必修三Unit5Whatanadventure重点词汇学习清单

Unit5Whatanadventure!重点词汇1.unawareadj.未察觉的；不知道的adj.意识到的；知道的→n.认识；意识①对......没意识到②据我所知③使某人意识到......④提高......得意识Exercise1.AsfarasI’maware,nobodyhasdoneanything(stop)it.2.Peopleshouldraisethe(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.3.Everybodyshould(make)awareoftherisksinvolved.4.Thecustomeraren’taware/areunawareeatingmorethanusual.2.coverv.遮盖；包含；行走；报道；占......n.封面；被子；床单；掩护；覆盖，遮盖①被......覆盖②占地......③足够支付......的费用④三天行走90英里⑤报道这个事件Exercise1.Lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredthickgrass.2.Sincehefirststartedofferingridestotheyoungpeople,Wilson(cover)64,000miles.3.Thebeautifullongbranches(cover)withpinkcoloredbudsmakefantasticdecorations.4.Thesurveycoversallaspectsthebusiness.3.injuryn.伤害；损害v.使受伤，弄伤→adj.受伤的①使某人/某物/自己受伤②严重受伤③受伤④伤员；伤者(做主语表一类人，谓语动词用复数形式)Exercise1.Becarefulwiththatknife.Otherwiseyou’lldoyourselfinjury.2.Hewas(bad)injuredintheattack.3.Hesufferedinjurieshishandsandface.4.Armyhelicopterstriedtoevacuatethe(injure).4.stretchv.延伸，绵延；拉长，伸展①绵延长达......②伸出手③伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下④绵延到地平线⑤(久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿Exercise1.Hestretched(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.2.Asalways,youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachrun(prevent)injuries.3.Hestretchedandtouchedhercheek.4.wasgoodtogetoutofthecarandstretchourlegs.5.bleedingn.流血；失血n.血；血液；血统→v.出血；流血①冷血无情的②流血致死③(科技发展的)前沿，尖端，前线Exercise1.Blood(pour)outofacutonherhead.2.Theaccidentresultsininternal(bleed).3.Thesharkislefttobleeddeathtosavespaceontheboat.4.paniesthatwanttostaypetitiveneedtobeonthe(bleed)edgeoftechnology.6.attendv.出席；参加；照顾；护理；上课/学/n.出席者→n.到场；上学；参加；出席①照顾；照料；处理②出席③点名Exercise1.Severalheadsofstatewereattendanceatthefuneral.2.(attend)attheselecturesisnotpulsory.3.ThereweremorepatientsthanIcouldattendsinglehanded.4.“Allofustogether,inthatbeautifulplace,”one(attend)recalls.7.amazingadj.令人吃惊的v.使震惊；使惊讶→adj感到惊奇的；吃惊的→n.震惊；惊讶①对......感到十分惊奇②吃惊地得知/发现③使某人大为惊奇的是Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.8.differencen.差别；差异；不同v.有区别；不同；意见相左→adj.不同的①有影响；起作用；有所作为②在......方面的差别③=与......不同Exercise1.Thetwofirmshavecertainsimilaritiesbuttheydifferthewaytheyfunction.2.Themeetingwasdifferentanythathadgonebefore.3.Whenitestoyourgeneralhealth,whereyoulivecanmakea(differ).4.Asateacher,youknowyoucanmakeadifferencechildreninneed.9.preventv.阻止；避免；预防；妨碍n.防止；阻止；阻碍；预防→adj.预防的；防止的①阻止......做；制止②预防措施③心脏病的预防Exercise1.(prevent)isproverbiallybetterthancure.2.Manyaccidentscould(prevent)ifmotoristswouldslowdown.3.Hesaidthiswouldpreventpaniescreatingnewjobs.4.Peopleaccusedtheministryoffailingtotakeadequate(prevent)measures.10.attemptn.努力，尝试；努力的结果v.努力；试图；企图；→adj.企图的；未遂的(定语形容词)①做某事的努力②努力做...；试图做...③企图做某事Exercise1.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.2.Thesalesgirlfailedherattempttopersuademe.3.Itwasdeliberateattempttomisleadpeople.4.Hedenies(attempt)murderandkidnap.11.confirmv.证实；证明；批准；确认n.批准；确认;证实；①已经证实......②任命某人担任某职务③使某人确信某事④证实......Exercise1.It(confirm)thatwaterisfundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.2.Hewasconfirmedcaptainfortherestoftheseason.3.SheglancedoveratJamesfor(confirm).4.Iwanttoconfirmmybookingthisevening’sferry.12.crowdn.人群；观众v.挤满；使拥挤→adj.拥挤的；挤满的①在人群中②(大批)挤进/涌入③挤满Exercise1.ThememoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedwhenIsawtheoldphotos.2.The(crowd)mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.3.Thecitywascrowdeddisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4.Wehaveavery(crowd)schedule.13.focusn.中心点；焦点v.集中；调节焦距→adj.注意力集中的①使......成为焦点②集中注意力于③受关注Exercise1.Allowingmindfulnesstobringthemomentfullfocuscanleadtoallsortsofamazingthings.2.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeep(focus)formorethananhouratatime.3.Thediscussionfocusedthreemainproblems.4.Thevisithelpedtofocusworldattentiontheplightoftherefugees.14.failuren.失败；失败者；失败的事v.失败；未能通过；使失望；未成功①未做某事；未能做某事②以失败告终③从失败中学习Exercise1.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart(fail).2.TheirattempttoclimbMountTaiendedfailure.3.Failure(observe)allParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.4.Weareoftenashamedofourshortings,ourmistakesandour(fail).15.thrilln.惊险，刺激v.使兴奋；使激动adj.引人入胜的；令人激动的→adj.高兴的①对某事感到非常兴奋②一阵兴奋/恐惧/自豪③(做)某事获得的兴奋感Exercise1.Itgavemeabigthrill(meet)myfavouriteauthorinperson.2.thrillofalarmranthroughhim.3.Sofar,theband(thrill)audiencesallovertheworld.4.I(thrill)byyournews.16.succeedv.成功；达到目的；接替adj.成功的；有成效的→adv.成功地→n.成功(的人或事)①成功做某事②在某方面成功③一夜成名；迅速取得成功Exercise1.Aftersucceedingtohisfather’spanypresident,hesucceededmakingthepanymore(success),whichhelpedtomakehimabigsuccess.2.Thedoctorshave(success)concludedpreliminarytests.3.In1970hebecameovernightsuccessinAmerica.17.benefitv.受益于；对......有用；得利于n.好处，益处；救济金，补助金adj.有益的；有利的→adv.受益地；获利地①从......中获益；从......中得到好处②对......有益；有利于③为了某人的利益；为某人好Exercise1.Wineinmoderationisbeneficialhealth.2.Usingputershasa(benefit)effectonchildren’slearning.3.Bothsideshavebenefitedthetalks.4.Youneedpeopleworkingthebenefitofthemunity.18.mindv.介意；当心，注意n.思想；理智；精神；注意力；→adj.留神的；警觉的；注意的→n.(常sing.)观念模式；思维倾向→[U]n.正念；关注，意识①介意（某人）做某事 ②记住某事③使某人想起/记起某事物Exercise1.Bearmindthatgasstationsarescarceinthemoreremoteareas.2.ThatbringsmindawonderfulpoembyRiokin.3.Therewereallkindsofthoughts(run)throughmymind.4.Wecanbemore(mind)oftheenergyweusetoheatourhomes.19.resultn.结果；后果；成绩v.随之发生①导致②起因于；由......造成③因此；结果④由于(做)某事Exercise1.Hebehavedbadly,andasresultaboydied.2.Inearlymissedtheshowasaresultof(sleep)late.3.Inflationresultsanexcessofdemandoversupply.4.Suchtechniquescouldresultdisastrousecologicalchanges.20.permitv.允许；许可;(使)成为可能n.许可证→n.许可，允许；①获得/请求许可②获得许可做某事③批准；许可④未经许可⑤允许某人做某事⑥天气允许的话⑦如果时间允许⑧获准进入......Exercise1.Noofficial(permit)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.2.We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).3.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroompermission.4.Nooutsidejournalistshavebeenpermittedthecountry.21.surroundv.围绕；环绕adj.围绕的；周围的；环绕的→n.环境①被......包围/环绕②和......在一起③在......的环境下Exercise1.Sheadaptedeffortlesslytohisnew(surround).2.Asachild,I(surround)byloveandkindness.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.4.Thelakeissurroundedtrees.22.accountn.记述，描述；账户；解释v.认为；说明；总计有①解释；说明(原因)；(比例)占②考虑到/顾及③(详细)解释/考虑......④因为⑤决不⑥赊账Exercise1.Boysaccounted65%ofthewholestudents.2.Hewasabsentfromschoolaccountofillness.3.noaccountshouldyoujumpintoaconclusionwhenyoufeeluncertainaboutaproblem.4.Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccounttheincreaseoftheboxofficeine.23.astonishv.使吃惊；使惊讶adj.感到十分惊讶的→adj.令人感到惊讶的→adv.→n.惊讶①因某事而吃惊②因做某事而吃惊③惊讶地④使某人惊讶的是Exercise1.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.2.I