安徽省宿州市英语中考2024年复习试题及答案解析

2024年安徽省宿州市英语中考复习试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:(Awomanismakingaphonecall.)“Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.

Smith,please?It’sregardingtheprojectmeetingscheduledfortomorrow.”Options:Mr.

Smithisnotavailable.Thecallerisaskingaboutaprojectmeeting.Themeetingiscancelled.Answer:BExplanation:Thecallerspecificallymentions“It’sregardingtheprojectmeetingscheduledfortomorrow,”indicatingthatsheisinquiringaboutormakingreferencetotheupcomingprojectmeeting.2、Question:Listentotheshortconversationandselectthebestresponsethatcompletesthesentence.Recording:(Amanandawomanarediscussingtravelplans.)Man:“Haveyoudecidedwherewe’regoingforourholidaythisyear?”Woman:“Well,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit,andIthinkabeachvacationwouldbenice.HowaboutHawaii?”SentenceCompletion:ThewomansuggestsgoingtoHawaiifortheirholidaybecause_____.shelikescoldclimatessheprefersthebeachshehasneverbeentherebeforeAnswer:BExplanation:Thewomanstates,“Ithinkabeachvacationwouldbenice,”whichdirectlysuggeststhatsheprefersthebeachasadestinationfortheirholiday.ThismakesoptionB,“sheprefersthebeach,”themostappropriatecompletionforthesentence.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:30p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.Answer:B.8:00p.m.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat8:00p.m.Weshouldarrivethereby7:45p.m.togetgoodseats.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat8:00p.m.,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreading.B.Howtochooseagoodbook.C.Thebenefitsoflibraries.Answer:A.Theimportanceofreading.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsthatreadingbringstoindividuals,suchasexpandingknowledge,improvingimagination,andreducingstress.Itemphasizestheimportanceofreadingasafundamentalskillandasourceofjoy.Hence,themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofreading,andtheanswerisA.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingforlunch?ThenewItalianrestaurantdowntownThecafeteriaintheofficebuildingTheburgerjointneartheparkAnswer:A)ThenewItalianrestaurantdowntownExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“HaveyoutriedthenewItalianrestaurantdowntown?It’ssupposedtobereallygood.Wecouldgothereforlunch.”ThissuggeststhatsheisrecommendingthenewItalianrestaurantdowntownasaplacetogoforlunch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:30am10:30amAnswer:A)8:30amExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanasksthemanaboutthetrainscheduleforLondon.Themanrespondsbysaying,“ThetrainleavesforLondonat8:30inthemorning.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)8:30am.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?ThebenefitsofexerciseThehistoryofmusicTheimportanceofrecyclingAnswer:A)ThebenefitsofexerciseExplanation:Thepassagediscussesvariousbenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovingcardiovascularhealth,reducingstress,andincreasingoverallwell-being.Therearenomentionsofmusichistoryorrecyclinginthepassage.Therefore,themaintopicisthebenefitsofexercise,andtheanswerisA).9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.7:00pmB.7:30pmC.8:00pmAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“Themoviestartsat7:30pm.Weshouldleavenowtogetgoodseats.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthemoviestartsat7:30pm,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerborrowfromthelibrary?A.ThreeB.FiveC.SevenAnswer:AExplanation:Intheshortpassage,thespeakersays,“Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedthreebooksformyresearchpaper.They’reallreallyinteresting.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary,sothecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hecan’taffordtobuytheticket.C.Hecan’tattendtheconcert.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanspeaksloudlybutthemanrespondsbysaying,“I’msorry,Ican’thearyouverywell.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthathehasdifficultyinhearingherclearly,notthathecannotaffordtheticketorthathecannotattendtheconcert.12、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______________.A.discussthebenefitsofoutdooractivitiesB.promoteanewoutdooradventureprogramC.explainthechallengesofhikinginthemountainsAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagelikelyprovidesinformationaboutaspecificoutdooradventureprogram,emphasizingitsfeatures,itinerary,orappealtopotentialparticipants.Ifthedetailsdescribedaremeanttoencouragepeopletosignuporlearnmoreabouttheprogram,thenthemainpurposeistopromoteit.Whilethepassagemaymentionbenefitsofoutdooractivitiesorchallengesofhiking,thesearelikelynotthemainfocusunlesstheyarespecificallytiedtopromotingtheprogram.13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:15am10:00amAnswer:B)9:15amExplanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:15am.Listenforthespecifictimementionedandmatchitwiththegivenoptions.14、Listentotheconversationandselectthebestresponsetocompletethesentence.Conversation:(Man)Hi,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?(Woman)Sure,it’sjustdownthestreetontheleft,nexttothecoffeeshop.Sentence:Thenearestpostofficeislocated__________.acrossfromthebanknexttothecoffeeshopbehindthelibraryAnswer:B)nexttothecoffeeshopExplanation:Thewomanintheconversationrespondsbysayingthatthenearestpostofficeis“justdownthestreetontheleft,nexttothecoffeeshop.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.Listencarefullytothedetailsprovidedintheconversationtodeterminethecorrectlocation.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A:Whattimeisthemeeting?B:It’sat2p.m.intheconferenceroom.Question:Whereisthemeetingbeingheld?Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerintheconversationclearlystatesthatthemeetingisbeingheld“intheconferenceroom”at2p.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia.Itishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingcolorfulfish,turtles,andsharks.However,itisfacingseriousthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Question:WhatistheGreatBarrierReeffacing?Answer:Threatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthattheGreatBarrierReefisfacing“seriousthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion.17、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?8:30am9:00am9:30amAnswer:B)9:00amExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00am.Listencarefullyforthespecifictimementionedintheaudio.18、Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whereisthemangoingforhisvacation?ThebeachThemountainsThecityAnswer:A)ThebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathe’splanningtorelaxatthebeachforhisupcomingvacation.Payattentiontothedetailsofthedialoguetoidentifythecorrectdestination.19、Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30amB.9:00amC.9:30amAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat9:00amsharp.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:00am,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.20、Listentotheconversationanddecideifthestatementistrueorfalse.Statement:Thespeakerplanstowatchamovietonight.A.TrueB.FalseAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersays,“I’mthinkingofcatchingamovietonightafterdinner.Anysuggestions?”Thisindicatesthatthespeakerdoesplantowatchamovietonight,makingthestatementtrueandoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheBenefitsofReadingReadinghasalwaysbeenconsideredoneofthemostenrichingactivitiesforindividualsofallages.Itisawindowtotheworld,allowingustoexperiencedifferentcultures,emotions,andperspectiveswithoutleavingthecomfortofourhomes.Inthisfast-paceddigitalage,wherescreensseemtodominateourlives,theimportanceofreadingbookscannotbeoverstated.Belowarejustafewofthenumerousbenefitsthatreadingbrings.Firstly,readingimprovescognitiveabilities.Studieshaveshownthatregularreadingcanincreasevocabulary,enhancememory,andimprovecriticalthinkingskills.Asweread,ourbrainsprocessinformation,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandconcepts,therebyexercisingandstrengtheningtheneuralpathwaysresponsibleforthesefunctions.Secondly,readingisapowerfultoolforstressrelief.Escapingintoagoodbookcantransportustoanotherworld,whereourworriesandanxietiesseemtomeltaway.Theactofreadingitselftriggersthereleaseofserotonin,aneurotransmitterassociatedwithfeelingsofcalmnessandwell-being.Thus,readingcanbeanaturalandeffectivewaytomanagestress.Furthermore,readingfostersempathyandunderstanding.Byimmersingourselvesinthelivesofcharactersfromdiversebackgroundsandcircumstances,wegaininsightsintotheirthoughts,feelings,andmotivations.This,inturn,helpsusdevelopagreatersenseofempathyandcompassiontowardsothers,enablingustobuildstrongerrelationshipsandbecomemoresociallyawareindividuals.Lastly,readingisasourceofendlessentertainmentandinspiration.Fromthrillingadventurestoriestothought-provokingnon-fictionworks,booksofferavastarrayofgenresandtopicstoexplore.Theycaninspireustopursueourpassions,challengeourbeliefs,andbroadenourhorizons.Inshort,readinghasthepowertoenrichourlivesinimmeasurableways.Questions:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Tocriticizetheoveruseofdigitaldevices.Topromotethebenefitsofreadingbooks.Tocomparereadingwithotherleisureactivities.Toanalyzetheimpactofreadingonsociety.Answer:BAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofreading?Improvedcognitiveabilities.Reducedstresslevels.Enhancedphysicalfitness.Increasedempathyandunderstanding.Answer:CThepassagementionsthatreadingtriggersthereleaseofwhichneurotransmitter?DopamineOxytocinSerotoninEndorphinsAnswer:C三、完型填空（15分）Title:ThePowerofReadingReadingisatreasuretroveofknowledgeandimagination.Itopensdoorstoworldswe’venevervisited,teachesuslessonsfromthosewhohavecomebeforeus,andnurturesourmindsinwaysthatfewotheractivitiescan.Thejoyof(1)_____agoodbookisindescribable;it’sapersonaljourneythatonlythereadercantrulyexperience.Aswedelvedeeperintothepages,wefindourselvestransportedtodifferenteras,cultures,andevengalaxies.Thecharactersweencounterbecomelikeoldfriends,theirtriumphsand(2)_____resonatingwithuslongafterwe’veclosedthebook.Readingbroadensourhorizons,helpingustounderstandandappreciatethediversityofhumanexperience.Moreover,readingisavitaltoolforpersonalgrowth.Itchallengesourbeliefs,stimulatescriticalthinking,andencouragesempathy.Throughliterature,welearntoquestion,toanalyze,andtoformourownopinions.Thisprocessofintellectual(3)_____isinvaluableinshapingwhoweareandhowweinteractwiththeworld.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,wheredistractionsareabundant,it’seasytooverlooktheimportanceofreading.Yet,bymakingtimeforit,wecanenrichourlivesinwaysthatarebothprofoundandlasting.Whetherit’saclassicnovel,aself-helpbook,orascientifictome,eachbookholdsthepotentialto(4)_____usinsomeway.So,let’sembracethepowerofreading.Let’sdiveintothepagesofbooksandallowthemtotransportus,educateus,andinspireus.Forintheend,it’snotjustthestorieswereadthatshapeus,buttheveryactofreadingitselfthat(5)_____ustogrowandevolve.Options:A.finishingB.challengesC.defeatsD.embracingE.discoveringF.adventuresG.setbacksAnswers:EGBAD四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、—Howdoyoulikethebook?It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastweek.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查代词。题干的意思是：“——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它和我上周读的_____很不一样。”分析句子结构可知，“_____Ireadlastweek”是介词from的宾语从句，且该从句缺少宾语，所以空格处需要一个指代物的关系代词。选项A，“that”在定语从句中是一个关系代词，指代人或物，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但是“that”不能用于介词后作宾语，所以该选项不合适。选项B，“which”在定语从句中是一个关系代词，指代物，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但是“which”通常用于引导非限制性定语从句，而本句中的定语从句是限制性定语从句，所以该选项不合适。选项C，“theone”是特指的单数可数名词，在句子中充当先行词，后面可以接定语从句进行修饰，且“theone”可以作为介词from的宾语，所以该选项正确。选项D，“theonewhat”中“what”不能引导定语从句，所以该选项错误。2、—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight._______.Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.OfcourseB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionitAnswer:BExplanation:本题考查情景对话。题干的意思是：“——很抱歉，我昨晚没能参加你的生日聚会。——_____。我知道你这几天很忙。”选项A，“Ofcourse”的意思是“当然”，通常用于表示对某事的肯定或确认，但在此上下文中，它并不适合作为对“我很抱歉”的回应，所以该选项不合适。选项B，“Itdoesn’tmatter”的意思是“没关系”，用于回应别人的道歉或表示某事不重要，符合此处的语境，所以该选项正确。选项C，“You’rewelcome”的意思是“不客气”，通常用于回应别人的感谢，但在此处并不适用，所以该选项不合适。选项D，“Don’tmentionit”的意思是“别提了”，通常用于回应别人的感谢或道歉，但在此处，它并不完全符合语境，因为“Don’tmentionit”更侧重于“不用放在心上”，而“Itdoesn’tmatter”则更侧重于“没关系，我理解”，所以该选项不合适。3、—Shallwehaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend?_______wonderfulidea!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.HowAnswer:AExplanation:Thephrase“wonderfulidea”isacountablenounphrase,whichmeansitreferstoaspecificideathatiswonderful.Tomodifyacountablenounphrasewithanadjective(like“wonderful”)andexpressitsquality,weusethestructure“Whata/an+adjective+noun”inEnglish.Here,“idea”isasingularcountablenoun,and“wonderful”isanadjectivethatdescribesit.Therefore,“Whatawonderfulidea”isthecorrectwaytoexpressthissentiment.OptionB,“Howa,”isincorrectbecause“How”istypicallyusedwithadjectivesandadverbstoaskaboutthedegreeormannerofsomething,notwithnouns.OptionsCandDarealsoincorrectbecausetheylackthearticle“a”thatisnecessarytomakethenounphrase“awonderfulidea”complete.4、—IhaveneverbeentoJapan._______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherIhaveC.SohaveID.SoIhaveAnswer:AExplanation:Thisisacaseofnegativesentenceresponsewherethesecondpersonechoesthesamenegativeexperienceorsituationasthefirstperson.Thecorrectstructureforthisis“Neither/Nor+have/do/etc.+subject”whenrespondingtoanegativesentence.Here,“NeitherhaveI”means“Ihaven’tbeentoJapaneither.”OptionB,“NeitherIhave,”isincorrectbecausetheauxiliaryverb“have”shouldcomebeforethesubject“I”inaninvertedstructureforemphasis.OptionC,“SohaveI,”andOptionD,“SoIhave,”areincorrectbecausetheybothimplyapositiveaffirmation(“IhavebeentoJapantoo”),whichcontradictsthenegativestatementinthefirstsentence.5、Thebook,_______coverisblack,ismine.A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.whichAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。题干的意思是：“这本书是我的，_____封面是黑色的。”分析句子结构可知，“_____coverisblack”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Thebook”，且空白处在定语从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词引导该定语从句。选项A，“its”是形容词性物主代词，意思是“它的”，不可引导定语从句，所以错误。选项B，“it’s”是“itis”的缩写，意思是“它是”，不可引导定语从句，所以错误。选项C，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，用于指人或物，此处用于修饰先行词“Thebook”，表示“这本书的封面”，符合题意，所以正确。选项D，“which”在定语从句中是一个关系代词，指物，在定语从句中充当成分，通常指代前文提到的某一事物或事物的整体，但此处需要指代“Thebook”的“cover”，所以错误。6、TheOlympicGames,_______in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1900.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplayedAnswer:CExplanation:本题考查非谓语动词。题干的意思是：“奥林匹克运动会，_____在公元前776年，在1900年之前不包括女性运动员。”首先分析句子结构，主句是“TheOlympicGamesdidnotincludewomenplayersuntil1900”，主语是“TheOlympicGames”，谓语动词是“didnotinclude”，宾语是“womenplayers”，“until1900”是时间状语，所以“_____in776BC”在句中作状语。因为非谓语动词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，而本句话的主语是“TheOlympicGames”，所以空白处应该填“play”的非谓语动词形式，且“play”与“TheOlympicGames”之间是被动关系，表示“被举行”，所以应该用过去分词形式作状语。选项A，“playing”是现在分词形式，表示主动或进行，可排除。选项B，“tobefirstplayed”是不定式的被动形式，表示“将要被首先举行”，与句意不符，可排除。选项C，“firstplayed”是过去分词短语，表示被动且已经完成，符合题意，所以正确。选项D，“tobeplayed”是不定式的被动形式，表示“将要被举行”，与句意不符，可排除。7、Ihaveagoodfriend._____nameisJack.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.TheirAnswer:AExplanation:在此句中，我们需要一个代词来修饰名词”name”，并且该代词需要与句子中提到的”agoodfriend”的性别相匹配。由于句子中提到的是”agoodfriend”，且没有指明是女性，所以默认为男性，因此选择”His”作为正确答案。选项B”Her”通常用于女性，选项C”Its”用于非人类或动物，选项D”Their”是复数代词，均不符合题意。8、Thisbookisnotas_____asthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingAnswer:AExplanation:在此句中，我们需要选择一个形容词来与”as…as”结构相匹配，表示两者之间的相似性或相等性。选项A”interesting”是形容词原级，符合”as…as”结构的要求，表示”这本书不如那本书有趣”。选项B”moreinteresting”是比较级，但在此结构中需要原级，故错误。选项C”mostinteresting”和选项D”themostinteresting”都是最高级，也不符合”as…as”结构的要求，故一并排除。9、______hewillcometothepartyornotisstillunknown.Answer:WhetherExplanation:Thissentenceisaskingaboutanuncertainsituationregardingwhethersomeonewillattendthepartyornot.Thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“Whether”,whichisusedtointroduceachoicebetweentwopossibilities.Thesentencecouldberephrasedas“Itisstillunknownwhetherhewillcometothepartyornot.”10、Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework,______she?Answer:hasn’tExplanation:Thisisaquestionthatusesatagquestion,whichisashortquestionaddedtotheendofadeclarativesentencetoformaquestion.Inthiscase,thedeclarativesentenceis“Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.”Sincetheverbinthemainclauseisinthepresentperfecttense(“hasfinished”),thetagquestionshouldusethesamesubject(“she”)butinverttheauxiliaryverbandadd“not”toformthequestion.Thecorrectformis“hasn’tshe?”,whichmatchesthetenseandsubjectofthemainclause.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Question:Whatisthefunctionofthearticle“the”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:Thefunctionofthearticle“the”inEnglishgrammaristospecifyaparticularnoun,indicatingthatthespeakerorwriterisreferringtoaspecific,known,orpreviouslymentionedinstanceofthatnoun.Itisadefinitearticle.Explanation:Thearticle“the”isusedtomarknounsasdefinite,meaningthelistenerorreaderisexpectedtounderstandwhichspecificinstanceofthenounisbeingreferredto.Forexample,inthesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat,”“thecat”referstoaspecificcatthatisknownorhasbeenpreviouslymentioned.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenaverbinthepresentsimpletenseandaverbinthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Themaindifferencebetweenaverbinthepresentsimpletenseandaverbinthepresentcontinuoustenseisthatthepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitual,general,ortimelessactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworactionsthatareplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.Explanation:Thepresentsimpletenseusesthebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,“Igo,”“heeats”)andisoftenusedtotalkaboutroutines,habits,generaltruths,ortimelessfacts.Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing“am/is/are”+thepresentparticiple(e.g.,“-ing”form)oftheverb(e.g.,“Iamgoing,”“heiseating”)andisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedorarrangedforthenearfuture.3、WhatisthepurposeoftheEnglishlanguageproficiencytest?Answer:ThepurposeoftheEnglishlanguageproficiencytestistoassessanindividual’sabilitytousetheEnglishlanguageeffectivelyinvariouscontexts,suchasacademic,professional,andsocialsettings.Itservesasastandardizedmeasureofaperson’sEnglishlanguageskills,includingreading,writing,listening,andspeaking.Explanation:Englishlanguageproficiencytests,suchasTOEFL,IELTS,andothers,arewidelyusedforvariouspurposes,includingadmissiontoeducationalinstitutions,employmentscreening,andimmigrationrequirements.Thesetestshelpevaluateanindividual’sreadinesstocommunicateandfunctioneffectivelyinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.4、HowdoesvocabularyknowledgeaffectreadingcomprehensioninEnglish?Answer:VocabularyknowledgeplaysacrucialroleinreadingcomprehensioninEnglish.Arobustvocabularyenablesreaderstounderstandthemeaningofwordsandphrasesinatext,whichinturnhelpsthemcomprehendtheoverallmessageandideasbeingconveyed.Explanation:Readingcomprehensioninvolvesunderstandingnotjusttheliteralmeaningofwordsbutalsothecontextualmeaning,relationshipsbetweenideas,andtheauthor’sintendedmessage.Alimitedvocabularycanhinderareader’sabilitytograspthesenuances,leadingtomisinterpretationorincompleteunderstandingofthetext.Ontheotherhand,arichvocabularyallowsreaderstoaccessawiderrangeoftextsandtoengagemoredeeplywiththecontent.Question:Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseareusedtodescribeactionsorstatesinthepresenttime,buttheydifferintheirfocusandusage.PresentSimpleTense:Thistenseisusedtoexpresshabits,routines,generalfacts,andtimelesstruths.Italsoindicatesactionsthathappenregularlyorarealwaystrue.Itdoesnotemphasizetheactionashappeningrightnow.Example:Igotoschooleveryday.(Routine)Thesunrisesintheeast.(Generalfact)Waterboilsat100°C.(Timelesstruth)PresentContinuousTense:Thistenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworaroundnow.Itemphasizestheaction’songoingnatureoritsoccurrenceatthemomentofspeaking.Itcanalsobeusedtoexpressfuturearrangements.Example:Iamgoingtotheparknow.(Happeningrightnow)Sheisreadingabookinherroom.(Ongoingaction)Wearemeetingat5p.m.tomorrow.(Futurearrangement)Explanation:Thekeydistinctionliesintheirfunctionandemphasis.Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonactionsthatarehabitual,general,ortimeless,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesonactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorthatarescheduledtohappeninthenearfuture.Remember,thepresentcontinuoustenseoftenincludeswordsorphrasesthatindicatethepresenttime,suchas“now,”“atthemoment,”orspecifictimemarkerslike“thisweek.”六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionDirections:Writ