选择性必修第三册　Unit 4　Adversity and Courage

英语大一轮复习Unit4AdversityandCourage选择性必修第三册目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意adversity

n.困境；逆境expedition n.探险；远征；探险队endurance

n.忍耐力；耐久力cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群stove n.炉具；厨房灶具banjo

n.班卓琴(乐器)voyage

n.&vi.航海；航行navy

n.海军；海军部队decent

adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的cosy

adj.温馨的；舒适的crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；

专业团队；一群人rugby

n.橄榄球运动corporate

adj.公司的；法人的；社团的navigator

n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者episode n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲motive n.动机；原因；目的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形wage n.工资bitter

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的vigour(NAmEvigor)

n.精力；力量；活力sink vi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降

vt.使下沉；使沉没abandon

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃blanket n.毯子miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的good/bad-tempered

adj.脾气好的/坏的genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture n.家具bark

vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏nephew n.侄子；外甥rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的motor

n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的candidate

n.候选人；应试者qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify

v.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification

n.资格；资历；资格证书Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically

adv.热情地→enthusiasm

n.热情；热忱aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board

v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业；分配envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious

adj.忌妒的；羡慕的belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产→belong

vi.属于；应在(某处)selfish adj.自私的→selfishly

adv.自私地→selfishness

n.自私perseverance

n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere

vi.坚持；孜孜以求resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)

n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution

n.决议；解决；坚定；决心cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly

adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty

n.残忍；残酷unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately(反)adv.幸运地→fortunen.运气；财产→fortunateadj.幸运的11guidancen.指导；引导；导航→guiden.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路advertisingn.广告活动；广告业→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisementn.广告；宣传loyal

adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty

n.忠诚；忠实commitmentn.承诺；保证；奉献→commitvt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的recognition

n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognize

vt.辨别出；承认；公认expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand

v.扩展；扩大；细谈[拔高词汇]背选修词汇reel/riːl/

vi.蹒跚；踉跄fasten/'fɑːsn/

vt.&vi.系牢；扣紧；关住invulnerable/ɪn'vʌlnərəbl/

adj.无懈可击的；打不败的→vulnerable/'vʌlnərəbl/

adj.易受伤的；脆弱的bevulnerabletosth 易受……伤害的glimpse/ɡlɪmps/

vt.瞥见；看一眼 n.一瞥；短暂的感受confine/kən'faɪn/

vt.限制；监禁；使离不开confine...to 把……局限于；把……限制于resemble/rɪ'zembl/

vt.像；与……相似sparkle/'spɑːkl/

vi.闪耀；闪闪发光fuss/fʌs/

n.无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做makeafuss(aboutsth) (因某事)大惊小怪forbid/fə'bɪd/

vt.(forbade/fə'bæd；fə'beɪd/，

forbidden/fə'bɪdn/)禁止；不许forbidsbfrom(doingsth)禁止某人(做某事)halt/hɔːlt/

vi.停止

vt.阻止

n.停止；暂停cometoahalt 停止；停滞10Ⅳ.背核心短语turnsbdown 拒绝(某人)makefire 生火giveoff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)dreamof/about 梦想attheageof 在……岁时5beenthusiasticabout 对……充满热情become/bestuckin

陷于throwaway 扔掉managetodosth

设法做成某事gofrombadtoworse 每况愈下10Ⅴ.悟经典句式BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.(全部倒装)以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats，ourfood，thecookstove，candles，clothes，andblankets.(before引导的时间状语从句)在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。2HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！(as...as...)我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.(aslongas“只要”)只要你坚持，最终就会成功。45Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(if引导的虚拟条件句)要是没有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.adversity

n.____________2.expedition

n.____________________3.endurance

n._________________4.motive

n.___________________5.steward

n._____________________________________6.crew

n.________________________________________

____________词汇默写困境；逆境探险；远征；探险队忍耐力；耐久力动机；原因；目的(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人7.cosy

adj._________________8.voyage

n.&vi.___________9.episode

n.______________________________________10.decent

adj.______________________________温馨的；舒适的航海；航行(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲相当不错的；正派的；得体的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2.

vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没3.

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃4.

adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的5.

adj.痛苦的；令人难受的bittersinkabandonroughmiserable6.

adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7.

n.候选人；应试者8.

adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的9.

vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问10.

n.球拍；蝙蝠

vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打genuinecandidatethoroughbarkbatⅢ.拓展单词1.

adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→

v.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食2.

n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→

adj.忌妒的；羡慕的aboardboardenvyenvious3.

adj.自私的→

adv.自私地→

n.自私4.

n.广告活动；广告业→

vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→

n.广告；宣传5.

adj.忠诚的；忠实的→

n.忠诚；忠实selfishselfishlyselfishnessadvertisingadvertiseadvertisementloyalloyaltyⅣ.拔高词汇1.

vt.&vi.系牢；扣紧；关住2.

adj.易受伤的；脆弱的3.

vt.瞥见；看一眼

n.一瞥；短暂的感受4.

vt.像；与……相似5.

vt.禁止；不许fastenvulnerableglimpseresembleforbidⅤ.核心短语1.

每况愈下2.

生火3.

设法做成某事4.

在……岁时5.

对……充满热情gofrombadtoworsemakefiremanagetodosthattheageofbeenthusiasticaboutⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thewomanisalwaysso

abouthercareerthatmanypeopleareaffectedbyher

.(enthusiastic)2.Itfeelsterribletobetreated

，butthesadtruthisthatthe

isgenerallyignoredbyothers.(cruel)3.Insteadof

toloseweight，tryapractical

：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)语境运用enthusiasticenthusiasmcruellycrueltyresolvingresolution4.

，hewas

enoughtoreceivealarge_______fromhisunclebut

，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5.He

himselftoworkingdayandnightandhis____________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6.He

withhisviolinlessons.Itwashis

thatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7.Hehaseducational

andhenceheiswell

forthejobasatutor.(qualify)Fortunatelyfortunatefortuneunfortunatelycommittedcommitmentperseveredperseverancequalificationsqualified8.Unfortunately，allhis

havebeenstolen，sonothing

tohim.(belong)9.Underthe

ofthequalified

，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10.He

metothedifficult

，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)belongingsbelongsguideguidanceassignedassignmentⅡ.选词填空1.Whatisknowntousallisthatnot

wastegasisanadvantageofridingbicycles.2.Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho

illness.3.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthat

inthepast.turnsbdown，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwawaygivingoffwerestuckinwerethrownaway4.Theyoungman

bythecompany，whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5.Myunclesaysthathenever

becomingrichinashortperiodoftime.turnsbdown，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwawaywasturneddowndreamsofⅢ.经典句型仿写1.以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)

，whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2.我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowers

，whichisverynecessary.Belowissomerelevantinformationyoudesiretoknowasmuchwaterastheyneed3.做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)

，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(aslongas)

，youareboundtohavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.BeforeImakeafinaldecisionAslongasyoutakemyadvice5.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfIwereyou，Iwouldcertainlymakefulluseofthetimetoimprovemyacademicperformance.Borninawealthyfamily，mynephew，Jack，leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylife1.

hehardlymeetswithcrueladversities.Hehasbeendreamingof2.

adventuresincehewasyoung.At18，Jackresolved3.

(join)anexpeditionadvertisedinthenewspaper，buttheleaderturnedhimdownbecausehethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour，Jackneverabandonedhisdreamforhewassoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.4.

(fortunate)，at19，hejoinedthenavybutwasassignedtobeastewardwithlowwages.thatantojoinFortunatelyOnabittercoldday，thecrewwentaboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwasgenuine，good-temperedandloyalandhewasn’tselfish，either.Heoftenplayedthebanjoforrecreation,5.

peopleontheshipalllikedhim.Unfortunately，oneday，themotorbrokedownandtheshipgot6.

(crush)onahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank，theirheartsalsosank.Atthattime，thecalmcaptainmadea7._____________(commit)tosavethemandcommandedthemtothrowawaytheir8.

(belong)suchasstoves，blankets，bats，socrushedcommitmentbelongingscupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally，theywerefortunateenoughtoescapetheship.9.

wastheirendurance，resolutionandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.Onthedistantisland，Jackmanagedtomakefirewithanimalfat，whichgaveoffasmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater，theyweresavedbyapassingship.Insummary，ithasbeenamiserablebut10._______________

(forgettable)episodeinJack’slife.Itunforgettable返回><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(qualifyv.使有资格qualificationn.资格；学历)qualified·bequalifiedfor/todosth有……的资格/有资格做某事·qualifysbforsth/todosth使某人有资格做某事·havethequalificationfor/todosth

有……的资格/有资格做某事1(1)Nowthatyouhavegainedyourteaching

，Iamsureyouwillbe

forthejobtheyadvertisedonthenewspaper.(qualify)qualificationqualified(2)我参加过几个类似的活动，使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Ihavetakenpartinseveralsimilaractivities，__________________________________________.(3)我的英语很好，我确信我可以胜任这份工作。(应用文写作之申请信)HavingagoodcommandofEnglish，__________________________________________________________________________.whichwillqualifymeforthevoluntaryworkI’mconfidentthatIwillbequalifiedforthejob/havethequalificationfor/todothejobadj.热情的；热心的(enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地enthusiasmn.热情；热忱)enthusiastic2(1)Theylistenedwithgreatinterestandthen

(enthusiastic)joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry’sadventures.enthusiastically·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对(做)某事有热情·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地(2)我不仅充满热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(申请信之个人优势)

，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(3)得知您对中国传统文化充满热情，我写信邀请您参加一场关于儒家思想的讲座。(应用文写作之邀请信)

，IamwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonConfucianism.Iamnotonlyfullofenthusiasmbutalsoeasytogetalong/onwithLearningthatyouareenthusiasticabouttraditionalChineseculture·goaboard上船(飞机、公共汽车等)·onboard在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)上·goabroad出国3adv&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)[boardvt.&vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)n.木板；董事会；伙食broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的abroadadv.在/到国外；在/到海外]aboard.(1)他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)Heistall

andabeardandalways________________________.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)

，I’mwritingtoinformyouofsomenecessarydosanddon’ts.withbroadshoulderswearsaLearningthatyouwillgoabroadforfurtherstudybroadsmile(3)他们在上火车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失。Theyhadsaidgoodbyetoeachotherbefore_________________________

，butthemotherkeptwavinghandsto___________________________untilthetrainwentoutofsight.goingaboard/boardingthetrainherdaughteronboard·withenvy羡慕地；忌妒地greenwithenvy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒·envysb(doing)sth羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·beenviousof羡慕；妒忌n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌(enviousadj.忌妒的；羡慕的)envy4(1)Hesaid

envy，“Iam

(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife.”(2)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Honestlyspeaking，I

theExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.(3)我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。Mynephewisayoungmanfullofvigourandperseverance，____________________________.withenviousdoenvyyougettingthetitleofforwhichIamgreenwithenvy·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事abandondoingsth放弃做某事·withabandon放纵地；放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth

沉湎于(做)某事vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃n.放任；放纵(abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的)abandon5(1)Unfortunately，thecrewabandoned

(carry)outtheexperimentforlackoffund.(2)你沉湎于过去的辉煌是不明智的，你应该记住，不进则退。_______________________________________________________________，andyoushouldkeepinmindthatnottoadvanceistogoback.(3)我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。(读后续写之情感描写)

，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.carryingWesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandonItisunwiseofyoutoabandonyourselfto/beabandonedtothepastglory·resolvetodosth决定做某事·makearesolution(todosth)下定决心(做某事)vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念(resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定)resolve6(1)Generally，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoa___________(resolve)afteranargument.(2)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，so____________________________________________________.resolutionourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem(3)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。(话题写作之人际沟通)

，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(4)老人决定，死后要把所有的财产都赠送给那些被遗弃的孩子们。Theoldman

hewouldgiveawayallhisbelongingstotheabandonedchildrenafterhisdeath.Toresolveconflictshadmadearesolution/resolvedthatas...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·asmuch/many＋名词＋as...7HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees！我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！as...as...(1)他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。Heis

，sohe______________________________.(2)在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis

.(3)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Wedevoted

，soIwasgreatlyconvincedthatourprojectwouldbehighlythoughtofbyourteachers.ashard-workingasmehasmadeasmuchprogressasmetwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasotherstudentsdidnotas/sointerestingasyouthink返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.rough(1)Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.(2)ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame，witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.

(2023·全国甲)(3)Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.(4)Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.

(5)Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.A.汹涌的；风浪很大的B.崎岖的C.粗略的D.艰难的E.粗鲁的____________________ACDBE(1)Sheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.(2)I’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.(3)Outside，abittereastwindisaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.(4)TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallytastesbitterandishardtoswallow.(5)Withnoonetoresolvetheirdispute，thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterconflict.____________________EAA.痛苦的B.激烈的C.寒冷的；刺骨的D.味苦的E.愤愤不平的2.bitterCDB3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtoplayingonlinegames.(2)Shewassincereandgenuineinherwishtomakeupforherformermistakes.(3)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(4)Boilingwithextremeanger，hebarkedaseriesofquestionsathiscrew.

____________________________________沉湎于真诚的洗涤槽，水槽厉声质问Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Myheart

(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderate

reformsendedupinfailure.2.WhenIsubmittedtheregulationsIdesignedtomyboss，heturnedme

immediately.3.Dozensofworkersare

(qualify)fortheirjobsintheinternationalfirm.4.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampusandheoftenlaunchessomecampaignstopromoteit.sank/sunkqualifieddownabout5.Thesepolicies

(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblemsnextyear.6.Wehaveresolved

(reduce)ourcarbon

footprintbyrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.7.

(fortunate)，Isucceededinseizingthispreciouschancetobeavolunteerintheactivity.8.IpromisethatIwillbeloyal

theenterpriseandIwillneverquitmyjob.willbeabandonedtoreduceFortunatelyto9.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecausetheywon’tgive

wastegases.10.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.offthoroughly返回><PART03写作能力提升假如你是李华，向某英文报纸《伟人介绍》栏目投稿。简要介绍英国极地探险家——欧内斯特·沙克尔顿ErnestShackleton(1874－1922)。其主要成就如下：英国极地探险家，曾带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲，是南极探险英雄时代的主要人物之一。在他第三次带领探险队奔赴南极探险时，他与“坚忍号”的船员们在极地700多天的求生经历，创造了20世纪一次伟大的生还奇迹。急救讲座完成句子1.欧内斯特·沙克尔顿是一位伟大的极地探险家，他对极地探险充满热情，一生带领英国探险队三次前往南极洲。(beenthusiasticabout；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.以下是他的一些探险经历和成就。(全部倒装句)_______________________________________________________________3.他的第三次南极探险是一个非凡的奇迹。(as...as...)_______________________________________________________________4.面对严峻的极地条件，他没有放弃他的团队，坚定地带领他们走出困境。(abandon；resolve)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.如果没有他的英明领导，他和他的团队就不会在极地待了700多天后还能活下来。(if引导虚拟条件句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇ErnestShackletonwasagreatpolarexplorerwhohadbeenenthusiasticaboutpolarexplorationandledthreeBritishexpeditionstotheAntarcticthroughouthislife.Belowaresomeofhisexpeditionexperiencesandachievements.HewasoneoftheleadingfiguresduringtheHeroicAgeofAntarcticExploration.HisthirdexpeditiontotheAntarcticwasasextraordinaryasagreatmiracle.Facedwithtoughpolarconditions，hedidn’tabandonhisteamandfirmlyresolvedtoleadthemtogooutofdifficulty.Iftherehadn’tbeenhiswiseleadership，heandhisteamwouldn’thavesurvivedaftermorethan700daysinthepolarregion.参考范文Iwasinspiredbyhisspirit，realizingthatwemusthavecourageandperseverancewhenfacinganydifficulties.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

bitteradj.→bitterlyadv.；enthusiasticadj.→enthusiasticallyadv.；envyn./v.→enviousadj.；miserable；decent；cosy；selfish；good/bad-tempered；genuine；resolvev.→resolutionn.；crueladj.→crueltyn.；loyaladj.→loyaltyn.；commitmentn.→committedadj.[动作描写]

turnsbdown；assign；sink；abandon；voyage；persevere；bark；bat；makefire；giveoff教材语料整合美句1.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(人物描写)2.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(情感描写)3.Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(排比)4.Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.(情感描写)5.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.(虚拟语气)6.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.(情感描写)7.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：“动胳膊”单词hugv./n.拥抱；wavev.挥舞(手臂)；raisev.举起，抬起词块waveone’sarms挥动双臂；foldone’sarms某人双臂交叉；holdout/o