沪教版英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年模拟试题及解答

2024-2025学年沪教版英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingstoriesandwritingessays.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,English,asthegirl’sfavoritesubject.Question:Listentothedialogueandselectthecorrectactivitythetwostudentsareplanningtodoafterschool.PlayfootballGotothelibraryWatchamovieAnswer:B)GotothelibraryExplanation:Thedialogueintherecordinggoes,“Hey,doyouwanttogotothelibrarywithmeafterschool?Ineedtoreturnsomebooksandgetsomemoreformyproject.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetwostudentsareplanningtogotothelibrary,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheclassstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Wehavetobeintheclassroomby8:30a.m.fortheclasstostart.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheclassstartsat8:30a.m.4、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:JohnandMaryaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesports.Johnsayshelovesplayingfootballonweekendsbecauseit’sexcitingandhelpshimstayfit.Mary,ontheotherhand,prefersswimming.Shefindsitrelaxingandagreatwaytocooloffduringhotdays.Question:WhatdoesMarypreferdoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Swimming.C.Running.Answer:BExplanation:Inthepassage,Maryclearlystatesthatsheprefersswimming.Shefindsitrelaxingandagreatwaytocooloffduringhotdays,whichindicatesherpreferenceforthisactivity.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(你将听到一段对话，请选出正确的答案。)A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersmentionthattheyareexcitedaboutvisitingthenewanimalsatthezoo,indicatingthattheyareplanningtogotothezoo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.(你将听到一段短文，请回答问题。)Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.7:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthetraindepartsat9:00inthemorning,makingCthecorrectanswer.Thelistenershouldpayattentiontothetimementionedinthepassagetoanswerthisquestionaccurately.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguestates,“Thetrainleavesat8:00sharp.Pleasebeatthestationatleast15minutesbeforethat.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat8:00,sothecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Themonkeylikestoclimbtreesandeat_____.Answer:bananasExplanation:Thepassagelikelymentionsthatthemonkeyenjoyseatingbananas,whichisacommonfoodformonkeys.Themissingwordis“bananas.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.C.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakersmentionthattheyareexcitedtoseetheanimalsatthezoo,indicatingtheirdestinationisthezoo.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidtheboybuy?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theboyisheardsayingthatheboughttwobooks,oneforhimselfandoneforhissister.Thisclearlyindicatesthatheboughttwobooksintotal.Hence,thecorrectanswerisA.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.()Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguewilllikelymentionaspecifictimefortheschooltostart.Uponlistening,thecorrectansweris“At8:30a.m.”Thisresponsedirectlycorrespondstothetimementionedinthedialogue,makingitthemostaccuratechoice.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.TheelephantisthelargestlandanimalonEarth.Ithasalong________andabigbody.Answer:trunkExplanation:Thepassagedescribesanelephant,whichisknownforitsdistinctivelongtrunk.Uponhearingthepassage,themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceaccuratelyis“trunk.”Thiswordcorrectlyidentifiesthecharacteristicfeatureofanelephant’sanatomy.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOTbelongtothecategoryof“animals”?A.DogB.CatC.AppleD.BirdAnswer:CExplanation:Thisquestionteststheclassificationofwordsintospecificcategories.Amongthegivenoptions,“Dog”,“Cat”,and“Bird”areallanimals.“Apple”,however,isafruitanddoesnotbelongtothecategoryof“animals”.Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“Iliketoeat_____forbreakfast.”A.meatB.meatsC.ameatD.meat’sAnswer:AExplanation:Thisquestionassessesthecorrectuseofnouns,specificallytheuncountablenoun“meat”.InEnglish,uncountablenounsdonottakeapluralformoranindefinitearticle(“a”or“an”).Therefore,“meats”isincorrectasitattemptstopluralizeanuncountablenoun.“Ameat”isalsoincorrectbecauseitusesanindefinitearticlewithanuncountablenoun.“Meat’s”isthepossessiveformof“meat”,whichisnotappropriateinthissentence.Hence,thecorrectansweris“meat”.3、Thecatis________thetable.()A.inB.onC.underAnswer:BExplanation:这句话的意思是“猫在桌子上”。根据常识和语境，猫是放在桌子上的，所以应该选择介词“on”。选项A“in”通常表示在某个物体内部，如“inthebox”（在盒子里）；选项C“under”表示在某个物体下面，如“underthetable”（在桌子下）。4、Sheoften________TVintheevening.()A.watchB.watchesC.watchingAnswer:BExplanation:这句话的时态是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式。选项A“watch”是动词原形，适用于第一人称、第二人称或复数主语；选项C“watching”是现在分词形式，通常用于进行时态；选项B“watches”是第三人称单数形式，符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是B。5、What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’sMonday.C.It’sabook.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionisaskingabouttheweathertoday.“It’ssunny”istheonlyanswerthatdescribestheweather.“It’sMonday”describesthedayoftheweek,and“It’sabook”describesanobject,nottheweather.6、Who’syourfavoriteteacher?A.Myfavoritecolorisblue.B.MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi.C.Ilikeplayingfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoriteteacher.“MyfavoriteteacherisMissLi”istheonlyanswerthatdirectlyrespondstothequestion.“Myfavoritecolorisblue”describesacolorpreference,and“Ilikeplayingfootball”describesahobby,neitherofwhichanswerthequestionaboutafavoriteteacher.7、Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:She_______herhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.isdoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thesubject“She”isathird-personsingularpronoun,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.Amongtheoptions,only“does”isthethird-personsingularformoftheverb“do.”Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,soweusethebaseformoftheverbwith“She”plusthethird-personsingularending“-es.”Hence,“Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday”iscorrect.8、SelectthewordthatdoesNOTbelongtothegroup:A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.orangeAnswer:CExplanation:Thewordsinthisgrouparealltypesoffruitcommonlyconsumed.“Apple,”“banana,”and“orange”areallfruits.However,“carrot”isavegetable,notafruit.Itbelongstoadifferentfoodcategory.Therefore,“carrot”doesnotbelonginthisgroupoffruits.9、_____oftheboys_____sportseveryday.A.Both,likeB.Both,likesC.All,likeD.All,likesAnswer:CExplanation:当指代两个人或物时，我们用”both”，且其后的动词应使用复数形式，但在本句中，“boys”显然指不止两个人，所以排除A和B选项。选项C中的”all”表示三者或三者以上的所有，且其后的动词”like”与主语”boys”保持数的一致，为复数形式，因此C选项正确。选项D的”likes”是第三人称单数形式，与主语”boys”不符，故错误。10、He’salways_____.Helikes_____.A.busy;doinghouseworkB.busy;dohouseworkC.busy;todohouseworkD.busying;doinghouseworkAnswer:AExplanation:在第一个空，“busy”是一个形容词，通常与系动词（如be动词）连用，表示某人或某物处于忙碌状态，无需变化形式，所以A和B选项的前半部分都是正确的。第二个空，考察的是”like”的用法。“like”后面可以接动词不定式（todosth.）表示“喜欢做某事”，但更常见的用法是接动名词（doingsth.），表示习惯性的喜好或经常进行的动作。在本题中，“他喜欢做家务”是表示一种习惯或经常的行为，所以应该使用动名词形式，即”doinghousework”。因此，选项A”busy;doinghousework”是正确的。选项B的”dohousework”是动词原形，不符合”like”的语法结构；选项C的”todohousework”虽然语法上正确，但在此语境下不如动名词形式贴切；选项D的”busying”是动词的现在分词形式，通常不用作形容词来描述人的状态，故错误。11、The_______boyismycousin.He’sveryfunny.A.tallB.quietC.active答案：C解析：本题考查形容词的词义辨析。题干的意思是：“这个_____男孩是我的表弟。他非常有趣。”选项A，tall的意思是“高的”，用来描述人的身高特征，但题干后半句“他非常有趣”描述的是性格特征，所以“高的”与“有趣”不构成逻辑上的联系，故排除。选项B，quiet的意思是“安静的”，描述的是人的性格特征，但“安静的”与“有趣”在性格上不太相符，所以该选项不合适。选项C，active的意思是“活跃的”，与“有趣”在性格上相符合，且能合理解释为什么表弟会被描述为“有趣”，所以该选项正确。12、_____doyouoftendoontheweekend?A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。题干的意思是：“在周末你经常_____？”选项A，What的意思是“什么”，询问事物或内容，在此上下文中，询问的是周末经常做的事情，符合语境，所以该选项正确。选项B，When的意思是“什么时候”，询问时间，但题干中已明确给出了时间“在周末”，所以不需要再询问时间，故排除。选项C，Where的意思是“哪里”，询问地点，但题干询问的是做的事情，与地点无关，所以该选项不合适。三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTest(Completethepassagewiththecorrectwords.5points)Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Itwasasunnydayinspring.Mrs.

Smithtookherlittleson,Tom,tothe1tobuysomevegetables.Ontheirway,theysawabeautifulbutterflyflyinghighinthesky.Tomwasvery2andwantedtocatchit.“Mom,canIgoandcatchthatbutterfly?”askedTomexcitedly.“Ofcourse,dear,butdon’tforgettobe3,”repliedMrs.

Smith.Tomranafterthebutterflyhappily,chasingitfromoneflowertoanother.Afterawhile,he4itandwasabouttocatchitwhensuddenlyitflewaway.Tomfeltalittledisappointedbuthesooncheeredupagainandcontinuedtoenjoythe5day.Answers:marketexcitedcarefulcaughtupwithsunny四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo,whichwasawonderfuladventureforallofus.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheweatherwasjustperfectforanouting.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,andthezoowasalreadybustlingwithexcitement.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfrombranchtobranchandplayingwitheachother.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Wealsofedthemsomebananas,whichtheyeagerlysnatchedfromourhands.Next,wevisitedthegiraffeenclosure.Standingtallandgraceful,thegiraffeswereasighttobehold.Iwasamazedbytheirlongnecksandhoweasilytheyreachedtheleavesonthetallesttrees.Wetookseveralphotostocapturethesemagnificentcreatures.Afterlunch,weheadedtotheaquarium.Thecolorfulfishswimminggracefullyintheirtankswasarefreshingsight.Iwasparticularlyfascinatedbythesharks,swimmingpowerfullyintheirlargetanks.Wealsosawsomeseaturtles,slowlypaddlingthroughthewater.Ourfinalstopwasthepettingzoo,wherewegottointeractwithsomefriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Ifedtherabbitssomecarrots,andtheynibbledgentlyonthem.Itwasagreatwaytoendourdayatthezoo.Despitefeelingabittired,weallagreedthatitwasadaywellspent.Thezoonotonlyprovideduswithentertainmentbutalsotaughtusabouttheimportanceofconservingandprotectingourwildlife.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewritervisitedthezoo?Whatanimalsdidthewriterfeedinthemonkeyenclosure?Wheredidthewritergettointeractwithfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep?Answers:Theweatherwassunnyandperfectforanouting.Thewriterfedbananastothemonkeysinthemonkeyenclosure.Thewritergottointeractwithfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheepinthepettingzoo.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Inyouressay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:Whichseasonisyourfavoriteandwhy?Describetheweatherandnaturalsceneryduringthisseason.Shareanactivityorexperiencethatyouparticularlyenjoyduringthisseasonandwhyitisspecialtoyou.WritingExample:MyFavoriteSeasonOfallthefourseasonsinayear,autumnisundoubtedlymyfavorite.Thereareseveralreasonswhythisgoldenseasoncapturesmyheartinawaynoothercan.Firstly,autumnbringsagentleandsoothingchangeintheweather.Theswelteringheatofsummergraduallygiveswaytoacrisp,coolbreezethatwhispersthroughtheleaves,carryingascentofripeningfruitsandthepromiseofcomfort.Theskiesareaclear,ceruleanblue,andthesun,thoughstillbright,feelslessharshandmoreinviting.Thenaturalsceneryduringautumnisasighttobehold.Treesburstintovibranthuesofred,orange,yellow,andbrown,creatingatapestryofcolorsthatseemstostretchonforever.Theleaves,oncegreenandlush,nowtakeonamoremature,sophisticatedappearance,dancingtheirfinaldancebeforesettlinggentlyonthegroundinarustlingblanketofwarmth.Theairisfilledwiththesoundoffallingleaves,asymphonyofnature’sfarewelltosummer.OneactivitythatIparticularlycherishduringautumnishikingthroughthewoodswithmyfamily.Thecoolairandthecolorfulfoliagemakeforanunforgettableexperience.Aswewalk,wecanalmosthearthetreeswhisperingtheirsecretstous,andthescentoffallenleavesandwildflowersfillsoursenses.Weoften