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PAGEPAGE17阶段检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024·郑州市质量预料]ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenonprofitUnstoppableArtists.Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!UnstoppableArtistsfounder,MonroeMann,knowseverythingaboutpsychology,educationandwriting—fromscreenplays,poemsandnovelstosongwriting,nonfictionandmemoirs(自传)!Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,anessay,ascreenplayorjustlearnhowtowriteabetterletterandimproveyourgrammar,you'regoingtoreallyloveithere.Ifyou'realreadyawriter,you'llfindotherambitiouswritersfromaroundtheworldyoucanconnectandchatwith!Wecanhelpyouimproveyourwriting.WecanhelpwithanywritingthatinterestsyoufromblogwritingandstorywritingtoEnglishwritingandjournalisticwriting.Wecanhelpyouwithalloftheseforfree.ThroughourUnstoppableArtistsprogram,weoffermanydifferentchancestohelpyouimproveanddevelopyourwriting.Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment.Youcangetfeedbackonyourwritingtoo.Thereareevenweeklyreminderstocheckinandtelluswhatyou'reupto!We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouthereandlearningmoreaboutyou,yourdreamsandwecanhelpyoumakeyourwildestambitionscometrue.Wecan'twaittoalsoseehowyoucanhelpusdothesame!So,ifyou'dliketogetstartedandmakefriendsfromallaroundtheworldwhoshareyourloveforwriting,thenyou'vecometotherightplace.Thanksfortakingthetimetocheckusout.PleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsiteBreakDiving.org!1.WhatcanbeexpectedfromtheUnstoppableArtistsprogram?A.Suggestionsfromtheprogramfounder.B.Freepsychologicalandwritingcourses.C.Fiercewritingcontestsamongambitiouswriters.D.Chancestoconnectwithwritersfromdifferentcountries.2.WhatshouldbeginnersoftheUnstoppableArtistsprogramdo?A.Takegrammarlessonsfirst.B.Signupforthedivingprogram.C.Jointhefreeonlinechatcommunity.D.Startwithblogwritingorstorywriting.3.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A.Tolookforprofessionalwriters.B.Tointroduceafreewritingprogram.C.Torecommendafreeonlinechathome.D.Toinspireambitiouswriterstobesuccessful.B[2024·重庆市质量调研]Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smostimportantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthathasbeenstuckinthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:AboutatenthofglobaltradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweeklongblockage.Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography—theimportanceofthecanalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthewatersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsiaPacific.WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot.Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezCanalwasbuiltoverthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptionsareaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident.4.WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Decreasingthecost.B.Consuminglessamountsoftime.C.Cuttingofftheconnection.D.Extendingthetravelingroute.5.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?A.Frenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildthecanal.B.Britishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingthecanal.C.TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionofthecanal.D.Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.6.WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?A.Oilpriceswouldberising.B.Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.C.Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.D.ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.7.Whichofthefollowingisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport.D.Abiography.C[2024·长春市高三质量监测(一)]Therearepeopleforwhomthemotivationliesintheirfamilyorcompanions'duties.Forsomepeople,thepurposeliesinasoul'sspiritualawakening.BrentClayton,afirefighterbyprofession,issuchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit.BornonMarch3,1984,Claytonhugelyfelttheneedtoserveothers.Hefollowedhismissioninlifeandacquiredhisdiplomainpublicsafety.Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission.Claytonfurtherpursuedhisbachelor'sdegreeattheUniversityofMelbourneandmaster'sdegreeatFederationUniversityAustralia.Then,Claytonworkedinthemilitaryforaperiodbeforemovingintoarolewiththeprisonserviceasaprisonguard,theyoungestpersontoeverbeemployedbytheserviceatthetime.Afterspendingadecadeinthefireserviceincludingtrainingandrecruitment(招募),hegainedenoughexperiencetobecomeAustralia'smostprominentfireservicerecruitmentexpert.Claytondevotedmanyyearsofhislifetothefirefighterrecruitmentprocessandthefireserviceindustry.Hewantedpeopletorealizethetruevalueofthisprofessionbyestablishingitssignificance.Tocommunicatehisperspective,ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustraliain2009.Heaimedtotrainthenextgenerationandpreparethemforthefuture.Claytonusedhisexperienceandyearslongtrainingtopreparecandidateswhowereasenthusiasticaboutthewellbeingoftheworldashim.Keepingthepointinmind,ClaytonwrotethebookFireServicesRecruitment:TheProcesstoSuccess.Hisideawastojoinhislearningintoanaccessiblemediumsoothersdidn'thavetowasteyearswonderingwhattodowhenapplyingtobecomeafirefighter.Afterthesuccessofthebook,Claytonintroducedcandidatestoacomprehensivetestpreparationandalearningsuitetofacilitatesuccessthroughouteachstageoftheselectionprocess.Thisplatformhelpedhimaswellashiscandidatestoworktogetherforthebettermentofthemselvesandultimatelysocietyatlarge.8.WhatmadeClayton'sbeliefstronger?A.Themilitaryexperience.B.Thesupportofhisfamily.C.Thesignificanceofpeople'ssafety.D.Theknowledgehelearnedfromcollege.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inParagraph3mean?A.Stubborn.B.Fearless.C.Outstanding.D.Energetic.10.WhydidClaytonsetupFireRecruitmentAustralia?A.Becausehecouldearnagoodreputation.B.Becausehewantedtoperformacademicresearch.C.Becausehewantedtorealizehisdreamofbeingaleader.D.Becausehehopedtogetyoungpeoplereadyforthefuturecareer.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AManwithGreatPurposeB.ABookforCareerSuccessC.AnOrganizationforWellbeingD.AStandardforFirefightersD[2024·武汉市高三供题]Newfences,freshfloorcoveringsandplentyofpaint;homeimprovementhasbecomethenationalamusementtokilltimeduringthepandemic(流行病)asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline.Theclosingofpubs,restaurantsandsportingfields,financialpressureandtheneedtoadapthousesandflatstodealwithchangedcircumstances,startedatrendinDIYthisyear,particularlyamong1834yearolds.Afteryearsoffallingsales,stores'closingandcostcutting,B&Q—theDIYchainishopingthetidemayfinallyhavechangeditstoughsituation.Kingfisher,theparentcompanyofB&Q,isinvestingindigitalmarketing,homedeliveryandnewproductstoattracttheimaginationoftheyounggeneration.ThierryGarnier,chiefexecutive(总裁)ofKingfisher,hasplentyofdatatoprovehowconsumerswarmedtoDIYagainin2024.Itbeganinthespringwithpaintingfencesanddecoratingwallsorcars.Salesofpressurewashersincreasedby80%atB&Q.Peoplethenmovedontogardening,settinguphomeofficesandentertainingoutdoors.Ithasbeenthesamestoryinsomeothercountries.Demandforfencing,decoratingwoodencabinsinContinentalEuropeandtheUShasputsuchastressonwoodsupplychainsthatsawmill(锯木厂)andproducersareworkinghardtotackletheproblem.PaintsupplierstoB&Qareconcentratingonthemostpopularshades,reducingtheproductrangesotheycankeepupwiththedemandforhighvolumes.Butthebigfocusisondigital.Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries.Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek.Onlinenowaccountsfor17%ofsales—upfrom8%beforethepandemicandGarnierhopestoexpandfurther.12.WhydidDIYregainpopularityin2024?A.Thepandemicmadeitanationalpastime.B.TheDIYchaintriedtopleasethepublic.C.StoresofferedadiscountonDIYmaterials.D.Publicfacilitiesfailedtomeetpeople'sneeds.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthecomebackofDIY?A.Itwillsoongoquietagain.B.It'swelcomedonlybytheyouth.C.Ithastakentheworldbystorm.D.Itofferscompanieschancestorecover.14.WhatisB&Q'ssolutiontothepressurefromthesalesboom?A.Narrowingtheproductrange.B.Specializinginnewproducts.C.Focusingondigitalproductsonly.D.Usingstorestohandlehomedeliveries.15.What'sGarnier'sopinionabouttheprospectofonlinesales?A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Pessimistic.D.Cautious.其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·成都市高三摸底测试]LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge.__16__Classesareimportant,andsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatimeconsumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessionsaremoreeffective.__17____18__Insteadoffocusingononesingletaskfortheentirestudysession,trymixingthingsup.Studyalittlegrammar,thendoashortlisteningexercise,thenperhapsreadanarticleonthesametopic.Don'tdotoomuch;20minutesonthreedifferentexercisesisplenty.Thevarietywillkeepyouengagedandmakestudyingmorefun.Read,watch,andlisten.ReadingEnglishlanguagenewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcanalsohelpyouimproveyourwrittenandverbalcomprehensionskills.__19__Writeitdown.Repetitioniskeyasyou'relearningEnglish,sowritingisagreatwaytopractice.__20__Bymakingahabitofwriting,you'llalsofindyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsimprovedovertime.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.A.Keepthingsfresh.B.Playvocabularyandgrammargames.C.Butwithregularstudy,itcanbedone.D.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouuseacomputerorpenandpaper.E.NonnativeEnglishspeakerssometimesstrugglewithdoingso.F.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskillsovertime.G.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'llabsorbthingslikespeechpatterns,accents,andgrammar.其次部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·成都市高三摸底测试]Therearegoodstoriestobefoundinnearlyeveryvolunteerexperience.ButLaurieScottispositivethat__21__anexchangestudentproducessomeofthegreatest.Asalongtimevolunteerwithanagencythathelps__22__studentsconnectwithwarmandcaring__23__duringtheirtimeintheUS,Scottseesfirsthandboththehumorandtheverydeeplymeaningfuloutcomes.Scott__24__Christine,forexample,astudentfromNorway.__25__atarestaurantoneday,Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad.ThegirlturnedtoScottwith__26__,“WhywouldIwantasupersalad?”Tryingnottolaughtoohard,Scott__27__thatwhatthewaiterhadaskedwaswhethershewanted“asouporsalad”.Scottandherhusband__28__volunteeredtobeahostfamilyinAugust2003.TheyhadjustmovedtoLasVegas,andshewaslookingforawaytogetconnectedinthecommunity.“Theconceptofhelping__29__worldpeacethroughunderstandingiswhatmakesme__30__.ThroughtheagencyIhavefoundthebestpartofmycommunityinourgreatfamiliesandhavebeenabletosharethe__31__sideoftheUSwithourstudents.”Timeandagain,her__32__toservicehasopenedhearts.Infact,shesays,oneoftheiramazingexperiencescamefrom__33__onehostedstudent,ayoungmanfromGermanynamedJens,abouthowAmericansvolunteer.InGermany,whereyoungpeopleare__34__tospendayearservinginthearmy,volunteerserviceis__35__.Therefore,Jenswasso__36__bytheconceptofgivingthathe__37__theagencytohelppromoteexchanges,andbecameveryinvolvedwithlocalschools.__38__allstoriesthatcomeoutofinternationalexchangestudents,there'sa(n)__39__inthisone:Openingourheartsand__40__issomethingwecanalldo.21.A.adoptingB.hostingC.raisingD.teaching22.A.internationalB.promisingC.needyD.urban23.A.relativesB.collegesC.housesD.friends24.A.missesB.remembersC.praisesD.loves25.A.QueuingB.WorkingC.CallingD.Ordering26.A.surpriseB.angerC.delightD.fear27.A.announcedB.realisedC.explainedD.concluded28.A.obviouslyB.frequentlyC.probablyD.originally29.A.makeupB.giveawayC.takeoverD.bringabout30.A.talentedB.involvedC.organizedD.relaxed31.A.familiarB.flexibleC.positiveD.controversial32.A.sacrificeB.devotionC.responseD.addiction33.A.teachingB.remindingC.questioningD.warning34.A.requiredB.advisedC.determinedD.considered35.ApulsoryB.widespreadC.validD.unusual36.A.frightenedB.relievedC.attractedD.challenged37.A.foundedB.inspiredC.joinedD.permitted38.A.ExceptB.LikeC.RatherthanD.Regardlessof39.A.differenceB.anecdoteC.amusementD.lesson40.A.mindsB.homesC.eyesD.schools其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·沈阳市高三教学质量监测(三)]ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.41.________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔炼)bronze,they42.________(discover)thatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.So,theybegantousethesematerialstomakehandicrafts(手工艺品),43.________thenbecametheearliestformsofglassware.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,glasswarehandicraftsweremainlyusedasdecorationsforthemembersof44.________(royal).Besides,intheQingDynasty,theywerealsomade45.________beads(中间有孔的小珠子)forthehatsofofficials.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),thecentralgovernmentinvested46.________(enormous)inBeijingglassware.Oldglasswareworkers47.________(bring)togetherandaBeijingglasswarefactorywassetuptomakedecorativeglasswarehandicrafts.Thosehandicraftsbecameleadingexport48.________(product)atthetime.However,duetovariousreasons,Beijingglassware49.________(make)handicraftsgraduallydeclined.Onlyafewworkerstodayhaveamasteryoftheskill.Aftermorethan600yearsofdevelopment,50.________handcraftofBeijingglasswarehasbeenpasseddowntotheseventhgeneration.In2008,Beijingglasswarewasaddedtothenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·甘肃省其次次高考诊断]DearChris,IamgladtohearyouareinterestedonDouble11.Nowletmetotellyousomethingaboutthem.Double11hasbecomeaspecialdayinrecentlyyears.Withfour“1s”,itisalsocalledSingles'Day.Onthatday,singleyoungpeopleheldpartiestoshowloveorsimplyhavefuns.In2009,DoubleElevenShoppingDaywasheldtopromotingonlineshopping,thathasbecomethebiggestonlineshoppingdayinChinanow.Inmyview,thisdayischanceofpromotingbusiness.Peopleshouldmakepurchaseswise.Whatdoyouthinkofthisday?Iamlookingforwardtoyouropinion.Yours,LiHua其次节书面表达(满分25分)[2024·安徽省芜湖市高三质量检测]五一期间你校组织了一次远足活动,假定你是校英文报记者,请就此次活动写一篇报道。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.你对此次活动的看法。留意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阶段检测卷(二)第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会——广告——免费写作课【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个在线免费写作课程UnstoppableArtists,包括创始人信息和课程可以怎样帮助我们等。1.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段中的“Ifyou'relookingforahomefilledwithotherhelpful,enthusiasticwritersfromaroundtheworld,looknofurther!”和其次段最终一句可知,UnstoppableArtists会给你供应和世界各地作家沟通的机会和平台,故D项正确。2.答案与解析:C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Forstarters,weurgeyoutojoinourfreeonlinechatcommunitywhereyoucanchatwithotherwritersalldayinafunandsupportiveenvironment”可知,初学者最好加入免费在线闲聊社区,所以C项正确。3.答案与解析:B考查理解目的的实力。依据第一段中的“ThankyouforvisitingBreakDiving,Inc.,homeofthenonprofitUnstoppableArtists”和最终一段中的“PleasetellyourfriendstovisitourwebsiteBreakD”可知,本文的写作意图在于向读者介绍一个免费写作课程的网站,故B项正确。B语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——新闻报道——苏伊士运输河堵船事务【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了苏伊士运输河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断进而影响全球贸易的事务。4.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“WithouttheSuezCanal,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravelthroughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheirjourneytimealot”可知,苏伊士运输河堵塞会造成货运距离拉长,故D项正确。5.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“FinancialtroublesforcedtheOttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbefreeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar”可以推断,无论战时还是和平常代,1888年之后全部国家都可以免费运用苏伊士运输河,故D项正确。6.答案与解析:A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据最终一段中的“CommerzbankanalystssaidonFridaythattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhighertankerratesasaresultoftheincident”可知,Commerzbank分析员说,由于本次堵船事务,国际油价将会更贵,故A项正确。7.答案与解析:C考查理解文章结构、类型的实力。本文主要讲解并描述了苏伊士运输河上的一艘巨型集装箱船引发河道阻断的事务,据此可推断,本文出自一篇新闻报道,故C项正确。C语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会——人物故事——坚决人生目标,实现人生价值【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了BrentClayton把救人于危难作为自己的使命并坚持付诸实践的故事。8.答案与解析:C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“Hegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofsecuringpeople'slives,whichstrengthenedhisfaithinhismission”可知,BrentClayton渐渐意识到爱护他人生命平安的重要性,这加深了他的信念,故C项正确。9.答案与解析:C'考查理解词汇的实力。画线词所在句讲到了他在消防部门工作了十年,做过培训和聘请,因此获得了足够的阅历,在消防部门成了聘请专家可知,画线词的意思应为“闻名的,杰出的”,故C项与画线词的意义接近。10.答案与解析:D'考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“ClaytonestablishedFireRecruitmentAustralia...forthefuture”可知,Clayton设立澳大利亚消防聘请项目的目的是为澳大利亚培育下一代消防员,故D项正确。11.答案与解析:A'考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据第一段中心句“suchanindividualwhofoundhispurposeearlyinlifeandkeptworkingtofulfillit”可知,本文主要讲解并描述了BrentClayton发觉生命意义并为之奋斗的故事,故A项“一个有宏大目标的人”适合作本文的标题。D语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会——社会现象——介绍新冠肺炎疫情期间DIY趋势的回来【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情期间,由于人们在家隔离无事可做,这推动了一种DIY趋势的回来,这种趋势给一些面临倒闭的公司带来了无限的朝气。12.答案与解析:A考查理解详细信息的实力。由第一段中的“Newfences...asthenationhasspentmoretimeathomeandrediscoveredapassionforDIYafteradecadeofdecline”可知,这种DIY热忱是新冠肺炎疫情期间人们在家隔离时无事可做引起的。13.答案与解析:D考查推断的实力。依据其次段中的“Afteryearsoffallingsales...finallyhavechangeditstoughsituation”以及第三段中描述的用于DIY的产品销售额的增加可知,DIY有助于公司业务复苏。14.答案与解析:D考查理解详细信息的实力。由最终一段中的“Asdemandforhomeshoppingrocketedduringthepandemic,B&Qbeganusingitsstorestohelppickandpackhomedeliveries”可知答案为D。15.答案与解析:B考查观点、看法的实力。依据最终一段中的“Thegroupnowhandles1.5millionordersaweek...andGarnierhopestoexpandfurther”可以推断出,他对网上销售特别有信念,故答案为B。其次节语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与自我——学习新语言——如何成为更好的英语学习者【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了成为一名更好的英语学习者的方法和技巧。16.答案与解析:C考查上下文连接。依据空前面的“学像英语一样的一门新语言可能是一个挑战”和空后面的“课堂是重要的,有纪律的训练也是重要的”可推知,空处应当会讲到学一门语言其实也没那么难,故C项符合语境。17.答案与解析:F考查上下文连接。本段首句讲到了“每天学习”,空前面讲到了“短时的、有规律的学习更加有效”,因此空处讲到的应当是与学习用时相关的内容,故F项符合语境。18.答案与解析:A考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲到了通过做很多不同的事情让学习变得好玩,所以A项“保持事情的簇新感”符合语境。19.答案与解析:G考查上下文连接。本段主旨句讲到了“阅读、观看和倾听”,空前一句也是围绕这三个词绽开的,因此空处讲到的应当是这样做的好处,故G项“通过反复这样做,你将学会言语模式、腔调和语法”符合语境。20.答案与解析:D考查上下文连接。本段主旨句讲到了“写下来”,空前讲到了写作是练习的一个很好的方法,因此空处可能会讲到写作工具,故D项符合语境。其次部分语言学问运用第一节语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务——Scott夫妇为国际交换生供应志愿服务【语篇解读】Scott和她的丈夫搬到拉斯维加斯之后,为了尽快融入社区,便加入了志愿者组织,为国际交换生找寻寄宿家庭、供应帮助。在这一经验中,发生了很多好玩的事,也让人明白了一个道理:我们都可以向别人敞快乐扉,都可以做一些力所能及的事情。21.答案与解析:B考查语境推断。依据下文中的“Scottandherhusband__28__volunteeredtobeahostfamily”可知,Scott认为接待交换生能遇到很多好玩的故事。host“接待(贵客)”。22.答案与解析:A考查语境推断。依据上文中的“anexchangestudent”以及最终一段中的“internationalexchangestudents”可知,志愿者主要服务的是交换生,即国际学生。promising“有希望的,有前途的”;needy“贫困的”。23.答案与解析:C考查语境推断。依据语境可知,这个志愿者组织主要是帮助那些在美国的交换生找寻暖和有爱的家。24.答案与解析:B考查语境推断。依据语境可知,Scott还记得挪威留学生Christine的故事,下文讲到的便是其中一件趣事。25.答案与解析:D考查语境和常识推断。依据下文中的“Christinewasaskedifshewantedasouporsalad”和常识可知,这种问题一般是点餐时候的问题。26.答案与解析:A考查语境推断。依据后面的问题“WhywouldIwantasupersalad”可知,Christine对这个问题很惊异。27.答案与解析:C考查语境推断。结合语境可知,Scott向Christine说明服务员问的是要汤还是沙拉。28.答案与解析:D考查语境推断。Scott最初做志愿者是在2003年搬到拉斯维加斯之后。29.答案与解析:D考查常识推断。依据常识可知,帮助别人、相互理解可以给世界带来和平。bringabout“导致,引起”符合语境。makeup“组成,化妆,编造”;give
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