2022人教版高中英语必修第一册同步练习题-UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND单元测试题

2022人教版高中英语必修第一册

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

单元检测卷

（满分:120分;时间:100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021山东潍坊高一上期中，易）

AffordableBeachVacationinCorfu

Corfu,anislandoffthecoastofGreece,offersvisitorssunkissedshoreswith

clearwaterandlotsofbeaches.

FindingthePerfectBeach

OurfirstpickisSidariBeach.It'sablueflagbeachperfectforcoupleslooking

foramoreprivatefeel,asit*sfarfrombiggertouristdestinations.IssosBeachmakes

fortheperfectplaceforwatchingthesunset.DassiaBayhasabitmorewatersports.

Paleokastritsaisanamazingwestcoastvillagewithsixbeachesonoffer,including

RoviniaBeach.

GettingaroundCorfu

Corfuoffersbikerentalandbusserviceasacheaperalternative（替代）totaxis.

ThebesttimetovisitCorfuisduringthe"shoulderseason“inApril/May.Theweather

isn'taswarmasthehighseasonsbutitremainsperfect.Itisnotcrowdedinthisperiod,

butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleasCorfustayspopularthroughoutthe

year.

EatingoutforLess

Therearealotofwell-pricedrestaurantsbutstreetfoodisalsoabigwinner.

SomepopularchoicesareSouvlakiandPitaGyros.Therearealsomanycheeses

specialtoGreece,includingTirokafteriandLadotyri.Corfualsohasmany

unbelievabledesserts（甜食）.StazeiMeliisatouristfavouritetogivethematry.

1.Whichplaceisprobablythebestchoiceforcouples?

A.SidariBeach.B.DassiaBay.

C.IssosBeach.D.RoviniaBeach.

2.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotovisitCorfu?

A.Rentabike.B.Bookinadvance.

C.Wearwarmclothes.D.SetoffinApril/May.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutStazeiMeli?

A.Itcookspopulardishes.

B.Itserveswell-pricedfood.

C.Itproducesspecialcheese.

D.Itsellsamazingdesserts.

B

（2021山东济宁高一上期中，中）

YaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseina

hotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking（免费搭便车）aroundChinaformonths.She

invitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroad

lookingfbraridetoTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.

Thedrivercouldn'ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreeway

crossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,but

almostimmediatelywegotanotherride.

Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.He

couldn*ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandbusticketsfbrtherest

ofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.It

broughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhad

understoodhowguestsarerespectedinChina.

Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewe

hadbeenalocal（本地人）andaforeignertravellingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasno

longeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomething

wentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficulties

beforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronmyownwhosuddenlyhadto

managetotalkinChinese.

Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeight

hourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayfor

anyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypical（特有的）ofChineseculture.This

mademebelievethehospitality（好客）inChineseculturethatwedon'toftenseeinthe

West.

4.WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinLijiang.

B.Theybotharehitchhikers.

C.Theybothareforeigners.

D.TheybothspeakChinesewell.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'striptoTigerLeapingGorge?

A.Itwasrathertiring.B.Itwasfullofdanger.

C.Itwasverysmooth.D.Itwasheartbreaking.

6.WhatdidthecoupledowhentakingtheauthortoChengdu?

A.Theydroppedherhalfway.

B.Theylenthersomemoney.

C.TheytaughtheraboutChineseculture.

D.Theyofferedherafreelunch.

7.Accordingtothepassage,atleasthowmanytimesdidtheauthorhitchhikefrom

LijiangtoChengdu?

A.2.B.3.

C.4.D.Notmentioned.

C

（2021浙江浙南名校联盟高一上期中联考，中）

Therearealotofnamesforpeoplewhotraveltheworld-backpackers,tourists,

explorers,travelers.Labels（标签）areeverywherebutseemespeciallypopularamong

travelerstryingtodifferentiate（区分）theirstylesoftravel.Formanytravelers,these

labelsmakethemfeelbetterthananother.

AndrewZimmernfromBizarreFoodswithAndrewZimmernoncesaid,"Please

beatraveler,notatourist.Trynewthings,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat's

rightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeystounderstandingthisamazingworldwelive

in.,,Theideahereisthattravelersarebetteratexploringtheworldthantourists.They

digdeepintotheculture,drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatouristtakes

picturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis”.

Butthafswrong.Wearealltourists.

Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabouthowrealtheirtravelisandhow

unrealtourists*are."Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,vtheysay.Theyscoffatothers

whotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwellworthvisiting.

However,theydosowhileeatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithothertravelers.

Theonlywaytoreallygettoknowaplacedeeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwantto

livelikealocal,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork,anddothesamethingsas

youdobackhome.

Weareallonlypassingthroughaculture,gettingasmalltastebeforemovingon

tothenextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths,weYejustgettingintouchwiththe

surface.Asamatteroffact,weareallreallyjusttourists,orexplorers,ortravelers.

Callyourselfwhateveryouwant—it'sallthesameaswe'realltryingtodothesame

thing—seetheworld.

Sodon'tlabelanyoneanddon*tletanyonelabelyou.We*realltourists.We'reall

travelers.Whatwearealldoingismoreimportantthanwhatwecallourselves.Let's

justenjoythefactthatwearesimplypeopleontheroad.

8.ThementionofAndrewZimmern'swordsisto.

A.presentamazingexperiences

B.differentiatetravelersfromtourists

C.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding

D.gettoknowdifferentkindsofpeople

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"scoffat”in

Paragraph4?

A.Laughat.B.Getalongwith.

C.Takenoticeof.D.Waitfor.

10.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincommon?

A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletraveling.

B.Theyenjoytastyfoodontheway.

C.Theyhaveabriefexperienceofplaces.

D.Theylikecallingthemselvesexplorers.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthepassage?

A.Digdeepintotheculture.

B.Justenjoythetrip.

C.Makeacarefultripplan.

D.Doimportantthings.

D

（2021河北唐山高一上期中，中）

Therearevariousreasonswhypeopletravel.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields

orotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheir

picturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingfbra

sunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausethey

havesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspend

muchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestof

theyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean（地中海）hasalways

attractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts（度假胜地）

andbeachesfbrtheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:thesun!

ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomyofMediterranean

countries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13

millionpeoplecamponFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.About37million

touristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.The

Mediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,

however,isruininganyone'sfun.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwater.They

allowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthe

pollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andas

longasthesunshines,it,sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,or

Oslo.

12.Europeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.

A.theywishtoescapefromthecoldanddarkness

B.theywanttoseesomefamoushistoricsites

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms

13.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3"onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain^^

suggests.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists

B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

C.therearealargenumberoftouristsvisitingSpain

D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

14.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists*funat

Mediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

A.Rainyweather.B.Crowdedbuses.

C.Pollutedwater.D.Trafficjams.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopletravelfbrdifferentreasons.

B.Travellingcausesalotofproblems.

C.Europeansarefbndoftravelling.

0.NorthernEuropeanstravelforthe"sun”.

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

（2021山西大学附属中学高一上10月月考，中）

HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip

Atripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemainpurpose

istosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepson

howtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.

•Planitwell.Tripsshouldbeideallyplannedforthemtogowell.16A

checklistishelpful,makingsureyou*vegotallyourneeds.

•Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongto

thesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed,17

•Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliff

diving,snowboardingorscubadiving,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18

Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinhann'swaywhenthereareprecautions.

•19Youmayseedelays,differentculture,lifestyle,food,andevena

shortageofcashsometimes-theseareallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthings

withanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you'llbeahappy

travelerandfreefromstress.

•Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyouought

tosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;you

getsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.

A.Travelwithanopenmind.

B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.

C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.

D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.

E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhennecessary.

F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.

G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2021辽宁六校高一上期中联考，中）

ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck21toystothe

homeless.Whenwe22thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingor

someonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoor

family.Thereweretwo23,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposed

tobetheirmother.Theysatthere24.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How25our

liveswere.Shelivedfbrtheday,26throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillher

stomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.

Ihadgoodeducationanda27future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly28

shehadwasthewornoutdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto29heradollthathadbelonged

tomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirlover

and30thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith31andwasn't

certainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw32inhereyes.Iwentback

intothetruckandwestartedto33off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirl

wasrunning34.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad35

withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“Thankyou”.

21.A.handingoutB.handingin

C.givingawayD.givingback

22.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached

23.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults

24.A.happilyB.angrilyC.hopefullyD.helplessly

25.A.similarB.differentC.difficult0.ordinary

26.A.searchingB.gettingC.runningD.breaking

27.A.doubtfulB.distantC.promisingD.magical

28.A.presentB.decoration

C.requirementD.possession

29.A.giftB.show

C.recommendD.sell

30.A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw

31.A.angerB.pain

C.surpriseD.disappointment

32.A.hopeB.doubt

C.angerD.astonishment

33.A.walkB.getC.liftD.drive

34.A.behindB.awayC.outD.in

35.A.gotalongB.comealong

C.caughtupD.tumedup

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(中)

Thegreatoutdoors:it'stheplacetoheadforwhenyou'reinneedofpeaceand

quiet,openspaces,beautifulsceneryandexercise.36ahugemountainrangeora

localcountrypark,thesenaturalareasareaperfecttonic(补药)forourstressed-out

lives,andtheirmedicaleffectisbeingusedmoreandmore37(treat)mental

illness.Therapyhelpspeoplewhosufferfromdepression,38(anxious)andstress.

It'struethatconnectingwiththenaturalworld39(definite)liftsourspirits.

Eco-therapydoesn11involvetakingmedicine.Instead,itjustdevelopsaperson's

relationship40nature.Thisnaturaltherapycantakeonmanyforms,suchas

doingyogainaforest,gardeningoreven41(hug)atree.

Therearemany42(benefit)ofthis“green“therapy,includingimproving

socialcontact,socialandworkskillsandcopingabilities.Ifwe43(expose)tothe

naturalelements,thenournegativefeelingsgetalmostimmediatelyreplacedwith

positiveemotions.

Admittedly,eco-therapywon*tcureeverything,butitis44optionfor

therapiststouse.Andaswebecome45(aware)ofthecausesandeffectsof

mentalproblems,wewillbetterknowthathelpmightlieoutsideourtownsandcities,

andthatnaturecangiveusahelpinghand.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

（2021河北唐山第一中学高一上期中，中）

假如你是李华，前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友马克

写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点提示如下：

1.参观了许多景点，如故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方等；

2.简要介绍其中两处景点。

注意：

L词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。

参考词汇:thePalaceMuseum故宫;theBird'sNest鸟巢;theWaterCube水立方

DearMark,

Howiseverything

going?.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

（难）

Beesareverystrangecreatures.Theyhavetheirownwayoftellingeachother

thattheyhavefoundanewflower.Theybringsomeofitsnectar（花蜜）backhomeand

thendoalittledancethatshowswheretheflowerisandhowfarawayitis.

Inautumntheworkerbeesgooutandcollectasmuchnectarandpollen（花粉）as

theycancarry.Thentheyreturntomakehoneyandstoreitforthelongcoldwinter.

Beesbuildtheirownhousesbuttheydonotalwayshaveroundtopsaspeople

drawtheminstorybooks.Theyareusuallyfivestoreyshigh.Thequeenbeealways

hasthebottomstorey.Inbetweenthebottomstoreyandalltheresttherearebarsonly

justwideenoughfortheworkerstopassthrough.Thequeenbeecannevergoupto

theotherfloorsbecausesheisbiggerthanalltheotherbees.Thestoreysthequeen

can'tenterarewherethestoreroomsare.Thereareroomsforpollen,nectarandroyal

jelly（蜂王浆）.Ifthereisafire,theworkershavetocoverthewallsandentrancesof

therooms.Theyhavetomovethehoneyandthenectarandpollenawayfromthehot

wallsoftheroom.

Onlythequeencanlayeggs.Shemateswithamalebeecalledadrone.Oncethe

queenhaslaidtheeggsshethrowsthedroneoutbecauseadronejustsitsaround

eatinghoneyandnectar.Hecannotgooutandcollectpollenbecausedronesdonot

havepollen-carryingthingsontheirlegs.

Youngbeesarecallednursesbecausetheyhavetonursethenewbornbees

whethertheylikeitornot.Whatabeeendsupbeingwhenitgrowsupdependson

whatiteats.Ifitistobeaqueenitmustfeedonroyaljellyanditmustnever,everset

eyesonanotherqueen.Ifitdoestheymustfighttillonlyoneofthemisstillalive.

答案全解全析

LA2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.C

8.C9.A10.Cll.B12.A13.C14.A

15.D16.G17.F18.E19.A20.D21.C

22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D

29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C

36.Whether37.totreat38.anxiety39.definitely40.with

41.hugging42.benefits43.areexposed44.an

45.moreaware

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，包括科孚岛

上的海滩、交通情况及美食。

1.A细节理解题。根据FindingthePerfectBeach部分中的“OurfirstpickisSidari

Beach.Itsablueflagbeachperfectforcoupleslookingforamoreprivatefeel,asit's

farfrombiggertouristdestinations.”可知,对于情侣来说，想寻找更私人的感觉,Sidari

Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点,没有那么多游客打扰。故选A

项。

2.B细节理解题。根据GettingaroundCorfu部分中的“Itisnotcrowdedinthis

period,butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleasCorfustayspopularthroughout

theyear.”可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提

前预订。故选B项。根据GettingaroundCorfu部分中的"Corftioffersbikerentaland

busserviceasacheaperalternative（替代）totaxis.（科孚岛提供自行车租赁和巴士服

务,作为出租车的廉价替代品。厂可知，这里只是有自行车租赁这样的服务,并没有

要求游客去租赁。所以,A项错误。根据本部分中的“Theweatherisn*taswarmasthe

highseasonsbutitremainsperfect.（天气不像旺季那么暖和,但仍然很好。）“可知，作

者并未要求游客穿暖和的衣服。所以,C项错误。根据这部分中的叮hebesttimeto

visitCorfuisduringthe'shoulderseason9inApril/May.（参观科孚岛的最佳时间是

在四、五月份的，旅游平季'户可知，作者只是建议游客在四月或五月游览。所以,D

项错误。

3.D推理判断题。根据EatingoutforLess部分中的“Corfualsohasmany

unbelievabledesserts（甜食）.StazeiMeliisatouristfavouritetogivethematry.“可知,

科孚岛有很多甜食,游客最喜欢去StazeiMeli尝试甜食，由此可推断出,StazeiMeli

卖非常棒的甜食。故选D项。

【高频词汇】l.affordable〃力：支付得起的;价格合理的

2.offthecoast沿岸;沿海3.touristdestination旅游景点

4.aheadofschedule提前5.well-priceda切.价格合理的

6.unbelievable时.难以置信的

长难句分析

原句Itisnotcrowdedinthisperiod,butyoustillneedtobookaheadofscheduleas

Corfustayspopularthroughouttheyear.

分析本句为并列复合句。连词but连接前后两个并列分句。asCorfustayspopular

throughouttheyear为as引导的原因状语从句,as意为“因为;由于

句意这段时间并不拥挤，但你还是需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名外国女士在中国搭便车旅行的经

历。

4.B细节理解题。根据第一段中作者对YaTing的描述“Shehadbeen

hitchhiking（免费搭便车）aroundChinaformonths.（她已经在中国搭便车游玩好几

个月了。户和作者对自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker（作为一个新的搭便车者）”可

知，她们都是搭便车旅行者。故选B。A.她们都生活在丽江。A项文中未提及。C.

她们两个都是外国人。根据第三段第一句"Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.I

thoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocal（本地人）andaforeigner

travellingtogether』两周后，我们互相道别。我觉得我们之前那么幸运是因为我们是

一个本地人和一个外国人一起旅行。户可知,C项错误。D.她们两个人汉语都说得

很好。由第三段最后一句"NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronmyownwho

suddenlyhadtomanagetotalkinChinese.（现在我只是一个陌生的外国人,独自一

人，突然间不得不设法用汉语交谈。户可知,D项错误。

5.C推理判断题。由作者在第一段描述她们去虎跳峡搭便车的经历“Within20

minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn*ttakeusallthewayandendedup

droppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbethe

endofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.（不至20分钟，我们就搭

了第一辆车。司机不能捎我们到目的地，我们就在一个高速公路的十字路口下车了。

作为一个新的搭便车者，我以为我们的运气就到头了,但几乎马上我们又搭了另一

辆便车。户可知，作者和YaTing很幸运地搭上不同的便车到达虎跳峡。由此可

推断，她们去虎跳峡的旅行很顺利。故选C。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。

6.D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedto

allowmetopayforanyofit（我们在路上吃了午饭，他们不让我付任何费用）”可知，

这对中国夫妇免费请作者吃了顿午饭。故选D。根据最后一段第一句"Afterabout

30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.（大

约30分钟后，一对夫妇拉上了我，带着我整整8个小时到了成都。户可知，这对夫妇

并没有半路丢下“我所以,A项错误。B、C两项内容在文中没有涉及。

7.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Within20minutes,wehadourfirst

ride.（不到20分钟，我们就搭了第一辆车。）"、"Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthat

wouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.（作为一个

新的搭便车者，我以为我们的运气就到头了,但几乎马上我们又搭了另一辆车。），，、

第二段中的“Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedus

up.（我们最难忘的搭乘是一个二十多岁的孩子拉我们。）”和最后一段中的“After

about30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthoursto

Chengdu.（大约30分钟后，一对夫妇拉上了我，带着我整整8个小时到达成都。厂

可知，作者从丽江到成都至少搭了四次便车。故选C。

【高频词汇】l.takesb.underone'swing某人呵护/庇护某人

2.en（iupdoingsth.最终做某事3.crossroads〃.十字路口

4.hitchhiker〃.搭便车旅行的人

长难句分析

原句Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,

whichIhadcometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture.

分析本句为并列复合句。and连接前后两个并列分句，在后一分句中whichIhad

cometolearnwastypicalofChineseculture为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句

theyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit。

句意我们在路上吃了午饭，他们不让我付任何费用，我逐渐了解到,这是中国文化

所特有的。

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者先说明在旅行者中有很多标签，又阐述了自

己的观点:我们都是游客。

8.C推理判断题。在第二段引用了AndrewZimmern的言论后，作者在第三段提

到“Butthafswrong.Wearealltourists.“可知,作者认为上文AndrewZimmern的言

论是错误的,作者引用他的言论的目的就是举一个错误的例子。故选C项。

9.A词义猜测题。laughat嘲笑;getalongwith与..相处;takenoticeof注意

到;waitfor等待。根据第四段中的“Outontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabout

howrealtheirtravelisandhowunrealtourists,are.”可知，背包客感觉自己优于游客。

画线词所在句“Theyscoffatotherswhotraveltooquicklyortoplacesthattheythink

arenotwellworthvisiting.”中的主语They指代前面提到的backpackers,others则指

代游客。因此，当游客们旅行太快或者去了他们认为不值得去的地方的时候，这些

背包客应该会嘲笑或者瞧不起那些游客。由此可知，画线短语scoffat与laughat

意思接近。故选A项。

10.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Wcarcallonlypassingthrougha

culture...withthesu命ce.”可知，二者的共同之处是“他们对各个地方有短暂的体验”。

故选C项。

11.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Lefsjustenjoythefactthatwearesimply

peopleontheroad.”可知,让我们享受这一事实，我们只是在路上的人。由此可知，作

者建议我们享受旅途，不要给任何人贴标签,也不要让任何人给自己贴上标签。故

选B项。

【高频词汇】1.backpacker儿背包客2.dig已探究;挖掘

3.taste〃.尝试;鉴赏力4.getintouchwith接触;与...取得联系

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述每年有很多北欧游客为了“阳光''到地

中海度假，推动了地中海诸国的经济的发展，但也随之带来了环境污染问题,但这仍

然阻挡不了北欧的游客。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagenand

Amsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,and

muchoftherestoftheyearintherain.“可知，大多数欧洲人花钱去地中海旅行的原

因是他们所在城市的冬天很长，而且日照时间短，其他季节基本都在下雨，即他们去

地中海旅行是为了摆脱寒冷和阴暗。故选A。

13.C推理判断题。根据画线部分所在句子“About37milliontouristsvisitthere

yearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.”可知，每年约有3,700万游客去

那里旅游,相当于一个西班牙人服务一个游客，故推测画线部分的意思是“每年来

西班牙旅游的人很多故选C。一个西班牙人服务一个游客只是从数据上看的

结果,并不是真的每个西班牙人都要服务游客。

14.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andaslongasthesunshines,it*sstillbetter

thansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.“可知，只要不下雨，这对于欧洲

游客来说都是可以接受的，即只有雨天能毁掉他们的兴致。故选A项。

15.D主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或尾段。根据本文主要内

容，尤其是第一段中的"MostEuropeantouristsarelookingfbrasunnybeachtolie

on.”可知，本文主要讲述欧洲人旅行的原因——阳光。D.NorthernEuropeanstravel

forthe“sun”.（北欧人旅行是为了阳光。）概括了本文主旨，故选D项。A.人们因为

不同的原因而旅行;B.旅行造成很多问题;C.欧洲人喜欢旅行。纵观全文,A、B、D

三项均不能概括文章的主旨。

［高频词汇］1.battlefield〃.战场2.crowd几人群;一群

3.yearly切拉.每年地〃的•.每年的4.dealwith处理;打交道

5.aslongas只要

弟一T

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何确保你旅途愉快的几个步骤。

16.G该段首句“Planitwell.（好好做计划户是该段的主题句。选项G意思为:提前

一天或提前一周花些时间为你的旅行做一个计划。选项G中“makeaplan”和该段

的主题句中的“Plan”是原词复现。选项G符合该段的主题。故选G项。

17.F设空处前一句提到“只带你需要的东西”;选项F意思为:如果你的包裹里装

的东西太多，你会很容易累。选项F是顺承空前一句的内容，其中“toomanythings”

和空前一句中的“onlythethingsyouneed”相呼应。故选F项。

18.E该段首句“Besafe.（一定要安全户是该段的主题句;选项E意思为:必要时穿

戴防护装备很重要。选项E符合该段的主题。故选E项。

19.A分析文章结构可知，第2、3、4、6段的首句都是每一段的主题句，且都是祈

使句。该空位于第5段的段首，应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意思为:

带着开放的心态去旅行°下文中提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题，根据

"experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenew

things,you'llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.“可知，作者建议用新的视角去

体验，你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该内容与选项A的主题相符。

故选A项。

20.D该段首句“Savethememory.（保存记忆户是该段的主题句。选项D意思为：

通过拍照抓住这些时刻。选项D是对主题句的补充说明，其中“Seizethemoment”

与空后一句中“savethemoment”相呼应。故选D项。

［高频词汇］l.arrangeu.安排;筹备;布置2.inadvance提前3.memorableadj.

值得纪念的;难忘的4.necessity必需品5.belongto属于6.recommend也推

荐;劝告7.stubborn。力固执的

长难句分析

原句Atripisaplannedjourneythatonearrangesinadvanceandwhosemain

purposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.

分析本句为主从复合句。句子主干为Atripisaplannedjourney,and连接两个分

别由that和whose引导的定语从句,均修饰先行词journeyo

句意旅行是一个预先安排好的行程，主要目的是寻求冒险的经历，创造一个难忘

的时刻。

第二部分语言运用

第一节

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者给无家可归的人赠送玩具。作者

遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，感叹自己的生活与他们是如此不同。作者把

一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声

“谢谢”。

21.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们开着一辆小卡车旅行,给无家可归的人赠送

玩具。handout分发;handin提交;giveaway赠送;giveback归还。结合后文“toysto

thehomeless”可知,作者他们是在给无家可归的人赠送玩具。故选Co

22.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们靠近那个地方时，有个东西吸引了我的目

光。leave离开;change改变;choose选择;approach靠近。结合后文“thespot,

somethingcaughtmyeye”提到有东西吸引了作者的H光可知，他们靠近了要赠送

玩具的地方。故选D。

23.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里有两个孩子,都和我那时差不多大，还有一位

女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。boy男孩;child孩子;driver司机;adult成年人。根据

后文“bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother”和第二

段第一句中的“Iwasespeciallyint