2018年度6月英语六级真命题及其答案内容(文都记忆版)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenteachersandstudents.Youcan

citeexamplestoillustrateyourviews.

【参考范文】

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattrustisoneofthemostvaluable

assetsforinterpersonalcommunication.However,itisnotuncommonto

havemisunderstandingandgenerationgapbetweenteachersand

students,withthecurrenttrendofcommunicationbecomingnecessary

andindispensableinthisever-changingmodernsociety,buildingtrustis

ofgreatsignificance.

Inordertosetupthecredibilitybetweenteachersandstudents,onthe

onehand,asteachers,weshouldsincerelydealwiththestudents/

problemsanddifficulties,comprehendingtheirnecessities.Ontheother

hand,asstudents,itisnecessarythatmoreunderstandingandrespect

shouldbegiven.Becominggoodfriendstohavethetranspositional

considerationeachothercanbuildaharmoniousatmosphere.

Onlyinthisway,wouldtherelationshipoftrustbetweenteachersand

studentsbeestablishedeffectively.Whenstudentsencounterthe

difficultiesandproblems,theywouldbewillingtoturntotheirrespected

teachers,wherebytheeducationdevelopmentinourcountrycouldhave

afurtherstep.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Writeyour

essayonAnswerSheet1.

【参考范文】

Nobodycoulddenythefactthattrustisthefoot-stonefora

profit-makingorganizationineverywalkoflife.Againstthebackground

ofanerafeaturedbyincreasingcommercializationanddigitization,itis

exceedinglycrucialtobuildtrustbetweenbusinessesandconsumers.

Atthetopofthelist,trustcanlayasolidfoundationforcommercial

activities.Ifbusinessesfailtoestablishtrustbetweenthemselvesand

theirconsumers,customerswilllackpurchasingconfidencewhenthe

businessesprovidegoodsandservices,withtheseorganizations

sufferingagreatlossinfinance;therefore,itdoesgreatharmto

businessesiftheyabusethetrust.Moreimportantly,inanettedworld,if

acompanyhasadishonestattitudetowarditscustomer,theadverse

side-effectofsuchdishonestycanspreadatahighspeedbeyond

imagination,whichcanexertdevastatingconsequencesonthebusiness

eventhewholecommercialatmosphere.

Takingintoaccountwhathasbeenarguedabove,wemaysafelyarriveat

aconclusionthatbusinessesshouldtakealeadingroleinestablishing

customerstrust:tobehonesttotheirconsumers.Undoubtedly,itis

sensibleforcommercialorganizationstokeepinmindthathonestyis

thebestpolicy,becausewhereistrust,thereismoney.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

importanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.You

canciteexamplestoillustrateyourviews.150-200words.

范文：

Trustisneededineveryrelationship,includingemployersand

employees.Thetrustbetweenemployersandemployeesplaysa

significantroleinthecompany*sdevelopment

Inthefirstplace,withtrustbetweenemployersandemployees,

employersfeelateasetoassignworktotheiremployees,whiletheir

employeesareabletoconsiderthemselvesasanimportantmemberof

thecompany.Inthisway,theemployeesaremorelikelytobeinitiative

andactiveintheirwork.

Inthesecondplace,trustbetweenemployersandemployeescancreate

afavorableandharmoniousworkingatmosphere,whichprovidesthe

bossesandworkersapleasantandsatisfactoryfeeling,andimproves

workingefficiency.

Inthelastplace,trustbetweenbossesandstaffcontributestotheir

communicationandcooperation.Justlikeinafootballteamwhere

cooperationisthesoul,communicationandcooperationinsidethe

companystrengthensit

Allinall,theimportanceoftrustbetweenemployersandemployees

shouldneverbeneglected.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

statementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninone

oftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis

derived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis

markedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Intherealworld,nobodycaresthatyouwenttoanIvyLeagueschool

A)Asahighschooljunior,everythinginmyliferevolvedaroundgetting

intotherightcollege.IdiligentlyattendedmySAT,ACT,andAdvanced

Placementtestpreparationcourses.Ijuggled(尽力应1寸)cross-country

andtrackschedules,newspaperstaff,andmychurch'syouthgroupand

dramateam.Ididn*tdrink,party,orevendomuchdating.Theright

college,Ithought,wasonewithprestige,onewithaname.Itdidn'thave

tobetheIvyLeague,butitneededtobe“topschool?

B)Lookingbacknow,nineyearslater,Ican,trememberexactlywhatit

wasabouttheseuniversitiesthatmadethemseemsomuchbetter.Was

itacurriculumthatappearedmorerigorous,perhaps?Oranalumni

networkthatIhopedwouldopendoorsdowntheline?Maybe."Ido

thinkthereareadvantagestoschoolswithmorerecognition//notes

MarybethGasman,aprofessorofhighereducationattheUniversityof

Pennsylvania."Idon'tnecessarilythinkthatsareasontogotoone."

C)Inreflection,myfirmbeliefinthepowerofthebrandwasnaive,notto

mentionabitsnobby.Iquicklypassedoverstateschoolsandsouthern

schools,believingtheircurriculumstobeautomaticallyinferiorto

northeasternorwesterncounterparts.Instead,Idreamedoflivingin

NewYorkCityandmyparentsobligedmewithavisittoNewYork

University,s(NYU)campus.Duringthetour,tuitionfeeswerediscussed.

(NYUisconsistentlyrankedoneofthecountry1smostexpensiveschools,

withroomandboardcoststotalingupwardsof$64,000ayear.)Upuntil

then,Ihadn'ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe.

Overthenextfewmonths,IrealizednotonlycouldInotaffordmy

dreamschool,IcouldnztevenaffordtheoneswhereFdbeenaccepted.

CityUniversityofNewYork(CUNY),RutgersUniversity,andIndiana

UniversitywereoutofreachaswereMississippiStateandtheUniversity

ofAlabama,whereIwouldhavetopayout-of-statefees.Further

complicatingmycollegesearchwasaflourishingstackcareer—Iwanted

tokeeprunningbutmytimesweren/tquitefastenoughtosecurea

scholarship.

D)Andso,at11pmonthenightofGeorgiaStateUniversity/s(GSU)

midnightdeadline,Iappliedonline.RatedNo.466overallonForbes'

ListsTopColleges,No.183inResearchUniversities,andNo.108inthe

South,Ican*tsayitwasmytopchoice.Still,thetrackcoachhadoffered

meawalk-onspot,andIactuallyfoundtheurbanAtlantacampusa

decentconsolationprizeafterNewYorkCity.

E)Whileitmayhavebeenpractical；itwasn'tprestigious,Buthere'sthe

thing:IlovedmyTower-tier”(低层次的)university.(Iusetheterm

“low・tier“cautiously,becauseGSUisawell-regardedresearch

institutionthatattractshighqualityprofessorsandfacultyfromallover

thecountry.)Wearetaughttobelievethatonlybygoingtothebest

schoolsandgettingthebestgradescanweescapetheratraceandbuild

abetterfuture.Butwhatiflower-tiercollegesanduniversitieswerethe

tickettoescapingtheratrace?Afterall,whereelsecanyouleaveschool

withadecentdegree-butwithoutalifetimeofdebt?

F)Myschooldidn'tcomepre-packagedlikethemorepopularoptions,

sowewerelefttotakecareofourselves,figuringoutcitylifeandtrying

tocompletedegreeprogramsthatnoonewaschampioningforusto

succeedin.WhatFmsayingis,Ilovedmyuniversitybecauseittaughtus

alltoberesourcefulandwecouldmakewhatwewantedoutofit.

G)Iwasluckyenoughtohavemytuitioncoveredbyalottery-funded

scholarshipcalledHOPE(HelpingOutstandingPupilsEducationally).

WhenIstartedcollege,theHOPEscholarshipwasfundedbythestateof

GeorgiaandofferedtograduatinghighschoolseniorswithaGPAof3.0

orhigher.LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduring

highschool,supplementedbyasmallcollegefundmydeceased

grandfatherleftformeandamodestsavingsaccountmyparents

createdwhenIwasborn.

H)Sowhataboutallthatnamerecognition?Sure,manyofmy

colleaguesandcompetitorshavemoreglamorousalmamaters(母校)

thanIdo.AsajournalistIhavecompetedagainstNYU,Columbia,and

Northeasterngraduatesforjobs.Andyet,notasingleinterviewerhas

everaskedmeaboutmyeducationalbackground.Infact,almostevery

interviewVveeverhadwasduetoaconnection-onethatVvegained

throughpuredetermination,notaschoolbrand.

I)AccordingtoTheBostonGlobe,studentswhoearnedtheirbachelor1s

in2012haveanaveragemonthlyloanpaymentof$312,whichis

one-thirdmorethanthosewhograduatedin2004.Ultimately,that*sthe

thinguniversitiesdon'twanttoadmit.Privateuniversitiesare

money-makinginstitutions.Ifyoucanaffordtobuyprestige,thatsyour

choice.Fortherestofus,however,ourheartylower-tiereduniversities

arejustfine,thankyou.

J)Wealthyuniversitiestalkupthebenefitstheirnamewillgivegraduates;

namely,strongalumninetworks,starfaculty,andaresumeboost.But

youneedn*tattendanIvyLeagueschooltoreapthoserewards.Ludacris

andtheformerCEOofBankofAmericaKenLewisarealumniofmy

college,aswellasVICE*sfirstfemaleeditor-in-chief,EllisJones.

Successfulpeopletendtobesuccessfulnomatterwheretheygoto

school.Andlower-tierschoolscanhavealumninetworksjustasstrong

astheirbignamecounterparts.Infact,lower-tierschoolalumninetworks

arearguablystronger,becausefellowalumnirecognizethatyoudidn't

necessarilyhaveaneasypathtofollow.Theymightbemorewillingto

offercareerhelp,becauseyourlessfamousschooldenotesthat,like

them.,youarealsofullofenergyandperseverance.

K)TheWashingtonPostreportedonarecentstudybyPrinceton

economists,inwhichcollegegraduates,whoappliedtothemost

selectiveschoolsinthe12thgradewerecomparedtothosewhoapplied

toslightlylessselectiveschools.Theyfoundthatstudentswithmore

potentialearnedmoreasadults,andthereverseheldtrueaswell,no

matterwheretheywenttoschool.

L)Likewise,starfacultyisnotalwaysfoundwhereyou*dexpect.Big

nameschoolsarenotnecessarilythebestplacesforprofessors;plus,

manyprofessorssplitteachingtimebetweenmultiplecollegesand/or

universities.Thismeans,forinstance,aCUNYstudentcouldreasonably

expecttoreceivethesamequalityofinstructionfromaprestigious

professorastheywouldiftheywereenrolledinthesameclassatNYU.

M)It'spossiblethatsomehiringmanagersmaybedrawntocandidates

withaparticulareducationalresume,butitsnoguarantee.Accordingto

a2012surveydescribedinTheAtlantic,collegereputationrankedlowest

inrelativeimportanceofattributesinevaluatinggraduatesforhire,

beatenoutbytopfactorslikeinternships,employmentduringcollege,

collegemajor,volunteerexperience,andextracurriculars.

N)Maybestudentswhochooselessprestigiousuniversitiesareboundto

succeedbecausetheyaredeterminedto.Itendtothinkso.Inanycase,if

Icoulddoitagain,Tdstillmakethesamechoice.TodayFmdebt-free,

resourceful—andIunderstandthateventheshiniestpackagingcan't

predictwhatyou'IIfindontheinside.

36.Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesandstrong

alumninetworks.

37.Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayforherliving

expensesandbooksatcollege.

38.Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcouldbewhen

shewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.

39.Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate'ssalaryisdeterminedbytheir

potential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.

40.Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintopuniversities

appearalotbetter.

41.Noneoftheauthor*sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollegeshewent

to.

42.Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingaless

prestigiousuniversity.

43.Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,theauthortook

partinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtestpreparation

courses.

44.Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigiousbutless

expensive.

45.Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayareinheavier

debt.

【参考答案】

36.[J]题干:Modestinstitutionscanalsohavesuccessfulgraduatesand

strongalumninetworks.

37.[G]题干:Themoneytheauthormadeinhighschoolhelpedpayfor

herlivingexpensesandbooksatcollege.

38.[C]题干:Theauthorcametoseehowcostlycollegeeducationcould

bewhenshewastryingtochooseauniversitytoattend.

39.[K]题干:Arecentstudyfoundthatagraduate*ssalaryisdetermined

bytheirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended.

40.[B]题干:Theauthorcannotrecallforsurewhatmadecertaintop

universitiesappearalotbetter.

41.[H]题干:Noneoftheauthor*sjobinterviewerscaredwhichcollege

shewentto.

42.[N]题干:Theauthorthinksshedidtherightthinginchoosingaless

prestigiousuniversity.

43.[A]题干:Inordertobeadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity,the

authortookpartinvariousextracurricularactivitiesandattendedtest

preparationcourses.

44.[E]题干:Theauthorlikedheruniversitywhichwasnotprestigious

butlessexpensive.

45.[I]题干:Collegesarereluctanttoadmitthatgraduatestodayarein

heavierdebt.

【答案解析】

36.根据题干中的信息确定题干信息词：Modestinstitutions,successful

graduates,strongalumninetworks,回文快速扫读文章，发现J段中第三句

话与该题干属于同义替换。

37.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：moneytheauthormadeinhigh

school,livingexpensesandbooks,回文快速扫读文章，发现G段中第3句

话LivingcostsandbooksIpaidforwithmoneyearnedduringhigh

school与该题干属于同义替换。

38.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词costly、collegeeducation、choose

auniversity，回文快速扫读文章发现C段中第4句话"Upuntilthen,Ihadn'

ttrulyrealizedjusthowexpensiveaneducationcanbe,”与本题题干为同

义替换，因此对应C段。

39.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:Arecentstudy、agraduate,ssalary,

theirpotential,nottheuniversitytheyattended,回文快速扫读文章，发现

K段中第2句话与本题题干为同义替换。

40.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：cannotrecall,certaintop

universities,better,回文快速扫读文章，发现B段中第一句话即为本题题干

的同义替换，故本题对应文章B段。

41.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：None、jobinterviewers,which

collegeshewentto,回文快速扫读文章,发现H段中第4句话即为本题题干

的同义替换，故本题对应文章H段。

根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:、

42.Theauthorxtherightthing

choosingalessprestigiousuniversity,回文快速扫读文章,发现N段中第3

句话即为本题题干的同义替换，故本题对应文章N段。

43.根据题干中的内容确定题干＜言息词：beadmittedtoaprestigious

university,variousextracurricularactivities,testpreparationcourses,

回文快速扫读文章，发现A段中第2-3句话以及第5-6句话中都提及了有关

^extracurricularactivities^和“prestigiousuniversity"的相关信息，故本

题题干对应文章A段。

44.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息、词dikedheruniversity、notprestigious

butlessexpensive,回文快速扫读文章，发现E段中第1-2句话即为本题题干

的同义替换，故本题对应文章E段。

45.根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词：Colleges,arereluctanttoadmit、

inheavierdebt,回文快速扫读文章，发现I段中第1-2句话即为本题题干的同

义替换,故本题对应文章I段。

SectionA

WhenElonMusksaysthathisnewpriorityisusingartificialintelligence

tobuilddomesticrobots,weshouldlookforwardtothedayin

admiration.

Mr.Muskisaguywhogetsthingsdone.Thefounderoftwotech

companies,TeslaMotorsandSpaceX,isbringingelectricvehiclesto

massmarketand26humanstoliveonotherplanets.Thissoundslike

somuchhotair,butthenear$13billionfortunethisentrepreneur

has27comesfrompracticalachievementsratherthanhypothetical

ones.

Alotofcleverpeopleare28aboutartificialintelligence,fearingthat

robotswillonedaybecomeso29thatthey*IImurderallofus.

Thesefearsaremostly30:aswithhysteriaaboutgenetic

modification,wehumansaregenerallywiseenoughtomanagethese

problemswithspeedandcare.

Andjustthinkofhowwonderfulitwouldbeifyouhadalive-inrobot.It

could,31,belikehavingababysitterandanurserolledinto

one—or,ifthatrequired32intelligencebeyondthepowerofMr.

Musk'simaginedmachine,atleastsomeonetochopthecarrots,wash

thecarandmowthelawn.Oncepurchasedandtrained,thiswouldallow

the33usertosavemoneyandtime,freeingup34spaceinour

busylivestoreadagoodbook.

ThatiswhywewelcomeMr.Musk*slatest35,andwishhimwell.As

longasrobotsaddtothesumofhumanhappiness,reducesuffering,

andcreatetimetoreadworld-classjournalism,weshouldbetheirfans.

Especiallysincejournalismisonejobrobotswillneverdo.

A)amassed

B)casual

C)emotional

D)enabling

E)eventually

F)exaggerated

G)extravagant

H)generously

I)misleading

J)precious

K)reward

L)smart

M)sphere

N)terrified

O)venture

26.D.enabling

解析：根据上下文语法结构,此处必须是动词现在分词的形式，而misleading

意思不对，因止匕选enabling,enablesomebodytodosomething,意为“可

以使某人做某事〃。

27.A.amassed

解析：根据上下文语法结构，在has后面的这个单词，应该是动词的过去分词

形式,而exaggerated意思不对，因此选amassed,amass是"积累"之意。

28.N.terrified

解析：本空所在句表明一些人对于机器人的态度，在逗号后面有fearing,表示

害怕，所以这里的意思应该和后面的意思保持一致，所以用terrified,be

terrifiedabout表示对某事有恐惧。

29.L.smart

解析：本空在so之后,应该填形容词,根据上下文的意思，是说一些人害怕机

器人变得太聪明，所以只能选smart.

30.F.exaggerated

解析：本空之后的意思主要是说人们有能力控制机器人，所以这种恐惧是"过于

渲染的，夸张的“，根据本空所要填的词性和上下文意思，我们只能选择

exaggerated.

31.E.eventually

解析：根据上下文，本空只能填副词，而generously的意思并不符合上下文意

思，所以选择eventually,表示"终究"。

32.C.emotional

解析：本空在名词intelligence之前，为形容词，而选项中其他形容词都不符合

句子意思，只有emotionalintelligence符合。

33.B.casual

解析：本空在名词user前，因此只能填形容词，terrified,smart,emotional

已经选过，剩下的形容词casual在这里正好合适。

34.J.precious

解析：本空在space前,需要填形容词，根据上下文意思，这句话想表达的含

义是"机器人可以帮忙碌的人们节省时间，为人们提供宝贵的空间"，因此选

“precious”o

35.O.venture

解析：根据本句意思，我们欢迎埃伦马斯克的什么，这里需要填一个名词。这个

名词就是马斯克对机器人使用的商业尝试，而venture是"商业冒险"，符合

题意，因此选venture.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer

onAnswerSheet2.

自行车曾经是中国城乡最主要的交通工具，中国一度被称为“自行车王国〃。如

今，随着城市交通拥堵和空代污染日益严重，骑自行车又开始流行起来。近来，

中国企业家将移动互联网技术与传统自行车结合在一起，发明了一种称为共享单

车的商业模式。共享单车的出现使骑车出行更加方便，人们仅需用一部手机就可

以随时使用共享单车。为了鼓励人们骑车出行，很多城市修建了自行车道。现在,

越来越多的中国人也喜欢通过骑车健身。

【六级翻译参考译文】

Bicycleswereoncethemostimportantvehiclesinbothurbanandrural

areasofChina.That*swhyChinawasoncecalledthe"bikekingdom."

Nowadays,astheproblemofurbantrafficcongestionandairpollution

growsincreasinglyserious,bicycleridinghasbecomepopularagain.

Recently,throughcombiningmobileInternettechnologywithtraditional

bicycles,Chineseentrepreneurshavecreatedanindustryknownas

Mbicycle-sharingw.Peoplecanuseasharedbicycleatanytimewithonly

onemobilephone,whichallowscyclingmoreconvenient.Manycities

havebuiltbicyclelanesinordertoencouragepeopletocycle.Now,

moreandmoreChinesepeoplealsoliketoexercisebycycling.

总的来看，今年的六级翻译试题的选材继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中

国特色的社会发展有关。在内容上也和上午的四级考试相呼应。从句子翻译的难

度上看，六级对翻译能力的要求比较高一些，但是依然注重的是英语的基本能力！

所以建议之后备战六级的考生一定要扎实做好历年真题，掌握一些翻译的常用表

达及核心词汇，如此才能顺利通过四六级考试，轻