2020-2021新教材高中英语Unit2教案+作业 外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit2Lessonsinlife

表送分作文巧升格Guidedwriting

X.指自n

概要写作

概要是包含文本主要信息的简本，其目的是向读者提供有关文章大意的简短而清晰的

报告。目前，高考试题中的概要写作要求考生根据一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词

左右的内容概要。概要既要用词上确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概

括出文章的主旨大意。

［写作步骤］

第一步：归纳主旨大意（含段落大意）

1.概要写作的第一步便是阅读短文并抓取主题，进而提取主旨大意，即有关该主题的

主要内容或作者在该主题上的观点或主张。归纳主旨大意，是为了整体上把握语篇要义，有

利于区分主次、剔除细节信息。

2.确定段落主旨句时，要兼顾语篇大背景，即在全文主旨大意的统领下归纳段落主旨，

将段落主旨纳入语篇主旨的架构中。不是所有的段落都有现成的段落主旨句，有的段落主旨

句需要根据段落内容予以归纳和概括。

阅读语篇时，根据不同的文体可采取以下方法归纳主旨大意：

圈出记叙文的六要素（who,when,where,what,how,why）；如果是夹叙夹议文，

记叙文

还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意

说明文找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议

议论文提取议论文的三要素（论点、论据、结论）

第二步：提炼关键词

1.结合主旨大意，细读段落，找出每个段落的主旨句和关键词，区别段落中哪些是main

ideas,哪些是supportingideas,examples和additionalinformation。通常是在相对

重要的句子中提炼关键词。正确的关键词和关键句是概要写作最重要的内容和依据。

2.削减事例，尽量减少实例并省略细节。

第三步：合并和改写

1.合并信息首先需要对信息进行分类、整合，找到信息之间的联系，再将联系紧密的

信息合并在一起。同一层级的主旨句不宜合并在一起，但如果联系紧密，且没有支持的细节

信息，可以考虑合并。

2.在核心信息的基础上进行语言表达形式的改写，对原文的语言表达形式尽可能实现

大规模的改变（改词、换句型）。

第四步：核查成文

核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词（but,then,later,finally,besides,thus,

therefore,yet,however）；核查标点和语法；核查词数，并最终连句成文。

［注意事项］

1.词数要限制在60左右。

2.要根据文章的体裁特点进行概要写作。

3.人称和时态要与所给文章中的人称和时态保持一致，但必要时也可变换成第三人称。

4.写作时尽可能地使用自己的语言，不得照搬照抄原文。

以致用“

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Yourhungerdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouarereallyhungry.Itisanimportant

signofwhatishappeninginyourbody—physically,emotionallyandmentally.Sounds

strange?Itistrueandhereinthisarticlewoshalldiscusscertainthingsthat

yourhungeristryingtotellyou.

Whenyoufeelhungry,trytofigureoutifyouarereallyhungry.Sometimeswhen

youthinkthatyouarehungry）youmightbethirsty.Itispossiblethatyouhave

beendehydrated（脱水）foralongtimeandyourbodyissendingasignalthroughyour

hunger.Soinsteadofeating,goforwaterandquenchyourthirstattheearliest.

Ifyoufeelhungryallthetime,itcouldmeanthatyouaredepriving（剥

夺）yourselfofcertainfoodsandhencethebodyiscravingforthese.Ifyouareon

astrictdiet,thengoforfoodsandlegumesrichinproteinalongwithcomplex

carbohydrates（碳水化合物）likequinoaandbrownricethatwilltakeyoualongtime

todigestandwillkeepyoufullforalongperiodoftime.

Youmightgethungryforacertainkindoffoodonlyattimes.Thisisbecause

youbecomeemotionalaboutcertainfoods.Forexample,ifyouarehappyand

celebratingyouranniversary,youmightenduphavingadesireforthecakethat

youboughttocelebratethespecialoccasion.Thisiscalledemotionaleating.

Sometimesyourhungermightmeanthatyouneedtotakeabreak.Whenyouend

upworkingatastretch,andyoudonotrealizethatyourbodyneedsrest,youcan

endupfeelinghungryasitisawayyourbodyistellingyoutobreakfreefrom

work.

Sometimeswhenyouareboredorstressedout,youmightfeelhungry.Itisthe

body,swayoftellingyouthatyouneedachangeofscene.Goout,takeawalk,

talktoyourdearestfriendorsimplytakesomedeepbreaths.Evenafterthis,if

youfeelhungry,doeat.

【参考范文】

Manyfactorscanexplainwhyyourhungerdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouarereallyhungry.（要点

l）First,whenyouarethirstyandhavingadesireforacertainfood>youwillfeelhungry.（要点

2）Besides,youmightbehungrywhenyoubecomeemotionalaboutcertainfoodsonsome

specialoccasions.（要点3）Moreover,lackofrestorfeelingboredandstressedoutcanalsoleadto

yourhunger.（要点4）

Unit2Lessonsinlife

单元综合检测（二）

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherry

treeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistory

lessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspot

beforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration：3hours（4miles）

Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsin

Washington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyour

guidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Theguidedtourincludesbikes,

helmets,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomers

andlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimum

effort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories

aboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour

route(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration：3hours(7miles)

Joinasmallgroupbike:ourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartof

Washington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesites

ofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingas

yourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Thetourincludesbikes,helmets,and

bottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路线。

1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

A［细节理解题。根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句"Reserveyourspotbefore

availability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!”可知，选择第一条旅行路线

需要提前预订。］

2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

D［细节理解题。根据第二条旅行路线介绍中的"Knowledgeableguideswill

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress»

memorials,andparks.w可知，选择这条旅行路线的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲有趣

的故事。］

3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

D［细节理解题。第四条旅行路线是夜间游览，根据该部分的最后一句"AUriders

areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.w可知，该路线为夜间骑车观

光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。］

B

IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationat

BaileyArboretuminLocustVallsy.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreatures

canbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.However,wheni:works,itissimply

beautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫

头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeen

placedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imight

havebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestand

anchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranches

intothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthe

nest,anditquicklycalmedcbwn.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethe

homeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethe

presenceofchickstoadults；theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcalling

aswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhat

newsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonus

all!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.I

droveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwas

accompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddone

theirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志

愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。

4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor,srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

A［推理判断题。根据第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsick

creaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.”可知，救助野生动物有

时会让人感到心碎，因为即使努力挽救它们，也不能保证它们都会活下来。因此答案为A。］

5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

C［细节理解题。根据第二段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.She

hadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.w可知，这位女士给作者打电话是为了让

他来救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟。］

6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.

A［细节理解题。根据第四段的"Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomake

thisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown.w可知，作者做的鸟巢非常

舒服，所以把这只猫头鹰雏鸟放进去后，它很快安静下来。］

7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It*sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.

C.It'shumorous.D.It,sdiscouraging.

B［推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，通过播放猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿时发出的叫声的录音,

这只猫头鹰雏鸟最终与它的父母团聚，而旦它的父母开始给它喂食，再结合第一段最后一句

“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.w可判断，作者付出的努力没有白

费，因而结果是美好的。］

C

PreparingCitiesforRobotCars

Thepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist*s

dreamtyearsawayfrommaterializingintherealwor1d.Well,thefutureisapparently

now.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilfor

companiestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsocleared

thewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniesto

operatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn*tleadingthe

wayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthe

country.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.But

howeverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportation

systemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformation

isregulated.

Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverless

cars（andrightfullyso）,policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-driving

vehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenient,

affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomake

surethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.

Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverless

cars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.They

toleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycan

work,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.They

taketheirdriverlesscarstoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocircle

thebuiIdingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopick

upachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenience

evenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport-anunwelcomesideeffect

researchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（叫车）services.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Davissuggestedthatreplacing

petrol-poweredpi'ivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystems

couldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostof

transportationinfrastructure：基础设施）andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissions

andcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcomraerciallyavailable

driverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,

consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenance

issues（责任与维护问题）.Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseastheprices

dropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.

Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearance

ofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-control1ed

transportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresents

achanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomove

morepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoiring.Wejusthaveto

planforit.

（语篇解读】本文讨论了有关无人驾驶汽车的问题。

8.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscars

can.

A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblems

B.providebetterservicestocustomers

C.causedamagetoourenvironment

D.makesomepeoplelosejobs

A［细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Whilemuchofthedebate...mobilityoptions.

以及第三段中的"Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywith

driverlesscars?”可知，应该注意随着无人驾驶汽车的出现所产生的问题。故选A。］

Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor,smajorconcern?

Safety.B.Sideeffects.

Affordabi1ity.D.Management.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Buthoweverlongittakes...howthe

transformationisregulated.w可知，作者最关心自动驾驶的监管问题。故选D。］

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Employed.B.Replaced.

C.Shared.D.Reduced.

A［词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处表示“考虑到无人驾驶技术的成本和责任与

维护问题，叫车服务（公司）将运用第一批可使用的商业无人驾驶汽车"，fielded在这里引

申为“使用,应用”之意，故选A。］

11.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

B［观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Well,thefutureisapparentlynow."，第二

段中的"Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthose

vehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.”以及最后一段中的“The

comingtechnologicaladvancement...planforit.”可知,作者对无人驾驶汽车的未来

持积极正面的态度。故选B。］

Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin

2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,

itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchoose

aprogrammefroma"menu"（菜单）andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectly

tothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstories

andseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050,music,films,

programmes*newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeable

tosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.

Intransport,carswillrunonnew,clean"gas"_

andtheywi11goveryfast.Carswillhavecomputersto

controlthespeedofthecarandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshave

computersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrol

thecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworld

andpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.

Intechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactories

alreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots-theydonotaskforpayrisesor

goonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere

—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.

Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By

2050,wewi11beabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientists

willbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook»howtheybehave

andhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章从娱乐、交通、机器人、医药学等角度对2050

年人类生活的变化进行了展望。

12.WhatisNOTtrueabouttelevisionby2050accordingtothispassage?

A.Onewillbeabletosmellthefoodontelevision.

B.Onecanhaveatryofthefoodheorsheseesontelevision.

C.Therewillbenochannelsforustochooseprogrammes.

D.Televisionswillbecompletelycontrolledbycomputers.

B［细节理解题。第一段最后一句提及未来人们可以看、闻、触摸电视上的东西，但

没有提及可以品尝。故B项表述与文章不符。］

13.Whatcanbethedevelopmentoftransportthatbenefitspeoplemostby2050?

A.Carswillgoataveryhighspeedontheirown.

B.Spaceplaneswillflyal1overtheworldinashorttime.

C.Therewillbelesspollutionandnocaraccidents.

D.Computerswilltellpeoplewheretheyaregoing.

C［细节理解题。第二段前两句提及"clean'gas'”与"therewon'tbeany

accidents”,因此C项正确。］

14.Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050.

A.peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlonger

B.computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars

C.peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputer

D.therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactories

A［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“medicinetechnologywi11haveconqueredmany

diseasesw判断，未来人们会更健康、更长寿。］

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople,slifeinfuture?

A.Doubtful.B.Sad.

C.Happy.D.Worried.

C［观点态度题。作者在叙述未来生活各个领域的变化时，给予了积极评价，如clean,

injusttwohours,prefer,conquer等词汇的应用，体现了作者积极乐观的态度。因此

选C。］

【I.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Empathy,theKeytoBeingKind

Inscienceclass,yourteachertellseveryonetofindapartnerforaproject.Out

ofthecornerofyoureye,younoticeonegirlsittingaloneandnotmakingeyecontact

withanyone.Youthinkaboutaskinghertobeyourpartner,butyou,reafraidpeople

willthinkyou*reuncool.Youdon'treachouttothem.16

Empathyisbeingabletounderstandandactuallyfeelwnatsomeoneelseis

feeling.Forsomepeople,thiscomesnaturally：forothers,ittakesabitmorework.

17_Whenyoupracticebeingempathetic,itgetseasiertomakekindnesspartofyour

everydaylife.Ifyoucanunderstandwhypeoplearefeelingdown,you*11wanttohelp

them.Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.

18Notbeingabletofindagroupinclassmightnotseemlikeabigdeal

-butpartofbeingkindisnoticingwhensomeoneseemssad,hurtor

uncomfortable.Afterall,youhavetonoticehowpeoplefeelinerdertofeelempathy

andwanttohelpthem!

Whenyou*retryingtomakekindnesssecondnature,reallygettingotherpeople*s

feelingsisimportant.19Thinkaboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.Didn*tyou

wishsomeonewouldreachouttoyou?Ifsomeonehadofferedyouafewwordsofcomfort,

wouldn,tithavemadeyoufeelsomuchhappier?

So,whenyoufindpeoplearoundyouwhoarefeelingdownnexttime,donothesitate

toputyourselfintheirshoesandreachouttothemwithakindgesture.20There

isalwaysatimewhenyouexpectotherstorelatetoyouandfeelwhatyoufeel.

A.Andyourkindnesswillbefinallyrewarded.

B.Butempathyissuperimportanttobeingkind.

C.Beopentolearningmoreaboutwhatyoudon,tunderstand.

D.Onewaytopracticeempathyistopayattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.

E.However,youneverknowshowingempathymaymakeal1thedifferencetoher.

F.Youdon'thavetohaveasimilarbackgroundtosomeoneelsetofeelempathy

forthem.

G.Wheneveryoufindsomeonemightbefeelinglonelyorsad,putyourselfin

hisshoes.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“移情”的作用和定义，并介绍

了如何让自己更好地帮助别人、理解别人。

16.E［分析文章结构可知，本空用来引入本文的话题，在这里起到承上启下的作用。

结合标题“Empathy,theKeytoBeingKind"可知，空处说明你可以通过“移情”解决问

题，引出对“移情”的作用的介绍，所以选E项。］

17.B［根据空后一句中的"itgetseasiertomakekindnesspartofyoureveryday

life”可以判断，“移情”对使善良成为每日生活的一部分非常重要，故B项正确。］

18.D［根据本段内容可知.本段介绍的是如何实现“移情”；结合本段尾句可知，

本段主要陈述“关注周围的人”这一方法，故D项正确。］

19.G［根据空前的ureallygettingotherpeople,sfeelings”和空后的"Think

aboutatimewhenyoufeltthatway.n可知，理解别人的情感十分重要，据此可以判断,

G项与此处匹配。］

20.A［根据空前一句中的“donothesitate...withakindgesture”及空后一句

可知，当你遇到沮丧的人时，应当毫不犹豫地设身处地为他们着想并伸出援助之手，因为总

会有一些时候，你也期待别人能理解你。据此可以判断，A项符合语境。］

III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Mary,16»wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhome

tocareforher.Hesaidthe21leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.Thenagroup

calledGrowingHope22inwith$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.

23>hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth,hehadbeena24Soatage

40,Mitchelltookupthe25again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.During

thistime,he26hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.

Oneday,Mitchell27aMarkTwainquote-Thetwomostimportantdaysin

yourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou28why.wAfterIreadthat

quote,Iwasgoingtospendthe29ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheir

families,whesaid.

Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempractical

anymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat30couldbeasource

toraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.31.

bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He32eachofthemilesoftherace

toadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir33withhim.Yearsafter

hisdaughter,sdeath,Mitchellnow34upinthemorningknowinghis35.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克-吐温一个名言

的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中

的作用。

21.A.atmosphereB.phenomenon

C.situationD.poverty

C［根据空前的"Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”

可知，因为患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使

得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。］

22.A.broughtB.stepped

C.tookD.broke

B［根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“GrowingHope"的组织伸出援手(step

in),给他了1800美元的生活费。］

23.A.GratefulB.Hopeful

C.SorrowfulD.Helpful

A［根据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是非常感

激的(grateful)。］

24.A.runnerB.singer

C.boxerD.fighter

C［根据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选

C项。］

25.A.helmetsB.gloves

C.boxesD.sneakers

B［根据空后的**participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又开

始接受挑战了。takeupthegloves表示“接受挑战”，符合语境。］

26.A.curedB.accompanied

C.comfortedD.lost

D［根据下一句中的"hedidlittlebutmournM以及文章最后“Yearsafterhis

daughter,sdeath”可知，这个时候，他失去(lose)了他的女儿。］

27.A.cameuponB.agreedto

C.lookedatD.dependedon

A［根据下文中的aAfterIreadthatquotew可知，Mitchell偶然(comeupon)读

到马克・吐温的一个名言。］

28.A.considerB.ask

C.discoverD.make

C［根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。］

29.A.forcesB.rest

C.energyD.resources

B［根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始普助那些患有癌症的孩

子。故选B项。］

30.A.fundsB.singing

C.runningD.projects

C［根据空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon"可知，然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步

来筹钱。故选C项。］

31.A.DepressedB.Moved

C.ShockedD.Inspired

D［在此次马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此成功的激励(inspire)

下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。］

32.A.ranB.donated

C.competedD.conveyed

B［根据空后的"toadifferentchildwithcancerw可知，Mitchell把比赛的每

一分钱都捐(donate)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。］

33.A.smilesB.parents

C.strengthsD.pictures

D［Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(picture)。故选D项。］

34.A.standsB.goes

C.wakesD.climbs

C［根据空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。］

35.A.timeB.what

C.courseD.why

D［根据上文中提到的马克•吐温的名言中的“w