD．faultless9．A.astonishedB．annoyedC．abstract D．anxious10．A.breath B．dinnerC．shift D．money11．A.served B．returnedC．owed D．bought12．A.fast B．shortC．missingD．shopping13．A.extra B．remainingC．much D．little14．A.attractiveB．old­fashionedC．decent D．secure15．A.piled B．changedC．backed D．broke【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为找不到工作，只好在网上接些临时工广告。作者接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。作者看到老妇人窘迫的家境，意识到她比自己更困难。1．答案与解析：A句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。根据“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知，作者找工作困难，说明经济状况相当糟糕。2．答案与解析：B句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。根据“whattodonext”可知，作者在网上接一些活，具体下一步做什么，作者不知所措。3．答案与解析：C句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。根据“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.”可知，作者是在网上接一些临时工广告。4．答案与解析：D句意：我开车去了那个地址，前面的空地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了。根据“elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.”和常识可知，大树是被强风吹倒的。5．答案与解析：A句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。根据“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.”可知，老妇人登广告找人伐木，说明她当时是无助的。6．答案与解析：B句意：我们商定150美元做这项工作。根据“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing__12__．”可知，老妇人同意花150美元让作者做这项工作。7．答案与解析：A根据“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者预期的要结实。8．答案与解析：C句意：我的电锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的电锯就没用了。根据“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者的电锯没有用，所以不得不借劈柴器。9．答案与解析：D句意：当她看着草坪上那一大堆木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸庞。根据下文可知，老妇人答应给作者的150美元不见了，所以当时的状态是焦虑的。10．答案与解析：B根据“Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，所以老妇人邀请作者吃晚饭。11．答案与解析：A句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”根据“Sheinvitedmeinfor__10__．”可知，老妇人用三明治招待作者。12．答案与解析：C句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”根据“Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.”可知，老妇人的150美元不见了。13．答案与解析：D根据“Ihavesavedforhalfayear.”可知，150美元是老妇人半年来才存的一点钱。14．答案与解析：C句意：看到她窘迫的家境，我意识到她的困难比我更严重。根据“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI．”可知，老妇人的家是不体面的。15．答案与解析：A句意：我安慰她，然后把能装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室。根据“whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.”可知，作者帮助老妇人把劈下来的木材堆进她的木头储藏室里。八．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2023·广东六校联盟第二次联考]Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobasket,WangFa,a14­year­olddarkhorse,1.________wontheU14boys'singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbee2.________Internetsensation.Wang,aChineseWaethnicgroupboy,startedtolearntennisafterhewasselectedbyZhangXiaohong,headcoachofatennisclubinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincein2016.Overtheyears,Wangandhispeers3.________(put)tremendouseffortsintoadvancingtheirskillsandacquiringknowledge.“4.________itwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackathome，”Wangsaid.“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.Weallregard5.________asasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.Icarrymyracketsinthebasket6.________(primary)tohonormyhometown，”headded.HomeofWangisamountainousareanamedCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.7.________(locate)insouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,thecounty,posed8.________67villageswithapopulationofmorethan40，000,wasliftedoutof9.________(poor)in2019.ForWang,10.________(win)thistitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture.Therisingstarsaidhewouldheadtothetopspotsintheprofessionalarena.【解析】在2022ASICS亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站中，佤族14岁少年王发成为一匹黑马，最终夺得U14组男单冠军。1．答案与解析：who定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为WangFa，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，应用关系代词who。2．答案与解析：an冠词。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个网络红人”，故用不定冠词；Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3．答案与解析：haveput动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Overtheyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Wangandhispeers与put之间为主动关系；主语为复数概念。故填haveput。4．答案与解析：If条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示如果不是打网球，我可能还在家里帮家人做农活。由该句中的“were”和“wouldstillbe”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反。注意首字母大写。5．答案与解析：it代词。根据语境可知，此处表示我们都把它当作佤族象征性的农具。代词it指代前面的竹篮。6．答案与解析：primarily副词。此处表示程度，应用副词。故填primarily。7．答案与解析：Located非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，空处在此为非谓语，locate与主语thecounty之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Located。注意首字母大写。8．答案与解析：of介词。beposedof为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。此处为过去分词形式作状语。9．答案与解析：poverty名词。由空前的介词of可知，该处应用名词作宾语，outofpoverty意为“摆脱贫困”。10．答案与解析：winning非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示赢得这个冠军只是他光明未来的开始。空处与thistitle一起作该句的主语，应用动名词。单元重点句式1.[教材原句]Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.他发现霍乱在两条街道上尤为严重以至于十天内死了500多人。句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”练透：完成句子1.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。Keepingalearningdiaryeverydayis_____________________________________．答案：soimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou2.[教材原句]Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.相应地，他让人把水泵的手柄拆了，这样水泵就不能用了。句型：“havesth.done”使某事被做练透：完成句子1.我们开始帮忙摘桃子，然后让人把它们送到农民家里。Webegantohelppickpeachesandthen________________thefarmers'houses.答案：hadthemdeliveredto3.[教材原句]Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor，JohnSnow，showedhowitcouldbeovere．在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。句型：until引导的时间状语从句练透：完成句子1.声音越来越大，直到大卫拖着腿越过终点站。Thevoicebecamelouderandlouder___________________，surpassingtheterminal.答案：untilDaviddraggedhisleg4.[教材原句]Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.由于当时无人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱,年轻的约翰·斯诺医生很沮丧。句型：“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构练透：完成句子1.您能告诉我应该如何提高写作技能吗?Couldyoutellme_______________________________mywritingskills?

2.我不确定是否要出国留学。Iamnotsure_____________________________abroadforfurtherstudy.

3.想一想不同种类的交通工具的费用并决定采用哪种方式。Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecide______________________________.

4.在苏州,有时选择去哪里吃饭是一种挑战。Sometimeschoosing_____________________inSuzhouissomethingofachallenge.

5.我还没决定什么时候去度假。Ihaven’tdecided___________________aholiday.

答案：1.howtoimprove2.whethertogo3.whichonetotake4.wheretoeat5.whentotake5.句型：notonly...butalso...不仅……，而且……说明：就近原则：notonly..bu