Unit3SportsandFitness单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

课本、字典、笔记本、双色笔，听力书上课检查U3单词+前20动词不规则变化1.host2.event3.workout4.honour5.fallapart6.injury7.audience8.pretend9.nowandthen10.jog11.error12.captain13.strength14.fitness15.event16.sweat17.medal18.compete19.diet20.slim21.makeadifference22.makesense23.master24.ski1.choose2.cut3.become4.bring5.begin6.draw7.begin8.build9.buy10.catch

按照推送的单词课件自主整理笔记并背诵

U3重点词汇1.fitnessn.健康；适合fitadj.健康的n./v.适合fitin适应【同义词】healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的keepfit/healthy保持健康

2.workout解决；算出；实现；制定；消耗；弄懂；锻炼3.athleten.运动员playersportsman4.

host[həust]①v.主办，主持②n.主人，东道主【教材原句】Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.【词性拓展】hostessn.女主人，女服务员【常见搭配】hostcountry东道国，主办国5.determination[diˌtəːmiˈneiʃən]n.决心，决定【教材原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.【词性拓展】determinevt.&vi.(使)下决心，(使)做出决定determinedadj.坚定的，毅然的【常见搭配】thedeterminationtodosth.做某事的决心bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事【练一练】请用determine的恰当形式填空1.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore_____________todosomthing.(2017北京)2.TheBaltic（波罗的海）peoplehavearightto_____________theirownfuture.3.Thefailureonlystrengthenedour_____________.determineddeterminedetermination6.injured[ˈindʒəd]adj.受伤的，有伤的【高考真句】Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.【词性拓展】injurevt.使受伤，损害 injuryn.伤害，损害【常见搭配】beseriously/slightlyinjured受重/轻伤getinjured受伤【练一练】请用injure适当形式填空。1.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincaseshe_____________heneck.(2016全国卷)2.Thesechemicalscomefromthe_____________partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.（2017全国卷）3.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntoprevent_____________.(2019天津)injuredinjuredinjuries7.strength[streŋθ]n.力量，体力【教材原句】Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.【词性拓展】strengthenv.加强，巩固strongadj.强壮的8.failuren.失败（不可数），失败的事、人（可数）failv.失败9.giveup放弃，投降【give短语】givein投降，屈服；交上giveoff发出giveout分发，宣布，耗尽10.compete[kəmˈpiːt]vi.竞争，对抗【教材原句】Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonorandhisfansifheiscompetingforhiscountry.【词性拓展】competitionn.竞争，比赛 competitorn.竞争者，对手 competitiveadj.竞争的，比赛的【常见搭配】competeinsth.参加某项比赛competewith/againstsb./sth.与……竞争competefor为……而竞争【练一练】请用compete适当形式填空。1.Theywill_____________forprizestotallingnearly$3,000.2.Thewinnersofthe_____________willbeannounced（公布）nextmonth.3.Workinginsucha_____________industry,IhavesometimesthoughtIcan'tdothisanymore.(2017天津)4.Chinaisa_____________tothewestandAmericainparticular.competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor11.millionn.百万【短语】millionsof无数的4millionpeople【数量词】hundredthousandmillionbilliontrillion12.positiveadj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的反义词negativeadj.消极的，否定的13.diet[ˈdaiət]①n.日常饮食②vi.节食【教材原句】IworriedaboutmyweightandtryeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.【常见搭配】balancedandhealthydiet均衡健康饮食beonadietgoonadiet节食14.makeadifferencedifferentadj.---differencen.15.nowandthen有时，偶尔【和time有关的短语】attimes偶尔ontime按时intime及时16.compare[kəmˈpeə]v.比较，比喻【教材原句】Finally, Istoppedcomparingmyself withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.【常见搭配】compareAwith/toB把A和B作比较compareAtoB把A比作B【句子翻译】把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。1.Itisinterestingtocomparetheirsituationwithours.人们经常把小孩比喻成快乐的小鸟。Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.17.jogv.慢跑jogging18.stressn.压力，重音v.重读，强调；焦虑不安stressfuladj.有压力的stressedadj.焦虑的，紧张的【同义词】pressuren.压力19.errorn.错误翻译:一个错误1.fitness2.injury3.strength4.out5.along6.a7.determination8.hasbecome9.havebeenlooking10.that只能用that不能用which的情况：1.当先行词是不定代词all,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等时2.当先行词被theonly,thevery等词修饰时3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时5.当先行词即有人也有物时6.有两个定语从句，且其中一个已用which时7.当主句是who/which开头的特殊疑问句时Thewheelchairison