2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢIntegratedskills检测含解析译林版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE5IntegratedskillsⅠ.阅读理解AWealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone，”JoyStevensaid.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.PeopleequalfriendsFriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.Gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.Friendscan’tbemadeinemptyair.Bestfriendstaketimetomake.FriendsunderstandfriendsFriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.Manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderstandothers’feelingsandpointsofview.FriendstouchfriendsTouchingisawarmformofcommunicationbetweenfriends.Whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.Sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.FriendspraisefriendsPraiseisapowerfultooltomakeafriend.Honestpraisecanaffectyourfriends’lives.Sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.Friendscanbeloyal(忠诚的)andtrustworthyTrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.Friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidenceandareloyalforever.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交挚友给出了一些可行的建议。1．FromJoySteven’swords,wecanconcludethat.A．afriendinneedisafriendindeedB．itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendC．itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoneD．everyoneneedsafriendinhislife解析：选C推理推断题。依据第一段JoySteven的话Thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone可知，当你须要一个挚友的时候再去交就晚了。故选C。2．Tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.A．getintouchwithpeopleB．understandyourfriendsC．praiseyourfriendsD．quarrelwithyourfriends解析：选D推理推断题。依据常识以及结合文章可知，你要想交许多挚友A、B、C三项要具备。挚友之间的争吵是不行避开的，但未必是必需的。3．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A．howtocommunicatewithafriendB．howtodevelopfriendshipC．whentomakeafriendD．howtopraiseafriend解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句为主旨句，即我们都渴望友情，但如何交挚友呢？下文都是围绕该主旨绽开的。故选B。BWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour？OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbours,onesthatwereenjoyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighbourhood,itisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighboursthatcomeoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighbourinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告知我们如何成为一个好邻居：敬重邻居隐私；友好对待邻居；在邻居须要帮助的时候供应帮助。4．Whensomeonemovesintoyourneighbourhoodyoushould.A．visitthemasoftenaspossibleB．showrespectforthemC．learnaboutsomeoftheirprivacyD．avoidmeetingthem解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隐私)．可知，对于新搬来的邻居，作为一个好邻居最重要的事情之一是要敬重他们的隐私。故B项正确。5．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighboursyoucan.A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardsC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafe解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句和最终一句可知，邻里关系融洽可以爱护你的家和家人的平安。故D项正确。6．What’sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighboursshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：选A段落大意题。本段的前一部分讲到你要乐于帮助邻居，后一部分讲到邻居也会乐于帮助你，由此可知本段的大意是：邻里之间应当相互帮助。故A项正确。7．Intheopinionoftheauthor,neighboursshouldalwaysbe.A．helpful,strongandkindB．honest,activeandfriendlyC．respectful,friendlyandhelpfulD．polite,honestandkind解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据最终一段内容可知，作者认为和邻居相处的时候，要敬重对方的隐私、善待彼此、在别人须要帮助的时候要供应帮助。故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoContributetoThanksgivingDinnerAsaTeenagerYourfamilyhasbeenstressingoutabouthostingthisyear’sThanksgivingmealforweeksnow,andyouwanttohelpout.Theproblemis,you’reonlyateenager.1Gogroceryshopping.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandthefoodhasn’tbeenpurchasedyet,askyourparentsifyoucandothegroceryshoppingforthem.2Ifyoudon’thaveacarandwalkingtothegrocerystoreorbikingthereisn’tachoice,askifyoucangotothegrocerystorealongwithyourparentstomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.Cleanthehouse.AcleanhomeisthebestsettingforThanksgivingdinner.3Clearanareaforgueststoputtheirshoes,coats,andbagssotheyaren’tintheway.Setthetable.Itwillsaveyourparents’time,sotheycanfinishpreparingthemeal.Ifyou’reusingplacecards,putwineglassesattheseatsofguestswhowillbedrinking.Someguestsmayhavetheirkidsseatedatthetable.4Planafunfamilyactivity.Thisisagreatthingtodowhenpeopleareeitherwaitingforthemealorlookingforsomethingtodoafterthemeal.Thisiswhereyoucomein.5Youmayeventakesomefamilyphotos.They’llbehappythatyoucapturedthesememorieslater.A．Sohowdoyoustarthelpingout?B．Don’tgettoopushyaboutdoingeverything.C．Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.D．Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.E．Askyourparentsifyouareunsureifyoureallyneedplacecards.F．Youshouldconsidernotputtingaknifeattheirseat,forsafetyreasons.G．Evenifit’snotperfectlyneat,thingsshouldberelativelyorganizedanddust­free.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了作为一个十几岁的青少年应当怎样在感恩节晚宴上帮助爸爸妈妈，包括去杂货店购物、打扫房子、摆好桌子以及打算一些好玩的家庭活动等。1．选A空前提到你的家庭正在惊慌地筹备感恩节晚宴，你想帮忙。问题是你只是一个青少年。空后列举了几条你能做的事情，故空处应当承上启下，A项(那么你该如何帮忙呢？)符合语境。故选A。2．选D由后文Ifyoudon’thaveacar...yourparentstomaketheshoppingprocesseasier.可知，D项Ifyouhaveacarandtheytrustyoutodrive,thatis.是与没有车可采纳的方法进行对比，符合文意，故选D。3．选G本段主旨是打扫房屋，G项(即使它不是特殊整齐，东西也应当相对井然有序和不染灰尘)符合文意，故选G。4．选F前文提到一些客人可能会带着孩子坐在桌旁，F项(平安起见，你应当考虑不要在他们的座位旁放刀)与之连接，符合语境，故选F。5．选C最终一段主要是讲打算一些好玩的家庭活动，C项Youshouldplanafungameoractivityinadvance.符合文意，故选C。Ⅲ.应用文写作进入中学生活以来已经有两个月的时间了，在这一段时间里，肯定有令你难忘的回忆，请在日记中描述令你印象深刻的一件事，并谈谈你的体会。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Tuesday,