广东省2023年第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题及答案

年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如南改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.——Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.——_______.A.Youarewelcome B.That'sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.Youaresonice2.——_______?——Mywatchreadsnine.A.What’sthedatetoday B.Howmuchisyourwatch C.Whattimeisitnow D.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave3.——Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?——Sure.________.A.I’msorry B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Comeon4.——Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?——likeit.Ithink___.A.it’sgreat B.it’spossible C.it’sterrible D.it’sordinary5.——SorryIwasnotabletohelp.A.Itjustdepends B.It’smypleasure C.Notintheleast D.ThankyouallthesameII.阅读（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAnewinteractive（互动的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming（全球变暖）influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena（现象）inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.6.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin.A.theUS B.China C.PapuaNewGuinea D.theUK7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedata8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.cause B.suffer C.avoid D.change9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimateBAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It'sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice（不公正）,atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontro1.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit'snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfromasituationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.Andofcoursewemayhavemanyothermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealreadytakenthefirststepintherightdirection.11.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan.A.leadtojustice B.keepushealthyC.helpustellrightfromwrong D.helpusmakethingsbetter12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger.B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.C.Weshouldn'tgetangryatwork.D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.13.TheunderlinedwordsuppressesinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.holdsinB.takesinC.expressesD.understands14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?A.Excellentphysicalhealth.B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.C.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.C.Angercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.16CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain'spopulationisstillgrowing.17Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.18peopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside,itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.19Ofcoursetheydon'tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains（they-don'tstopinthecountryside）;theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What'smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.20Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.III.完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,asmallboynamedJohnnywaswalkingtoschool.Suddenlyhehearda21inthetallgrassalongthesideoftheroad.He22toseewhatitwas.Hepushedthegrassapartandtherehesawagreenfrog23him.Andtohisgreat24,thefrogbegantospeak.ItaskedJohnnyfora25sothatitcouldturnbackintoabeautifulprincess（公主）.After26forawhile,Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogotohis27.Hethoughtthathecouldn'tdoanythingwithaprincessbutatalkingfrogwasso28.Whenhearrivedatschool,heshowedhisnew29tohisfriends.Johnnytoldthem30thatthefrogcouldtalk.Butnomatter,howhardtheboystried,thefrogjustwouldn't31Afteralltheotherboysleft,Johnnyaskedthefrogwhyithad32thatway.Thefrogexplainedthatit33wantedtobeturnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss.ThenJohnnyhadtokissthefrog,buttohisanger,34happened.“Ididasyousaid,butyou'restillafrog,"Johnnysaid.Thefrog,havingmadefunofJohnny,35loud,jumpedoutofhishandsandwentaway.21.A.secret B.sound C.song D.speech22.A.pretended B.agreed C.stopped D.expected23.A.lookingat B.marchingto C.shoutingat D.flyingto24.A.anxiety B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise25.A.hug B.kiss C.smile D.touch26.A.sleeping B.searching C.hesitating D.feeding27.A.school B.house C.friend's D.teacher's28.A.boring B.horrible C.lucky D.amazing29.A.classmate B.pet C.brother D.insect30.A.slowly B.doubtfully C.sadly D.excitedly31.A.jump B.play C.talk D.cry32.A.thought B.behaved C.lied D.moved33.A.just B.even C.already D.almost34.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything35.A.answered B.shouted C.coughed D.laughedIV．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it'simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings36(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantthereisn't37(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight38(strong)complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry39country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually_40(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,41friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.Thi