选择性必修第四册　Unit 3　Careers and skills

英语大一轮复习Unit3Careersandskills选择性必修第四册内容索引抓关键高考热点过基础知识排查提能力主题写作><PART01过基础知识排查salary n.薪金，薪水labour(AmElabor)

n.劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分

娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活gear vt.使适合于 n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置attain vt.达到；获得endeavour(AmEendeavor)

vi.努力，尽力 n.努力，尝试passion n.强烈情感；酷爱haveapassionfor... 对……充满热情；酷

爱……fond adj.喜爱anticipate vt.预计(并做准备)；预料Itisanticipatedthat... 据预测……statusquo 现状，原来的状况10superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人besuperiorto 比……更好的、更胜一筹的beinferiorto

比……更差的，比不上……的prejudice n.偏见，成见·have(a)prejudiceagainstsb/sth

对……有偏见·beprejudicedagainst... 对……有偏见lawyer n.律师servant n.雇员，职员；仆人clerk n.职员，簿记员，文书 vi.当职员(或文书、书记员)receptionist n.接待员respective adj.分别的，各自的zone n.地区；区域17hire vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借·hiresbtodosth 聘请/雇用某人做某事hireout

出租·onhire

出租；雇用forhire 供出租18leadership n.领导应有的品质；领导地位receipt n.收到的款项，收入；收据weekly adj.每周的 adv.每周地

n.周报，周刊monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月 n.月刊budget n.预算loan n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)client n.客户，顾客，委托人detective n.侦探，警探subjective adj.主观的directory n.名录，电话号码簿，公司名录plug vt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n.插头；插座groundwork n.基础工作，准备工作premier adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理institute n.机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)proportion n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体

积，面积fabric n.织物，布料fibre n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维swing vi.&vt.(swung，swung)(使)改变；(使)

摆动，摇摆 n.改变；摆动；秋千label n.标签；(不恰当的)称谓

vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为37candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地shave n.刮脸，剃须 vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸mode n.方式，风格，样式duration n.持续时间，期间justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证

明……正确infer vt.推断，推论，推理convey vt.表达，传递(思想、感情

等)；传送，运送conveysthtosb 向某人传达某事convey...from...to... 把……从……运送到……firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的

n.商行，公司yawn vi.打哈欠corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的rainbow n.虹，彩虹madam n.女士，夫人52temporary adj.临时的，短暂的bowling n.保龄球运动tournament n.锦标赛consultant n.顾问；会诊医师→consult

vt.查阅；请教vt.&vi.商议，商量commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commercially

adv.商业上→commerce

n.商业；贸易57applicant n.申请人→apply

vi.申请vt.使用，应用→application

n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，

敷用prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority

n.优先，优先权；重点refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refreshing

adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力

充沛的→refresh

v.使恢复精力；使想起refreshoneself

使自己恢复精神refreshone’smemory 使某人重新想起60rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudeness

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其

实的→genuinely

adv.真诚地labourforce

(全公司或全国的)劳动力earnaliving 谋生befondof 喜爱publicservant 公务员，公仆comfortzone 舒适区，放松区6364646667weighup 权衡，斟酌putsthontheline 让……处于危险之中swingintoaction 立即行动起来；马上大干起来gaintheupperhand 处于有利地位，有优势priorto 在……之前fortheduration 直到……结束，在整

个……期间putone’sbestfootforward 全力以赴inthedirectionof... 朝……方向asenseofachievement 成就感77Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句)无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作使得我们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且因此能带给我们巨大的成就感和满足感。78Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.(make＋it＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)瞬息万变的职场让我们有必要与时俱进，发展新技能。79Notonlydoesworkbenefituspersonally，italsocontributestothehealthofsociety.[notonly...(but)also...的倒装句]工作不仅有利于我们个人，还能促进社会的健康发展。80Wecantakeprideintheknowledgethathardworkisessentialforourindividualwell-beingaswellasforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.(that引导同位语从句)我们能够自豪于有这样的认知，即努力工作对于我们个人的健康幸福和整个社会的利益都是必不可少的。vt.操作，使运行vi.(机器)运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术→operationn.操作；经营；手术→operatorn.话务员；操作员；经营者operate·operateon/uponsb给某人动手术·come/gointooperation开始工作(生效)put/bring...intooperation实施；实行1n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格→qualifiedadj.有资格的，胜任的qualification2·havethequalificationfor/todosth有……的资格·qualifysbtodosth使某人有资格做某事·bequalifiedfor/todosth有……的资格/有资格做某事·delaydoingsth延迟做某事·withoutdelay立即；毫不耽搁v.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁delay3·(be)relevanttosb/sth与某人/某事有关·havenorelevanceto与……无关/不相关·(be)irrelevanttosb/sth

与某人/某事无关adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevancen.关联；相关性→irrelevantadj.不相关的，无关紧要的relevant4vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收；理解seizeanopportunity/achance抓住机会/机遇seizesbbythe＋身体部位抓住某人的……beseizedbyfear

感到非常恐惧seize5·whether...or...“无论……还是……，不管……还是……”引导让步状语从句。·whether...or...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。·表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：与ornot直接连用；后接不定式；作

介词的宾语；位于句首；引导表语从句。Whetherwearescientists，lawyers，doctors，publicservants，consultants，clerks，receptionistsorbutchers，weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。whether...or...61.为了阻止环境继续受到污染，我们政府将很快实施新规定。(话题写作之环境保护)Inordertokeeptheenvironmentfromcontinuingtobepolluted，______

.2.我确信我有资格担任这个职位。如果您能给我这个机会，我会不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)Iamsurethat

.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffermethechance.ourgovernmentwillput/bringthenewrules/regulationsintooperationsoonIamqualifiedfor/havethequalificationforthepost3.为了防止人类继续危害自然，所有这些措施都必须立即执行。让我们积极行动起来吧！(应用文写作之倡议书)Topreventhumanbeingsfromgoingonharmingnature，_____________

.Let’sswingintoaction！4.此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。(应用文写作之申请信)(“介词＋which”引导定语从句)Besides，Ihavetakenthepart-timejobasanEnglisheditor，_________

.allthesemeasuresmustbecarriedoutwithoutdelayfromwhichIhavegainedrelevantexperience5.我紧紧抓住她的手臂，凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(读后续写之动作描写)

andgazeddeepintohereyes，tryingtogivehercourage.6.这场话题为学生是否应该做志愿者的辩论定于4月15日举行。(应用文写作之通知)Thedebatewhosetopicis

isscheduledtotakeplaceonApril15.IseizedherbythearmtightlywhetherstudentsshouldbevolunteersornotⅠ.阅读单词1.endeavour2.receptionist3.groundwork4.proportion5.respective6.criterion7.mode词汇默写__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________vi.努力，尽力n.努力，尝试n.接待员n.基础工作，准备工作n.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积n.(pl.criteria)标准，准则adj.分别的，各自的n.方式，风格，样式Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vt.达到；获得2.

n.强烈情感；酷爱3.

vt.预计；预料4.

adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人5.

n.偏见，成见attainpassionanticipatesuperiorprejudice6.

vt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借7.

n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延8.

vt.表达，传递；传送，运送9.

vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收10.

adj.喜爱hiredelayconveyseizefond11.

n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)12.

vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确loanjustifyⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.顾问；会诊医师→

vt.查阅；请教vt.&vi.商议，商量2.

vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→

n.操作；运转；手术→

n.操作人员，接线员consultantconsultoperateoperationoperator3.

adj.商业的，贸易的→

adv.商业上→

n.商业；贸易4.

n.申请人→

vi.申请vt.使用，应用→

n.应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，敷用commercialcommerciallycommerceapplicantapplyapplication5.

adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→

n.关联；相关性→

adj.不相关的，无关紧要的6.

adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→

adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的→

vt.&vi.使恢复精力，使想起relevantrelevanceirrelevantrefreshedrefreshingrefresh7.

adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→

n.无礼貌；粗野；粗鲁8.

adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→

adv.真诚地ruderudenessgenuinegenuinelyⅣ.核心短语1.

权衡，斟酌2.

让……处于危险之中3.

处于有利地位，有优势4.

全力以赴5.

朝……方向6.

成就感weighupputsthonthelinegaintheupperhandputone’sbestfootforwardinthedirectionof...asenseofachievementⅠ.词形变化填空1.Youwere

toyoursister，forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher.Your

reallyupsether.(rude)2.

tocominghere，theymadegoodpreparations.Itwasnowonderthattheygotthe

.(prior)3.Thefactisthatto

asanaccountant，youmustfirstobtaina

certificate.(qualify)语境运用ruderudenessPriorpriorityqualifyqualification4.Nowthenewhospital

wellandmany

havebeenperformedhere.(operate)5.After

theprofessor，Irefreshedmyself，soI’dliketoexpressmygratitudeforthe

.(consult)6.Anumberof

had

forthejob，butonlyafewofthemmadeit.(apply)operatesoperationsconsultingconsultantapplicantsappliedⅡ.选词填空1.Ifyouwanttodosomething，youmust

immediately.2.Theschoolwasusedasahospital

ofthewar.3.He

stampcollection，andhehasbeencollectingstampssincehewasachild.earnaliving，befondof，swingintoaction，priorto，fortheduration，besuperiortoswingintoactionforthedurationisfondof4.Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshe

anyothercandidate.5.ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoinglow-paidjobsto

.6.

leavingforFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovarioustraditionalFrenchculture.earnaliving，befondof，swingintoaction，priorto，fortheduration，besuperiortowassuperiortoearnalivingPriortoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该鼓足勇气克服它们。(whatever引导让步状语从句)

，weshouldgatherupourcouragetoovercomethem.2.他的努力学习使得实现他赢得第一名的梦想成为可能。(make＋it＋adj.＋todo)Hishardwork

ofgettingfirstplace.Whateverdifficultieswearefacedwithmadeitpossibletorealizehisdream3.不仅要制定更严格的法律来保护有限的淡水资源，而且有必要采用新的方法来回收使用过的水。(notonly...butalso...的倒装句)______________________________________________________________

butalsoit’snecessarytoadoptnewmethodstorecycleusedwater.Notonlyshouldstricterlawsbeestablishedtoprotectthelimitedfreshwaterresources4.我写信是想告诉你一个好消息，世界青少年机器人竞赛(WorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition)将于七月底在天津举行。(that引导同位语从句)I’mwritingtotellyougoodnews__________________________________

.thattheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillbeheldattheendofJulyinTianjinⅣ.语法填空文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇Changingacareermeans1.

(put)thepresentstablecareeronthelineforsomethinguncertain.Soyou’dbetterthinktwice.Followingthesuggestionsbelowwillbehelpful.Firstly，thinkaboutwhatgoalsyouhaveattainedandthereason2.

youwanttochangeyourjob.Ifthesalaryofthepresentjobisnotenoughforyoutoearn3.

livingoryouarefondofnewthings，youofcoursecanseizeachance4.

(get)anewjobinabigfirm.puttingwhyatogetAfterall，steppingoutofthecomfortzone5.

(benefit)us.Secondly，yourformerexperiencedoesnot6.

(necessary)enableyoutogaintheupperhandingaininganewjob.Therefore，prior7.

makingachange，considerwhattrainingyouwillneedtogettheright

8.___________(qualify)forthenewjob，ifitisnotrelevanttothepresentone.Lastly，whenchoosinganewjob，keepinmindthatalljobsareequally9.

(importance)andnooneissuperiortoanother，soyoushouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyone.benefitsnecessarilytoqualificationimportantInaword，doremembertoweighuptheadvantages10.______disadvantagesbeforeyoumakeacareerchange.and返回><第二部分抓关键高考热点firm1.Goaheadforafirmgoal，andthewholeworldwillletyougo！2.Seeingthevideos，memoriesofthepastcamefloodingback，whichfurtherstrengthenedafirmbondtoourschool.3.EarlylastMarch，Istarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.

(2022·全国乙)

A.n.公司B.adj.坚硬的；牢固的；稳固的C.adj.坚定的；坚决的；强有力的____________CBA1.Itisunfairtolabelasmallbabyasnaughty，whichisamistakeweoftenmake.2.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme._____________________________________v.把……称为v.(情绪)突然控制(某人)返回><PART01提能力主题写作假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。职业规划完成句子1.得知你不确定如何选择大学专业和未来的工作，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些相关的建议。(relevant，疑问词＋不定式)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我第一次面对这样的事情时，我也很焦虑和困惑。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我认为在大学里选择专业的黄金法则是找出你对什么充满热情。(passion，动名词短语作表语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.以我为例，我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的奥秘，而且喜欢探索珍稀野生动物的生长。(fond，notonly...butalso...倒装句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.因此，在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好慎重考虑，并考虑到你的兴趣和天赋。(priorto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我希望我上面提出的建议能够使你轻松地做出明智的选择。(make＋it＋adj.＋forsb＋todo)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearChris，Learningthatyouarenotsurehowtochooseyourmajorincollegeandyourfuturejob，Iamwritingsincerelytosharewithyoumypersonalexperienceandsomerelevantsuggestions.ThefirsttimeIwasfacedwithsuchamatter，Iwasalsoveryanxiousandconfused.AsfarasIamconcerned，thegoldenruleforchoosingamajorincollegeisfindingoutwhatyouhavepassionfor.Takemeforexample，notonlyamIeagertounderstandthesecrettoecologicalbalanceinnaturebutIamalsofondofexploringthegrowthofrarewildlife.参考范文Consequently，priortomakingupyourmindtochooseamajorandafuturecareer，you’dbetterthinkoverwithcautionandtakeyourinterestandtalentintoaccount.IdowishthattheabovesuggestionsIhaveputforwardwouldmakeiteasyforyoutomakeawisedecision.Yours，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

passionn.强烈情感；酷爱befondof喜爱refreshedadj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的genuineadj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的[动作描写]

earnaliving谋生delayvi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延attainvt.达到；获得

hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用weighup权衡，斟酌putsthontheline让……处于危险之中

conveyvt.表达，传递；传送，运送seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收putone’sbestfootforward全力以赴教材语料整合美句1.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe，workallowsustheopportunitytobeengagedinsomethingwearefondof，andconsequently，itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.(主旨升华)2.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus，somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork，whendonewell，willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.(主旨升华)教材语料整合美句3.Ifyoufollowthesestepsandputyourbestfootforwardinyourinterview，youwillbeonestepclosertoreachingtheendoftherainbowandobtainingyourdreamjob.(主旨升华)动作细节描写：动眼(一)拓展语料积累词块1.keep