Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures过去分词作定语语法课件高中英语人教版

DiscoveringUsefulStructureUnit4HistoryandTraditionsPart1

PastParticipleastheAttributive(过去分词用作定语)WhatistheAttributiveAttributive(定语)：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。定语(attributive)6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It‘sared

car.

Thegirl

presentismysister.（形容词）(副词）（代词）（数词）（名词所有格/形容词）（名词）Underlinethesentencesbelowinthetextandfindoutthepastparticiples.Andthendiscusstheirfunctions.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...astheobjectcomplementastheattributeastheattributeTask1:注意过去分词（done)做定语的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.单个的过去分词(done)作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____apollutedriver前面Practicean________player一个受伤的球员injuredthe_____leaves落叶fallen初升的太阳thesunrisen1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.这个被很多人喜爱的运动员叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeopleHaveatry!1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.Tip1：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面注：有些单个的过去分词如left(剩余的)等作定语时习惯后置Tip2：

某些动词的过去分词已成为形容词，这类形容词多用来表示人物的心理特征或感情变化。常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightened、worried、pleased等

常常修饰人以及look、expression、voice、smile等

1.Thefrightened

babykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcited

look,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisesTip3：及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已完成，有时也不表示时间性。eg:Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbe

carriedout

soon．Tip4:不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。eg:Manylittlekidslikegatheringfallenleavesintheyard．许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning．早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。Thebuildingbuilt

lastyearisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingbeingbuilt

nowisourclassroombuilding．Thebuildingtobebuilt

nextmonthisourclassroombuilding．Tip5过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动形式（beingdone)和不定式的被动形式（tobedone)做定语的区别形式语态时态done被动完成beingdone被动进行tobedone被动将来Practice1.Ihavereadplentyofbooks______(write)byLuXun.2.Theyhadbeefand________(smoke)fishforsupper.3.Chinaisa__________countrywhiletheUSAisa________country.(develop)4.Sheaskediftherewasanything_______(leave).

writtensmokeddevelopingdevelopedleft1.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname…2.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…4.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.5.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…作定语作定语作宾补作定语作定语判断下面画线部分在句子中做什么成分Conclusion1过去分词作______过去分词可用来修饰_______(动词/名词)，作______(表语/定语/宾补)，一般单个单词放所修饰词_____，分词短语放在所修饰词______，（及物动词）表__________

或（不及物动词）完成。名词定语之前之后被动、完成定语Part2PastParticipleastheObjectComplement(过去分词作宾语补足语)Whatistheobjectcomplement带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)

宾语补足语一般放在宾语_________,对宾语___________的作用。之后拓展资料说明某些及物动词（如make等）直接宾语（名词或代词）宾语补足语(objectcomplement)Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesunderstood.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEnglanddone作___________过去分词(done)紧跟在______(谓语/宾语)之后作__________，用于拓展资料完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_____(主动/被动)关系。宾语宾语补足语被动宾语补足语Speak

a

little

louder

to

make

yourselfheardby

us

all.

(hear)We

should

work

harder

to

get

the

work

recognized(recognize).Theyaregoingtohavesometreesplanted.(种些树)Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____(cut)lastnight.__________get,have,make,keep,leave等＋宾语＋done作宾补使役动词常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词cut3.表示感觉(官)或心理状态的词，如：________________________________________________________________________________________hear,listento,see,watch,observe,lookat,notice,eg:Iheardthesong

(sing)inEnglish.Hefelthishometowngreatly

(change).Hefoundhimself______(carry)tothesea.sungchangedthink,feel,believe,consider,find等+宾语+宾补(done)carried2.with/without+宾语+done作宾补这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是___________关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。eg:Withallthehomeworkfinished,Ihadarest.Theyleftwithoutadishtouched.动宾(被动)4.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,like,order等eg:IwanttheworkfinishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroomcleaned.PracticeThenewproductfinallypassedtherequiredtest.ItisahousebuiltbytheRomans.Hegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.Unfortunatelyhehadhislegbrokenyesterday.Readthesentencesandmatch.做宾补:做宾语:①②③Practice单句语法填空1．Thebooks________(buy)yesterdayareofhighquality．2．Hefoundhishometowngreatly________(change)．3．Thecomputercenter,________(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudents．4．IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth________(fix)．5．Theyreducedthenumberofanimals________(use)inexperiments．6．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.

I'vehadit________(explain)oftenenough．boughtchangedopenedfixedusedexplained*感官动词done作宾补与todo,doing作宾补的区别:过去分词强调他们之间的___________。

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.不定式强调动作发生的_______。Isawhercome

intotheclassroom.现在分词强调他们之间的_______________。Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行PastParticiplesastheAttribute(1)tiredvisitorsawell-organisedtripbeautifullydressedstars2.Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.PastParticiplesastheAttribute(2)visitors_____ofthelongwait/...atrip_________wellbymyworkplace/...stars_______beautifullyattheevent/...tiredorganiseddressedJudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthenationalGallery.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh'sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.3.Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1.chargev.收费;指控;主管;充电n.主管;收费;主管freeofcharge:免费charge(...)for...（向）收...的费用takechargeof…:负责;主管beinchargeof…:负责;主管beinthechargeof…:由…负责/主管v.n.收费，要价getcharged:受指控chargesbwith…:指控v.n控告，指控n.掌管，负责1)--Howmuchdoyouchargeme_____it--Infactitisfree____chargeattheweekend.2)Hewascharged______murderandsentencedtodeath.3)Hechargedme100yuan____thecoat.withforoffor一句多译当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。(4)Thecompanyisin

the

charge

ofTomwhenthebossisaway.(5)Tomisin

charge

ofthecompanywhenthebossisaway.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称

an-（向）nounce（发声）：v.

宣布；通知announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.

向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Asisannounced...据报道……Itisannouncedthat...据报道……

announcementn.宣告makeanannouncement宣布通告1)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews_____thereporters.2)Wearepleased_______________(announce)

thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.3)

______isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.4)Shemadeher______________(announce)aftertalkswiththepresident.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称

totoannounceAsannouncement3.amountn.数量；金额

---alargeamountof+不可名-----谓语用“单数”

----largeamountsof+不可名----谓语用“复数”----alargenumberof+可名----谓语用“复数”

amountto总计为......eg:Thecostofthebookamountsto250yuan.

3.amountn.数量；金额1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,alargeamountofgoodearth_____(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.2.There______(be)largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.3.Tomydisappointment,alargeamountofmoney_________________(waste)sofar.

4.Anumberofhighbuildings_________(arise)

wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

isarehasbeenwastedhavearisen

4.gallery展览馆;画廊theNationalGallery国家美术馆5.approach（1）n.方法；途径；接近

（2）vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近approachableadj.友善的n.方法;途径

theapproachtosth/doingsth=thewaytodosth/thewayofdoingsthn.接近withtheapproachof随着…的临近eg:Thebestapproachto_________(explore)thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.---Withthe__________oftheexam,Ibecameincreasinglynervous.exploring

approach6.ensurevt.保证；确保；担保=tomakesurethatsthhappens.ensurethesafetyof…确保……的安全Theseroadfacilities(设备)areused__________(ensure)thesafetyofthecyclists.4toensure

7.landscapen.(陆上，犹指乡村的风景)4generousadj.慷慨的，大方的begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。generouslyadv.

慷慨地，大方地generosityn.

慷慨，大方

meanadj.吝啬的，小气的8.generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）丰富的8.generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）丰富的1.Thesevolunteersareverygenerous____theoldmen.2.Theyoungmanisverygenerous______histimeinhelpingothers. 3.Itisgenerousofyou______