2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）必修二：UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE

必修第二册UNIT6

THEADMIRABLE内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标><第一部分基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12evil n.邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的mosquito n.蚊子committee n.委员会herb n.药草recipe n.处方；秘诀345fame n.名声，名誉renowned adj.著名的，有名望的integrate vi.&vt.(使)结合；(使)成为一体discrimination n.歧视bar n.铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的67891011horror n.令人惊恐的事nightmare n.噩梦，梦魇ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的undertake vt.着手做，承担biography n.传记1213141516Ⅱ.重点单词——记形12career n.职业，事业justice n.公平，公正generation n.一代(人)reform n.改革；改进mankind n.人类345apart adj.&adv.分开；散开drug n.药物，药材；毒品female adj.女(性)的stage n.舞台；阶段award vt.授予；给予678910gain vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益literature n.文献资料；著述；文学resource n.物力；资源staff n.全体职员，员工eventually adv.最终；终于1112131415despite prep.尽管；虽然potential n.潜力；可能性protest n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的skin n.皮肤1617181920further adj.更多的，进一步march n.示威游行，抗议游行regard vt.认为，看作opportunity n.机会；时机reputation n.名誉；名望2122232425organisation n.组织；团体；机构strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影

响；打，击severe adj.很严重的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的26272829advocate vt.拥护；主张 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者attitude n.看法，态度summary n.概要；摘要；总结daring adj.勇敢的originally adv.原先，最初3031323334admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1cure n.疗法

vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n.&vi.&vt.评论；谈论23intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；智慧generous adj.无私的；大方的；慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨；大方45creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.效果；作用67honour n.荣誉

vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的recognition n.表彰；赞扬；认可→recognize vt.承认；公认89academy n.学会；研究院→academic adj.学术的；学业的→academically adv.学术上establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n.建立，设立1011chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n.化学家；药剂师12limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.限制性的→limit vt.&n.限制→limitation n.控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的13promising adj.大有希望的→promise v.承诺；答应；预示

n.承诺；吉兆，迹象wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地1415advance v.前进；进步；促进 n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→independently adv.独立地1617peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.种族1819judge vi.&vt.评价；判断→judg(e)ment n.判断impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象→impress v.给……留下印象2021respect n.&vt.尊敬；敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的，分别的22novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说 adj.新颖的journalist n.新闻工作者→journal n.报纸，刊物；日志2324passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的awareness n.意识；认识→aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的2526movement n.运动，动作，活动→move v.移动；使感动→moving adj.动人的；移动的，运动的27depression n.忧郁，消沉，沮丧；抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing dj.令人沮丧的28commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v.承诺；忠于；犯(罪或错等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n.强烈，紧张，强度2930engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n.约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的→engaging adj迷人的31design vt.计划，设计→designer n.设计师disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残；使无效3233[拔高词汇]vomit/'vɒmɪt/

vi.&vt.呕吐publicity/pʌ'blɪsəti/

n.宣传，推广；关注，报道stunt/stʌnt/

n.噱头tsunami/tsʊ'nɑːmi/

n.海啸scandal/'skændl/

n.丑闻12345premature/'premətʃə/

adj.过早的，过快的shroud/ʃraʊd/

vt.隐瞒，将……保密hop/hɒp/

vi.快速或突然去某处sweaty/'sweti/

adj.满是汗的getbutterflies(inyourstomach) (做某事前)情绪紧张，心里发慌678910handicap/'hændikæp/

n.残障，残疾lyric/'lɪrɪk/

n.歌词1112Ⅳ.背核心短语12putoutfires 灭火fightfor... 努力争取，为……斗争have...inmind 心里已有……apartfrom... 除……之外comeacross 偶然发现；偶遇pickout 挑选345678withthehelpof 在……的帮助下volunteertodosth 自愿做某事benotedfor 因为……而著名behindbars 在牢里Whatashame！

真遗憾！theotherday 不久前某一天91011121314beregardedas 被认为，被看作dueto 由于，因为inspiteof

尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾leadto 导致；造成bebasedon 以……为基础insupportof 支持15161718Ⅴ.悟经典句式11.ThewomanwasTuYouyou，thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.(动词不定式作后置定语)这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。2WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour，TuYouyousaid，“Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself，butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”(状语从句的省略)屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”3Later，shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统医学有了深刻的了解。4Thus，notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms，butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.(notonly...butalso...的倒装结构)因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。Soyoucansee，I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！(too...to...太……而不能……)所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！5词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(一)1.evil n.________________

adj._______2.mosquito n.______3.committee n.________4.herb n._____5.recipe n.____________邪恶之事；祸害邪恶的蚊子委员会药草处方；秘诀6.fame n.___________7.renowned adj.__________________8.integrate vi.&vt._______________________名声，名誉著名的，有名望的(使)结合；(使)成为一体Ⅱ.重点单词1.________ n.职业，事业2.________ n.公平，公正3.___________ n.一代(人)4._______ n.改革；改进5._________ n.人类6.______ n.药物，药材；毒品careerjusticegenerationreformmankinddrug7._______ adj.女(性)的8._____ n.舞台；阶段9.______ vt.授予；给予10._____ vt.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益11._________ n.文献资料；著述；文学femalestageawardgainliterature12._________ n.物力；资源13.______ n.全体职员，员工14.__________ adv.最终；终于15.________ prep.尽管；虽然16._________ n.潜力；可能性resourcestaffeventuallydespitepotentialⅢ.拓展单词1.____________ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→____________ adv.显著地；非凡地→________ n.&vi.&vt.评论；谈论2._____ n.疗法

vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→________ adj.可治愈的remarkableremarkablyremarkcurecurable3.__________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________ adj.有创造力的→_______ vt.创造4._________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→______ n.效果；作用creativelycreativecreateeffectiveeffect5.________ n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→___________ adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的6._________ n.学会；研究院→_________ adj.学术的；学业的→____________ adv.学术上honourhonourableacademyacademicacademically7._________ vt.建立，设立→_____________ n.建立，设立8._________ n.化学品

adj.化学的→_________ n.化学→__________ adv.化学上；以化学方法→________ n.化学家；药剂师establishestablishmentchemicalchemistrychemicallychemist9.________ n.知识，学问；智慧→_____ adj.明智的→_______ adv.明智地wisdomwisewiselyⅣ.拔高词汇1.vomit vi.&vt.______2.premature adj._______________3.shroud vt.__________________4._________ n.海啸5.________ adj.满是汗的呕吐过早的，过快的隐瞒，将……保密tsunamisweatyⅤ.核心短语1._____________ 心里已有……2.____________ 偶然发现；偶遇3._______________ 在……的帮助下4._________________ 自愿做某事5.____________ 因为……而著名have...inmindcomeacrosswiththehelpofvolunteertodosthbenotedforⅠ.词形变化填空1.Whenthe14-year-oldgirlgotfullmarksinthematch，evenhercompetitors

herandgaveheran

look.Herperformancewasreally

.(admire)2.Heissuchan

manthatallhiscolleaguesshowadmirationforhis

.(intelligent)3.Itis

ofyoutolendmethemoneyandI’mappreciativeofyour

.(generous)语境运用admiredadmiringadmirableintelligentintelligencegenerousgenerosity4.Thoughtheboyis

asanexcellentstudentbyothers，hehasnevergot

fromhisfather.(recognize)5.Weshould

theuseofcoalbecausecoalreservesare

.Wecanturntoothercheapandpotentially

energysuchassolarpower.(limit)6.Hemadea

tostaywithherforever，butcouldn’tguaranteehera

future.(promise)recognizedrecognitionlimitlimitedlimitlesspromisepromising7.Itisrecognisedthat

productivitywill

theprogressofsociety.(advance)8.Thecountryhadbeenfightingforits

fordecadesandfinallybecame

in1860.(independent)9.Livingina

villagewhereeveryonegetsalongwitheachother___________makeshimveryhappy.(peace)advancedadvanceindependenceindependentpeacefulpeacefullyⅡ.选词填空1.

myhostfamily，Ididn’tknowasinglepersoninthisbigcity，soIwasinlowspirits.2.Inhissparetime，he

thebestleavesandgetsthemreadyformarket.putoutfires，fightfor，apartfrom，comeacross，pickoutApartfrompicksout3.Ifthereisnowater，thereisnodoubtthatfiremenwillhavegreatdifficulty

.4.Thebiggestadvantageisthatyouwill

variouscharactersinyourwork.5.Idohopethattheywillgoon

equaljusticeinspiteofnumeroushardships.putoutfires，fightfor，apartfrom，comeacross，pickoutputtingoutfirescomeacrossfightingforⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我儿子高兴地对我说他是班里第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。(动词不定式作后置定语)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在一家餐馆吃午饭时，我看到一个失明的老人在讨钱。(状语从句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mysontoldmegladlythathewasthethirdpersontofinishhomeworkandtheonlyonetogetfullmarksinhisclass.Whenhavinglunchinarestaurant，Isawablindoldmanbeggingformoney.3.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)______________________________________________________________Thefactoryinwhichheworksisthelargestoneinthiscity.词汇默写Ⅰ.阅读单词默写练习(二)1.discrimination n.______2.self-evident adj.________________________3.horror n._____________4.nightmare n.____________5.ongoing adj._______________________歧视不证自明的；显而易见的令人惊恐的事噩梦，梦魇继续进行的，不断发展的6.undertake vt.______________7.biography n.______着手做，承担传记Ⅱ.重点单词1.________ n.&vi.&vt.抗议；反对2._________ adj.鼓舞人心的3._____ n.皮肤4.________ adj.更多的，进一步5._______ n.示威游行，抗议游行6._______ vt.认为，看作protestinspiringskinfurthermarchregard7.___________ n.机会；时机8.___________ n.名誉；名望9.____________ n.组织；团体；机构10.______ vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影

响；打，击11._______ adj.很严重的12._________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的opportunityreputationorganisationstrikesevereenergetic13._________ vt.拥护；主张 n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者14.________ n.看法，态度15.__________ n.概要；摘要；总结advocateattitudesummaryⅢ.拓展单词1.______ adj.种族的；人种的→_____ n.种族2._______ vi.&vt.评价；判断→____________ n.判断3.__________ n.新闻工作者→________ n.报纸，刊物；日志racialracejudgejudg(e)mentjournalistjournal4.___________ n.运动，动作，活动→______ v.移动；使感动→________ adj.动人的；运动的5.________ adj.强烈的，剧烈的→_________ n.强烈，紧张，强度movementmovemovingintenseintensity6.________ vi.参与，参加→____________ n.约定；订婚→________ adj.忙于……的；订婚的7._______ vt.计划，设计→_________ n.设计师engageengagementengageddesigndesignerⅣ.拔高词汇1.publicity n._______________________2.hop vi.__________________3.getbutterflies(inyourstomach) _____________________________4.________ n.丑闻5.______ n.歌词宣传，推广；关注，报道快速或突然去某处(做某事前)情绪紧张，心里发慌scandallyricⅤ.核心短语1.______________

真遗憾！2._______ 由于，因为3._______ 导致；造成4.___________ 以……为基础5.____________ 支持Whatashame！duetoleadtobebasedoninsupportofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thisisthemost

architecture，whichleavesmeagreat___________and

othertouristsgreatly.(impress)2.Peoplefromallcareersare

.Wearejustmakingcontributionsin

fields，soweshouldbe

toothers.(respect)3.Wearefully

howimportantitistoraisethe

ofenvironmentalprotection.(aware)语境运用impressiveimpressionimpressesrespectablerespectiverespectfulawareawareness4.Heisamanwhois

aboutmusicandhis

isthemotivationforhismusicalcareer.(passion)5.Whatmadehim

also

megreatly.Our__________madeushavenoappetiteforlunch.(depress)6.

toeducation，he

everyminutetostudyingandteaching，sohis

finallypaidoff.(commit)passionatepassiondepresseddepresseddepressionCommittedcommittedcommitment7.Theotherday，Ihadtheopportunitytomeetthe

whose_______enjoygreatpopularity.(novel)novelistnovelsⅡ.选词填空1.Ihadalongconversationwithmyformerheadteacher

.2.Theprojecthadtobeabandoned

alackofgovernmentfunding.3.Nearly5,000peopleayearinthisareaareput

onaccountoftheft.behindbars，theotherday，beregardedas，dueto，inspiteoftheotherdayduetobehindbars4.Thewomanisstillveryactiveinvariouspubliccampaigns___________heradvancingyears.5.Thejobofchairman

aconvenientsoftoption，butactuallyitisquitechallenging.behindbars，theotherday，beregardedas，dueto，inspiteofinspiteofisregardedasⅢ.经典句型仿写1.通过这次活动，我不仅体验到了摘苹果的乐趣，而且也认识到了劳动的价值。(notonly...butalso...的倒装结构)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.一到家，我就累得不能再多走一步了。(too...to...太……而不能……)______________________________________________________________Throughthisactivity，notonlydidIexperiencethejoyofpickingapples，butalsoIrealizedthevalueoflabour.Whenarrivingathome，Iwastootiredtowalkonemorestep.Therearealwaysadmirablefiguresinhistorywithahighreputation，whatevertheircareersare！Theycanbefirefighterswhoputoutfires,1.________(politics)leaderswhofightforjustice，andthosewhoreformeconomicsystemsforthedevelopmentofmankind.Theyareintelligent，generousandhaveallhumanbeings’interestinmind.Theyhavegainedworldwidehonoursandrecognitions.Herearesome2.

(example).politicalexamplesTuYouyou3.

(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Thefemalemedicalscientist，togetherwithherstaff，found4.

effectivedrugtocuremalaria.Theyhadlookedthroughnumerousmedicalliteraturebeforethey5.

(eventual)came

acrosstherecipe,6.

heldthepotentialtocuremalaria，despitelimitedmedicalresources.wasawardedaneventuallywhichDaringandenergeticGandhiwasrespectedbecauseheledIndiatoindependencefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Inspiteofbeingbehindbars，passionateGandhiundertook7.

(educate)prisonerstoseizeeveryopportunitytostudy.8.

(inspire)byhim，MartinLutherKingestablishedsomepromising

organisationsandorganisedthepeacefulprotestsagainstracialdiscrimination.ManypeopleknowofhisimpressiveandinspiringspeechI

Have

a

Dream.Manyotherpeopleengageingreattasksandstillothersadvocate9.

(help)peoplewithdisability.toeducateInspiredhelpingInsummary，theyareregardedasheroesduetotheirpassionorongoingcommitment10.

theircareers.返回to><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇vt.钦佩；赞美；欣赏；羡慕{admirationn.[U]赞赏；仰慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的}admire·admiresbforsth因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人·with/inadmiration羡慕地have/expressadmirationforsb/sth羡慕/钦佩某人/物1(1)Iadmiremyheadteacher

his

(admire)commitmenttohiscareer.Besides，weexpress

(admire)forhisbeinggenerous.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)foradmirableadmiration(2)同学们都跑到我面前，羡慕地说：“你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Myclassmatesallrushedtomeand

，“Youhavewonfirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.”(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中秋节的晚上，人们聚在一起享用盛宴，欣赏月亮。OntheeveningofMid-AutumnDay，people____________________________________________.exclaimedwith/inadmirationgettogethertoenjoyafeastandadmirethemoonvt.授予；给予；奖励；判定n.奖；奖品；奖金award2·awardsbforsth因某事颁奖给某人awardsthtosb(＝awardsbsth)把某物颁发给某人·win/receive/getanaward(for...)(因……而)赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)Consideringallthechallengingtaskshehadundertaken，itisnotsurprisingthathegot

awardofupto50,000dollars.an(2)虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。

(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)WhileDavidwasthelastrunnertoreachthefinishline，judges_________________________________________________________________forhisstrongwillanddetermination.(3)(读后续写之激动心情描写)当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。(awardvt.)

，heshedtearsofexcitement.himEncouragementPrize/awardedEncouragementPrizetohimawardedWhen(hewas)awardedfirstprizeforhisexcellentperformancen.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)；感到荣幸honour3·It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth为做某事感到荣幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；为纪念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(1)ZhangZhongjing

(honour)asaremarkablemasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty，whousedvariousherbstocurenumerouspatientsofseverediseases.hasbeenhonoured(2)(话题写作之传统节日)人们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，他是一位伟大的富有激情的中国诗人。PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival

QuYuan，whowasagreatandpassionateChinesepoet.(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。_________________________________________________________________________________________theopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.inhonourofItisagreathonourformetohave/Ifeelitagreathonourtohave/Ifeel/amgreatlyhonouredtohave4impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的(impressv.使敬佩；给……深刻印象impressionn.印象)·impresssbwithsth＝impresssthon/uponsb某事给某人留下深刻的好印

象；使某人铭记某事beimpressedby/with(某人)对……印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwas/isthat...让某人印象最深的是……·leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象(1)Withan

(impress)2,000-seatconcerthall，StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.(2022·全国甲)(2)TheSpokenEnglishClubimpressesusstudents

thecomfortablelearningenvironment.(2022·天津6月，书面表达)→TheSpokenEnglishClubimpressesthecomfortablelearningenvironment

usstudents.→Westudentsareimpressed

thecomfortablelearningenvironmentintheSpokenEnglishClub.→ThecomfortablelearningenvironmentintheSpokenEnglishClubleavesadeep

(impress)onusstudents.impressivewithon/uponby/withimpression(3)在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”中让我印象最深刻的是文化沙龙，它帮助我一睹这两种文化的多样性和丰富性。

(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)

wastheculturesalonattheChina-IrelandCulturalFestival，whichhelpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwocultures.Whatimpressedmemostrespectvt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬佩n.方面(respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectfullyadv.恭敬地；此致敬礼respectableadj.可敬的；体面的)·have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视give/sendone’srespectsto代某人向……问候ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面inrespectof＝withrespectto至于，关于；就……而言·respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人5(1)(读后续写之动作描写)我一直带着灿烂的微笑恭恭敬敬地向每一位顾客鞠躬。

，wearingabigsmileallthetime.(2)欢迎您随时到我家来，请代我向您的家人致意。(2021·天津6月，书面表达)Youarewelcomeatanytimetomyhouseand____________________________________________.Ibowedrespectfullytoeverycustomerpleasegive/sendmyrespectstoyourfamily(3)在各方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我尊敬他是因为每当我们遇到困难时，他总能给予我们及时且慷慨的帮助。

(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)

，therearealways

people.

，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.Irespecthim

histimelyandgenerousassistancewheneverwecomeacrossdifficulties.Ineveryrespect/InallrespectsrespectableWithrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIhaverespectfor/respectmostfor6regardvt.认为，看作；当作

n.注意；关注；[pl.]问候，致意(regardingprep.关于)·regardsb/sthas/tobe...把……看作……beregardedas被看作；被当作·with/inregardtosth关于某事give/sendone’sregards(tosb)代某人(向某人)问好(1)Whenyougohome，pleasesendmy

(regard)toyourparents.(2)(议论文写作之太空探索)关于太空探索，人们意见各异。一些人认为它是解决人类面临问题的一个非凡的方法。另一方面，探索太空被认为是浪费金钱。

spaceexploration，opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeople

aremarkablewaytosolvetheproblemsfacedbymankind.Ontheotherhand，exploringspace

awasteofmoney.regardsWith/Inregardto/Regardingregarditas/tobeisregardedas7awarenessn.意识；认识(awareadj.知道的；意识到的unawareadj.不知道的)·raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof提高/增强某人的……意识·be/becomeawareof/that...意识到……；明白……asfarasI’maware据我所知(1)Theboy，totally

(aware)ofthesevereresultofhismovement，approachedthewolfboldly.(2)据我所知，现在越来越多的人意识到海洋目前的可怕状况。因此，应该开展更多的活动来增强人们海洋保护的意识。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)

，nowmoreandmorepeople______________________________________________________________.Consequently，moreactivitiesshouldbelaunchedto____________________________________________________.unawareAsfarasI’mawareare/becomeawareoftheterriblesituationofoceansatpresentraise/strengthenpeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection8strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；突然想到；打，击；给(某人以……)印象n.罢工；袭击

·bestruckwith/by被……所袭击(感动)Itstrikessbthat...某人觉得……；某人突然想起……oone’sheart使……刻骨铭心·beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工(1)Workersprotestthenewrulesbygoing

strike.(2)ThefilmJawswassoscarythatitstruckfear

people’sheart.(3)(读后续写之心理描写)被他为我做的事情感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。①Because

，Icouldn’tcontainmyself，tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.②

，Icouldn’tcontainmyself，tearsofgratitudeflowingdownmycheeks.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)onintoIwasstruckby/withwhathehaddoneformeStruckby/withwhathehaddoneforme(4)我突然想到我可以通过把我的头塞进南瓜赢得第一名。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)

Icouldwinfirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.Itsuddenlystruckmethat9designvt.设计；计划；构思n.设计；图案；构思(designern.设计者)·bedesignedforsth/sb为……而设计bedesignedtodosth旨在做……，为做……而设计·bydesign＝onpurpose故意地(1)Wedidn’tknowwhetherthejournalistdidit

designoraccident.by(2)英文报Youth中的许多专栏是专门为高中生设计的。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)ManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouth__________________________________________________.(3)我们学校将举办“快乐童年展”，旨在鼓励我们珍惜童年，用创造力追求梦想。

(2023·上海6月，书面表达)OurschoolwillholdaHappyChildhoodExhibition___________________________________________________andpursuedreamswithcreativity.arespeciallydesignedforseniorhighschoolstudents(whichis)designedtoinspireustocherishourchildhoodcomeupwith提出；想出comeup走近；被提出；发芽，破土而出cometo总计；达到；苏醒comeon加油，快点；开始；上演；跟着来；突然产生；得了吧whenitcomesto...当谈到……偶遇；偶然发现；被理解10comeacross(1)Whentherenowneddoctoreventuallycametolife，hefoundthemedicalexpenseshadcome

50,000dollars.(2)(读后续写之景物描写)Withspringapproaching，windswarmupandflowerscome

.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)

Englishlearning，Ihavethefollowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.Firstly，whenyou____________unfamiliarwords，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.Furthermore，whenteachers’questions

inclass，youshouldtryto______________answers.Lastly，ifyoufail，youmustsaytoyourself，“___________！”toupWhenitcomestocomeacrosscomeupcomeupwithComeon·beduetodosth预定/预期做某事·表示“因为”的短语还有becauseof，onaccountof，owingto，

thanksto等等，这些短语都不能直接作谓语。

注意：liein，consistin，resultfrom，accountfor也有“因为”的意

思，但是这些短语在句中常常作谓语。由于；因为(dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的)11dueto(1)Thetrainthatthefamousnovelisttakesisdue

(arrive)at11：15am.(2)正是由于我对历史的热爱，我学到了很多人生智慧。(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Itis

mylovefor