高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版选修（6-8）

模块过关检测(选修六至选修八)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(·广元一诊)Thetrafficissoawfulinmycitythat________Itakeabus，Igetstuckinit.A．howeverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whatever答案C[从句缺少状语，应用连接副词，故可排除连接代词whichever和whatever。城市的交通很糟糕，所以是“无论何时乘公交车，都会遇上堵车”，whenever“无论何时”，符合句意。连接副词however“无论如何”常修饰形容词或副词。]2．(·保定八校一模)It'sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________．A．servesB．servedC．isservedD．wasserved答案C[考查时态和语态。句意：在用餐之前喝一些茶或者其他饮料在中国是一种习惯。serve和meal为动宾关系，应用被动语态，并且根据句意可知，此处表示的是一种习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，故选C。]3．—Youshouldhavesaidsorrytoyourteacherafterclass.—Imeant________，buthewastoobusyformetocutinduringtheclassbreak.A．todoB．toC．doingD．doingit答案B[考查省略句式。to用来代替整个不定式tosaysorrytomyteacherafterclass，以避免重复前面提到的相同部分。meantodosth表示“意欲，打算”。故答案为B。]4．(·兰州名校阶段检测)Itwaswhilehewasvisitinghisuncleinamountainvillage________hegottheinspirationforhisnewnovel.A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where答案A[考查强调句型。句意：他在山村拜访他叔叔时，获得了新小说的灵感。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型，其结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”，故选A。]5．(·四川省巴蜀名校诊断)Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldmuchbetter.A．thatB．whichC．whoD．what答案D[考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都是不同的，这使我们的世界更加美好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。]6．(·石家庄高三模拟)InSouthAfrica，Englishisthelanguage________blackparentswishtheirchildrentobeeducated.A．forwhichB．thatC．inwhichD．when答案C[考查定语从句。句意：在南非，英语是黑人家长们希望他们的孩子受教育时所采用的语言。thelanguage是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少状语inEnglish。故C项正确。]7．(·安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考)SingingwithSunYang，theswimmingchampion，facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment，________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A．oneB．thisC．thatD．it答案A[考查代词。句意：与游泳健将孙杨一起面对面的唱歌是一次不可忘怀的时刻，是这个小女孩总是珍视的时刻。空格与前文的anunforgettablemoment是同位语，后跟定语从句thelittlegirlalwaystreasures，one后又省掉了关系代词that，故选one。]8．(·长春高三调研二)Withsomuchmoney，he________worryaboutalittlethinglike5cents!A．canB．mustC．mayD．should答案D[考查情态动词。句意：有如此多的钱，他竟然还担心像5美分这样的小事！should“竟然”，表示惊讶，符合句意。]9．(·德州二模)________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A．HavingwalkedB．WalkC．WalkingD．Walked答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意：每天步行一小时极大地改善了我的健康(状况)。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少主语，只有v.－ing短语可以作主语，故可排除B、D；且“每天走路一小时”是一种经常性的动作，故排除A。C项正确。]10．—Hello!ThisisBetty.CanIspeaktoMissRosie，please?—________A．Whoareyou?B．I'mRosie.C．Speaking.D．AreyouBetty?答案C[考查交际用语。句意：—你好！我是Betty。请Rosie小姐接电话好吗？—我就是。英语中，在接到电话时，常用Thisissbspeaking./Thisissb../Speaking.等，切不可说I'm.../Whoareyou？/Areyou...？故答案为C。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhearalotofpeopletalkingaboutNewYear'sresolutions(决心)．Somesay，“Ican'tkeepthem”or“Inevermakeresolutions.”Perhapsthereal__11__isthatwehavetroublechanging.Weget__12__inourwayoflifeandevenifthingsaren'tgood，__13__theyarefamiliar.Astheyearsgoby，ourresolutionsseemtolosesome__14__．Inspiteofthefactthatmyowneagernessseemsto__15__，Istillliketheideaofmakingresolutions.Itisthe__16__ofnotgivingupthatisimporant.Ithinkoftheyear__17__likeacarpetofnewfallensnowthathasnotyetbeen__18__byfootprintsormarksofanykind.It__19__beforeussoperfectandbeautiful，butitwon'tremainthatwayforlong.__20__weknowit，wemustgetoutinthesnowandmakeourownmarksandtracks.Soon，wewillseeallkindsof__21__andpathsinthesnow.Wewillseeeverythingfrom__22__，icymudtotheprintsofsnowangelsmadebychildrenatplay.It'sallapartofour__23__．Aswecloseouttheoldyear，anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofusandwethink，“Maybe，justmaybeIcando__24__．”Perhaps，thistime，wecanlosethose__25__pounds，__26__abadhabit，improveourbehavior，__27__buildabetterrelationship.Eventhoughtherearesituationsinourlivesthatcangetus__28__，wecanlookforwardtobeginningagainanddoingwhatwecandoto__29__ourlivesaccordingtohowweareable.AstheNewYearcomesaround，whatkindofmarkswillyoumakeinthe__30__？【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。新年来了，我们每个人对新的一年都会有所期望。许多人因为没有实现愿望便渐渐不再期望了，原因是什么呢？11．A.planB．ideaC．puzzleD．problem答案D[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：也许真正的问题(problem)是，当我们要想有所改变的时候，会存在一些困难。根据上文的“‘Ican'tkeepthem'or‘Inevermakeresolutions.'”及本句中的“trouble”可推知，答案D符合文意。]12．A.comfortableB．curiousC．seriousD．painful答案A[考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使有些事情不是很好，但至少对这些我们都比较熟悉，因此现在的生活方式使我们感到很舒服(comfortable)。因为熟悉，因此感到安逸，故答案A符合文意。]13．A.atmostB．atlastC．atleastD．atfirst答案C[考查副词短语辨析。难度中等。atmost至多；atlast最后，终于；atleast至少；atfirst首先，起初。根据本句“evenif”的让步关系提示可知，答案选C。]14．A.faithB．enthusiasmC．senseD．confidence答案B[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意：一年一年过去了，我们也渐渐失去了立志的热情(enthusiasm)。根据下文中“myowneagerness”可知，答案B符合文意。]15．A.increaseB．existC．declineD．disappear答案C[考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：尽管我立志的热情看起来也在下降(decline)，但是我仍旧喜欢立志这种想法。根据本句中的“Inspiteofthefact”和下文中的“still”的转折和对比可知，答案C符合文意。]16．A.spiritB．ruleC．challengeD．decision答案A[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：那种不放弃的精神很重要。不放弃是一种态度或者精神，故答案A符合文意。]17．A.behindB．betweenC．aroundD．ahead答案D[考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我想象明年的(ahead)雪还没有被任何脚印或印记破坏，像毯了一样覆盖着整个世界。在新年立志自然是对来年的事情有所期许，故答案D符合文意。]18．A.discoveredB．noticedC．damagedD．cleared答案C[考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我想象明年的雪还没有被任何脚印或印记破坏(damage)，像毯子一样覆盖着整个世界。根据下文中“...soperfectandbeautiful...”和空格后的“byfootprintsormarksofanykind”可知，脚印会破坏这种完美，故答案C符合文意。]19．A.standsB．liesC．comesD．occurs答案B[考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：这样的雪躺在(lie)我们面前是如此的完美和美丽，但是这样的情况不会持续很久。此处与倒数第二段中“Aswecloseouttheoldyear，anewsetofmonthsliesaheadofus...”相照应，故答案B符合文意。]20．A.AlthoughB．BeforeC．UntilD．If答案B[考查连词辨析。难度较中等。句意为：不知不觉中，我们都走出了家门，在洁白的雪上留下了自己的印记。由语境可知，答案B符合文意。]21．A.printsB．stonesC．plantsD．pictures答案A[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：很快，我们在雪地上看到各种各样的脚印和车痕。根据上文第三段中“...byfootprintsormarksofanykind.”以及空格后的“andpathsinthesnow”可知，答案A符合文意。]22．A.tidyB．softC．dryD．dirty答案D[考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：我们会看到一切事物，包括脏兮兮而又结冰的泥土和孩子在玩耍时留下的天使的印迹。下雪天里，结冰的泥土自然是不干净的，与icy并列，答案D符合文意。]23．A.qualityB．attitudeC．beliefD．wisdom答案B[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：这是我们态度(attitude)的一部分。根据对本段的整体理解可知，我们在新年立志，对未来抱有期许，这实际是一种人生态度，即对生活的热情和期盼，故答案B符合文意。quality质量；belief信仰；wisdom智慧，均不符合语境，故排除。]24．A.betterB．worseC．easierD．harder答案A[考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：过去的一年就要过去了，新的岁月在等着我们，于是我们想：或许，我能够在新的一年里做得更好。根据下文中“improve”和“buildabetterrelationship”提示可知，此处表示对未来充满希望和憧憬，故答案A符合文意。]25．A.exactB．finalC．extraD．former答案C[考查形容词辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为，或者与别人建立更好的关系。exact确切的；final最后的；extra额外的；former前者的。要减掉的自然是多余的，故答案C符合文意。]26．A.pickoutB．calloffC．cutdownD．giveup答案D[考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉(giveup)一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为或者与别人建立更好的关系。与本句中的“improve”相呼应，可知答案D符合文意。pickout挑出；calloff取消；cutdown砍倒，均不符合语境，故排除。]27．A.andB．orC．soD．for答案B[考查连词辨析。难度中等。句意为：或许，这次，我们能再减掉几磅，改掉一些坏习惯，改善我们的行为，或者(or)与别人建立更好的关系。前后几项表示并列选择的概念，故答案B符合文意。]28．A.overB．acrossC．downD．away答案C[考查副词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使生活中的一些情况使我们变得沮丧(down)，但是我们仍能够期待重新开始，尽我们所能来改善我们的生活。根据下文中“lookforwardto”和“Eventhough”可推知，此处指生活中有挫折，故答案C符合文意。]29．A.saveB．experienceC．startD．improve答案D[考查动词辨析。难度中等。句意为：即使生活中的一些情况使我们沮丧，但是我们仍能够期待重新开始，尽我们所能来改善(improve)我们的生活。根据句中“lookforwardto”可知，是对未来美好的生活有所期许，因此会尽力让生活变得更好，故答案D符合文意。]30．A.snowB．mudC．carpetD．ice答案A[考查名词辨析。难度中等。句意为：新年就要到了，你会在雪地里留下什么样的印记呢？根据文章第三、四段同雪的类比可知，答案A符合文意。]第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。APeoplebecomefamousforvariousreasons—somebecauseoftheirbrilliantinventions，somefortheirmusicalorartistictalents.ThenthereisJoeyChestnutwhohasbecomefamousforhisabilitytoeatmorehotdogs，fasterthananybodyintheworld，oratleastanybodythatbotherstocompeteinthelegendaryJuly4thNathan'sHotDogEatingContest.Thisyear，JoeyChestnut，whohasbeendominatingthiscontesteversincehefirstenteredsevenyearsago，managedtochowdownanimpressive69hotdogsintenminutes.NotonlydidheoutpacethesecondbestcompetitorMattStonieby18wieners(维也纳香肠)，healsooutdidhispersonalandworldrecordof68hotdogsthathefirstestablishedinandmatchedin.WhileJoey'seatingabilityhashelpedkeepthiseatingcontestthathasbeenaConeyIsland，NY，traditionsince1916exciting，thecreditofelevatingittoworld－famousstatuscanbelargelyduetoJapanesecompetitorTakeriKoyabashi，whoinshockedtheworldbyeating50hotdogsin10minutes，morethandoubletheamounteatenbythepreviousyear'swinner.Takeriwentontowinitsixmoretimes，beforeyoungJoeyshoweduponthescenein.FortunatelyforJoey，theJapanesecompetitorwhoholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforfivedeliciousfoods—hotdogs，pasta，meatballs，Twinkiesandhamburgers，decidedtoquitfromtheNathan'schallengein，afterlosingtohimforthreestraightyears.Thoughitisthementhatstealtheattention，thewomenarenosloucheseither!AlexandriaresidentSonyaThomasAKABlackWidow，continuedherdominancebyeatingalmost37hotdogs.Thoughitwasafewlessthanthe40shemanagedtoeatin，itwasenoughtooutdothesecondplacewinnerJulietLeebyhalfawiener.Thetwochampionseachtookhomea$10，000prizeandJoeyevenreceivedachampion'sbelt.【解题导语】JoeyChestnut在吃热狗比赛中拔得头筹，这已经是他连续第七年获得第一名的头衔了。31．JoeyChestnutbecamefamousmainlybecauseofhis________．A．hotdogsB．artistictalentsC．fast－eatingabilityD．brilliantinventions答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的ThenthereisJoeyChestnutwho...intheworld可知JoeyChestnut是因短时间内吃得多而出名的。]32．WeknowthatwhenJoeyChestnutfirstenteredtheNathan'sHotDogEatingContest，he________．A．failedtoperformwellB．brokeaworldrecordC．ate69hotdogsD．gotfirstplace答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的Thisyear，JoeyChestnut，residentwhohasbeendominatingthiscontesteversincehefirstenteredsevenyearsago可知JoeyChestnut第一次参加这个比赛就获得了第一名。]33．WhatroledidTakeriKoyabashiplayintheNathan'sHotDogEatingContest?A．Hestartedthecontestin.B．Headvertiseditaroundtheworld.C．Heorganizedthecontesteachyear.D．Hemadethecontestknowntopeopleintheworld.答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的thecreditofelevatingit...50hotdogsin10minutes可知TakeriKoyabashi把这项比赛变得世界闻名了。]34．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“thewomenarenosloucheseither”inthelastparagraph?A．Womenalsohaveatoothforhotdogs.B．Womencompetedagainstmeninthecontest.C．Womenalsohadgoodperformanceinthecontest.D．Womendidn'tperformaswellasmeninthecontest.答案C[推理判断题。根据末段的AlexandriaresidentSonyaThomasAKABlackWidow，continuedherdominancebychowingdownalmost37hotdogs.可知作者说thewomenarenosloucheseither是指女性在这项比赛中的表现也很好。]BThenexttimeyoupassbyawheelofParmesancheese，lookatitwithalittlerespect.Whileyoumaythinkofitassomethingtosprinkleoveryourpasta，forsomeItaliansitisaspreciousasgoldandevencanbeusedinexchangeforsmallloans.Ifyouthinkthatisimpossible，justtakeapeekinsidethevaultsofItaly'sCreditoEmiliano，thecountry'sleadingbank，inthecashforthecheeseprogram.Asyoumayknow，Italyistheworld'slargestproducerofcheese.OneoftheirbiggestexportsisParmesancheese，whichtakestwoyearstoage.Thismeansthatthecheeseproducersoftenfacecashflowproblems，becauseuntilthecheeseisreadytoselltheycannotaffordtobuytheingredientstomakemore.CreditoEmilanoallowsthemtobringintheirpreciouscheesewheelsascollateral.Thecheesemakerscangetupto80%ofthevalueofthecheeseinadvance，ata3%interestrate.Then，whiletheygoabouttheirbusiness，thecheesewheelsslowlymature.Expertshiredbythebankcomeinperiodically，toturnthecheesewheelsandchecktoensurethattheyarematuringwell.Notsurprisingly，theuniquebankhasprovedtobeawin－winforall.Thecheesemakersgettogrowtheirbusinesswhilethebankhascollateralthatisworthitsweightingold.Don'tbelievethat?Thenhowdoyouexplainthefactthatthevaulthasbeenbrokenintothreetimes?Andinthelastattempt，thethievesevenmanagedtodragoff570wheelsofcheese.However，unlikecurrencyandgold，thegiantwheelsarealittledifficulttohideandtheParmesanrobbersdidnotgetveryfar.Whilethebank，whichhasbeeninbusinesssince1953，currentlyfocusesonlyoncheese，theyarealsoconsideringtakinginprosciuttoandoliveoilinthefuture.Thesewillofcoursebealittlehardertostore.Bankofficialssaythatwhilethefoodforcashbanksonlyaccountforabout1%oftheirannualrevenues，theyarealifesaverforthecheesemakersandofcoursefortherestofus.WhatwouldlifebelikewithoutasprinklingofParmesancheese?【解题导语】意大利是奶酪生产大国，但是奶酪成熟需要两年的时间，奶酪生产商面临资金短缺的问题，意大利的一家银行给他们开了方便之门。35．WhatdoweknowaboutthebankCreditoEmilianoinItaly?A．Itexportscheesetoothercountries.B．Itlendsmoneytocheesemakersalmostforfree.C．Ithaslaunchedaprogramtohelpcheesemakers.D．Itteachespeopletosprinklecheeseovertheirpasta.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的Italy'sCredito...forthecheeseprogram.以及后文的内容，可知这家银行创立了一个项目来帮助奶酪生产商。]36．AccordingtoParagraph2，theproblemthatcheesemakersinItalyfaceisthat________．A．cheesecangobadeasilyB．ittakesverylongforcheesetomatureC．cheeseisnotpopularinothercountriesD．theycannotmakemoneyoutofsellingcheese答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的Parmesancheese，whichblems可知奶酪生产厂商面临的问题是奶酪成熟周期长，不能立即拿去销售，因而缺少资金运转。]37．Welearnthatthebankhiresexpertsto________．A．checkandtakecareofthecheeseB．checkwhetherthecheeseisParmesancheeseC．teachcheesemakershowtomakebettercheeseD．figureouthowtomakemoreloans答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段的Expertshiredbythebank...theyarematuringwell.可知银行雇用一些专家来看这些奶酪的成熟情况，故选A。]38．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatthebank________．A．hasbeendoingbusinesswithcheesemakerssince1953.B．isinterestedindoingbusinesswithotherfoodproducersC．doesn'tthinktheirprogrammeansalottocheesemakersD．isverysatisfiedwiththeprofitfromloanstocheesemakers答案B[推理判断题。根据末段的Whilethebank，...inthefuture.可知这家银行还想跟别的食物生产商做生意。]CWildswimming—takingadipinrivers，lakesandwaterfalls—isfantasticfunandhasgreathealthbenefits.However，manyavoidabledrowningsevendeathshavehappened，sopeopleareasking：iswildswimmingsafe?OneofmyfavouritelocationsisGulletQuarry，abeautifulpoolthatreachesmorethan18℃insummer.Yettherehavebeentwodrowningsoflocalboystherethismonth.ThewateriswarmerthanthatintheseaButiswildswimmingreallydangerous?Ibelieveitisbehaviorandactivitiesaroundswimmingthataredangerous，ratherthanthelocation.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthatoutdoorswimmingisratedasamoderaterisk，whileotherseeminglysafeactivities，suchasfishingandsailing，arehighrisk.TheadviceIgivetobeginnersistoknowyourlimitsandbuildupexperienceslowly.Watercanbeverycold.Thoughcoldwaterdoesn'tkillyou，it'llmakeyoumuchlessbuoyant.Soswim10%ofthedistanceyoucandountilyouhaveadaptedtoit.Aboveall，stayclosetothebankorshore.Coldwatercancauseshocks，soenterslowlyandbecarefultojumpintodeepwater.Nowadays，we'relosingbasicoutdoorskillsandcommonsense.Halfofchildrenoversevencannotswimalengthofapool，andfewerhaven'tswumoutdoors.SoIdon'tbelievethatfencingupwildswimminglocationswillimprovesafety.Instead，Iwanttoseemoreinlandswimmingplaces，suchasonthecontinent，wherealmosteveryreservoirhasitsbeaches，mostwithoutlifeguards，aspeoplearetrustedtobeabletolookafterthemselves.I'dliketoseeschoolsincludeoutdoorswimmingintheirPElessons，familiesgoingwildswimmingtogether，andmorewatercompaniesfollowingtheexampleofRutlandWaterandcreatingseasonalswimmingbeaches.Weneedtochangeourattitudetoinlandwatersandencouragechildrentogooutdoors，swiminnature，andbuildaloveofwildplacesthatwillservethemalltheirlife.【解题导语】本文论述了户外游泳并不是一项危险的活动，游泳爱好者不要担忧，可以积极参与。39．PeopleprefertoswiminGulletQuarrymainlybecause________．A．thewaterthereiscoolerthantheseaB．therearenoobstructionsunderthewaterC．it'sapoolcombiningswimmingwithtourismD．it'ssafertoswimthere答案D[细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句“Manyswimmersswimthereallyearroundbecauseit'sreallyasaferplacetoswimthanthesea.”可知，许多游泳爱好者喜欢去那里游泳是因为他们认为在那里游泳更加安全。所以选D项。]40．Whatdoestheauthoradvisetheswimmingbeginnerstodofirstofall?A．Adapttothewaterslowlyandstaynearthebankinwater.B．Jumpintodeepwateraftertheytakeofftheirclothes.C．Swimhalfofthedistancetheycandotoadapttothewater.D．Haveconfidenceandpretendtobebrave.答案A[细节理解题。从第四段的内容可知，作者建议那些游泳初学者不要着急，要先慢慢适应水的温度，并且要离岸近一点，所以选A项。]41．Itisimpliedfromthelastbutoneparagraphthat________．A．peopleshouldbetrustedtobeabletolookaftertheirfamilymembersB．RutlandWateristhefirstcompanytocreateseasonalswimmingbeachesC．childrenshouldbegivenmorechancestoimprovetheirswimmingskillsD．modernswimmingpoolswillimprovechildren'sswimmingsafetyinfuture答案C[推理判断题。从倒数第二段的内容可知，作者认为体育课里要包含游泳课，另外家长要多带孩子们到湖泊、河流去游泳。由此可知C项正确。]42．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainwhywildswimmingisnotdangerous.B．Topersuadepeopletogowildswimminginnature.C．Toexpresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsswimming.D．Toadviseswimmingshouldbetaughtatschool.答案B[写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者通过分析户外游泳并不是一项危险的活动来劝说人们要大胆地去参加野外游泳活动。所以选B项。]DDeepinsideeachsideofthebrainliesaregioncalledthehippocampus.It'sshapedlikeaseahorseandhelpsmakememories.Thesizeofthisbrainregionandhowit'swiredtoothersmayplayimportantrolesinhowchildrenlearnmath，reportsastudypublishedinApril.KaustubhSupekar，abrainscientistatStanfordUniversity，workedonthestudy.Supekarandhiscoworkersfoundthatmeasuringbrainstructuresandhowtheyareconnectedmightpredictastudent'smathability.ItmightevenbeabetterindicatorthanIQorothertests.DavidGearyisapsychologistattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia.Hestudieshowpeolelearn，butdidnotworkonthenewresearch.Thenewstudy'sfindings，hesays，suggestkidswhofindmathhard“justmaynothaveasmuchbrainregiondevotedtomemoryformationasotherkids”．Theresultsofthenewstudycomefrom24third－graders.Allwerebetweentheagesof8and9.SupekarandhisteammeasuredtheIQofeachchild.Theyalsoassessedeachkid'smathandreadingabilities.ThescientiststhenusedanMRImachinetoscanthestudents'brains.Thosescanshelpedthescientistsmeasurethesizesofthestudents'brainregions，includingtheirhippocampi.Thosescansalsoidentifiedconnectionsamongdifferentpartsofeachstudent'sbrain.Nextcamethelong－termpartofthestudy：tutoring.Eachstudentreceived15to20hoursofmathtutoringovereightweeks.Later，thescientistsagaintestedthemathabilityofeachstudent.Overall，thetutoringhelpedall24children.However，thechildrenwhoimprovedthemostinmathhadbiggerhippocampithantheotherparticipants.Andthehippocampiofthemost－improvedchildrenwerealsowellconnectedtobrainregionsthatmakememoriesandretrieve(获取)facts.RobertSieglerisaneuroscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Sieglerdidnotworkonthenewstudybutwassurpris“Rightnow，matheducationislikeaone－size－fits－allapproach，”Supekarsays.Buthesaysthestudymayhelpeducatorstailormathtutoringinwaysthatbestmatchhowaparticularchildlearns.【解题导语】研究发现，大脑里的海马体跟小孩的数学能力有一定的关联，海马体大的小孩数学能力通常要高一些。43．ThestudypublishedinAprilmainlyshowsthat________．A．thehippocampushelpschildrenmakememoriesB．astudent'smathabilitycanbepredictedC．IQcannotpredictastudent'smathabilityD．thehippocampusisrelatedtoakid'smathability答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段的Deepinsideeachside...publishedinApril.可知这个研究主要表明大脑中的海马体跟小孩的数学能力有关联。]44．WhatareParagraphs3and4mainlyabout?A．Howtheresearchersarrivedattheirfindings.B．Howchildrencanlearnmathbetteratschool.C．Whysomestudentsarebetteratlearningthanothers.D．Whythehippocampusinthebrainisveryimportant.答案A[主旨大意题。根据第三段和第四段的内容，可知主要是讲这些研究人员是如何做的那个研究，得出他们的结论的，故选A。]45．Afterdoingthestudy，theresearchersmostprobablyconcludedthat________．a．studentswithbiggerhippocampiusuallyhavebettermathabilityb．adultswithbiggerhippocampiareusuallygoodatdealingwithnumbersc．childrenwithbiggerhippocampiusuallyhavegoodmemoriesbutcannotretrievefactswelld．childrenwhosehippocampiarewellconnectedtobrainregionsusuallyhavebettermathabilityA．abB．abcC．bcdD．ad答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段的However，thechildrenwhoimprovedthemostinmathhadbiggerhippocampithantheotherparticipants.Andthehippocampiofthemost－improvedchildrenwerealsowellconnectedtobrainregionsthatmakememoriesandretrievefacts.可知海马体大和海马体和大脑别的部位连接得好都有助于提高小孩的数学能力。]46．KaustubhSupekarhopesthefindingsofthestudywill________．A．helpadultssolvetheirproblemsmoreeasilyB．totallychangethewayshowteachersteachinclassC．helpteachersteachdifferentstudentsmathdifferentlyD．helpteachersfindaone－size－fits－allapproachtomatheducation答案C[推理判断题。根据末段的Buthesaysthestudymayhelpeducatorstailormathtutoringinwaysthatbestmatchhowaparticularchildlearns.可推断KaustubhSupekar希望这个研究可以让数学老师根据不同学生的实际情况采用不同的方式教学生，而不是所有学生都用同一种方法教。]EWhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna，Austria，peopleaskedtheobviousquestion，“Whydidshelivetobe107?”Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Somewhatsurprisingwasthefactthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Inspiteofthecity'simageasanunhealthyplace，citylivingoftenprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingcanlack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(长寿)ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators(电梯)，andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind，thereisoftennoalternativetowalking.Ontheotherhand，thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact，theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool，work，oralmostanywhereelse，theymustrideincars.【解题导语】文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。47．TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain________．A．thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesB．thecauseofMrs.Groeger'sdeathC．thelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegerD．theimageofcitiesingeneral答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whydidshelivetobe107”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原因，故C项正确。]48．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistolistsome________．A．benefitsofwalkingB．occasionsforwalkingincitylifeC．commentsmadebycitypeopleD．problemsofcityliving答案B[推理判断题。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想证明城里人的锻炼比乡下人要多；步行的距离要比乡下人更长。故B项正确。]49．Peoplewholiveinthecountryprobablydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause________．A．theydon'tlivenearbusinessareasB．theydon'tneedtheexerciseC．theyneverhaveparkingproblemsD．theycan'taffordtotakethebus答案A[推理判断题。根据文章尾段最后一句Togotoschool，workoralmostanywhereelse：theymustrideincars.可知乡下人开车比步行要多主要是因为他们不得不开车，那么可能是因为他们住的地方不靠近市中心，交通不方便，故A项正确。]50.Aconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthispassageisthat________．A．airpollutionisnotseriousB．anyonecanlivetobe107C．countrypeopleshouldmovetothecityD．walkingisahealthfulexercise答案D[推理判断题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多，步行更多。故D项正确。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Policeman：Now，Jimmy，didyougetagoodviewoftheaccident?Jimmy：Oh，yes.IwasstandingoutsidethebankbuildingandIsawitquiteclearly.Policeman：Doyouknowwhattimeitwas?Jimmy：Yes.__51__．Itwas2：45exactly.Policeman：Good.__52__Jimmy：Well，quiteslowly－about10milesanhour.ItwascomingupYorkRoad.__53__Buttheywerestillredwhenhewentoverthem.Policeman：Isee.__54__Wasitalsodrivingslowly?Jimmy：ItwascomingalongUnionStreetabout30milesperhour.Itwasablue.Toyota.__55__Policeman：Didyouseewhatcolorhistrafficlightwas?Jimmy：Yes，itchangedtoyellowjustbeforehecrossedit.A．Whataboutthecar?B．Icheckedmywatch.C．Didn'tyouseethecar?D．Now，howfastwasthetruckmoving?E．Wasthecargoingbeyondthespeedlimit?F．Isupposethetruckdriverknewthelightsweregoingtochange.G．Thedriverstoppedhiscarwhenhesawthetruckcrossingthestreet.答案51.B52.D53.F54.A55.G第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分：写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。[1]OneFridaynightinMay，OliverandIoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn(草坪).Ione，65，steppedontotheporch(门廊)andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground－rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.[2]“Gofightsomewhereelse！”sheshouted，worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice，thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked14.“They'retryingtokillme！”theboyscreamed.Ionerantowardthemand，withouthesitation，caughttheboy'sarm，pullinghimout.[3]“Leavehimalone！”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup，Ionesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman'shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy，hewasmoaning(呻吟)inpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenIone'shusbandshouted：“Getlost！”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.[4]“Ihavetogettothehospital！”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt，andIonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.Oliverhuggedthetrembling(发抖的)boywhileIonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911，”shetoldhim.“I'mgoingafterthem.”Ionetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.[5]TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight，astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens'house，twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused，oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim，andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That'swhenIonesteppedin.56．WhenwasIoneborn?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________57．WhydidIoneshoutatthetwostrugglingmen?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________58．Whomdoestheunderlinedword“him”(inPara.3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________________________59．WhydidIonehandthephonetoOliver?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________