英语高考模拟试题集-高考模拟试题5

高考模拟试题（五）

第一卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

彳列：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B

21.FormanyBeijingers,dreamsoflivingingreenareaarebecoming

reality.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；不填D.不填；a

22.——DoyoulivenearJim?

—No,helivesinanotherpartofthetown.

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere

23.TravelersthattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.

A.haveremindedB.areremindedC.werereminding

D.hadbeenreminded

24.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsatable.

A.beautifulwoodenroundB.roundwoodenbeautiful

C.woodenroundbeautifulD.beautifulroundwooden

25.一I'mgoingdowntown.

—Comeon.

A.I'11giveyoualiftB.Youarewelcome

C.Don'tdothatD.Comewithme

26.O'Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseenheavilybeforehisteammates

haveevenarrivedatpractice.

A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.

beingsweated

27.Canyouimaginewhatagirlwilllooklikeshecomesacrossa

ratinherroom?

A.nowthatB.thoughC.incaseD.if

28.Beijinggovernmentputsmorethan700millionyuantoincreaseits

greenspacethisyear,doublesthemoneyprovidedlastyear.

A.asB.whileC.thatD.which

29.一Welldone.Jack!

—Thanks.Butgivenmoretime,Iitbetter.

A.shouldn,thavedoneB.couldhavedone

C.mightnotdoD.coulddo

30.Onthelongjourney,Peteramostinterestingguide.Weallhad

awonderfultime.

A.practisedB.behavedC.provedD.conducted

31.Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.Everyonewillme.

A.worryaboutB.makefunofC.getridofD.takeinterestin

32.rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.Digesting

C.TodigestD.Havingdigested

33.Collectingstampsasahobbyincreasinglypopularduringthe

pastfiftyyears.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome

34.enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhis

report.

A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.Hardlyhadhe

D.Hardlyhehad

35.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust

worriesthepublic.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It'sanage-oldsaying:MenarefromMars;womenarefromVenus.Males

andfemales36differentbehaviorsalmost37birth.Researcherssay

thesebehaviorsaredueto38differencesinbrainstructureand

activity.Studiesshowmenarebetterathittingtargets（靶子）and

solvingmathproblems39womenarebetteratmemorizingwordsand40

faces.Whythedifferences?

Atestofthebrain'selectricalactivity（EEG）showsthatwomen

41usebothsidesoftheirbrainwhilemenrelymoreonone.Scientists

42knowthatthetwosidesofthebraincontroldifferentfunctions-

onecontrollingthesenseofspace,43,theothercontrolling_

44.Someresearchers45thatthedifferentwaysmenandwomenuse

theirbrains46fromancienttimes,whencavemenhuntedandwomen47

thechildren.Menhadtohavegood48.Womenhadtotalktothekids.

Whateverthe49,thebattleofthesexes50.Andalthoughtheir

brainsareconstructedslightlydifferently,menandwomenmaybe51

capable.Theymaysimply52differentabilities.Takeacouplearguing

overthelocationoftheircarinaparkinglot.Themanmightusehis

senseof53tofindit,whilethewomanreliesonhermemoryof

landmarks.54ofthemfindthecar.Butchancesare,they'11still55

who'sthebetterdriverandwho'sbetteratfindingthewayhome.

36.A.buildB.formc.chooseD.show

37.A.forB.inc.fromD.on

38.A.basicB.averagec.greatD.exact

39.A.soB.asc.yetD.while

40.A.realizingB.recognizingc.describingD.painting

41.A.commonlyB.immediatelyc.finallyD.suddenly

42.A.evenB.hardlyc.alreadyD.seldom

43.A.atleastB.asaresultc.aboveallD.forexample

44.A.feelingsB.languagec.directionD.actions

45.A.requestB.believec.suggestD.doubt

46.A.grewB.developedc.inventedD.produced

47.A.supportedB.carriedc.caredforD.gavebirthto

48.A.aimB.wayc.healthD.strength

49.A.considerationB.decisionC.imaginationD.

explanation

50.A.changesB.beginsc.spreadsD.continues

51.A.equallyB.fortunatelyc.surprisinglyD.frequently

52.A.showoffB.takeonc.dependonD.keepup

53.A.areaB.spacec.sightD.distance

54.A.BothB.Neitherc.AllD.None

55.A.agreewithB.thinkoverC.argueaboutD.pointout

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Whiletherestoftheworldcarriedoncyclingduringthe1950sand

1960s,Americaforgothow;evenhigh-schoolchildrenwoulddriveto

school.Recentlytherehasbeensomethingofarenaissance（复兴）in

cycling,andinmanyareasitisaveryusefulwayofgetting

around,especiallywherebikepathsorbikerouteshavebeenbuilt.You

maywellwanttobuy,hireorborrowabike.

Therearetwoimportantconsequences（后果）ofthisearlierdropin

cyclingintheUSA.Oneisthatmanypeopledonotknowhowtocycle.That

is,cyclistsoftenbehavemorelikepedestrians（行人）thanmotorists:

theyrideonthesidewalkoronthewrongsideoftheroad;theydonot

careforstopsignsortrafficlights;theyridewithoutlightsat

night;theygivenohandsignals.Theotherconsequenceisthatcycling

isregardedbymanypeoplenotsomuchasawayofgettingfromoneplace

toanotherbutasawayoflife,aformofexercise,etc.Asaresult,large

numberofyoungAmericanshaveten-speedracingbikes.Theseareveryhigh

andfastandgreatifyouarecyclinglongdistances,ridingupmountains

orracing.Atfirst,though,youmayfindthemawkwardforcyclingin

town,sight-seeingorshopping-theyareexpensive,uncomfortableand

hardtocontroluntilyougetusedtothem,andunsuitableforroughstony

roads.

Therearealsoordinarybikesaround.Ifyougetholdofoneof

these,youmayfindthatthebrakesworkbypedaling（踩踏板）

backwards.Thisisperhapssaferthanordinarybrakeswhenitiswet,but

itseemstobelesseffective.Thisarrangementalsomeansyoucan'tpedal

backwardsinordertogetthepedalsintherightplaceforgettingon

ormovingoff.

56.Thepassagegivesusabriefintroductionto.

A.advantagesofbikesB.cyclinginAmerica

C.AmericantransportationD.howtorideabike

57.YoungAmericanspreferracingbikesbecausethey.

A.canhelpkeepfitB.areeasytolearn

C.aresafertorideD.areexpensive

andpopular

58.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTresultfromtheearlydropincycling

intheUSA?

A.Cyclistsdonotcarefortrafficlights

B.Peoplerideonthewrongsideoftheroads

C.Cyclingisnotconsideredawayoftransportation

D.Peoplehavetopedalbackwardstostopthebike

59.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatinthemiddleofthe20th

century.

A.manyAmericansenjoyedcycling

B.cyclingwaspopularintheworld

C.racingbikeswerebetterthanordinaryones

D.therewerenospecialroadsforbikesinAmerica

B

IfCatlinwasthepainteroftheAmericanIndiansandBierstadtthe

portrayer(painter)oftheRockyMountains,theartistoftheWestern

cowboysandsettlerswasRemington.BorninNewYork,thesonofawealthy

publisher,RemingtonwasaboxerandafootballplayeratYaleUniversity

一thelastmanwouldexpecttobecometheartistoftheOldWest.Butas

aboyhelovedhorsesandfedonthejournalsofsomefamouswriters.

Attheageofnineteen,heleftcollegetolookforadventures.He

traveledfromMontanatoTexasasaprospector(勘探者).Remingtonhad

alwaysbeeninterestedinjournalism.Nowhebegantowriteaboutandto

paintanddrawwhathesaw.Thesubjectofthe“WinningoftheWest”

attractedtheEast.Magazinesandnewspaperswerefilledwithaccountof

prospectorsJadventures,andofbattleswithcattlethievesandother

outlaws一allthetalesthatwerethennewsandhavesincebecome

legends.Therewerealsostoriesbymanyotherwriters.Oftenthesewere

presentedbydrawingsandpaintingsfromRemington'shand,butitwas

asasuccessfuljournalistthatRemingtonwasagreatartist.

60.Inhispictures,Remingtonoftenpainted.

A.theprospectors?storiesB.mountainsandrivers

C.horseracesD.AmericanIndians

61.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatRemingtonbasedhisartonthe.

A.storieshehadreadinthenewspaper

B.thingshehadseenandexperienced

C.ideashehadlearnedatYaleUniversity

D.paintingshehadcopiedfromearlysettlers

62.Duringhisyouth,Remington.

A.showedhisgiftasanartistB.wasinfluenced

byhisfather

C.enjoyedsportsandreadingD.learnedjournalismatYale

University

63.Theparagraphsbeforethispassagemostprobablydiscussed.

A.cowboysinAmericanarthistoryB.worksofCatlin

andBierstadt

C.theproblemof"WinningtheWest”D.magazinesaboutthewest

C

Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofar

isabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharm

whenitshowstheperson'suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshow

personalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantfor

onetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshow

toaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment（装饰）,sothat

thepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,1ivelyand

lovely.

Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfullof

life,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbe

self-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingfor

themiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustill

enjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,you

areuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgrace

willremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehas

been,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasit

should.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-

satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameor

wealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-capped

mountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschange

fromyoungtooldinstepwithnaturalageingprocesssoastokeepin

harmony（和谐）withnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheother

wayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness,Tobeintheelder'scompany

islikereadingathickbookofdeluxe（betterquality）editionthat

attractsonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith.

Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackage

oneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.

64.Itcanconcludedfromthetextthat.

A.peopleshouldbepackedatallages

B.peopleshouldbepackedinaspecialway

C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpacking

D.properpackingmakespeopleattractive

65.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyouwanttokeepinharmonywithnature,you

should

A.dyeyourhairB.makeupata

youngage

C.followtheageingprocessD.giveupfameandwealth

66.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness.

A.hardlyexistsB.isthestrongest

C.comesfromtheinsideD.comesfromtheappearance

67.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople

A.areusuallypackedlikeafinely-madebook

B.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflife

C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation

D.enjoyreadingthickbooksofbeautifulnatureandfairylands

D

Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperately

tryingtoclone（克隆）theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies（物

种）.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchers

havebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled"Noah'

sArk.”

Noah,sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos（胚胎）,semenand

DNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertain

speciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexas

A&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughof

thebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.

Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds

reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonly

toChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.

Thisweek,Chinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducing

cellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhite

rabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.

Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.

“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnot

easy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscould

beamajorproblem,“Kraemerbelieves."Theywillprobablyhavetodo

severalhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).It

takesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreaking

scienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasat

risk,soitisworththeeffort,“addsKraemer,whoitoneoftheleaders

oftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.

“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthis

isverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosave

animalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortand

there?salotwecanlearnformwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It9s

aresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”

68.Theaimof"Noah'sArk"projectisto.

A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandas

B.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingout

C.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudy

D.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother

69.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandas

wouldbethelackto.

A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimals

C.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney

70.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe.

A.China'sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever

71.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Kraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadog

B.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbit

C.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearches

D.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury.

E

Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookattheway

thevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedto

oneanother,andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodeliver

medicinetothepatient-nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.

Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms（症状）are

themostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis（远

程诊断）willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata（生理数据）fromtheactual

patient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusing

personaldataassistanceplusamobilephone,itisperfectlypractical

tosendapatient?simportantsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskind

ofequipment,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecould

wellbeathingofthepast.

Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicine

torural（countryside）care.Andatleastoneteamwantstouse

telemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed一especiallyafter

earthquakes.Onthewhole,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccess

tomedicaldataandexperts?opinions.

Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth（宽带）isthelimitingfactor

forsendingcomplex（复杂）medicalpicturesaroundtheworld,一CTphotos

beingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmay

beabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchas

earthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththe

second-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthe

futureofremotemedicalservice.

Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedical

diagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadband

communications,thenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhen

telemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertsJopinions

anddiagnosisarecommon.

72.Thewriterchieflytalksabout.

A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctors

C.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovement

73.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe.

A.personaldataassistanceB.somewordsofapatient

C.realphysiologicalinformationD.medicalpictures

fromtheInternet

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Patientsdon,tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymore

B.ItisimpossibletosendapatientJssignsoverthetelephone

C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow

D.Broadbandcommunicationswithbecomecheaperinthefuture

75.The“problem“inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat.

A.bandwidthisn'tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpictures

B.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyet

C.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneeds

D.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare

第二卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；

如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错