2025届北师大版(2019)高中英语一轮复习语基默写课件选择性必修第三册UNIT 8　LITERATURE

UNIT8

LITERATURE选择性必修第三册Ⅰ.阅读单词1.readromancefictionsandfables阅读爱情小说和寓言2.detectivenovels侦探小说3.aworkoffantasy

幻想作品4.ahighlysubjectivepointofview非常主观的看法5.trytofigureoutcontradictorymessages努力找出矛盾的信息6.solvetheriddlesmyself我自己来解谜7.ayoungfellowwholikesreadingliteraryworksthemost一个最喜欢读文学作品的小伙子8.apoemwritteninrhyme

押韵的诗9.thesettingofhisfamousstory他的著作的写作背景10.teachyoualotaboutdifferenterasandcultures

教你很多关于不同时代和文化的知识11.takeabookfromtheshelf从书架上拿了一本书12.scanyourlibrarycard扫描你的图书卡13.anunseenstranger一个未受注意的陌生人14.takeastepbackwards

向后退一步15.drawthecurtains

拉上窗帘16.walkalongthemarginofabay

沿着海湾的边缘17.thecalmandsparklingwatersofthelake平静而波光粼粼的湖水18.dancewithglee

高兴得跳起舞来19.gaylaughter快乐的笑声20.lieonthecouch

躺在沙发上21.aninwardsmile内心的微笑22.haveaclearrecollectionof对某事的记忆清晰23.abluewhale

蓝鲸24.nuclearweapons核武器25.usesolidfuel使用固体燃料26.atdaybreak在黎明27.utteranoddcry发出奇怪的叫声28.askilledseaman

一名技术熟练的水手29.waveherhandkerchieftous向我们挥动着她的手帕Ⅱ.核心单词1.folktales民间故事2.recitemyfavouritepartsofthestory背诵故事中我最喜欢的部分3.thestructureofthebuilding这座建筑物的结构4.submitaregistrationform提交注册表格5.stareatthebluesky凝视蓝天6.sitinanarmchairwithblanketswrappedroundher

身上裹着毯子坐在扶手椅中7.takemeaside

把我拉到旁边8.oneofthefirstpeopletosailaroundtheworld最早进行环球航行的人之一9.tofetchadoctor去请来医生10.theclothingindustry服装业11.wanderaimlesslyaroundthestreets在大街上漫无目的地到处闲逛12.acoolsummerbreeze

夏日凉爽的微风13.twinkleinthesky在天空中闪烁14.avacantseat一个空的座位15.sinktothebottomofthesea下沉到海底16.grabmebythesleeve抓住我的衣袖17.drowninonlyafewinchesofwater在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死18.achestinfection胸部感染19.bouncemanytimes弹起很多次20.theironandsteelindustry钢铁工业21.lieunconsciousonthefloor躺在地板上不省人事22.aboardtheplane在飞机上23.woodenfences

木栅栏24.anoblecause崇高的事业1.tonen.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质

vi.与……协调2.blankadj.空白的；没表情的

n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格

vi.突然忘掉3.nonsensen.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)4.slipvi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒；陷入

n.小过失5.janitorn.(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员6.sweepvt.&vi.扫，打扫；扫去；吹走，冲走

n.挥动；打扫7.fluttervi.&vt.(在空中)飘扬，飘动；振(翼)，拍打(翅膀)8.stretchvi.&vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长9.marginn.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅；页边的空白，页边10.glancen.一瞥，很快的一看

vi.一瞥，看一眼11.tossvi.&vt.甩头；扔，掷，抛12.waven.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮

vi.&vt.挥动，摆动；挥手13.gazevi.&n.凝视，盯着看；注视14.leaguen.里格(旧时长度单位，约5000米)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟15.neverthelessadv.然而，不过；尽管如此16.strikevi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；突击；报时；给(某人以……)印象

n.罢工；打击17.beingn.生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在Ⅲ.派生单词1.poemn.诗→poetryn.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poetn.诗人2.draman.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramaticadj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大的；戏剧的→dramaticallyadv.戏剧地；显著地3.adventuren.历险，奇遇→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的→adventurern.冒险家4.stimulatevt.刺激；激励→stimulationn.刺激，激励→stimulatingadj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的5.absorbvt.理解；掌握；吸收→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorbedadj.被……吸引住；专心致志；全神贯注6.logicn.逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logicaladj.符合逻辑的→logicallyadv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地7.mysteryn.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysteriousadj.神秘的；奇怪的8.historyn.历史→historicaladj.历史的→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的→historiann.历史学家9.registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn.登记，注册10.icen.冰→icyadj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的11.believevt.相信→disbelievevt.不信，怀疑→beliefn.相信→disbeliefn.不信；怀疑12.crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminaln.罪犯13.freezevt.&vi.结冰→frozenadj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的14.continuevt.&vi.持续；继续→continuousadj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continuationn.延续部分；继续15.violentadj.暴力的，强暴的；强烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行16.desperateadj.绝望的；渴望的；拼命的→desperatelyadv.绝望地，拼命地→desperationn.绝望；拼命，不顾一切17.easen.轻易，毫不费劲→easyadj.容易的；舒适的→easilyadv.容易地；不费力地18.preservevt.维护；保护→preservationn.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存19.evidencen.证据→evidentadj.显而易见的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然20.polishvt.擦光；磨光→polishedadj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的21.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→constructiveadj.建设性的22.comfortvt.安慰，抚慰

n.舒适感，满足感→comfortableadj.舒适的→uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的；(使)焦虑的；不自在的23.emotionn.情绪→emotionaladj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的24.scholarn.有学问的人；学者→scholarshipn.奖学金25.poisonn.毒药，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonousadj.有毒的26.forgivevi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgivenessn.原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量1.holdon坚持；等一等2.shakewithcold冷得发抖3.stareatherinamazement惊讶地盯着她4.inanattempttoimprovetheirgrades试着提高他们的成绩5.makeupmymindtostudyharder下定决心更加努力学习6.betiredoflivingabroad厌倦了国外的生活7.lookatmyfriendwithdisbelief不相信地望着我的朋友8.giveupindesperation

绝望地放弃9.struggleagainstallkindsofadversity为反对各种困境而斗争10.wakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm没有闹钟的情况下按时醒来11.searchtheruinsforsurvivors搜查废墟寻找幸存者12.takeyourparents’loveforgranted视父母的爱为理所当然1.In40yearshehadneverproducedthemasterpiecehelongedtopaint.(longtodosth) 40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。2.ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.(so...that...)

撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。3.Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder，masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.(so...asto...)

如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人就会游得轻松多了。4.Theblowproducedasoundofmetal；and,incrediblethoughitmaybe，itseemedasifitwasmadeofmetalplates.(though引起的倒装结构)

撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然它可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。5.Icouldn’tsaywhereIwas,norcouldIimagine.(nor引起的部分倒装)

我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。6.Thencamethesoundofaheavydooropening，andtwoseamenappeared.(then引起的完全倒装)

接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀－ous形容词一览“一字之差”词语集锦“全神贯注于”短语聚焦①continue→continuous持续的②mystery→mysterious神秘的③humor→humorous幽默的,诙谐的

④poison→poisonous有毒的⑤harmony→harmonious和睦的⑥caution→cautious小心的,谨慎的①wonderv.想知道→wanderv.徘徊②adaptv.适应→adoptv.收养③borrowv.借→sorrown.悲痛④dawnn.黎明→downadv.下面⑤fellown.家伙→followv.跟随⑥dessertn.甜点→desertn.沙漠①beabsorbedin全神贯注于②focuson集中注意力于③beburiedin专心于；埋头于④concentrateon集中精力于⑤belostin全神贯注于⑥applyoneselfto专心致志于Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.fictionn.

________________2.romancen. ________________________3.detectiven. ________________4.subjectiveadj. ________________5.riddlen. ________________6.literaryadj. ________________7.settingn. __________________________________小说；虚构的事爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情侦探，警探主观的；主语的谜，谜语；谜团文学的(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境8.eran. ________________9.shelfn. ________________10.scanvt. _________________11.backwardsadv. _________________________12.curtainn. ________________13.bayn. ________________14.sparklingadj. ________________15.gleen. _______________________16.couchn. ________________时代，年代搁板，架子(用电磁波等)扫描往回，往前面；向后，朝后窗帘；门帘；帘子湾，海湾闪亮的，闪光的高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸长沙发17.inwardadj. ________________18.whalen. ________________19.weaponn. ________________20.solidadj. ________________21.daybreakn. ________________22.uttervt. ________________23.seamann. ________________内心的，精神的鲸武器，兵器；凶器固体的；坚硬的黎明，破晓(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)水手，海员；水兵二、核心单词——写其形1.____________adj.民间的，民俗的2.____________vi.&vt.背诵；朗诵3.____________n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体4.____________vt.呈送，提交，呈递5.____________n.毯子，毛毯6.____________adv.到旁边，在旁边7.____________vi.&vt.飘；(乘船)航行8.____________n.微风，和风folkrecitestructuresubmitblanketasidesailbreeze9.____________vi.&vt.下沉，沉没10.____________n.胸部，胸膛11.____________n.钢，钢铁12.____________prep.&adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)13.____________n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆

vi.击剑14.____________adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的sinkcheststeelaboardfencenoble■结合语境运用单词15.Theteacherdidn’tsayaword，but_______________(盯着)atthetwoboyswhowerechatting.16.____________(徘徊)aimlesslyinthestreet，shedidn’tknowwheretostayforthenight.17.Theinstantwearrived，wewereappealedtobythegrasslandthat____________(延伸)itselfasfarastheeyecouldsee.18.Johnwentbackhomeand____________(拿来)somewaterforthehomeless.staredWanderingstretchedfetched19.He____________(瞥一眼)attheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.20.Nowyoungpeoplelike____________(攫取)luckymoneyonWeChatinsteadofbeinggivenmoneyinredpaper.21.Iftheyoungsoldierhadn’tsavedthewomaninthelakeattheriskofhislife，shewouldhavegot____________(溺水).glancedgrabbingdrowned三、拓展单词——通其变1.logicn.逻辑；道理，合理的想法→____________adj.符合逻辑的→____________adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地2.draman.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→____________adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大的；戏剧的→____________adv.戏剧地；显著地3.historyn.历史→____________adj.历史的→____________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义→____________n.历史学家4.registervt.&vi.登记；注册→____________n.登记，注册5.icen.冰→____________adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的logicallogicallydramaticdramaticallyhistoricalhistorichistorianregistrationicy6.freezevt.&vi.结冰→____________adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的7.easen.轻易，毫不费劲→____________adj.容易的；舒适的→____________adv.容易地；不费力地8.preservevt.维护；保护→____________n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存9.emotionn.情绪→____________adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的10.scholarn.有学问的人；学者→____________n.奖学金11.poisonn.毒药，毒素，毒物

vt.毒害，毒杀→____________adj.有毒的frozenfreezingeasyeasilypreservationemotionalscholarshippoisonous■利用语境串记单词12.Withsomanydifferentformsof____________tochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowrite____________oftheirown.(poem)13.Lucy，ayounggirlfromAmerica，isfondof____________.Her____________experienceisunbelievable.(adventure)14.AlthoughIam____________inallthematerials，Istillhavedifficulty____________themallatonce.(absorb)15.Therearemany____________storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids，andhowtheyweremaderemainsa____________.(mystery)poetrypoemsadventuresadventurousabsorbedabsorbingmysteriousmystery16.HearingthatIheldastrong____________thatIcouldmarrythathandsomeactor，butmybrothershookhisheadin____________.(believe)17.Thereistoomuch____________inthefilm，sowemustcutthe____________sceneswhenitisshownonTV.(violent)18.The____________rainhaslastedforaboutaweek，andtheweatherforecastsaysthatitwill____________foranother3days.(continue)19.Heaskedforhisteacher’s____________，andtheteacherfinally____________him.(forgive)20.In____________，thesoldierstookuptheirweaponstofighttheenemy____________.(desperate)beliefdisbeliefviolenceviolentcontinuouscontinueforgivenessforgavedesperationdesperately1.________________盯着2._____________________试着做某事3.___________________下定决心4.________________厌倦5.________________不相信地6.________________坚持；等一等7.________________绝望地8.________________为反对……而斗争Ⅱ.短语填空stareatinanattempttodosthmakeupone’smindbetiredofwithdisbeliefholdonindesperationstruggleagainst9.________________醒来10.________________搜