Unit8SectionB（2a-2e）课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit8

ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica

SectionBReading(2a-2e)

LearningObjectives1.Tomasternewexpressions:

traditional,autumn,celebrate,prepare,gravy,mashed,pumpkin,pie,pepper,oven,place,plate,givethanksforsth./tosb.,see…as…,preparesth.forsb.,mix…and…together,fill…with…,cover…with…,fallon2.Toreadforspecificinformationbyscanning.3.TolearnsomethingaboutThanksgivingandChinesetraditionalfestivals.

Wealwayssaythankstoothersinourdailylife!Aspecialday!

A.ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaB.HowtomakeaturkeydinnerC.BothAandB

PredictionWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?1.Howmanypartsarethereinthepassage?

2.Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?SkimmingPart1Part2AbriefintroductionofThanksgiving.Thestepsofmakingaturkeydinner.ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica

Readpart1andanswerthequestions.Where

dopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?When

dopeoplecelebrateit?What

isthemaindishofThanksgiving?How

dopeoplecelebrateit?Why

dopeoplecelebrateit?ScanningThanksgiving

Readagainanddrawyourownmindmap.

WhereWhyWhenHowWhattheUnitedStatesCanadaonthe4thThursdayinNovemberonthe2ndMondayinOctober

Thanksgivingfallson

Thanksgivingison

10Thanksgiving

Readagainanddrawyourownmindmap.

WhereWhyWhenHowWhattheUnitedStatesCanadaonthe4thThursdayinNovemberonthe2ndMondayinOctoberatimetogivethanksfoodintheautumnFamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigmeal.turkeyothergoodthingsWatchthevideocarefully.Pleasewritedowntheingredients,toolsandflavor(调料).Howdowemakeaturkeydinner?ingredientstoolsflavorHowdowemakeaturkeydinner?ingredientstoolsflavorbreadpiecescarrotspotatoesonionsturkeyWhat

ingredientsdoweneed?ingredientstoolsflavoraplateanovenWhat

tools

doweneed?aspoonaknifeaforkingredientstoolsflavorWhat

flavors

doweneed?peppergravysaltWhatarethestepsofmakingaturkey?Readpart2andnumberthepictures.HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onionssaltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.Scanning34215Howtomakeaturkey?Completethemindmapandtrytoretellthesteps.First,______________somebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.mixtogetherNext,______theturkey______thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyina___________andcookitforafewhours.fillwithhotovenWhenitisready,______theturkeyonalargeplateand_______it_____________._______,______theturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.placecoverwithgravyFinallycut2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,Then

andFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperature

foralongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally4231v.提供，接待，服务n.温度好长时间WhereWhyWhenHowWhatFirst,____________________________Next,____________________________Then,____________________________Afterthat,______________________________Finally,___________________________Part1Part2AbriefintroductionofThanksgiving.Thestepsofmakingaturkeydinner.ThanksgivinginNorthAmericathefourthThursdayinNovembermixwith...fill...with...put...in...andcook...forplace...on...andcover...with...cut...into...andeatwith...●breadpieces,onions,salt,peppergravy,vegetables...

●plate,oventheUnitedStatesCanada

the2ndMondayinOctocberfoodintheautumn

gettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigmeal

othergoodthingsWhatfestivalfallsinautumninChina?theMid-AutumnFestivalChineseValentine’sDayDoubleNinthFestival1.CanyouthinkofaChinesefestivalsimilartoThanksgiving?

2.Whydoyouthinkofit?

TheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina

Asacountrywithalonghistory,Chinaalsohasmanytraditionalfestivals,suchastheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportant.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisenjoyableforChinese,becauseitisatimeforfamiliestohaveafamilyreunion(团圆)byhavingabigfamilymealandadmiringthefullmoontogether.Atthesametime,familieswillpreparealotofdeliciousfoodforthisspecialdaylikethemaindish--mooncakes,fruitsandotherdesserts,becausetheyseeitasatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandeverythingpeopleenjoyinlife.Moreimportantly,theysharetheirwishesandshowtheirlovetoeachother.

Task1ReadPartIandanswerthequestions.where

whathowwhenwhyCompletethemindmapwithkeywords.theMid-AutumnFestivalwhere

when

what

how

why

inChinaonthe15thday

givethanksfor…mooncakesoftheeighthlunarmonth

haveabigfamilymealhaveafamilyreunionadmirethefullmoonMakingmooncakesHereisawaytomakemooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestivaldinnerHereisawaytomakemooncakesfortheMid-AutumnFestival.First,mixtogethertheflour(面粉)andwatertoadough(面团).Next,makethedoughintosomesmallballs.Then,putsomesweetthingsintotheseballsandmakethemclose.Whentheyareready,putthemintomooncakemodels.Finally,getthemoutandeatthem.

ReadPartIIandlearnhowtomakemooncakes.Task2Howtomakemooncakes?Completethemindmapofmakingmooncakes.Finally,First,Next,Then,Afterthat,CanadatheUnitedStatesthefourthThursdayinNovemberthesecondMondayinOctober

turkeyChinathe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthmooncakesDifferencesThanksgivinginNorthAmericaMid-autumnFestivalinChina

Similaritiesgivethanksforfoodgettogetherwithabigfamilymealintheautumn2dWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?DiscussionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Whatarethemaindishes?Saythankstothefood!Saythankstoyourfamily!Saythankstoyourteachers!Saythankstoyourfriends!Saythankstoeveryone!Beathankfulperson!LanguagepointsInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimeto

givethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.在大多数国家traditional:adj.传统的,tradition:n.传统,惯例n.感恩节fall:v.发生；fallon+日期：适逢,正当atimetodosth.做某事的时间在特殊的假日里在美国givethanksfor因...而感谢n.秋天聚集v.庆祝

n.一餐主菜为了与…搭配v.准备

n.肉汁

n.玉米面包adj.捣碎的n.南瓜n.馅饼givethankstosb.对某人表示感谢see...as...把...看做是...=regard…as…LanguagePoints1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.1)此处holiday表示“节日”，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。

ChristmasisthemostimportantholidayinWesterncountries.圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。2）holiday也有“假期”之意，多为英式英语，美国则用vacation一词。

下周你休假吗？

Willyoutakeaholidaynextweek?=Willyoutakeavacationnextweek?)

LanguagePoints2....butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.

fall(v)落下；掉落；跌落

eg:Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.九月来了树叶开始落下。

eg:Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.有一个小孩掉进了河里。

常见动词搭配：falldown（人）跌倒、摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌eg:Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.小孩子学步时常跌倒。eg:Thehouselookedasifitwasabouttofalldown.房子看起来好像要倒似的。“fallon+日期”表示“（生日、节日等）适逢……，正当……”，其中fall作动词，表示“发生”。fallon+日期PointHisbirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.LanguagePoints3.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn...

Itistimetodosth该做什么事情的时间

同义替换的结构是Itistimeforsth

该睡觉了。Itistimetogotobed.=Itistimeforbed.

注意:在英语口语中会简化成timefor...的形式,例如:

Timefordinner.Timeforbed.LanguagePoints3.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn...

FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherand...（1）givethanksfor

sth.中的for后跟感谢的原因。IwillgivethanksfortakingcareofmybabywhileIamaway.（2）givethanksto

sb.

意为“对某人表示感谢”。Weshouldgivethankstoourteachersfortheirhelp.givethanksforsth.因某事而感谢PointLanguagePoints4.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.see…as…相当于regard…as…，其中see意为“以特定的方式考虑；看待”。Iseemusicasaspeciallanguage.see…as…把……看作……Point1

celebrate可作及物动词或不及物动词。

Celebrateeverydayofyourlife.It’sTom’s24thbirthday.Let’scelebratetogether.拓展延伸：celebration作名词，意为“庆典；庆祝活动”。celebratev.庆祝；庆贺Point2LanguagePoints5.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…preparev.是做好准备；把……准备好Pointprepareprepareforsth.

为某事做准备preparetodosth.

准备做某事preparesth.forsb.

为某人准备某物Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandpreparedtowritealetter.Mymotherispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.MakingaturkeydinnerHereis

onewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwith

gravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.onewaytodosth.做某事的一个方法v.混合mixtogether融合在一起

n.片，块，段n.胡椒粉，柿子椒fill:v.充满fill...with...:

用...装满...n.混合配料n.烤炉，烤箱

v.放置=putn.盘子v.遮盖cover...with...:

用...遮盖...n.肉汁

adj.薄的，细的

n.位置，地点LanguagePoints6.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.mixn.混合配料

v.（使）混合；融合Pointmixmix…and…together把……和……混合在一起mix…with…

把……和……混在一起mix

up弄混；混淆Mixyellowandblue(together)tomakegreen.Pleasemixthesugarwiththeflour.Imixedyouupwithyourtwinsister.LanguagePoints7.Next,filltheturkey

withthisbreadmix.fill…with…表示动作，其被动式为befilledwith，意为“装满”，相当于befullof。Shefilledtheglasswithwine.Theskyisfilledwithstars.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings.fill…with…用……把……填满PointLanguagePoints8.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.（1）place在此处作动词，相当于put。Heplacedthefishonalargeplate.（2）place还可作名词，表示“位置；地点”。Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.placev.放置n.位置；地点Point1LanguagePoints（1）cover在此处作动词，常用结构：cover…with…用……盖……becoveredwith…被……盖着Coverthepotforanhour.（2）cover还可作名词，表示“覆盖物；盖子”。Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.（3）cover作名词，还可表示（书刊的）封面；封皮。coverv.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子Point28.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.LanguagePoints9.…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.（1）serve作及物动词，常用结构：servev.接待；服务；提供Pointserveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.

招待某人吃某物；给某人提供某物servesb./sth.

为某人/某物服务Weservedalltheguestsfood.=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.（2）service作名词，意为“服务；接待”。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasverybad.10.…cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.（1）temperature作名词，此处意为“温度”。常用表达：

atahigh/lowtemperature

“以高/低温”Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.（2）temperature还可意为“气温”。Someplaceswillhavetemperaturesover30℃tomorrow.（3）temperature还可意为“体温”。

常见搭配：takeone’stemperature量体温，haveatemperature=haveafever发烧Ithinkyourhaveatemperature/fever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.temperaturen.温度；气温；体温Point在大多数国家_______________

在美国_______________在