选择性必修第三册　Unit 5 Learning from nature

选择性必修第三册Unit5Learningfromnature

英语大一轮复习目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意lotus n.莲花，荷花termite n.白蚁mound n.土堆，土丘algae n.藻类(植物)pinecone 松果，松球tile n.瓦片mimic v.模仿waterfront n.滨水地区promenade n.滨海步行道plumbing n.管道系统biomimicry n.仿生学dioxide n.二氧化物convert v.使转变；使转换frontier n.(学科的)知识前沿pond n.池塘bat n.蝙蝠echo-location n.回声定位radar n.雷达swimsuit n.游泳衣dragonfly n.蜻蜓drone n.无人驾驶飞机spider n.蜘蛛superficially adv.表面(上)地cottage n.乡村小屋deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地lane n.(乡间的)小路atop prep.在……顶上mulberry n.桑葚；桑树fulfilment n.满足(感)Ⅱ.重点单词——记形superb adj.极好的，出色的sow v.播(种)physician n.医生bow v.鞠躬rural adj.农村的，乡村的decent adj.可接受的，相当好的domestic adj.驯养的；家养的reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于botanical adj.植物(学)的ease n.舒适，悠闲attain v.得到，获得1.architect

n.建筑师→architecture

n.建筑风格，建筑设计Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1wisdom n.智慧→wise

adj.有智慧的，高明的→unwise

adj.不明智的→wisely

adv.明智地2employ v.使用，运用→employer

n.老板，雇主→employee

n.员工→employment

n.雇用；工作；就业3withdraw v.退出→withdrawal

n.收回；撤退4depressive adj.抑郁的→depress

v.使抑郁→depressed

adj.沮丧的→depression

n.抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期5depart v.离开→departure

n.离开purity n.纯洁；洁净→pure

adj.纯洁的，纯净的→purify

v.使纯净，净化reject v.拒绝接受→rejection

n.拒绝evaluate v.评估，评价→evaluation

n.评估[拔高词汇]1.persistence/pə'sɪstəns/

n.坚持；锲而不舍→persistent/pə'sɪstənt/

adj.执着的；持续的→persist/pə'sɪst/

vi.&vt.坚持；执意1taketheplunge (尤指思考后的)果断行事；

毅然决定conclusively/kən'kluːsɪvli/

adv.不容置疑地→conclusive/kən'kluːsɪv/

adj.结论性的；不容置疑的bid/bɪd/

vt.向(某人)问候(或道别等)；出价；

投标(bid，bid) farewell/ˌfeə'wel/

n.告别；辞行bidsomebodyfarewell 向某人道别4feasibility/ˌfiːzə'bɪləti/

n.可行性credibility/ˌkredə'bɪləti/

n.可信性；可靠性reinforce/ˌriːɪn'fɔːs/

vt.加强；加深；加固execute/'eksɪkjuːt/

vt.执行；实施；处决→execution/ˌeksɪ'kjuːʃn/

n.执行；实施；处决counsel/'kaʊnsl/

n.劝告；忠告；建议

vt.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告giveforth 详述；发表(著作、意见等)；

发出(香味、声音等)Ⅳ.背核心短语take...forgranted 认为……理所当然seeksolutionsto 寻求解决办法takeinspirationfrom 从……中获取灵感ateasewith 不拘束，放松convert...into

(使)……转变为respondto 回应，响应56inreturnfor

作为对……的回报draw...from 从……中得到……beopposedto 反对withdrawfrom 从……撤出/退出inotherwords 换句话说resignoneselfto 听任/顺从/只好接受某事101112Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)这座建筑旨在展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。2ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.(状语从句的省略)津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。3WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.(while连接并列句，表对比)陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。4Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature’sgifts，ashedescribesinhisjournals...(as引导定语从句)我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样……Ⅰ.阅读单词1.frontier

n._________________2.drone

n.______________3.dioxide

n.__________4.convert

v._________________5.mimic

v.______6.radar

n._____词汇默写(学科的)知识前沿无人驾驶飞机二氧化物使转变；使转换模仿雷达7.algae

n.___________8.atop

prep.___________9.deliberately

adv.________________________10.cottage

n.__________11.fulfilment

n._________词汇默写藻类(植物)在……顶上不慌不忙地，从容不迫地乡村小屋满足(感)Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.极好的，出色的2.

v.鞠躬3.

adj.农村的，乡村的4.

adj.可接受的，相当好的5.

adj.驯养的；家养的6.

adj.不情愿的；勉强的superbbowruraldecentdomesticreluctant7.

v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于8.

adj.植物(学)的9.

n.舒适，悠闲10.

v.得到，获得resignbotanicaleaseattainⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.抑郁的→

v.使抑郁→

n.抑郁症；沮丧；萧条期2.

v.离开→

n.离开depressivedepressdepressiondepartdeparture3.

n.纯洁；洁净→

adj.纯洁的，纯净的→

v.使纯净，净化4.

v.拒绝接受→

n.拒绝5.

v.退出→

n.收回；撤退puritypurepurifyrejectrejectionwithdrawwithdrawalⅣ.拔高词汇1.taketheplunge ________________________________2.bidsomebodyfarewell ___________3.reinforce

vt._________________4.counsel

n._________________

vt._________________________5.giveforth __________________________

___________________(尤指思考后的)果断行事；毅然决定向某人道别加强；加深；加固劝告；忠告；建议提供专业咨询；建议；劝告详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)Ⅴ.核心短语1.

(使)……转变为2.

从……中得到……3.

从……撤出/退出4.

听任/顺从/只好接受某事5.

从……中获取灵感6.

不拘束，放松odraw...fromwithdrawfromresignoneselftotakeinspirationfromateasewithⅠ.词形变化填空1.Oncean

someworkers，heorsheshouldpayontimeforwhatthe

do.(employ)2.Inreality，heisamanofmuch

andinawayheisquitelikehisfatherwhoalwaysusestime

.(wise)3.ThebuildingdesignedbyanoutstandingChinese

isfamousforitsunique

.(architect)语境运用employeremploysemployeeswisdomarchitectarchitecturewisely4.Weneedto

ourselves，ourvalues，ourstrengthsandsoonbecauseobjective

willbenefitus.(evaluate)evaluateevaluationⅡ.选词填空1.Ihavetriedveryhardto

theproblem，butinvain.2.Don’t

whatothersdoforyou.Youshouldbegrateful.take...forgranted，respondto，inotherwords，seeksolutionsto，inreturnforseeksolutionstotakeforgranted3.Don’t

anye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.4.Theyhavetopaytaxesintheirhomecountry

theservicesprovidedbythegovernment.5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—

，youfailed.take...forgranted，respondto，inotherwords，seeksolutionsto，inreturnforrespondtoinreturnforinotherwordsⅢ.经典句型仿写1.正如上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(as引导定语从句)

，theelderlypeopleinthenursinghomearealsoinneedofwarmthandcare.Asismentionedabove2.蹦极是一项惊险的运动，在这项运动中，勇气比力量更重要。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport，_________________________

.inwhichcouragemattersmorethanstrength3.那就是为什么她的哥哥身材很棒而她有一点胖。(while连接并列句)Thatiswhyherbrotherhasagoodbuild

.4.当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解决方案。(状语从句的省略)

，youcansometimeslooktonatureforasolution.whilesheisabitfatWhilesolvingadesignproblemWeareusedtonature’sbeautythatwealwaystakeforgranted.Actually，many1.

(architect)takeinspirationfromnaturetomakedesignsforarchitecture.Andweregardthisactivityasbiomimicry2.

employstheconnectionbetweennatureandhumanbeings’artandsciencetocreatestructures3.

(mimic)naturalformsandprocesses.AmongthemtheAlgaeHouseis4.

superbexample5.

(cover)inpanelscontainingalgae.architectswhich/thatmimickingacoveredFeedingthealgaewithliquidnutrientsandcarbondioxidecanencouragethem6.

(grow).Inaddition7.

this，insomeruralareas，nature’sbeautycanalsobebreathtaking.Walkingonthelanesatease8.________(enable)peopletoattainasenseoffulfilment.Atthesametime，people’ssoulscan9.

(purity).Fortunately，nowadaysthegovernmenttriestoseeksolutionstothepreservationoftheprecious10._________(origin)ecology.togrowto返回enablesbepurifiedoriginal><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破v.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用(employmentn.雇用；工作；就业employern.雇主，老板employeen.雇工，雇员)employ·employsbtodo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……当……·outofemployment失业1employoneselfindoingsthbeemployedindoingsth从事于……，忙于……(1)Theemployerofthecompanyistryingtocreateabetteratmospherewherehis

(employ)feelasenseoffulfilment.(2)Iwasemployed

(seek)solutionstoanunexpectedaccidentandIwoulddowhateverIcouldtotakeonthejob.employeestoseek(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所农村学校的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。在我看来，你工作再怎么努力都不为过，否则你就会失业。Learningthatyou

inaruralschool，Iamwritingtosendmysincerecongratulationstoyou.Inmyopinion，youcan’tworkhardenough；otherwiseyou_____________

.areemployedasateachingassistantwouldbeoutofemployment(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。①I________________________________________________________

andIcouldn’tspareanytimetoplayaround.②_________________________________________________________

，Icouldn’tspareanytimetoplayaround.(用分词短语作状语改写)employedmyselfin/wasemployedinpreparingforthewritingcompetitiononadailybasisEmployingmyselfin/Employedinpreparingforthewritingcompetitiononadailybasisvt.&vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任；顺从；安于(resignationn.辞职；辞职信；顺从)resign2resignfrom从……辞职resignas...辞去当……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth听任/接受(做)某事(1)MrMorgan，afamousphysician，hasofferedhis

(resign)andithasbeenaccepted.(2)Twomembershaveresigned

theboardinprotestandaresaidtodepartfromthecompany.(3)Youhavenochoicebuttoresignyourselvesto

(wait)abitlonger.resignationfromwaiting(4)为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。Inordertolookafterhersickmother，Marydecidedto_____________

.resignherpositionasamanager/resignasmanagerinthecompanyn.容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰3easewithease容易地；不费力地ateasewith放松；不拘束put/setsbatease使某人放松/自在(1)Youngasheis，thelittleactorcanbe

easewiththestarswhoworkwithhim.(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫开始时又害怕又紧张，但我的鼓励的话语使他放松下来，他抬起头朝起跑线走去。Davidwasfrightenedandnervousatthebeginningbut_______________

andheheadedforthestartinglinewithhisheadraised.atmyencouragingwordsput/sethimatease(3)(话题写作之语言学习)如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的写作水平。①IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，youcan________

.②____________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)improveyourwritingskillswitheaseInsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday，andyoucanimproveyourwritingskillswithease认为……理所当然take...seriously认真对待……takeone’stime不用急；慢慢来takepridein以……为豪takechargeof负责，掌管takeadvantageof利用4take...forgranted(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。_______________________________________________________________

，soweoverdevelopouroceans.Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthatoceanscanprovideuswithlimitlessresources(2)上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。WhenI

thespeechactivitylastmonth，I

it

.I

everychancetoaskmyclassmatesfortheiropinionssothatIorganizedtheactivityperfectly.Allofmyclassmates

me.tookchargeoftookseriouslytookadvantageoftookprideininresponseto作为……的回应make(no)responseto...对……给予/不予回答respondto响应；对……作出反应；回答(respondvi.反应；回复，回答responsen.回答；反应)5(1)他故意不回答我的问题，这气得我鼻孔冒烟。He____________________________________________________________

，whichmademynostrilssmoke.didn’trespondto/didn’tmakeresponseto/madenoresponsetomyquestiononpurpose(2)(2023·北京，书面表达)应您上一封信的要求，我写信与您分享我对如何建设“绿色北京”的看法。

，Iamwritingtosharemyideaswithyouonhowtobuilda“GreenBeijing”.Inresponsetoyourrequestinyourlastletter6while用作并列连词WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶渊明回归自然是对他反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词：·表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；·表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；·表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；·表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；·用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如：afterawhile过了一会儿；

onceinawhile偶尔，间或。(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思①Thebossinsistedthattheplanbecarriedoutatonce，whilesomeofmanagersrejectedtheplan.②Asweallknow，whilethereislife，thereishope.③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline，upcameavideoofalovelybear.而，却只要当……的时候___________________________(2)(读后续写之升华句)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。

，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)参观这次展览时，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。

，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(状语从句的省略)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefutureWhilevisitingthisexhibition用法点拨①while表示“虽然；尽管”时，不和连词but连用。②while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词或介词短语等。返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.withdraw(1)Governmenttroopswereorderedtowithdraw.

(2)Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.

(3)(2021·天津)HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife，seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.停止；不再给予B.撤离C.(使)退出；脱离______________ABC2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Thisnewdrugshouldhelpeasethepain.(2)ThePresident’sspeechcoveredarangeofforeignanddomesticissues.(3)(2023·全国甲)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstillbeemployedtodaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths._______________________________减轻，缓解国内的使用，运用Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.There’snodoubtthatyoursuggestionwouldgot

(reject)becauseitwasquiteimpractical.2.Hetakes

forgrantedthathisassistantshouldlendmoneytohim.3.Oneofmyclientsisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything

return.4.It’stypicalofhimtorespond

others’requestsinspiteofhisownbusiness.rejecteditinto5.Itisdemandedthatyoushouldn’twithdrawmoney

yourbankaccountifyoudon’thaveapassword.6.Ireckonthatheisreluctant

(put)histhoughtsintowords，sodon’tforcehim.7.While

(cycle)onthestreet，IsawanoldmanlyingonthegroundandIcametohisaidwithouthesitation.8.Ihavethecapacitytoanalyseandhandleunexpectedincidents______

ease，sopleasetakemyapplicationintoconsideration.fromtoputcyclingwith返回><PART03写作能力提升假如你是李华，请你以“ManandNature”为主题写一篇短文参加英文报Youth的有奖征文比赛，内容如下：1.人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。2.人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。3.大自然是人类出色的老师，然而有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造是理所当然的。4.人类应和大自然和谐相处，作为回报，它会带给我们巨大的利益。5.虽然人类主宰了这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。人与自然完成句子1.从出生的那一天起，人类就忙着从大自然中汲取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。(beemployedin)_____________________________________________________________2.人们利用蝙蝠的特性来制造雷达，利用池塘里蜻蜓的特性来提高飞机的飞行性能。(takeadvantageof)_____________________________________________________________3.大自然是人类极好的老师，然而有些人反对向大自然学习，把这些发明和创造视为理所当然。(while；take...forgranted)_____________________________________________________________4.人类应该与自然和谐相处，作为回报，它将给我们带来巨大的利益。(inreturn)_____________________________________________________________5.在人类主宰世界的同时，我们不应该违背自然规律，否则我们只好接受自然的控制。(while)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇ManandNatureFromthedayofbirth，humanbeingsareemployedintakinginspirationfromnatureandseekingsolutionstoproblems.Forexample，peopletookadvantageofthecharacteristicsofbatstomakeradarsandofdragonfliesinpondstoimprovetheflightperformanceofairplanes.参考范文Natureisasuperbteacherforhumanbeingswhilesomepeopleareopposedtolearningfromnatureandtaketheseinventionsandcreationsforgranted.Inmyopinion，humanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandinreturnitwillbringusgreatbenefits.Whilehumanbeingsdominatetheworld，weshouldnotviolatethelawsofnature；otherwisewewillresignourselvestonature’scontrol.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[动作描写]

mimic；sow；seeksolutionsto；takeinspirationfrom；employ；bow；withdraw；depart；reject；ease；attain[人物描写]

physician；decent；deliberately；depressive；reluctant美句1.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.(情感描写)2.Bothmenwerehappytowithdrawfromcontemporarylife，seekingaharmoniou