选择性必修第四册　Unit 2　Iconic Attractions

英语大一轮复习Unit2IconicAttractions选择性必修第四册目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意iconic

adj.符号的；图标的didgeridoo

n.迪吉里杜管equator

n.赤道barbecue n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手premier

adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相herb

n.药草；香草；草本dimsim (特指澳大利亚的)点心hollow

adj.中空的；空心的vibrate

vt.&vi.(使)振动horn n.(乐器)号pitch

n.音高slogan n.标语；口号primeminister 首相；总理frog

n.蛙；青蛙getaway n.适合度假的地方kayaking n.划皮艇domain n.领域；领土；范围liberty n.自由golf

n.高尔夫球运动strait n.海峡monument n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹kiwi n.几维(新西兰鸟)geyser

n.间歇泉sulphuricpool

硫黄池manukahoney

麦卢卡蜂蜜bungeejumping

蹦极跳geothermalpark

地热公园pouch n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包phase

n.阶段；时期mammal n.哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形34bakery

n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂joint

n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场

所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的minister

n.部长；大臣；外交使节arrow

n.箭；箭头entitle vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲sponsor

vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sample

n.样本；样品temporary

adj.暂时的；短暂的trunk n.树干session n.一场；一段时间；会议nest n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋fence

n.栅栏；围栏prison n.监狱；监禁grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变foundation

n.创建；基础；地基→found

vt.创办；创建；建立→founder

n.创建者；创始人political

adj.政治的→politics

n.政治；政治学→politician

n.政治家；政客located

adj.位于→locate

vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location

n.地点；位置freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free

adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除distribution

n.分布；分配；分发→distribute

vt.分发；分配；分布licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license

vt.批准；许可

n.(＝licence)许可证；执照frequency

n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent

adj.频繁的→frequently

adv.频繁地violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence

n.暴力；暴行→violently

adv.粗暴地；强烈地biology

n.生理；生物学→biological

adj.生物学的→biologist

n.生物学家capacity

n.能力；容量→capable

adj.有能力的；能干的[拔高词汇]背选修词汇persistence/pə'sɪstəns/

n.坚持；锲而不舍→persistent/pə'sɪstənt/

adj.执着的；持续的→persist/pə'sɪst/

vi.&vt.坚持；执意conclusively/kən'kluːsɪvli/

adv.不容置疑地→conclusive/kən'kluːsɪv/

adj.结论性的；不容置疑的equivalent/ɪ'kwɪvələnt/

n.相等的东西；对应物 adj.相等的；相同的credibility/ˌkredə'bɪləti/

n.可信性；可靠性reinforce/ˌriːɪn'fɔːs/

vt.加强；加深；加固counsel/'kaʊnsl/

n.劝告；忠告；建议 vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告giveforth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出 (香味、声音等)diligence/'dɪlɪdʒəns/

n.勤奋；用功→diligent/'dɪlɪdʒənt/

adj.勤勉的；刻苦的wit/wɪt/

n.(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty/'wɪti/

adj.机智的；言辞诙谐的subtle/'sʌtl/

adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的Ⅳ.背核心短语peakseason 高峰季节aflockof 一群(羊或鸟)ahandfulof 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)majorin 主修sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物5benativeto 源于……的；原产于；土生土长于learnabout 了解incontactwith 和……联系agreewith 同意；赞同makeup 组成；构成beagainst 反对；违背；违反1011Ⅴ.悟经典句式Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。3Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！(beconvincedthat...坚信/确信……)我试着学习吹奏方法，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.(修辞手法之夸张)它们发出来的噪声可以吵醒死人。6Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！(Therebe＋n.＋定语从句)世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！Ⅰ.阅读单词1.iconic

adj.________________2.liberty

n._____3.strait

n._____4.monument

n._________________________________5.premier

adj.__________________________

n.____________6.herb

n.__________________词汇默写符号的；图标的自由海峡纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹最著名的；第一的；首要的总理；首相药草；香草；草本7.phase

n.____________8.vibrate

vt.&vi.__________9.getaway

n.________________10.slogan

n.____________阶段；时期(使)振动适合度假的地方标语；口号Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利2.

n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的3.

adj.坦率的；简单的4.

vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者entitlejointstraightforwardsponsor5.

n.一场；一段时间；会议6.

adj.大；宏大的7.

vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲8.

vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋9.

n.样本；样品10.

adj.暂时的；短暂的sessiongranddivehatchsampletemporaryⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.创建；基础；地基→

vt.创办；创建；建立→

n.创建者；创始人2.

adj.政治的→

n.政治；政治学→

n.政治家；政客foundationfoundfounderpoliticalpoliticspolitician3.

adj.得到正式许可的→

vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照4.

adj.暴力的；猛烈的→

n.暴力；暴行→

adv.粗暴地；强烈地5.

n.生理；生物学→

adj.生物学的→

n.生物学家licensedlicenseviolentviolenceviolentlybiologybiologicalbiologistⅣ.拔高词汇1.

n.坚持；锲而不舍2.

n.勤奋；用功→

adj.勤勉的；刻苦的3.

adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的4.equivalent

n.____________________

adj._______________persistencediligencediligentsubtle相等的东西；对应物相等的；相同的5.counsel

n.___________________

vt.____________________________劝告；忠告；建议提供专业咨询；建议；劝告Ⅴ.核心短语1.

组成；构成2.

和某人分享某物3.

高峰季节4.

和……联系5.

反对；违背；违反makeupsharesthwithsbpeakseasonincontactwithbeagainstⅠ.词形变化填空1.Iamkeenon

，soIhaveagoodknowledgeof___________terms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea

.(biology)2.Heis

ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes，sohehasthe

tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)3.Helongedtobe

ofhisresponsibilities，andthenhehadthe

todowhatheliked.(free)语境运用biologybiologicalcapablebiologistcapacityfreefreedom4.Icancertainlytellyouthe

ofthelibrary.Itis

inthewestofthecampus.(locate)5.Hewenttothehospitaltoseeher

，twiceadayinfact.Thehigh

finallymadeherfallinlovewithhim.(frequent)6.Thebooksinthelibraryare

accordingtosubjects，soyoucaneasilyfindthebookyoulikebasedonthe

(distribute)locationlocatedfrequentlyfrequencydistributeddistribution(s).Ⅱ.选词填空1.He

managementinformationsystemandwantstostudyabroadinthefuture.2.Teachersoftenorganizeexaminationswiththeaimof______________theprogressofeachstudent.3.WhenIwokeup，

birdswassingingacheerfulmorningchorusintheyard.benativeto，aflockof，ahandfulof，majorin，learnabout，agreewithmajorsinlearningaboutaflockof4.Thefactthatnobody

myideamakesmeburstintotears.5.Asweallknow，thegiantpanda

China.6.Bythetimehewas15，Scotthadperformedwith

well-knownsmallbands.agreeswithisnativetobenativeto，aflockof，ahandfulof，majorin，learnabout，agreewithahandfulofⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我们所有学生都迫不及待地想去附近的农场采摘水果以体验劳动的乐趣。(can’twaittodo)Allofusstudents

toexperiencethepleasureoflabour.2.我坚信你们所有人都会受益于这次有意义的活动。(beconvincedthat...)______________________________________________________________can’twaittopickfruitsonthenearbyfarmIamconvincedthatallofyoucanbenefitfromthemeaningfulactivity.3.我妈妈大发雷霆，吼道：“你要么努力学习要么退学。”(either...or...)Mymomexplodedwithanger，screaming“Youmust___________________________________.”4.越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。(Therebe＋n.＋定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eitherworkhardordropoutofschoolTherearemoreandmore/anincreasingnumberofvisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplace.5.蹦极是一项惊险的运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport，____________________________________________.inwhichcouragemattersmore

thanstrengthAustralia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousfor1.

(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearealotofdeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurants2._____________

offersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide3.

(distribute)throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive4.

(temporary)inthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，itswhich/thatdistributiontemporarilykoalas5.

(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwith6.____

uniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacity7.

(find)foodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeministersponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals’safetyandlibertyintheir8._________(nature)domain.Inaword，hangingatofindnaturalAustraliaisanidealgetaway9.

(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourismsloganis10.

follows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.visitedas返回><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locatevt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)locationn.地点；位置]locatedbelocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于1(1)The

(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.(2)我们有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms___________________________________________.location(whichare)locatedintheeastofourcampus(3)坐落在东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。(话题写作之景点介绍)

，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.LocatedonthecoastoftheEastChinaSean.自由；不受……影响的状态(freeadj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的vt.使自由；解放；释放freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地)freedom2(1)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseof

(free).(2)最使我满意的是我可以自由地选择我喜欢的东西。Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat

.freedombefreetodosth

自由做某事set...free使……获得自由；释放……freefrom/of...不受……影响的；无……的IamfreetochoosewhatIlike(3)那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Themomentthehummingbird

，itflied

inthebrightsky.(4)除了丰富学校生活，冬季徒步旅行也让我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。Besidesenrichingtheschoollife，thewinterhikingalso___________________________________________.wassetfreefreelyfreedusstudentsfromtheheavyworkofstudy当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指人，用“介词＋whom”；如果指物，用“介词＋which”。·另外，whose也可放在介词后构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。·该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。2Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句(1)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof

agreedthatitwasthebestone.(2)WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy，youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout，

whichIamreallygratefultoyou.(3)In1963，theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof______purposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whomforwhose(4)我积极参加了英语讲座，从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_________________________________________________________________.(5)这个旨在引起我们对环境保护的关注的活动提高了我们关爱大自然的意识。(aim)Theactivity，____________________________________________________________，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericanculturestheaimofwhichistodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.joint(1)Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.

(2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.

(3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.

A.adj.共同的；联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接处；接头____________BAC2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.(2)Shewasaccusedofhatchingaplottomurderherhusband.(3)HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.(4)Anelephant’strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.(5)ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(2023·北京)____________________________________简单的密谋；策划一心投入象鼻会议Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Ihavethecapacity

(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2.Iurgedhimtobookthehotel

(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen

______________(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.4.Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom

(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5.Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition

(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.toweighwillbeentitledlocatedtochoosesponsored6.

(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.7.Ihavebeendismissedduetomy

(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8.Whenitcomestophysicalexercise，whatreallymattersis___________(frequent)，notintensity.9.Mynephewworkedhere

(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10.The

(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity，whichwascontrarytotherumour.Distributionviolentfrequencytemporarilypolitical返回><PART03写作能力提升假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike告诉你他本月底将要来你所居住的城市旅游，想让你推荐一个值得去的旅游景点。请用英语给他写封信介绍该景点，并表示热烈欢迎。急救讲座完成句子1.得知你将在月底来到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介绍一些令人惊叹的景点。(can’twaittodo)_______________________________________________________________2.首都北京有许多旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。(定语从句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.你可以欣赏存在了数千年来的自然奇观，也可以探索独特的人文景观。(either...or...)_______________________________________________________________4.所有这些景点都展示了中国的历史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是长城。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________5.我坚信，一旦你踏上这片神奇的土地，你就会爱上它。(beconvincedthat...)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearMike，Learningthatyouarecomingtomycityattheendofthismonth，Ican’twaittointroducesomeamazingattractionstoyou.Therearealargenumberoftouristattractionsinthecapitalcity，Beijing，whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Youcaneitheradmirenaturalwondersthathaveexistedforthousandsofyearsorexploredistinctivehumanlandscapes.AlltheseattractionshaveshowedthehistoryofChinaandtheintelligenceandwisdomofitspeople，amongwhichtheGreatWallisthemostappealing.参考范文Iamconvincedthatyouwillfallinlovewiththeamazinglandonceyousetyourfootonit.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingsincerely.Yours，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]

located；getaway；strait；monument；trunk；nest；fence；grand[动作描写]

vibrate；entitle；dive；sponsor；hatch；distribute；license教材语料整合美句1.Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.(结尾升华)2.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator，belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe，it’softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(环境描写)3.Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(情感描写)4.Toplaythedidgeridoo，youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(动作描写)教材语料整合美句5.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife，andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.(人物描写)6.Thenoisetheymakecouldwakethedead.(夸张)7.Itsnoselookslikeaduck’sbill，andithasfeetlikeaduck’ssoitcandiveunderthewater，butit’scoveredinhair.(比喻)单词heavenlyadj.美好的；awfullyadv.非常；极其；extremelyadv.非常；极其词块takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹；asheavyasamountain像山一样重；laughone’sheadoff狂笑不已；beoverthemoon/ontopoftheworld欣喜若狂/心满意足；behalfdeadwithfear吓得半死；atonof/tonsof许多，大量；cryone’seyesout痛哭流涕；eatlikeabird吃得很少拓展语料积累修辞妙用之夸张拓展语料积累句型1.Herfacebeamedandherbrightsmilelituptheroom.她容光焕发，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。2.Whensheheardthebadnews，ariveroftearspouredout.听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。