人教版英语八年级上学期《期末检测卷》含答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

听力部分

一、情景反应

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出

与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、语篇理解

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、听力填空

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应

的位置上。母字7词。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

笔试部分

五、单项选择

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Lefsasurprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

AatleastB.suchasC.forexample

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

一Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

10.一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

-.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

六、补全对话

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime（时间简史）byStephenHawking

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.[j

Tina：Ifsabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

Edoyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

七、完形填空

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry5sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（篱笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Ybuareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

八、阅读理解

请看以下上海垃圾分类的图片信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

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24.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthebin.

A.recycleB.wetC.dry

25.Whichofthefollowingkindsofwasteshouldgointhewetbin?

ABananapeels.B.Cigaretteends.C.Plasticbottles.

26.Whichofthefollowingisakindofnon-recyclablepaper?

A.Newspapers.B.Postcards.C.Books.

27.IsitrightforJohntoputplasticbagsintheRecyclebin?

A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.

28.Thepicturesshowus.

A.howharditistosortwaste

B.howtouserecycledthings

C.howtodealwith（处理）wasteinShanghai

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasridingabikewhenIsawapersonabout250metersaheadofme.Icouldtellhewasridingalittleslower

thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbeforeturningoff.

Istartedridingfasterandfasterandwitheveryblock（街区）.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters

behindhim,soIreallypickedupthepace（速度）andtriedmybest.

Finally,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhim.Ontheinside,Ifeltsogood.I"'beathim”,buthedidn'tevenknow

wewereracing.

AfterIpassedhim,IfoundthatIhadmissedmyturn,hadgonesixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgo

allthewayback.

Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenweracewithothers,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoshowthatwearemore

successfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandwemissoutonourownway.

Theproblemwithunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyahead

ofyouinonewayoranother.Whatyoushoulddoisjustrunyourownraceandwishotherswell.Whereveryougo,

nomatterwhattheweather,alwaysbringyourownsunshine.

29.Whenthewritersawamanridinginfrontofhimhedecidedto.

A.ridepasttheman

B.rideslowerthantheman

C.makefriendswiththeman

30.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhepassedtheman?

A.Themanshoutedathim.

B.Hetoldthemanhewasfeelinggood.

CHemissedhisturn.

31.Theunderlinedphrase“chaseafter"inParagraph5means"

A.catchupwithB.getonwithC.takecareof

32.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningas“anever-endingcycle”?

人—"O

33.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Competitionisimportantinlife.

B.Trytogetbettergradesthanothers.

C.Followyourownwayinsteadoftryingtogetaheadofothers.

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短

文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余项。

Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?

34Theywillhelpyou.

Feelcomfortable.

Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.35Then

yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

Smilemoreoften.

Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyou

moreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

Justtalk.

Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththat

person?"36Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.

37

Youcan'tjusttalkallthetime.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareabout

them.

Readthenews.

38SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.

A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

B.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

C.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.

D.Listentopeople.

E.Readthefollowingrules.

F.Outgoingpeopledon'teven（甚至）thinkaboutit.

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,并将答案写

在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

Ifseasytojustgetfastfoodwhenyou'rehungry,butitcanalsobeunhealthyandexpensive.SoIdecidedtotest

myselfandnothavefastfoodforfivedays.Imademyownfoodathomeusinghealthycookingway.

Day1:Hardestday

Forbreakfastatschool,Iatecorn,andforlunchIgotmyselfasalad.Ilookedoutthewindowonmybusride

homeandMcDonald'swascallingtome.ThenIrememberedmyplan.Icookedfishfordinner.

Day2:Tryingnewthings

Itriedsomecabbagenoodles.Cabbageisn'tmyall-timefavorite,butIwassurprisedbyhowgoodthistasted.

Day3:Breakfast

TwomoredaysuntilmyhealthydietwasoverandIfeltreallygoodaboutmyself.Forbreakfast,Ihadabanana

sandwich.Don'tlettheterm“sandwich“foolyou.Thebananaactuallyworksasthe“bread”.

Day4:At-homepancake（煎饼）

Ifoundaneasywaytocookpancake.Ineededcarrot,oinion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables.What

greatfood!

Day5:Goingallout

Imadeit!Ievenbakedhoneymushroom（蘑菇）chickenformyfamily!Iwilleathealthymoreoften.

Five-day39CookingWay

Day

Breakfast:com.Lunch:salad.Dinner:fish.

1

Day

Cabbagenoodles.Tomy40theytastedreallynice.

2

Day

Banana41as"bread“inmysandwich.

3

DayImixedcarrot,onion,tomatoes,lettuceandsomeothervegetables

442tomakepancakes.

DayHoneymushroomchicken.Theauthorcookedit43herfamily.Shethoughtshewouldeat

5healthymoreoften.

请阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopleintheworldtochildren,butit'snotalwayseasytodealwith（处理）the

parent-childrelationship.NowtheInternetagebringsanewdifficulty.Parentsandchildrenhavedifferentideas

abouttheuseoftheInternet.Whydoesithappen?

Sometimes,childrenusetheInternetforsomeusefulinformation,buttheirparentsdon'tbelievethemenough.

家长们总是担心网络会对孩子们有坏处.Manychildrenreallyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoncomputersorsmart

phones.Whoisontherightside?lookatthechart.

ThingsthatyoungpeopledoontheInternet

playonline

games,44.90%

■chatting,5.20%

Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheparent-childrelationship?Expertssaid,“Ifyoudon'twantyourparentsto

worryaboutyou,youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Childrenshoulddo

moreforhealthyandclosefamilyrelationship.9,

YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.

Shealwayssharedsomenewappswithherparents.Sometimessheeventaughtherparentshowtousethem.After

that,shefoundherparentsunderstandherbetterandtrustherslowly.

44.DoestheInternetbringnewdifficultytoparent-childrelationship?

45.WhatdothemoststudentsdoontheInternet?

46.Whatpercentofthestudentsusetheinternetforstudyorwork?

47.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

49.Whatcanyoudotoimprovetheparent-childrelationship?

九、词语运用

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

teamonewithhebutsuccessseriousbreaklittlecatchhappyfall

Lastnightwasthelastgameformy8-year-oldson'ssoccerteam.Thescorewastwotoone,withmyson'steam

inthe50place.With51than10secondsleft,theballwasinfrontofMikeyO'Donnell,myson's

teammate.52shoutsof“Kickit!”,Mikeytriedhisbest53theball.

Thecrowd54silentastheballflewintothegoal.MikeyO'Donnellhadscored!

55Mikeyhadscoredinthewronggoal.Foramoment,therewastotalsilence.MikeyhasDown's

Syndrome（唐氏综合征）.Forhim,thereisnosuchthingasawronggoal-heenjoysscoringinanygoal.Finallythe

silence56whenMikeyshouted,tcIscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!^^Hisfacewasfullofjoy.He

grabbed（抓着）myson,huggedhimandyelled.Mysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesalute（击掌庆祝）

andstartedcheering,“WaytogoMikey!WaytogoMikey!”

Withinmoments,both57joinedinthecheeringandcongratulating（恭喜）himon58goal.

Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,mysonsmiledand59replied,"'Everybody

won!^^

十、书面表达

60.你刷过碗,洗过衣服，做过大扫除吗?劳动既锻炼我们的动手能力,又培养我们的责任感和自信心。请

以"Itisgoodtodohousework”为题写一篇英语作文，讲讲做家务的好处。

要点：

1.你是否经常帮助父母做家务？

2.你觉得做家务对自己、对家庭有什么好处？

3.描述一次做家务的经历以及你的感想。

要求：

1.包含以上要点；

2.条理清晰，行文流畅；

3.词数：60字。

答案与解析

听力部分

、情景反应

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出

与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个

选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()6.A.Studyfortheexam.B.Helptodohousework.C.Lookafterhissister.

()7.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.

()8.A.Never.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Idon'tknow.

()9.A.Themostpopular.B.Thecheapest.C.Theclosest.

()10.,A.Playingsoccer.B.Playingbaseball.C.Playingbasketball.

三、语篇理解

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、CH

个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()11.WhotookJasontotheoldpeople'shome?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

()12.WhendidJasonhelptoplantthetrees?

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Sixteen.

()13.HowoftendoesLucyreadstoriestochildren?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

()14.WhatdidMikedotohelpothers?

A.Hetellsvisitorsaboutallanimals.

B.Hehelpstolookaftertheanimals.

C.Hereadsbookstothevisitors.

()15.Howdotheyfeelwhentheycanhelppeople?

A.Moved.B.Happy.C.Tired.

四、听力填空

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应

的位置上。母至一词。

Mygrandmotherlovesdancing

AgeMygrandmotherturns16thisyear.

HobbyAfterdoingthe17shegoesdancingwithherfriends.

ProblemSomeneighborsthinktheirmusicistoo18

I19totellmygrandmothertoturndowntheirmusicalittlebit.It

Solution

will20workforbothmygrandmotherandourneighbors.

笔试部分

五、单项选择

1.Therewillberobotsinthefuture.ButIdon'tknowifareallhelpful.

A.theyB.youC.we

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：将来会有机器人。但我不知道他们是否都有用的。

考查人称代词。they他们；you你,你们；we我们。本词指代上文机器人，可知使用they指代；故选A。

【点睛】人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格通常在句子中做主语,

宾格通常在句子中做宾语。人称代词分为第一人称（I：我；we：我们），第二人称（you:你；you：你们），第三人

称（he:他；she：她；it：它；they：他/她/它们）。人称代词有单复数之分,特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一

致的。单数：I（我），you（你）,he（他），she（她）,it（它）；复数：we（我们）,you（你们），they（他

们）。

2.一Alan,what'syourabouttheresultofthesingingcompetitioninourschool?

一I'msureNellywillwin.

A.questionB.predictionC.preparation

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——艾伦，你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测?——我相信耐莉会赢。

考查名词辨析。question问题；prediction预测；预言；preparation准备。根据回答“我相信耐莉会赢”

可知问句是“你对我们学校的歌唱比赛结果有什么预测？”故选B。

3.一Mark,Mr.SmithisleavingforEngland.Let'sasuiprisepartyforhim.

一Goodidea!Wecanbuysomefoodanddrinks.

A.organizeB.chooseC.decide

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——马克，史密斯先生要去英国了。让我们为他组织一个惊喜派对。——好主意！我们可以

买些食物和饮料。

考查动词辨析。organize组织；筹备；choose选择；decide对作出抉择；决定。根据上文“马克，史密

斯先生要去英国了。”和下文“好主意！我们可以买些食物和饮料”可知提议“让我们为他组织一个惊喜

派对"，故选A。

4.MybrotherisstillwithmebecauseIbrokehisnewglassesyesterday.

A.angryB.popularC.honest

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我哥哥还在生我的气，因为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜。

考查形容词辨析。angry愤怒的；生气的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；honest诚实的；老实的。根据下文“因

为我昨天打破了他的新眼镜”可知“我哥哥还在生我的气"，故选A。

5.一Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

一Wepromisedtogoshoppingatfirst.But,wewenttothemovietheater.

A.importantlyB.finallyC.possibly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么?——开始，我们答应去购物。但最后，我们去看电影了。

考查副词辨析。importantly重要地;finally终于;最后；possibly可能；或许。根据上文“atfirst（开始；

首先）”可知是“最后……”，故选B。

6.Therearemanydifficultiesinthelife,but,smiletoyourself.Everythingwillbefine.

A.atleastB.suchasC.forexample

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：生活中有很多困难，但至少要对自己微笑。一切都会好的。

考查介词短语。atleast至少，介词短语；suchas例如，介词短语,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子；

forexample例如,介词短语,强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔

开,可置于句首、句中或句末。结合句意可知，此空表示“至少”。故选A。

7.Linda,pleasetheblenderformebecauseIwanttomakeabananamilkshake.

A.turnoffB.putonC.turnon

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：琳达，请帮我打开搅拌机，因为我想做香蕉奶昔。

考查动词短语。turnoff关掉；截断；切断；puton穿；戴；turnon打开；接通。根据下文“我想做香蕉奶

昔”可知“请帮我打开搅拌机”，故选C。

8.一Ifwedon'tdosomething,manyanimalswillbeindanger.

一Yes,everyoneshouldsavingtheearth.

A.playapartinB.runawayfromC.stopfrom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一如果我们不采取行动，许多动物将处于危险之中。一是的，每个人都应该在拯救地球

方面发挥作用。

考查动词短语。playapartin在...起作用；在....发挥作用，参与；runawayfrom从....逃出/逃跑；stopfrom

阻止。根据“保护地球”可知每个人都应发挥自己的作用。故选A。

9.一DoyouhaveanythingincommonwithMike?

—Well,weboththesnakes.

A.aresureaboutB.aresimilartoC.areafraidof

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一你和迈克有什么共同点吗?一嗯,我们都怕蛇。

考查形容词短语。aresureabout确信；肯定；对...有把握；aresimilarto与....类似；areafraidof害怕.....。

根据句意可知我们都害怕蛇,符合句意。故选Co

10.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.

一.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.Goodidea

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为学生应该有手机给家长打电话。我不赞成，他们经常使用手机来打游戏。A.Ihopeso

我希望如此,B.Idon'tagree我不同意,C..Goodidea好主意。根据答语：他们经常使用手机打游戏。可知是反

对的态度，故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

六、补全对话

请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

(SallyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirreading.)

Sally：Hi,Tina.Whatareyoureading?

Tina：ABriefIntroductionofTime(时间简史)byStephenHawking.

Sally：Ihaveheardofthisbook,too.11

Tina：It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.

Sally：Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?

Tina：12Therewon'tbeanyotherplanet,either.

Sally：Really?Hisbookisreallyinteresting.Afterreadingit,13

Tina：Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.

Sally：14

Tina：Iwanttobeateacher.15

Sally：Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.

A.Whatisitabout?

B.Well,hethinkstherewon'tbetheearthinthefuture.

C.Thenwhatdoyouwanttobe?

D.DoyoulikeStephenhawking?

E.SoIamgoingtostudyeducationfirst.

F.doyouwanttobeascientistlikehimwhenyougrowup?

G.Ithinkthecitywillbebiggerandmorepolluted.

【答案】ILA12.B13.F14.C15.E

【解析】

本对话是莎莉和蒂娜在谈论他们的阅读。

【11题详解】

句意：它关于什么的？

根据下文"It'sabouttime,spaceandfuture.（它关乎时间、空间和未来。）”可知此句是“它关于什么的？”，

故选A„

【12题详解】

句意：嗯,他认为将来不会有地球了。

根据上文“Whatdoeshethinkthefuturewillbelike?（他认为未来会是什么样？）"和下文"Therewon*beany

otherplanet,either.（也不会有别的行星了。）可知此句是“他认为将来不会有地球了"，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：你长大后想成为像他一样的科学家吗？

根据下文“Oh,no.Ijustreadthebookforfun.（哦，不。我只是为了好玩才看这本书。）”可知此句是一般疑

问句,此句是：看完之后，你长大后想成为像他一样的科学家吗?故选F。

【14题详解】

句意：那你想干什么？

根据下文“Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成为一名教师。）”可知询问想从事什么样子的职业，此句是：那你想

干什么？故选Co

【15题详解】

句意：所以我要先学习教育。

根据上文"Iwanttobeateacher.（我想成为一名教师。）”可知“所以我要先学习教育。”故选E。

七、完形填空

请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Henryisgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifejustpassedaway.Hefeelsthatlifewithoutheris16.

Formonths,Henrysitsinhishouse,doing17

Henry'sneighbor,anoldwomannamedLisa,18himoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsideindays!

Sheaskshimtocome19tothefence（篱笆）nexttoherhouse.

“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisfallingdown.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?^^

Lisaasks.

Henryisangryinside.Hethinkstheoldladyisnotpolite.Butsheisnotabletofixthefenceherself,so

he20

Henryworksonthefencefordays.21hefinishes,shethankshim.Henrysmilesforthefirsttimein

months.

Henrynolongerfeelsthat22_ispointless.HefinallyunderstandsthatLisawasbeingpolite.Sheknows

thatstayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.Hehelpedher,butshe23__savedhim.

16.A.educationalB.meaninglessC.famous

17.A.nothingB.everythingC.something

18.A.seesB.acceptsC.refuses

19.A.fartherB.closerC.slower

20.A.agreesB.criesC.refuses

21.A.BeforeB.WhenC.Though

22.A.mistakeB.predictionC.future

23.A.trulyB.carefullyC.possibly

【答案】16.B17.A18.A19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文讲述了亨利的邻居丽莎帮助亨利度过一段非常艰难的时期的故事。亨利的妻子刚刚去世。他觉得没有

她生活毫无意义。亨利的邻居让他帮忙修理她家的篱笆。当他做完后，她感谢他。