安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。本次测试听力密码：b5es7xc第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillBobprobablydothisevening? A.Writealetter. B.Seeaplay. C.Gotothecinema.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen? A.Inahospital. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataschool.3.HowmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheT-shirt? A.5dollars. B.10dollars. C.15dollars.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob? A.Worried. B.Content. C.Disappointed.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Stopplayingthepiano. B.Trygoingtosleepandhavearest. C.Concentrateonherhomework.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie? A.Exciting. B.Encouraging. C.Disappointing.7.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthefilm? A.Thereviews. B.Thelargeparty. C.Thepessimisticattitude.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillFionadoinCornwall? A.Gosurfing. B.Visithersister. C.Doupherhouse.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenFionaandtheman? A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.10.Howwillthemangethome? A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidthemangotoGuangzhoufor? A.Toseebikes. B.Tovisithisuncle. C.Totakebusesandcars.12.Howdidthewomanfindridingbicycles? A.Shethoughtitinterestingandexciting. B.Shefounditquitedifferentfromdrivingacar. C.Shethoughtitgoodforpeople’shealth.13.Whichcityisnoisieraccordingtothepassage? A.Guangzhou. B.HongKong. C.NewYork.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo? A.Meethissister. B.DrivetoCanada. C.HaveatriptoSeattle.15.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle? A.OnFridaynight. B.OnSaturdaynight. C.OnSundaymorning.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’ssister? A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman. B.Shewon’tgobacktoCanada. C.Shecan’tstayverylong.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout? A.Livinganywhereasyoulike. B.Hiscountrylifeandcitylife. C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofcitylife.18.WhendidthespeakercometoFrance? A.Whenhewas16yearsold. B.Whenhegottiredofcountrylife. C.Afterheexploredhishomeland.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginaflatfortheelderly? A.Funny. B.Inconvenient. C.Suitable.20.Howdoesthespeakersound? A.Curious. B.Humorous. C.Content.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsites,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxi–ifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjams–buttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvit,andthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatown–YaowaratStreet–andchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.21.Wherecanyouexperiencelocalpeople’slife? A.KhaoSanRoad.B.PhraKanong. C.Sukhumvit. D.YaowaratStreet.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.OnenightisenoughtimetoseeBangkok. B.Theriverboattaxisoftengetstuckintraffictoo. C.TakingtheSkytrainisafasterwaytoseethecitythangoingbytaxi. D.Youneedtochoosewheretoeatcarefully,asnoteverywhereisgood.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom? A.Atextbook. B.Asciencereport. C.Aguidebook. D.Abookreview.BWithin30minutesoffindingoutalittleboynamedBodieneededakidneytransplant(肾移植），TaylorPikkarainensigneduptotryandbehisdonor(捐献者).BodieHall,fromSt.Michael,Minnesota,wasbornwithararekidneydisorder.Neitherofhisparentscoulddonatetheirkidneytohimandheneededakidneytransplantbadly.“It’slike,howdoyouasksomebodytodonateakidney?”Bodie’smomGloriaHallsaid.Dad,BrandonHall,wasn’tamatch,andGloriahadalreadydonatedakidneytoBodie’soldersisterwhohadthesamecondition.“Thiswasoutsideofourcontrol,”Brandonsaid.Hewasplacedonakidneytransplantlist,butdoctorsadvisedthemtogoonsocialmediatospreadthewordtofindadonor.NurseTaylorPikkarainen,isafriendofafriend.Shesaid,“It’sdefinitelypartofmycalling,helpingpeople.EvenjustreadinghisstoryandseeinghispictureontheFacebookpagemademethinkhewasthecutestthingever.”Pikkarainen,atravelingnursefromMinnesota,wasworkingwithCOVID-19patientsinNewJerseywhensheheardaboutBodie.Shefilledoutthepaperworkrightthen.Doctorssayitishardtofindawell-matcheddonor,butphysiciansatMHealthFairviewconcludedthatPikkarainenwasthebestmatchforBodieoutofseveralpossiblekidneydonors.ThetransplanthappenedonJuly9,whichwasPikkarainen’sbirthdayaswell.“There’snowaytoexpresshowgratefulweare,really,”Bodie’smomsaid.“Wejusttoldher‘Thankyou’,”hisdadsaid.“Wejustcouldn’tbelievethatshewaswillingtodosomethinglikethatforus.”Bodieistakinganti-rejection(抗排异药）medication,whichwilllastfortherestofhislife.Fortunately,thetwoofthemhaverecoveredandaredoingwell.Infact,Bodie’smomsaidhelookshealthierthanever-andeventookhisfirststepsnotlongaftertheoperation!24.WhathappenedtoBodie? A.Heinjuredhisbodyseriously. B.Hewastoopoortogettreatment. C.Hesufferedfromadeadlydisease. D.Hedidn’taccepthissister’skidney.25.WhatdidPikkarainendotohelpBodie? A.Shehelpedhimfindadonor. B.Shedonatedherkidneytohim. C.Shespreadhisstoryonsocialmedia. D.Sheraisedmoneyforhiskidneytransplant.26.WhatdidBodie’sparentsthinkofPikkarainen’sactofkindness? A.Itwasoutoftheirexpectation. B.ItwasagiftforBodie’sbirthday. C.Itwasthemostselflessacttheyhadseen. D.Itwasherspecialwayofsayingthankyou.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.HowtoFindaDonor B.TheLuckyBoyisRecovering C.HelpfulNurseSavesaLife D.ThePowerfulSocialMediaCHumanstakefirstplacewhenitcomestomakinglong-termchangestotheearth,butwearen’ttheonlyspeciestomakeamarkwithinfrastructure(基础设施）．Anewlookatan1868maphasshownthatbeaverdams(河狸坝）inMichiganhavebeenholdingstrongforatleast150years.ThemapistheworkofLewisHenryMorgan,whofirsttraveledtoMichiganinthelate1850sforhisrailroadworkandstartedstudyingthebeaversinwhatisnowthecityofIshpeming.Theresultingbook,1868’sTheAmericanBeaverandHisWorks,hadamapthatincluded64beaverdamsandtheirponds(池塘）．ItwasCarolJohnstonofSouthDakotaStateUniversitywhorealizedthevalueinMorgan’smaptomodernecologists(生态学家）.Shecreatedanupdatedversionusingairphotosandcomparedthetwo,discoveringthatabout72percentofthedamsandpondsstillexist.Whilenotallofthedamsarestillinactiveuse,thefindingsshowtheunusualengineeringabilitiesoftheNorthAmericanbeaver.Thefactthatsomanystructuresarestillstandingafterallthistimeistrulyimpressive;theyareevenolderthanmanyofhumankind’smostbelovedstructures,includingtheEiffelTower.“ThefindingsprovethatbeaverworkshavebeenchangingtheNorthAmericanlandscapeforcenturies,”Johnstonsays.Formore,checkoutMorgan’sworkinfullontheInternetArchive,whichincludeslovelypassageslikethisone,“Asthedamisnotanecessitytothebeaver,hisnormallivingplacebeingrathernaturalpondsandrivers,andholesintheirbanks,itisanamazingfactthatheshouldhavevoluntarilyworkedhimself,bymeansofdamsandpondsofhisownconstruction,fromanaturaltoanartificialwayoflife.”Onthatnote,don’tforgetthatInternationalBeaverDayisApril7.Theseguysdeservesomeseriouspraise.28.Whichwordbestdescribesthebeaverdamsaccordingtothetext? A.Huge.B.Common.C.Simple.D.Strong.29.WhatcanMorgan’smapbeusedfor? A.Helpingscientistsstudyenvironmentalchanges.B.Helpingrailroadbuildersavoiddangerousareas.C.HelpingJohnstonremapMichigan’srivers.D.Helpingresearchersstudyhowpondsareformed.30.WhatdoJohnston’sfindingsshow? A.Beaversaredyingout. B.Beaversarebornengineers. C.Beaversareteamworkanimals. D.Beaversareimportanttohumans.31.Whatdoesthepassagementionedinparagraph4show? A.Morgan’sjoyoffiguringoutthedams’function. B.Morgan’swishtostartInternationalBeaverDay. C.Morgan’sprideinfindingbeavers’naturalhabitat. D.Morgan’ssurpriseatbeavers’willingnesstobuilddams.DSometimesthesimplestsolutionisthebestone.Thatseemstobethecasewhenitcomestotheissueofwindturbines(涡轮机）killingbirds.AccordingtoastudyconductedatawindfarmontheNorwegianarchipelagoofSmøla,changingthecolorofasingleblade(叶片）onaturbinefromwhitetoblackresultedina70-percentdropinthenumberofbirddeaths.Inthepastfewyearstherehasbeenahugeincreaseinglobalwindpower,withmorethan60GWofnewgeneratingcapacity(发电量）addedworldwidein2024.Iftheturbinesareplacedcorrectly,windpowerischeaper,cleanerandmoresustainable(可持续的).Nottomentionthataturbinefarmiseasierontheeyethanahugepowerplant.Butthesefarmsaren’tgoodforeverybody-especiallynotforlocalbatandbirdpopulations.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecalculatedthatnearly300,000birdswerekilledbywindturbinesin2015,whichisalotfewerthanthosethatdieasaresultofhittingelectricalpowerlineseachyear.Yetitstillremainsanenvironmentalissue,evenasbirddeathsfromturbinesseemtobegoingdownastheindustrymovestolargerturbinebladesthatmovemoreslowly.Studieshavesuggestedthatbirdsmaynotbeskillfulatnoticingobstructionstotheirflightpath,andaddingdifferentcoloredfanbladescanincreasebirds’chancesofspottingarapidlyturningfan.AttheSmølawindfarm,regularchecksoffourparticularwindturbinesfoundthefourturbineskilled18birdsthatflewintothebladesoversixyears.In2013,oneachoftheturbinesinthetestgroup,asinglebladewaspaintedblack.Overthenextthreeyears,onlysixbirdswerefounddeadduetohittingthewindturbines.Researcherssaidtheresultsareastepintherightdirectiontowardbetter,moresustainabletreatmentofourflyingfriends.32.Whyhavewindturbineskilledbirds? A.Theirbladesaretoolarge. B.Theyaretoohighinthesky. C.Theyaretooclosetoeachother. D.Theircolorsareunnoticeable.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Whatfuturewindturbineswilllooklike. B.Whywindpowerismoreandmorepopular. C.Howmuchwindpowerhasbeenproduced. D.Whichwayofgeneratingelectricityischeaper.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“obstructions”inparagraph5? A.Ways. B.Sights. C.Guides. D.Blocks.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A.Manislearningtoprotectnature.B.Birdslikecolorfulthings. C.Birdsaregoodatchoosingflightroutes. D.Humanactivitiesleadtoenvironmentalproblems.其次节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisajourneyfilledwithlessons,hardships,heartaches,joys,celebrationsandspecialmomentsthatwilleventuallyleadustoourdestination,ourpurposeinlife.Theroadwillnotalwaysbesmooth.36Someofthesechallengeswilltestourcourage,strengths,weaknesses,andfaith.37Inordertofollowtherightpath,wemustovercometheseobstacles(障碍).Sometimestheseobstaclesarereallyblessings（好事）indisguise（伪装）,onlywedon’trealizethatatthetime.Alongourjourneywewillbefacedwithmanysituations.38Howwereacttowhatwearefacedwithdetermineswhatkindofoutcometherestofourjourneythroughlifewillbelike.Whenthingsdon’talwaysgoourway,wehavetwochoicesindealingwiththesituations.*Wecanfocusonthefactthatthingsdidn’tgohowwehadhopedtheywouldandletlifepassusby,or*Wecanmakethebestoutofthesituationandknowthattheseareonlytemporarysetbacks（挫折）andfindthelessonsthataretobelearned.39Don’tholdanythingback.Saywhatyouwanttosay,anddowhatyouwanttodo,becausesometimeswedon’tgetasecondchancetosayordowhatweshouldhavethefirsttimearound.Itisoftensaidthatwhatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.40Itcanhavedifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Inthissense,“stronger”meanslookingbackatthepersonyouwereandcomparingittothepersonyouhavebecometoday.Italsomeanslookingdeepintoyoursoulandrealizingthatthepersonyouaretodaycouldn’texistifitweren’tforthethingsthathavehappenedinthepastorforthepeoplethatyouhavemet. A.Timestopsfornoone. B.Italldependsonhowonedefinestheword“strong”. C.Andsomeofthemwillbefilledwithjoyorheartache. D.Instead,throughoutourtravels,wewillcomeacrossmanychallenges. E.Alwaysfollowyourheart,andmostimportantlyneverhaveanyregrets. F.Amongthem,theheartachesandthehardshipsintheendhelptomakeusastrongerperson. G.Alongtheway,wemaytripoverobstaclesthatwillcomebetweenthepathsthatwearedestinedtotake.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisisarealstoryaboutanoldmaninChina.Sixty-three-year-oldZhuangGuorongisa41ruralprimaryschoolartteacher,whohashadalifeof42formorethan40years.Everyyear,thestrong,younger-than-his-actual-agepensioner(领养老金者）goesto“thefarmers’home”ofChenyangCommunitytopaintor43othervillagershowtopaint.“Thefarmers’home”,apublicbuilding,44thevenue(聚集地点）fora45oftheSheyangFarmersPaintingInstitute.Theinstituteisagovernment46culturalorganizationinSheyangCounty,inthenorthofJiangsuProvince,eastChina.Zhuangworksattheinstituteparttime,andeachyearhe47uptotenpaintings,whicharethen48bythelocalgovernment.He49around5,000yuan——that’sabout740USdollars——ayearbydoingthis50.Aswellasearninghimselfsomemoney,Zhuangsaysthejobgiveshimanopportunityto51hisviewsoflifetohisfellowcountrymen,52theelderly.“Thispaintingisaboutanursinghome.Wenowliveina(n)53society.Wecannolonger54thetraditionalwayoftakingcareofourelderlyjustwithourchildrendoingit.55,professionalnursinghomesare56forelderlypeople’s57.”“Inthispainting,I58asceneofyoungpeoplecelebratingthebirthdayofaseniorcitizen.The59Iwanttoconveyisthatlifeinone’slateryearscanbehappy.Andallofmypaintingsarelikethisone——basedonour60lives.” 41.A.smart B.famous C.retired D.strict 42.A.painting B.writing C.farming D.designing 43.A.ask B.show C.teach D.answer 44.A.servesas B.belongsto C.lookslike D.standsfor 45.A.spot B.branch C.location D.room 46.A.decorated B.supported C.controlled D.reported 47.A.produces B.invents C.creates D.exhibits 48.A.published B.collected C.bought D.recycled 49.A.charges B.spends C.makes D.donates 50.A.work B.test C.charity D.research 51.A.give B.offer C.send D.express 52.A.especially B.similarly C.equally D.generally 53.A.harmonious B.ageing C.open D.technological 54.A.askfor B.turndown C.thinkof D.relyon 55.A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore 56.A.unusual B.practical C.useful D.important 57.A.body B.welfare C.spirit D.health 58.A.exhibited B.displayed C.described D.imagined 59.A.example B.message C.experience D.topic 60.A.real B.different C.normal D.sad其次节语法填空题（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesetraditionalpaintingdatesbacktotheNeolithicAgeabout6,000yearsago.Chinesepainting,commonly61._______(know)as“guohua”inChinese,ismainlydrawnonthesilkorpaperandthenframedandhungonthewall.62._______mainlyinvolvestheuseofabrush,inkandpaint.TodrawChinesepainting,asetofrulesandartisticformsneed63._______(follow),whicharepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Chinesepaintingenjoysatime-honoredhistory.64._______thepastthousandsofyears,auniqueChinesepaintingsystemhasbeenformed,whichhaseveninfluencedtheartcircleintheworld.Intheprimitivesocietyrockpaintings65._______(make)theirwayintothedailylifeoftheordinarypeople.Thepaintingtechniquesfoundinthoseworkswere66._______(extreme)simple.However,itshowedthatthepeoplebackthenhadbasicmasteryofportrait(肖像)painting.Theywereabletoreflectthestrikingfeaturesoftheanimalsandplantstoshowtheirwishesforabetterlife.Deeplyrootedinthe67._______(culture)identityoftheChinesenation,ChinesepaintingisavitalpartofthetraditionalChineseculture,68._______laysanequalemphasisonboththeartisticformandthespiritofthepaintedobject.Thedrawingsarenotlimitedtotimeorspacebutcallfor69._______(imagine).Theseuniquepainting70._______(technique)showthecharmofChinesepainting.Atthesametime,theyalsoenrichtheworld’sarttreasures.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSaturdaywasunforgettable.Toofferachanceforustokeeptouchwithsociety,ourclassorganisesomemeaningfulsocialpracticeactivities.Weweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwenttothecrossingsnearourschool,intendtohelpthetrafficpolicemen.TheanothergroupwenttocollectrubbishesinHongxingPark.Inthemeanwhile,weintroducedsomesimplywaysofenvironmentalprotectionandremindedpeoplenottodestroythebeautyofthenature.Howwedidreceivedpraisefromthepublicandwebenefitedalotfromtheseactivities.

Thiskindofactivityissuchmeaningfultoourstudentsthatwearealleagerformore.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Peter上周来信想了解一下近年来你的家乡所发生的改变，并安排今年暑假期间来你家乡游玩，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.家乡改变；2.表示欢迎。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,SopleasedandproudamItolearnfromyourlastemailthatyoutake