2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Sharing单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit4单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:DoyoureallythinkthatTinaisindebt,John?M:No,notatall.Ithinkthatshe’slying.W:ButIheardthesamethingfrombothLindaandLisa.1.Whodoesthemanthinkislying?A.Tina. B.Linda. C.Lisa.答案AM:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenningsRoad.Gopastthepostofficeandit’sonyourleft.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.答案CW:CanIcometoseeyouatteno’clock,Mr.Jones?M:I’msorry,Mary,butI’llstillbemeetingwithmystudentsthen.Whynotcometwentyminutesafterthat?3.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.9:40. B.10:00. C.10:20.答案CW:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’salreadythemiddleofnight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.4.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.答案CW:Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Oh,manyplaces.I’vebeenlookingforajob.Butit’sbeenveryhardtofindone.W:Ifyouhavebothknowledgeandexperience,itwillbeeasier.Doyouknowmybrother?Hefinishedhisstudies,andhe’sgotajobinabigcompanynow.M:Really?That’swonderful.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Finishingstudies.B.Findingajob.C.Workinginacompany.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuseme.Couldyouhelpme?M:Certainly.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:We’relookingforagirl’sskijacket.Ilikethisstyle.Doyouhaveitinsize10?M:Letmesee...Size4,6,8...Hereyouare.Size10.W:Oh.Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.Whatothercoloursdoesitcomein?M:Itcomesinred,pink,lightblue,andblack.W:Thepinkisnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$160.W:Oh,well,it’sabittoodear.We’llhavetothinkaboutit.6.Forwhomdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuyajacket?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.答案C7.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejacket?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoobig.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolours.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Hello,DrBaker’soffice.M:Hello,thisisTomKeller.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.W:Isitanemergency?M:Well,I’vebeensufferingalotfromverybadstomachpainfortwodaysnow.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldgoawayquickly.ButnowIdon’tthinkIcanwaitforanotherday.W:YouareoneofDrBaker’sregularpatients,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.W:Inthatcase,thedoctormightbeabletofityouinbetweenappointments.Whydon’tyoucomeinthisafternoon?M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Inthedoctor’soffice.C.Overthephone.答案C9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethis?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!10.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.答案C11.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Lookatthemap.ThisistherouteIthoughtwecouldtakeonourhike.W:Howlongisitaltogether?M:It’saboutthreemiles.W:ThatsoundsOK.Sowestarthereatthecarparkandwalkalongthepathtothewaterfall.M:Right?Thenweturnleftandwalkupthissmallhill.Theviewfromthetopofthehillisworththeclimb.Wecaneatasnackthere.W:Thenwewillfollowthispathdowntothefootofthehill.Wecanseeanoldchurchthere.M:Wecanstaythereforabouttwohours.Thenwewalkalongthispath,turnsouth,andcomebacktothecarpark.W:Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeustocompletethewalkaltogether?M:Ithinkitwilltakeaboutfourhours,includingbreaks.W:That’sfine.Arethereroadsignsalongthewayincasewegetlost?M:Yes,thereare.Theytelluswhichwaytogoandhowfarwehavetowalk.13.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?A.Amap. B.Apark. C.Awaterfall.答案A14.Wherewillthespeakershaveasnack?A.Outsidethechurch.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Atthecarpark.答案B15.Whereistheoldchurch?A.Nearthewaterfall.B.Atthefootofthehill.C.Behindthepark.答案B16.Howlongwillthespeakersspendhikingintotal?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。WelcometoWindsorCastle,oneoftheworld’soldestandlargestcastles.WindsorisoneoftheofficialhousesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Weofferfreetoursforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Wealsoprovideguidedtours.Visitorscanexplorethehistoryofthecastlewithanexpertguide.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvarioussafeactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.ToursstartthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.However,visitorsarrivingatthecastleafter3:00pmfromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitSt.George’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.Shopsoffermanykindsofsouvenirs,includingbooks,postcards,jewelryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopsaboutourhomedeliveryservice.BottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptember,icecreamisalsoavailable.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.Itiswherethekinglivesattimes.B.Itiswherethequeenlivesattimes.C.Itiswheretheofficialsworkattimes.答案B18.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind. B.Thepoor. C.Theold.答案A19.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.答案B20.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George’sChapel.C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfeelitagreathonourthatyouchoosetostayatCentralInternationalHotel.WeareideallysituatedinZhenruCentre,oneofthefourcentresinShanghai,nexttoShanghaiWestRailwayStation.TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.OntheeastsideofourhotelliebusNo.107tothedowntownPeople’sSquare,busNo.762toShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirport,busNo.869totheNationalExhibitionCentreandTubeLine2toShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.●CustomerSatisfactionSurvey(调查)Pleaseletusknowyourneedssothatwecanprovideyouwithbetterservices.Pleasefilloutthecustomersatisfactionsurveyformsthatcanbefoundinyourroom.●EnvironmentalProtectionProgrammesWearecommittedtoenvironmentalprotectionandenergysaving.Weencourageyoutoparticipateourenvironmentalprotectionprograms.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.●GreenHotelAccordingtotheregulationsontheManagementofHouseholdGarbageonJuly1,2024,hotelmanagementunitsmustn’tactivelyprovideconsumerswithroomone-useddailynecessities(必需品).Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcode(二维码)tobuy.●RoomCleaningYourroomwillbecleaneddaily.Forimmediatecleaning,pleaseclickthePleaseCleanUpserviceordialRoomServiceonthephone.●NoDisturbingIfyouwishtobeleftalone,pleasepresstheNoDisturbingbuttoninyourroom.Ifyoudonotwishtoreceiveanycalls,pleasecalltheOperatoronthephone.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了接近上海西站的中心国际酒店的相关信息。21.HowdoyoureachDisneylanddirectlyfromthehotel?A.BybusNo.762. B.BybusNo.869.C.BysubwayNo.2. D.BysubwayNo.11.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段“TubeLine11isonlysixminuteswalktoourhotelbythesixthexitthatcanreachShanghaiDisneylandinabeeline.”可知,要乘坐地铁11号线,所以选D项。22.Whatcanyoudotojoinintheenvironmentalprotectionprogramme?A.Pressthebutton.B.Letusknowyourneeds.C.Readtherelatedinformationcard.D.Fillinthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasereadtherelevantinformationcardinyourroom.”可知,须要阅读相关的信息卡。23.Howcanyougetfreedailynecessities?A.ByclickingPleaseCleanUp.B.Byeyeingtherobot’s2Dcode.C.BycallingtheOperator.D.BycallingtheRoomService.答案D解析推理推断题。依据文章第四段中的“Asafive-starChinesegreenhotel,ifyouneedroomone-useddailynecessitiesduringyourstay,pleasecalltheRoomServiceonthephoneforfreetorequestoreyetherobot’s2Dcodetobuy.”可知,须要打电话给客房服务部。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganisation.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganisationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls.Thesix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors.To2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganisation,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富,无关名誉,无关教化背景;从帮助身边的人做起,成就自己的事业。24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的其次句“Iwouldsaytomyself,‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知,小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,作者想要在长大后帮助他们,故选D项。25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganisations’encouragement.答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段第四句中“...grandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”可知,在2012年,祖母因病去世,这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance. B.Atask.C.Alife. D.Anorganisation.答案C解析代词指代题。依据其次段的最终一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命,但这个任务从影响一个人的生命起先。依据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”,结合“but...justone”可知,画线词one指代“alife”。27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.答案A解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知,作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起。CPeopleoftenaskhowIdecidewheretogo,andIusuallygethesitatedwithmyresponse,asIdon’tactuallyhaveananswertothat.Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.AfriendofminepostedaFacebookstatusaskingifanybodywasinterestedinajobteachingEnglishinChina.SoIjumpedonacomingplane.Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.WhenIwalkedoutofmylastclass,sixmonthslater,Ihadmadeapersonalconnectionwiththem.SomeofmystudentscouldbarelyspeakChineseorEnglish.Butsomehow,throughdeterminationandforce,weconnected.EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.Ibecameafathertosome,anolderbrothertoothers.Iwaslovedandadored,fearedandhated.Ihadtolearndiscipline,andnotonlyhowtodealitout,buthowtodisciplineandconductmyselfasarolemodel.Butinbetweenthediscipline,Ihadtomakelearningafunexperience.AndtheyforgavemewhenIyelledorgotupset.Andwhentheythrewtemperorbruisedtheirkneeormissedtheirmommy,Iforgavethem,kissedtheirbruisesbetter,andgavethemashouldertocryon.TeachingEnglishinChinais,byfar,themostemotionallyrewardingandfulfillingthingI’veeverchallengedmyselftodo.Ihavewalkedawayfromthisjobwithasoftenedheart,knowingthatIhavemadeadifferenceinsomanylives.Iwantthat.Iwantmyteachingstobereciprocalbecausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者来中国教英语的经验及其在教学过程中的一些心得体会,学生教会他如何能成为一个更加有爱心和耐性的人。28.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterbeforehecametoChina?A.Hedidn’thaveafixedjob.B.Hewasaprofessionalwriter.CHeworkedinatravelagency.D.Hetaughtinalanguageschool.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Formorethanthreeyears,Ihavebeenmakingmovementswiththeuniverse,travelingfromlocationtolocationatseeminglyrandomintervals.”可知,在作者来中国之前,他没有一个稳定的工作,所以选A项。29.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthormethisstudentsforthefirsttime?A.Hard. B.Exciting.C.Touching. D.Inspiring.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Walkingintomyfirstclass,Iwasbombedby16strangechildrenwhocouldn’tunderstandasinglewordoutofmymouth.”可知,作者第一次见到他的学生时,学生们听不懂他说的话。由此推想当时的状况有点困难。30.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewascasualandpatient.B.Hewasresponsiblebutsensitive.C.Hewascautiousbutbad-tempered.D.Hewasself-reflectiveandconsiderate.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第三段的第一句“EveryclasswasnotonlyalessoninEnglish,butingoodfellowship,beingarolemodel,beingaparent,andbeingafriend.”以及后面的内容可知,作者是擅长自我反思,并且对学生很爱护的人。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Interacted.C.Encouraging. D.Acceptable.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据文章第四段中的“...becausetheytaughtmehowtounconditionallyopenmyheartandhowtobeamorelovingandpatientperson.”可知,他在教学生的同时,学生也教会了他敞快乐扉,如何做一个更有爱心和耐性的人。由此推想,画线单词的意思为“相互的”,B项符合题意。DIwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.CarolynArendswrote:“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人,也明白了“爱他人即华蜜”的道理的经验。32.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Iletmyolderbrotherdomostofthework...Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.”和“...itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.”的描述可推知,作者在青少年时期比较自私,行为处事总是只考虑自己,几乎不为家人考虑,即他把自己的须要放在别人的须要之上。33.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.D.Selfishnessishelpful.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.”可知,作者在经验了人生的失意后,最终发觉生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids.B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.答案D解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.”可推知,作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往华蜜的途径。35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife答案A解析标题归纳题。依据最终一段中的“‘Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.’So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.”的描述可推知,这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即华蜜”。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children’sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn’thavesmartphonesorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.36.Let’stakealook.

KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.37.Forexample,theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.38.

39

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeastnamed“Nian”inancientChina.40.Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(祥瑞).

A.WatchingshadowplaysB.MakingafilmC.EachofthemhasdistinctivefeaturesD.DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteE.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblastF.Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在古代中国孩子们玩的一些嬉戏。36.G此处承上启下,前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机或电脑来消遣自己,而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些嬉戏,所以此处应当是讲他们在孩童时期玩好玩的嬉戏,故选G项。37.C此处起承上启下的作用。依据上文所讲,现在最出名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝,并结合下文讲的燕子形态的风筝是一种出名的北京风格的风筝可知,这三种风筝都各有特色,故选C项。38.F依据上文的“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis...teasehim.”可知,此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式,故F项符合语境。39.A此处是本段的小标题,依据本段的内容可知,本段是讲观看皮影戏,故选A项。40.E空处前一句讲的是中国古代有一种叫“年”的神兽,并结合下文内容可知,空处应是讲人们如何驱逐这种神兽,故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecangiveyousomanychoicesandopportunities,butintheenditisuptoustotakethefirststep.It’s41toturnyourbackontherestoftheworldafterexperiencingalotofpain.

BeforebecominginvolvedwithHestia(acharityfoundedin1970),IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft42.IthenvolunteeredtohelpdistributeHestia’snewsletter.Iwas43asmallamountformyinvolvementanditwasagreatfinancialhelpatthetime.DuringthistimeImetsomewonderfulpeople—staffandotherserviceuserswithinHestiaandit44thatIactuallyhadagoodtime.Ifeltrespectedandappreciatedformy45.IfIhadnotdecidedtohelpout,Iwouldn’thaverealizedthebenefitthatIgainedbothfinanciallyand46.

Iwasstillunwillingtobecomemore47though.However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch,IknewIhadto48myself.ByhelpingotherserviceusersIstartedfeeling49aboutmyselfandthroughoutitallIhave50myconfidenceandcreatedgoodandlasting51withotherpeople.Thishasencouragedmeandgivenmestrengthtotakeonother52withinHestia.

IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestiaand53inthereceptionareagavemeasenseofbelonging.AfterawhileIjoinedthefinancedepartmentwhereIwaspartofateamandwhereIwasshown54—somethingIwasnot55to.ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe“Me”.

【语篇解读】作者通过参与慈善活动重新感受到自我存在的价值。41.A.hard B.easyC.impossible D.necessary答案B解析依据下文的“afterexperiencingalotofpain”可知,在经验了许多苦痛之后,很简单(easy)背弃整个世界。42.A.out B.lonely C.alone D.aside答案C解析作者经常觉得自己宁愿独自一人(alone)。43.A.paid B.saved C.received D.charged答案A解析依据下文的“itwasagreatfinancialhelp”可知,作者的志愿工作给她带来了一小笔收入。44.A.figuredout B.madeoutC.tookout D.turnedout答案D解析结果是(turnedout)作者过得很开心。45.A.help B.effortsC.expertise D.skills答案A解析依据上文的“involvedwithHestia”可知,作者所做的帮助得到确定和赞许。46.A.physically B.emotionallyC.literally D.morally答案B解析作者在经济上和情感上(emotionally)获得了好处。47.A.addicted B.linkedC.involved D.satisfied答案C解析依据下文的“However,whenIrealizedthatsittingwithinthefourwallsofmyroomwouldn’thelpmuch”可知,作者仍旧不情愿过多涉入(involved)这些活动。48.A.remind B.stop C.lose D.push答案D解析依据上题解析可知,作者想要推动(push)自己参与更多的活动。49.A.better B.horrible C.different D.funny答案A解析作者在帮助别人时自己感觉越来越好(better),并且树立了自信念。50.A.heard B.made C.formed D.built答案D解析作者树立了(built)自信念。51.A.impressions B.relationshipsC.connections D.championships答案B解析作者与他人在帮助的过程中建立起了良好和许久的关系。52.A.challenges B.projectsC.opportunities D.tasks答案C解析依据下文的“IlaterlearnedaboutothervolunteeringopportunitiesatHestia”可知,这次的经验使作者增加了志气去抓住Hestia其他的志愿机会。53.A.seeing B.displayingC.working D.achieving答案C解析依据下文的“gavemeasenseofbelonging”可知,在前台工作给作者带来了一种归属感。54.A.death B.respectC.mercy D.support答案B解析依据下文的“ForthefirsttimeIfeltIcouldbe‘Me’.”可知,作者被赐予了敬重。55.A.used B.supposed C.expected D.meant答案A解析依据其次段中的“IoftenfeltthatIjustwantedtobeleft...”可知,被赐予敬重这件事作者在之前是没有经验过的。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa56.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers57.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth58.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore59.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes60.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.61.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated62.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy63.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The64.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare65.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(溶化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过新年运用的一些装饰品以及各自的含义和寓意。56.celebration考查名词。依据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。57.carries考查动词时态。该句含有why引导的表语从句,从句的主语是decorating,所以此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式。58ing考查非谓语动词。设空处作动词represent的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。59.than考查固定搭配。依据前面的more以及后面的asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth可知,此处用than。morethan在此处意为“不仅仅是”。60.decorated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them与decorate之间是动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。61.Certainly考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应当用副词形式。62.with考查介词。beassociatedwith是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。63.tocare考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+adj.+todo”结构,其中不定式作状语。64.beautiful考查形容词。由后面的longbranches可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。65.the考查冠词。设空处修饰后面的序数词first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)上周末,你和同学参与了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括:1.农场状况;2.采摘过程;3.个人感受。留意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已为你写好。MyWeekend

参考范文MyWeekend

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtopickgrapes.Thegrapefarmislocatedatthefootofahill,whereliesasmallriver.Wewerestuckbythebeautyofthescenery.Grapesgrownonthisfarmwerebigandsweet.Wecouldn’thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem,asweweretoldthegrapeshadn’tbeentreatedwithpesticides.Meanwhile,severalgirlssangsomesweetsongs,whichmadeusfeellessexhausted.Onthewaybackhome,wewerewornout.However,wehopedwecouldhavechancestocomebackagain,becausephysicallabournotonlyexercisesourbody,butalsomakesuscherishthefruitsoflabour.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,