北京市房山区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE11北京市房山区2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分学问运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chadhasbeendeliveringpackagesforasmalltownformorethan10years.EveryoneinthetownknowshowspecialChadis.WhenChadthoughtanunwrappedpackagewaslikelytobeagiftforthekids,hedidn’t___1___itwhenthekidswereintheyard.Hejustdrovebyandgaveittotheadultsafterdarkbecausehedidn’twanttoruinthe___2___forthekids.Whenitcomesto___3___service,Chadisreallyresponsible.ThepeoplelivingtherethoughtthatChaddeservedtobe___4___forhiskindness.So,throughacommunitypage,theyorganizeda“ThankYou”eventforthe___5___Chad.Thatday,Chad’slaststopwastobeanon-demandcollectionatthemunicipalbuilding.Drivingthere,Chadthoughthewasgoingto___6___aregularpackage.Butwhathecametowasseveralpeopleholdingupballoonsandbigsignswithmessagesforhim.Severalcommunitymembersclappedandyelled,“Thankyou,Chad!”Thepeople___7___himwithcardsandgifts.“Well,thankyou.”Chadsaidashereadthroughagiantcard.“Idon’tknowwhattosaynow.”Hewassomovedthathetookouthishandkerchieftowipehis___8___.Amanwhotrulycaresaboutothersdeservestoberecognizedandrewardedforhis___9___.Thumbupforyou,Chad,andforthecommunityforthankinghiminthemost___10___way.1.A.sell B.clean C.deliver D.decorate2.A.surprise B.balance C.honor D.habit3.A.manager B.customer C.assistant D.staff4.A.replaced B.protected C.rewarded D.influenced5.A.beloved B.brave C.awkward D.delighted6.A.giveup B.showoff C.applyfor D.pickup7.A.equipped B.helped C.presented D.warned8.A.hands B.tears C.shoes D.sweats9.A.effort B.courage C.honesty D.generosity10.A.careful B.original C.normal D.beautiful【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThisyearIenteredtheGreatGorilla(大猩猩)RuninLondon.ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationwhichraisesmoney___11___(save)theworld’slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.Eachrunnerreceivesagorillasuitandofftheygo!It’sabithotandsweatyinsidethesuit,andmylegsache,___12___it’salotoffun.Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatfora___13___(run)gorilla!IhadagreatdayoutinLondon,aswellashelpingtosavegorillas!【答案】11.tosave12.but13.runningB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UntilafewyearsagoIwasachef,andahappyoneatthat,butIwantedmoreoutoflife.Iwantedtotravel.Atthattime,I___14___(find)thatItookprettygoodpictures.SoIdecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people___15___(read)myblog!Atfirst,Ionlyregardeditasahobby,butmany___16___(company)startedpayingmetotakephotosandpublishthem.___17___2013,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue:IwouldbecomeAustralia’sfirstprofessionalphotoblogger.Itwasachallengingjob,butIdidit.【答案】14.found15.reading16.companies17.InC阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseit___18___(transport)shortdistances.___19___(Unfortunate),itisnotthatsimple.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyand___20___(produce)mostofthegreenhousegases.Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayaway—eventakingintoaccountitstransport.【答案】18.istransported19.Unfortunately20.produces其次部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClassicDutchExperiencesOnlineTakeajourneytotheNetherlandsthroughonlinetours,streamingvideosandinteractiveimagery.Soaroverthewindmills,coastalongthecanals,explorethecolorfultulipfieldsandenjoyotherclassicexperiencesfromyourcomfortablecouch.SeethewindmillsNotevenavirtualjourneytotheNetherlandsiscompletewithoutvisitingthewindmills.VisittheclassicDutchlandscapewith360-degreeinteractiveimages.There’snobetterwaytostartyourdaythanwatchingamistysunriseovertraditionalwoodenwindmillsalongtheriver.CruisethecanalsThereisanetworkofmorethan165canals,coveringsome100kilometers,thatspiralsoutwardsfromAmsterdam’scitycenter.Acruisealongtheseparticularlypicturesquewaterwayspassesbysomeofthecity’smostpopularattractions,including1,500historicbuildings.Watchthisvideothatputsyoufrontandcenteronaglass-enclosedboatasitcoaststhroughAmsterdam,passingbybeautifulbridges,houseboats,theNEMOScienceMuseum.Itisacalmingandrelaxingwaytogetatasteoftheamazingcities.GetlostamongthetulipsSeeKeukenhofinbloomwiththeflowerpark’simmersive360-degreevideosofTechnicolortulips.Dutchgardenershavebeenplantingtulipsformorethan400yearsandtodayyoucansee26differentvarietiesblossoming.Checkouttheinterviewswithexpertgardenersforfunfactsabouttheflowersorclickonthe“visitthepark”videostohavethebeautifulfieldsalltoyourself.TakeinaDutchconcertYoucanwatch—andevendancealongto—performancesfromacrosstheNetherlandsonyourcomputer,phoneortablet.Everyweekday,forexample,theRotterdamconcerthallputsonalunchtimeperformance,coveringeverythingfromclassicalpianotoworldmasterpiece,byfamousmusicians.21.Peoplecanenjoythecity’smostpopularattractionsby________.A.seeingthewindmills B.cruisingthecanalsC.gettinglostamongthetulips D.takinginaDutchconcert22.Ifyouclickonthe“visitthepark”videos,youcan________.A.watchamistysunrise B.seethebeautifultulipsC.interviewexpertgardeners D.dancealongtoperformances23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Atechnologytextbook.【答案】21.B22.B23.ABSamwasbornwithabonedisease.Hehasneverwalked.Hisbonesaresofragilethattheycanbreakifhejustcoughsorsneezes.WhenSamwasyoung,hewasalwaysbreakingbones.Heneverlikedfireworks.Asuddenloudbangwouldscarehimsomuchthathecouldbreaksomebones.Sam’sfamilyhadtolearnhowfragilehewas.Whenhewasababy,itwasverydifficultforthem.NooneknewmuchaboutwhatwouldhappentoSam.Hisfriendsgrewtaller,buthedidn’t.Samdidn’tlethowhelookedworryhim.“Howwelookontheoutside,”hesaid,“isonlyasmallpartofwhoweare.”Samwantedtodoeverythingthathisfriendsdid.Doctorsputmetalpinsinhislegstomakethemstronger,butthepinsdidn’thelphimwalk.SoSamneededwheelchairs.Samhadwheelchairstotakehimtodifferentplaces.Hehadsomewheelchairsforgoingoversandandothersthatwouldtakehimovermuddy,rockyplaces.Once,Sam’swheelchairgotstuckinsomemud.Therewasnoonearoundtohelphim,sohehadtocrawlhomeonhisstomach.Samhasbeentomanyplacesintheworld.Hehasbeendownriversandinrainforests.Ifhecouldn’tgetsomewhereinhischair,peoplewouldcarryhim.Oneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchairbroke.Heknewalotaboutchairs,buthecouldn’tfixthisone.Then,hehadanidea.Hewouldinventanewanddifferentwheelchair.SoSaminventedachairthathecandoeverythingin.Sam’swheelchair,theEZi-Riser,cangoashighasabenchandaslowastheground.Itcanmovearoundinsmallplaces.Now,manypeoplearoundtheworldareusinghiswheelchair.Samwillalwaysbesmall.Hewillneverbeabletowalk.Buthesays,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaynotbethewaymostpeopledothings.Itmaytakeawhiletoworkitout,butthereisalwaysaway.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?A.Hegrewtallerthanhisfriends.B.Hewasworriedabouthowhelookedontheoutside.C.Helikedplayingwithfireworkswhenhewasyoung.D.Hehashadseriousbonediseasesincehewasborn.25.Saminventedhisownwheelchairbecause_________.A.hiswheelchairgotstuckinsomemudB.hiswheelchairbrokewhileinthemountainsC.hewantedtogodownriversandrainforestsD.heintendedtohelpmorepeopleintheworld26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSam?A.Helpfulandhonest. B.Carefulandfriendly.C.Strong-willedandcreative. D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.【答案】24.D25.B26.CCHumanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureoftheplanet.ButnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundoftheEarth’soceansandseas.Scientistssaythechangesinthesoundsofouroceansandseasaffectmanymarine(海洋)animals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravels“veryfarunderwater,”FrancisJuanestoldthereporter.JuanesisanecologistattheUniversityofVictoriaandco-writeroftherecentresearchpublishedinamagazine.“Forfish,”heexplained,“soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.”Soundshelpfishandothermarineanimalssurvive.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,offshoreconstruction,andothernoisyhumanactivity.“Formanymarinespecies,theirattemptstocommunicatearebeingmaskedbysoundsthathumanshaveproduced,”saidDuarte.ThemarineecologistattheRedSeaResearchCenterco-wrotethepaperwithJuanes.TheRedSea,Duartesaid,isoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimals,hesaid,nowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofmarineanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecord“feweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast—thosevoicesaregone,”saidDuarte.JuanesandDuarteexaminedstudiesandresearcharticlesaboutchangesinnoisevolume(音量)andfrequencyintheworld’soceans.Thentheyputtogetheradetailedpictureofhowtheoceansoundscapeischangingandhowmarinelifeisaffected.Climatechange,theresearchersfound,alsoaffectsphysicalprocessesthatshapeoceansounds.Theseincludesuchthingsaswind,waves,andmeltingice.Somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearinglossofmarineanimals.Besides,manymarineanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressduetonoise,whichmightalsoaffecttheimmune(免疫)system.ScientistJuanessayssoundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.“Intheory,”hesaid,“youcanturndownorturnoffthesoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.”27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Soundnoisemayresultinhearinglossofhumanbeings.B.SoundpollutionkilledmostofthemarineanimalsintheRedSea.C.Soundnoisecaninfluencethecommunicationofmarineanimals.D.Soundisunlikelytobeabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph4?A.Channel. B.Address.C.Industry D.Company.29.Inthefollowingparagraph,theauthorprobablytellsus__________.A.whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeB.whatshouldbedonetoreducesoundpollutionC.howtorecordchangesinnoisevolumeandfrequencyD.howtoenhancetheimmunesystemofmarineanimals30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofOceansExplorationB.TheChangesintheSoundsofOceansC.SoundsHelpMarineAnimalsSurviveD.HumansareMakingOceansToonoisy【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.DDThinkaboutallthosesuccessfulpeopleinyourlifethatyouknow.Howmanyofthembuildtheirsuccessovernight?Howmanyofthemdidn’tcareabouttheirgoals?Howmanyofthemgaveupafterthefirstfailure?Mostofthepeopleweknowtobesuccessfulwereverypersistentanddevotedtotheirdreams.Inotherwords,theyworkhardtowardstheirdreamsandkeeptrying,eveniftheirgoalsaren’teasytoachieve.Theydidn’tgiveupjustbecausetheyfacedbarriersandproblems.Theymightevengetencouragedbythem.Persistencereallymatters.Itcanhelpbuildyourcharacter.Nothingbuildsyourcharactermorethanovercomingfailuresandproblemsinlife.Yougettougherandcanhandleanythinglifemightthrowatyou.Eachtimeyouwinyoururgetogiveup,youmakeyourmindandpersonalityabitstronger.Eachofthosewinswillbuildyourcharactertobehealthierandtohandlemorestress.Whenyouarecommittedtosomething,youarewillingtolearnwhatittakestobesuccessful.Youwillberequiredtolearnnewskillsandsolvenewkindsofproblems.Whenyouarepersistentaboutyourgoals,youwillhavetolearnnewwaysofdoingthings.Sometimesyoumightnoticethattosolveaparticularproblem,youneedtolearnmoreaboutit.Whenyoustudymoreaboutthetopic,youdiscovernewexcitingsubtopicstoknowabout.Asyouthinkmorein-depthintothatproblem,youwillbeexposedtonewideasandthoughts.Persistenceisthedriverbehindyourabilitytolearnwhatyouneedtoknow.Whenyoukeepbuildingyourpersistenceandwillpower,youwillfacemanyfailures.Thingsdon’talwaysendupasyouhaveplanned.Withpersistence,youwilllearnhowtosolvethoseproblemsandgetbackupafterafailure.Youwilllearnthatfailureisnottheendoftheworld.Lifegoeson,andsocanyou.Eachtimeyoudecidetoovercomeyourfailure,youwilllearnsomethingnew,andyouwillbeabitstrongerthanbefore.Thosechangeswon’tshowdaily,butslowlytheywillstarttostackup.Ifyoulookbackandanalyzeyourprocess,youwilldiscoverthatyouhandlethestressfulsituationmoreefficiently,andafterfailures,youwon’tgointodespair.Youratherknowhowtohandleeachfailureasyouhaveaccumulatedexperiencesfromthemandhandlechallengingsituations.Persistenceisabasicqualitytodevelopinlifebecauseitiscloselyrelatedtopersonaldevelopmentandimprovement.Asyoualreadyknowitisnoteasy,butitisworthyofyoureffort.31.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraphrefersto________.A.dreams B.successfulmen C.mostofthepeople D.barriersandproblems32.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Persistencebuildsyourcharacter.B.Persistenceteachesyouhowtomanagefailures.C.Persistenceimprovesyourskillsandabilities.D.Persistencehelpsyouhandleastressfulsituation.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Peoplewithpersistenceseldomsufferfromfailures.B.Learningnewskillswillmakeyoumorepersistent.C.Persistentpeopleareeasiertogetoutofabadmood.D.Successfulpeopleusuallyhavestrongerpersonalities34.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.explaintheimportanceofbeingpersistent B.analyzethecharacterofsuccessfulpeopleC.offersomesuggestionsaboutbeingpersistent D.showhowtodealwithproblemsandfacefailures【答案】31.D32.C33.D34.A其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelyourlegstremblingbeforelargeaudiences?Doyouforgeteverythingyoumemorizedfordiscussion?Youarenotalone.___35___However,withgoodpreparationanddeliverytechniques,youcanhandleeventhebiggestofaudiences.___36___Challengeyourselftothinkmoreabouthowtheperformancecouldgowell.Remindyourselfwhyyouaredoingthisperformanceandwhyyoubelieveinit.Goodfeelingswillboostyourconfidenceinsteadofyournerves.Practiceandmakegoodpreparationbeforeperformanceday.Makesurethatyouknowyourlines,music,notecards,anythingatall,completelybyheart.Youcangothrougheverythingtoensurethatyou’vealreadybeenwellprepared.____37____Ifyou’reparticipatinginadebateorgivingaspeech,researchthetopicofdiscussionthoroughly.Thiswillincreaseyourknowledgeofthesubjectmatter.Therefore,youcanspeakconfidently.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouwillanswerquestionsafterthespeech!Getridofallnegativethoughts.Ifyoustarttellingyourselfthatyoucan’tdothis,youdon’tknowwhatyou’redoing,andsoon,yourconfidencewilldropdramatically.___38___Thiswillmakeyouthinkthatyoucan’tshowconfidenceonstagenomatterhowhardyouwork.Talktoyourfriendsorfellowperformers.Chancesareanyoneelsethatisgoingonstagewithyouislackingconfidenceaswell.Itiscompletelynormaltobenervous.___39___Youcanalsotellatrustedfriendorfamilymemberhowyouarefeeling,andtheywillmostlikelysharetheirexcitementatseeingyouonstage.Gettingplentyofrestisreallyimportant.Youdon’twanttoappeartiredforyourspeechorperformance.Allowforyourbestnight’ssleepthenightbefore,whetheritmeansgoingtobedearlyorlisteningtosomecalmingmusic.Ifyoucanfollowthesetips,thenyoucandoit!A.Imagineitwillbeyourbestperformance.B.Don’toverdoanythingforyourperformance.C.Sharingthesefeelingscanhelpyoufeelalittlerelaxed.D.Anythingthatyoutellyourselfregularly,youstarttotakeasreality.E.Choosethetopicthatyoulikeandmakesyoufeelsecureandconfident.F.Thiswayyouwon’tbeworriedaboutthepossibilityofforgettingsomethingG.Eventhemostprofessionalperformerscansufferfromlackingconfidenceonstage.【答案】35.G36.A37.F38.D39.C第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题6分，共12分）阅读下面短文，依据题目要求回答问题。KunQuOperadevelopedundertheMingdynasty(fourteenthtoseventeenthcenturies)inthecityofKunshan,situatedintheregionofSuzhouinsoutheastChina.Withitsrootsinpopulartheatre,therepertoryofsongsdevelopedintoamajortheatricalform.KunQuisoneoftheoldestformsofChineseoperastillperformedtoday.Kunquhasgonethroughseveralstagesofchangeoverthepasthundredsofyears.Itwascomposedoflongandshortlinesatthebeginning,withasingersingingsoloandtheorchestracominginattheendofeachline.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),itbecamemoremild,andgraceful,withperformersattachinggreatimportancetohowclearlytheyrecitedandsanglines.Thesongswerewritteninseven-characterorten-characterlines.Thiscontrastsgreatlyfromtheopera’semphasisduringtheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),whenonlypercussions(打击乐器)wereusedinthechorus.InthestylethatdevelopedduringtheMingDynasty,moremusicalinstrumentswereused.Itischaracterizedbyitsdynamicstructureandmelody(kunqiang).Itcombinessongsandrecitalsaswellasacrobaticsandsymbolicgestures.Theoperafeaturesayoungmalelead,afemalelead,anoldmanandvariouscomicroles,alldressedintraditionalcostumes.KunQusongsareaccompaniedbybambooflute(长笛),smalldrum,woodenclappersgongs,allusedtopunctuateactionsandemotionsonstage.Renownedfortherhythmicpatterns,KunQuoperahashadaconsiderableinfluenceonmorerecentformsofChineseopera,suchastheSichuanorBeijingopera.Theoperahassufferedagradualdecreasesincetheeighteenthcenturybecauseofthehigh-leveltechnicalknowledgethatitrequir