英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷A卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷附解析

2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语

（新高考全国I卷A卷）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑•如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?

A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivinglessons.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Ihavefinallypassedmydrivingexam!Thedrivinglessonscostsomuchmoney!Itcostmorethanthe

oldcarIbought.

W:Congratulations!Yes,oldcarsarequitecheap-ifsthecostofrepairsthatisthemostexpensivething.

2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Howdoyoufeeltodayaftercuttingallthatwood?

M:Myshoulderaches.1thinkIdidtoomuchyesterday.

W:Takeiteasytoday.WatchsomemoviesandI'llcookanicemealforyou.

3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

【答案】C

［原文］M:It'sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.

W:Well,andifstoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.Iwashopingtodaywouldbesunny!

4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?

A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.5:00p.m.

【答案】C

【原文】M:IbelieveTomishomefromuniversitytomorrow.Tdliketoseehim.

W:He'llarriveatabout8:00or9:00a.m.,butheneedstorest.We'llhavedinnerat5:00p.m.Wouldyouliketojoin

us?

M:Great.

5.Whatisthewoman

A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.

【答案】B

【原文】M:IthinkI'dbeanexcellentcandidateforthejob.Fvehadlotsofexperienceworkinginsales—andI'm

reallygoodwithpeople,likeyou.

W:I'mnotgoodwithnumbersthough,whichisabigpartofthejob.Butthatisoneofyourstrengths.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?

A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.Youmustbeverycarefulincaseitburnsa

holeinthetable.

W:Isn'tthisabitrisky,sir?Mydadisalsoateacherandhesayssciencecanbedangerous.

M:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquidin,waitforittoreact.

W:That'sstrange—there'salotofsmokecomingoutofthetube!

M:Don'tworry—thafssupposedtohappen.Justkeepwatchingwithyourteammates.Wliatelsedoyounotice?

W:Thecolorischanging!Ilovescience!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?

A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.

9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?

A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.

10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?

A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B

【原文】M:Isthatanewbike,Lucy?Itlooksnicewithabrightcolor.

W:Well,mysisterboughtitfromafriend,butshehardlyeverusedit.Iborroweditsooftenthatlastmonthshejust

saidIcouldkeepit.

M:Thatwasverygenerousofher.Mybrotherwouldneverlendmeanything,letalonegiveabiketome.

W:Mysisterdoesn'tvaluetoomuchofsuchthing.

M:That'sagoodwaytobe.Thelessyouown,thelessyouhavetotieyoudownandworryabout.

W:That'sright.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourbike?

M:Acoupleofyearsnow.It'salwaysbeenagoodone.Itnevergivesmeanytrouble.

W:Thatisthemainthingyouwantfromabike.Youneedittobereliable.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inacave.C.Inauniversity.

12.Howoldarethepaintings?

A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.

13.Whoistheman?

A.Aprofessor.B.Apainter.C.Ahotelowner.

【答案】U.B12.C13.A

【原文】M:ThisFrenchcaveisoneofthebestintheworldintermsofancienthistory.

W:Whenyousay“ancient”，howfarbackintimearewetalking?500years?

M:Tryagain.

W:1000years?

M:Mostexpertsbelievethecavepaintingsyouseeonthewallarearound17,000yearsold.

W:What?!Areyouserious?That'sincredible.Fmsogladwecametovisitthiscave.Stayingatthehotelalldaywas

becomingabitboring,tobehonest.Ilovegettingclosetohistoryinthisway.

M:Metoo.AssoonasIheardwewerestayinginthisarea,Iimmediatelythoughtofthesecaves.

W:Ididn'trealizeyouhadheardofit.Whatelsedoyouknow?

M:Well,thecavewasfirstdiscoveredin1940,openedtothepublicin1948,thenclosedagainin1963.BecauseI'm

auniversityprofessor,thestaffhereallowustogetin.

W:Wow!Thankyoufortakingme.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?

A.He'satourguide.B.He'satravellover.C.He'sadeliveryman.

15.WhatdoesStuartrecommendgetting?

A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.

16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?

A.Trynottotravelalone.

B.Writedowncontactinformation.

C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutgettinglost.

B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.

C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A

【原文】W:You'vetraveledalot,haven'tyou,Stuart?I'mabouttogotravelingmyselfforthefirsttime.What

advicewouldyougiveme?

M:Well,therearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.Isthereanythingspecificyouwanttoknow?

W:Idoworryaboutgettinglost.IfIlandinanothercity,inanotherpartoftheworld,howcanIfindmyway

around?

M:WhenIarrivesomewhereforthefirsttime,IalwaystrytogetamapoftheareafromtheairportorthehotelI'm

stayingat.AndIgetsomeonetowritedownwhereIamstaying,soIcanshowittopeopleifI'mlost.

W:Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsomewherestrange,withnomapordirections?

M:Oh,manyatime.Thethingtodothenisaskfordirections.Butdon'tjustaskoneperson,becausesomepeople

don'tliketoadmittheydon'tknow.Askseveralpeople.

W:Whoarethebestpeopletoask?

M:Itdepends.Obviously,touristsmightnotbefamiliarwiththearea,andchildrenmightnotknowsomeplaces.

Deliverypeoplearegood,becausetheydrivearounddifferentplacesallthetime.

W:Whatifthere'snoonearound?

M:Trytorememberplacesliketowersortallbuildings,nearwhereyouwanttogo.Theycanhelpyoufindyour

way.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?

A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.

19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?

A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.

B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.

C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?

A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime.C.Neverfearfailure

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【原文】

TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes:"Ifyoufailto

prepare,preparetofhil."It'sfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewithyouastorythathappenedtomerecently

thatprovesthis.

Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganizedforabuilding

examinationfor11:00onMonday.Well,at10:55,1wasstillintheshower.Ihadforgottenallaboutit!Whenthe

examinerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.However,1hadn'ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthe

paperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared-nottomentioncompletelyembarrassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.He

couldn'twaitaroundformetogetreadyashewasscheduledfbranotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangryby

wastinghistime.Unfortunately,IhadtobookanotherappointmentandIhadtopaytwice!

ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatesto

haveholidays.Herearesomeofthebest.

MesaVerdeNationalPark

ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000

historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings（悬崖屋）.Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalace

andBalconyHouse,requiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellingspresentagreatopportunityforvisitors

toleamaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliffdwelling

overlooks.

RockyMountainNationalPark

IfsasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthesummermonthswhentheweatherisat

itsbest,itallowsvisitorstoexperienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.Theparkhasplentyofpathsthat

takehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktours.

Sequoia（红杉）&KingsCanyon（峡谷）NationalPark

IfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia'snaturalsightsallinonearea,thisparkisagreatoption.It

variesfromdeepcanyonstotallmountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofsequoiasintheworld.Thereare

excellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.

YosemiteNationalPark

It'srecreationalenthusiasts9favorite,especiallyrockclimbers.Climberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeon

thechallengespresentedatYosemite.Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamily

activities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesandothertopics.

21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?

A.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation.

B.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.

C.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.

D.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.

22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?

A.YosemiteNationalPark.

B.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.

C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.

D.RockyMountainNationalPark.

23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.

C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国一些被当做是度假胜地的国家公园。

21.细节理解题。由文章MesaVerdeNationalPark段中“ThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeoplein

southwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings（悬崖

屋）.（这个公园庆祝美国西南部普韦布洛人的历史。游客将在这里发现4000多处历史遗迹，包括600处悬崖民

居。户可知，在这公园里可以看到当地人的历史遗迹。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。由Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark中“Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthe

wholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.（这里有适合全家的休闲活动，包括远足、

露营、游泳和洞穴探险。户可知，这公园适合父母和孩子一起玩水。故选B项。

23.推理判断题。由MesaVerdeNationalPark中“Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliff

dwellingoverlooks.（此外，成人和儿童可以享受徒步旅行，最终可以俯瞰悬崖。RockyMountainNationalPark

中“TheparkhasplentyofpathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwill

lovetheguidedhorsebacktours.（公园里有很多小路，可以让徒步旅行者进入落基山脉的穷乡僻壤，而孩子们会

喜欢有导游的骑马旅行。Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark中“Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivities

forthewholefamilyincludingh汰ing,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.（这里有适合全家的休闲活动，包

括远足、露营、游泳和洞穴探险。）”以及YosemiteNationalPark中“Forthosevisitorslookingfbrdifferent

recreationalactivitiesorfamilyactivities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesand

othertopics4对于那些寻求不同娱乐活动或家庭活动的游客，优胜美地有许多节目，涵盖各种自然科学和其他

主题。）”可知，这些公园都适合家庭一起旅行的。故选A项。

B

Inanerawhenmanyparentsmakeeffortstoensurethatboysandgirlshaveequalopportunities,arecentstudy

foundthatboysarepaidtwiceasmuchallowance（零花钱）asgirlsfordoingweeklychores.

Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedthatboysearnedanaverageof$13.80（92yuan）each

weekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,awebplatformthatallowskidstoreceive,spend,

orinvesttheirallowance.

“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakesuretheyarebeingasfairas

possible,“saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid.

Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausetheyweremoreoftenassigned

choresconsideredmorephysicallydifficult,includingcuttingthegrass.Girls,meanwhile,weremoreoftenpaidfor

jobssuchasloadingthedishwasher.Boysalsoearnedmoremoneybecausetheywerepaidforthingsgirlswerenot

paidforatall,includingshoweringandbrushingtheirteeth.

InIllinois,VaishaliPateltrieshardtoteachhertwochildrenthatgendershouldn'tdeterminewhatchoresthey

areassignedorwhatactivitiestheychoose.Theparentsdon'tpaytheirchildrenanallowance,andinsteadexpect

themtohelpwithalljobsaroundthehouse.

ButPatelsaidthechildrenstillpickuponold-fashionedgenderstereotypes（亥做E[1象）fromelsewhere,like

whentheytelltheirsontotrydanceclassesinadditiontothesportsheplays.

"He'slike,cNowayamIdoingsaidPatel."Someofthatisreallyhardtoinfluence.^^

BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,saidthatwhileAmericanshavecomea

longwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenandwomen,changingmindsets（心态）forevertakes

evenmoretime.

24.Accordingtotheanalysis,howmuchdogirlsearnonaverageeverydayintheUS?

A.$6.71.B.$0.96.C.$13.80.D.$1.97.

25.Whatisoneofthereasonsboysearnmoreallowancethangirls?

A.Theydolesswork.

B.Theyhavenogenderstereotypes.

C.Mostpeoplethinktheirtasktakeslittleeffort.

D.Theycandomorephysicallydifficultchores.

26.FromBarbaraRisman'sidea,howcanwomenandmenbeofferedequalopportunities?

A.Changingmindsetsallthetime.

B.Updatingattitudesoverashorttime.

C.Breakingold-fashionedgenderstereotypes.

D.Providingdifferentchancesfordifferentgenders.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Payingequally.

B.Thewaystogetmoreallowance.

C.Differencesbetweentwodifferentgenders.

D.Boysshouldhavemoreallowancethangirls.

【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国男孩和女孩在做家务活上，男孩每周做家务获得的零花钱

是女孩的两倍，但是专家鼓励应该得到平等的回报和支付。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedthatboysearnedanaverageof

$13.80（92yuan）eachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,awebplatformthatallows

kidstoreceive,spend,orinvesttheirallowance.^^（一项针对全美1万个家庭的分析显示，男孩每周平均收入为

13.80美元（约合92元人民币），而女孩每周平均收入为6.71美元。该数据来自允许孩子们接收、消费或投资

零花钱的网络平台BusyKid。）可知，女孩每周平均收入为6.71美元，故平均每天挣大约0.96美元。故选B

项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausethey

weremoreoftenassignedchoresconsideredmorephysicallydifficult,includingcuttingthegrass."（根据分析，男

孩的平均零花钱比女孩多，因为他们经常被分配到体力更困难的家务，包括割草。）可知，男孩比女孩换更

多零用钱的原因之一是因为他们可以做更多体力上困难的家务。故选D项。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,saidthatwhile

Americanshavecomealongwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenandwomen,changing

mindsetsforevertakesevenmoretime.”（伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的教授芭芭拉•里斯曼（BarbaraRisman）说，

尽管美国人在为男女提供更平等的机会方面已经取得了长足的进步，但永远改变心态需要更多的时间。）可

知，从芭芭拉・里斯曼的想法来看，女性和男性获得平等的机会需要不断改变思维模式。故选A项。

27.主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第•段“Inanerawhenmanyparentsmakeeffortstoensurethatboysandgirls

haveequalopportunities,arecentstudyfoundthatboysarepaidtwiceasmuchallowanceasgirlsfordoingweekly

chores."（在一个许多父母努力确保男孩和女孩拥有平等机会的时代，最近的一项研究发现，男孩每周做家务

获得的零花钱是女孩的两倍。）和“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomake

suretheyarebeingasfairaspossible,saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid/XBusyKid的首席执行官格雷格•默塞

特说：“我认为这是给家长们敲响的警钟，让他们意识到自己所付出的代价，并确保他们尽可能公平。“）可

知，文章主要讲的是美国男孩和女孩在做家务活上付出的努力，应该得到平等的回报和支付。故这篇文章的

主旨是“平等支付”。故选A项。

C

Livinginacityisawell-knownriskfactorfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureis

largelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainregion,theamygdala（大脑杏仁核）involvedin

stressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,comparedtothose

wholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature."Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotbe

resolved,namelywhethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschoseto

liveinruralorurbanregions,saysSonjaSudimac.

Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstress

processingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwith

trafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedthatactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthat

natureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.

“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisis

thefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivityaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremained

stableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldviewthaturbanexposurecausesadditional

stress/9explainsSimoneKiihn,headofthegroup.

Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingandthatitcan

alreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicalliving

environmentaffectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggesting

thatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreventivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducing

thepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.

Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersare

currentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurbanenvironmentsimpactsstressin

mothersandtheirbabies.

28.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?

A.Livinginruralareasactuallyaffectsbrainactivity.

B.Peopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.

C.Ifsunnecessarytoworkoutthecomplexissueofstressandhealth.

D.It'shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.

29.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?

A.Byquotingauthoritativeexperts.

B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.

C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.

D.Bycomparingvolunteers,amygdalaactivities.

30.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKiihnandhisteammainlymake?

A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature'sbenefitstobrainhealth.

B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.

C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.

D.Identifyingthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature.

B・Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.

C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.

D.Nature'spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.

【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然对人大脑产生的影响。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namelywhethernature

actuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions（但

是到目前为止，母鸡和蛋的问题还没有得到解决，也就是说，到底是大自然对大脑产生了影响，还是特定的

个体选择生活在农村还是城市地区户可知，SonjaSudimac的“母鸡和鸡蛋的问题”意味着生活环境对精神健康

的影响很难说清楚。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Toachievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivity

inregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolunteersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewald

forestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin4为了获得因果证据，该小组的研究人员对63名健康志愿者在格

鲁内瓦尔德森林或柏林交通繁忙的购物街散步一小时前后的大脑活动进行了检查户可知，研究人员通过比较

志愿者的杏仁核活动来为这项研究收集证据。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theresultssupportthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennature

andbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.（研究结果支持了之前假设的自然和大脑健康之

间的正相关关系，但这是首次证明因果关系的研究广可知，SimoneKiihn和他的团队的主要贡献是证实了自

然对大脑健康有益的假设。故选A。

31.主旨大意题o根据最后一段"Inordertoinvestigatebeneficialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandage

groups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurban

environmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.（为了调查自然对不同人群和年龄组的有益影响，研究人

员目前正在进行一项研究，研究在自然环境和城市环境中散步一小时对母亲和婴儿的压力有何影响广可知，

最后一段主要讲的是后续研究的重点。故选B。

D

ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Tmusuallymeant

withtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever"onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisa

lookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated（夸张的）"why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,

andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthe

biggerpicture.

It'sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmost

ofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices-dowe

keeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeone

toldmeondayoneisifyou'repassionateaboutsomething,ifsnotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbe

challenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（宪法）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonour

interpretation.

Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou'reinaracewith

yourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don'tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamark

onyourresume（简历）,becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyou

impressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudy

willenableyoutodo.

Alwaysthinkaboutyour"why"whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseatthe

endoftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou'redoingalongtheridefbrwhat

it'sworth.

32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter'smajors?

A.Impressedorpuzzled.B.Ashamedorchallenged.

C・Satisfiedorconfused.D.Amazedorconcerned.

33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?

A.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.

B.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.

C.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.

D.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors9hardsituationincollege?

A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.

B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.

C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.

D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.

C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.D

【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述大学生不要盲目为了竞争而选择多个专业，一定要是因为热情和激情

才去选择多个专业。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,Tmusuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupis

asmallsmilewiththeword"overachiever“onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedby

anexaggerated（夸张的）"why?”（当有人听到我学习的内容时，我通常会有两种反应。首先是一个小小的微笑

并且说“太有成就了"。第二种是困惑的表情，接着是夸张的“为什么？）可知，当人们听到作者的专业时，

有的会很佩服，有的是很困惑。故选A。

33.推理判断题。根据第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,ifsfuntoreadtheConstitution（宪

法）andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.”（政治学可能具有挑战性，但对我来说，阅读《宪法》，

看看每一个字对我们的解释有什么影响是很有趣的。）和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthe

passionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyouto

do."（让你印象深刻的是你所拥有的激情——无论是在你的学习、职业生涯中，还是在你的职业和学习将使你

能够做的其他事情中。）可知，是热情和激情使得作者喜欢学习政治学。故选D。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyoua