河南省2025届高三英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE10河南省2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff. C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s. B.Mum’s. C.Jack’s.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired. C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Waituntilfurthernotice. C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope. C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875. B.In1950. C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplorethevillagesaroundHartbridgeManyvisitorscametoHartbridgetoseewonderfulartgalleries,museumsandfantasticparks.Thisbrochurewilltellyouwhatyoucanseeifyoutakeashortbusrideoutofthecity.CamberwellThehistoricvillageofCamberwellwasoncethehomeofthewealthyHugofamily,wholivedinahugecountryhouse,CamberwellCourt,andownedallthelandinthearea.Youcanspendawholedaywalkingaroundthehouseandgardensandthereisasmallexhibitionaboutthefamily,achildren'splayarea,agiftshopandarestaurant.HidcotHidcotissituatedontheriverOwell.VisitorsshouldgototheNatureParktothesouthofthevillage,wheretherearelargenumbersofrarebirdsandflowers.InHidcot,youcantakeatwo-hourrivercruisetoseethecountrysideandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifefromaguide,orhireaboatandexploretheriveratyourleisure.TatterbridgeThevillagewashomeofthechildren'swriterJanePotter,whosestoriesofBenjaminBeararelovedbyadultsandchildrenaroundtheworld.JanePotter’shomeisnowamuseumandiswellworthavisitjustforitswonderfulgardens.LoversofJanePotter’sbooksshouldalsowalktotheGreenValleywoods,whichhavenotchangedsinceJanePotterwroteherstoriesthere100yearsago.MoordaleItisthehighestmountaininthearea,wheremanyindustriesgrewup,includingthecoalindustry,apaperfactoryandacottonfactory,allofwhichcloseddowninthe19thcentury.Ifyouwalkfromthevillagecenterupthehilltothenorth,youcanstillseethepathswherehorsesusedtocarrythecoal.Thereisafour-milewalkaroundthevillagewhichhassomeamazingviews.Whichvillagemayhavegreaterattractionsforbirdlovers?A.HidcotB.MoordaleC.CamberwellD.Tatterbridge22.WhatdoCamberwellandTatterbridgehaveincommon?A.Theyrunsomewonderfulchildren'sbookshops.B.Theyarethehometownsofsomefamouswriters.C.Theyprovidevisitorswithviewsofhistorichouses.D.Theyarewell-knownfortheirnewlycreatedgardens.23.WhatdoweknowaboutMoordale?A.Itusedtobeanindustrialvillage.B.Itistheflattestvillageofthefour.C.Ithaswonpopularityforitscottonfields.D.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletoridehorses.BIfyouliketospendyourtimeuptoyourelbowsindirtandhavetheabilitytogrowplantsthatdon'twitheranddie,youmayhavebeentoldyouhaveagreenthumb.Thisisnotamedicalemergency,butaslangtermmeanttoshowone'snaturaltalentforgardening.Butwheredidthephrasecomefrom?BothgreenthumbandgreenfingershavebeencommonexpressionsinEnglandandtheUnitedStatesforwelloveracentury,withtheOxfordEnglishDictionarycitinguseofgreenfingersasearlyas1906fromthenovelTheMissesmake-believebyMaryStuartBoyd.Greenthumb,meanwhile,wasusedfirstin1937IronwoodDailyGlobenewspaperarticle,whichdescribedthephraseasgardeningslang.Thereareseveralstoriesaboutitsorigins.Somebelieveitisaresultofgrowingpottedplants,whichcanoftenhavegreenalgae（藻）ontheundersidethatcoathands.OtherspointtoastoryaboutKingEdwardIandhisloveofgreenpeas,whichwereshelledbysubservientworkers－onewouldbehonouredfordoingthemostworkandhavingthegreenestthumb.Thereisalsothefactthatplantscontainchorophyll(叶绿素)whichcaneasilydiscolouryourhands.Howeverthephrasewascultivated,wehaveaprettygoodideaofhowitcaughton.Inthe1940s,wartimeBritainenjoyedapopulargardeningradioshowtitledInYourGardenhostedbyC.H.Middletonthatmadeuseofbothgreenthumbandgreenfingers.Why,then,isthephrasefocusedmoreonthethumbwhenallofyourfingersarelikelytogetdiscoloured?ItmighthavesomethingtodowithanoldEnglishproverb:"Anhonestmiller(磨坊主)hasagoldenthumb."Thequalityofcornflourcouldbejudgedbyrubbingitbetweentheforefingerandthumb.Mixedtogetherinthecollectiveconsciousness,thesetwoexpressionsmayhaveresultedinthegreenthumbwehearabouttoday.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoslangtermsfromparagraph2?A.Theyhavedifferentmeaningsatfirst.B.GreenthumbwaspreferredbyAmericans.C.TheywerefirstincludedinEnglishdictionaries.D.Greenfingersappearedearlierinwrittenhistory.25.Thestoriesaboutthesourcesofgreenthumbareallrelatedto.A.chlorophyllinplantsB.KingEdwardI'shobbyC.thegreenalgaethatgrowonpotsD.KingEdwardI'sskilledgardeners26.Whyis"thumb"usedintheslang"greenthumb"ratherthanotherfingers?A.Thethumbisraisedtoshowpraise.B."Thumb"isoftenusedinEnglishsayings.C.Peopleconnectthephrasewiththe"goldenthumb".D.Peoplethinkotherfingersareuselessingardening.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdid"greenthumb"cometoEnglish?B.Whydowesternerspreferthefinger"thumb"?C.Whyaregardenerssaidtohavea"greenthumb"?D.Istherearelationshipbetween"greenthumb"and"thumb"?CGalapagosGianttortoises(巨型陆龟),sometimescalledGardenersoftheGalapagos,arecreaturesofhabit.Inthecolddryseason,thehighlandsofthevolcanoesarecoveredincloudwhichallowsplantstogrowdespitetheabsenceofrain.Inthelowerareas,however,plantsarenotavailableallyearround.Adulttortoisesthusspendthedryseasoninthehigherareas,andgobacktothelower,relativelywarmerareaswherethereareplentifuleatableplantswhentherainyseasonbegins.Thetortoisesoftentakethesamemigrationroutesovermanyyearsinordertofindperfectplantsandtemperatures.Thetimingofthismigrationisimportantforkeepingtheirenergylevelshigh.ResearchersusedGPStotrackthetimingandpatternsoftortoisemigrationovermanyyears.Theyexpectedthemigrationtobetimedwithcurrentenvironmentalconditionsbecausemanyothermigratoryanimalsdoitthatway.However,tortoisemigrationisweaklyrelatedtocurrentconditionssuchasrainandtemperature.Itisunclearatthispointwhethertheyarebasingtheirmigrationdecisionsonmemoriesofpastconditionsoriftheyaresimplyincorrectlyassessingcurrentlocalconditions.Luckily,probablybecauseoftheirlonglivesofupto100yearsandlargebodysize,badtimingofmigrationhassmallereffectsongianttortoisescomparedtosmall,short-livedanimals.Gianttortoisescangouptoayearwithouteatingandsurvive,whileothermigratoryanimalsmighteatmoreoftentokeeptheirenergylevelshigh.GianttortoisesareimportantecosystemengineersintheGalapagos,andtheirmigrationiskeytothesurvivalofmanyplants.Howthedifferenceintortoises'migrationtimewillaffecttherestoftheecosystemisstillunclear.Itisquitepossiblethatthemistimingofmigrationwillkeepincreasinginthefuture."Oneconcernisthatatsomepointinthefuture,"saysBastille-Rousseau,leadauthorofthestudy,"migrationmaynotbeaperfectstrategyfortortoises.Theremaybeareductioninthenumberoftortoisesdoingtheselongtravels.Thiswouldlikelyhavegreateffectsonthewholeecosystem."28.WhatdoweknowaboutGalapagosgianttortoises?A.Theypreferlowtemperatures.B.Theylikelivinginthehighlands.C.Theyalwayshatetherainyseason.D.Theyseldomchangemigrationroutes.29.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutaboutthetimingofgianttortoisemigration?A.Theweatherhasmuchtodowithit.B.Itdisagreeswithcurrentconditions.C.Theresearchhasstrongeffectsonit.D.Itisdecidedbythetortoises'memories.30.Whatmighthelpgianttortoisessurvivethemigrationatthewrongtime?A.Theirrestlessenergy.B.Theirdifferentbodyshape.C.Theirhabitofeatinghealthily.D.Theirabilitytogowithoutfood.31.WhatcanweinferfromBastille-Rousseau'swords?A.Migrationistheonlychoiceforgianttortoisesinthefuture.B.Damagetotheecosystemwillreducethenumberofgianttortoises.C.GianttortoisemigrationplaysamajorroleinGalapagos’ecosystem.D.Gianttortoisesprotecttheecosystembytheirdifferentmigrationtime.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)adviceisasinfluentialashumans',butpositivecrowdviewsstilloverpower.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatmachinesthatmakerecommendations－orAIexperts－wereasinfluentialashumanexpertswhentheAIexpertsrecommendedwhichphotousersshouldaddtotheironlinebusinessprofiles.However,bothAIandhumanexpertsfailedtobudgethemiftheirfeedbackwasnegativeandwentagainstpopularviewsamongotherusers,saidS.ShyamSundar,aprofessorofMediaEffects.Becausepeopleareincreasinglyusingsocialmediatolookforfeedback,studiessuggestthatexpertopinionsandthebandwagoneffect(从众效应)maybeimportantfactorsininfluencingdecisions.AccordingtoJinpingWang,adoctoralcandidateinmasscommunicationandfirstauthorofthestudy."Nowadays,weoftenturntoonlineplatformsforopinionsfromotherpeople－likeourpeersandexperts－beforemakingadecision,"saidWang.AIexpertsareoftenlessexpensivethanhumanexpertsandtheycanalsowork24hoursaday,which,Wangsuggests,mightmakethemappealingtoonlinebusinesses.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheAI'sgroupstatus(群体地位)－inthiscase,nationaloriginwaspointedout－didnotseemtoaffectaperson'sacceptanceofitsrecommendation.Amonghumanexperts,however,anexpertfromasimilarnationaloriginwhoofferedanegativeopinionofaphotographtendedtobemoreinfluentialthanahumanexpertfromanunknowncountrywhoofferedasimilarnegativeratingofaphotograph.WhilefindingsthatsuggestgroupstatusmaynotaffectwhetherapersonvaluestheviewofAIexpertssoundlikegoodnews,Sundarsuggeststhatthesameculturalbiases(偏见)mightstillbeatworkinAIexpertsfortheycouldbehiddenintheprogrammingandtrainingdata."Itcanbebothgood－andbad－becauseitalldependsonwhatyoufeedAI,"saidSundar."WhileitisgoodtobelieveinAI'sabilitytotranscend(超越)culturalbiases,wehavetokeepinmindthatifyoutraintheAIonpicturesfromoneculture,theycouldgivemisleadingrecommendationsonpicturesmeantforuseinotherculturalcontexts."32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"budgethem"inparagraph2mean?A.Raisetheirspirits.B.Satisfytheirneeds.C.Changetheirideas.D.Firetheirimagination.33.WhydousersoftenturntoAIexperts?A.AIexpertsaremoreknowledgeable.B.AIexpertsareonhandandcostless.C.AIexpertsarelessinfluencedbyfeelings.D.AIexpertsaresonewastobemoreattractive.34.Whichexpert'snegativeassessmentsisapersonmorelikelytobelieve?A.Anexpertwhohasgreatachievementsinarts.B.Anexpertwithbetterpersonalityandattitude.C.Aforeignexpertwhoisverypopularworldwide.D.Anexpertfromcountrieswithsimilarculturestohis.35.WhatdidSundarmeanbythelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhaveamindoftheirown.B.Peopleshouldbeabletotellgoodfrombad.C.PeopleshouldknowAI'shiddenculturalbiases.D.PeopleshouldbetrainedhowtouseAIproperly.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorshavesuccessfullykeptaheartbeatinginacontainerfor24hours,bringinghopetothousandsofpatientsacrosstheworldinneedofalife-savingtransplant.36However,the"game-changing"devicecanpreserveaheartuptosixtimeslongerthanexistingmethods.Itprovidestheheartwithoxygenandvitalnutrients,allowingmoretimetotransportit.Thedevice,namedULiSSES,fitsintoacarry-onbox,soheartscanbeflownaroundtheworld.37Anditisexpectedtocostunder$100,000.UniversityofTexasresearchershavesuccessfullytestedonpighearts,whicharesimilartoours.38Dr.RafaelVerazapresentedthefindingsonpigheartsattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinSeattle."39Manyyearslater,itisdonemuchthesameway,"Dr.Verazasaid."Donatedheartsgenerallyremainviable(可存活的)foraroundfourhoursusingtraditionalpreservationmethods.40Beingabletokeepaheartviablefor24hoursmeansyoucouldtransportitalmostanywhereintheworld,andthiscouldsavemanylives."Itisexpectedtocomeintousesoon.Theextratimecouldbringmorehopetopatients.Usually,adonatedheartcanonlylastaboutfourhours.Itworkswithoutbeingaffectedbytemperatureorairpressure.Thepigheartsremainedviablefor24hoursaftertheywereremoved.Thefirstheartwastransportedmorethan50yearsagobyputtingitonice.Theyplantotestitonhumanheartsinthreemonthsandputitonthemarketwithinayear.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.Iwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandasupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally41andevenscarysometimes.

Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople'sviewsaboutmyachievementsormy42.Iwantedeveryone'spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).

AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my43tobe"thin"begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby44myfood.

Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn'tseewasthatIwasslowly45myself.

Peoplearoundmebeganto46myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchweight.""Elisa,you'resothin."AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto"47".Sadly,Itookmyphysical48asthefirstimportantthinginmylife,49thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.

ThenIcutdownonmy50moreandmore,untila51dayconsistingofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyogurtinthemorningandacupofgrapejuiceatnight.

Butmypoor52begantocausemetolose53.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn'tsleep,andfeltasthoughmyheartmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto54,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger55.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally56,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe57,andthenIbeganthelongroadtomy58.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...

Andmoreimportantly,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotmylifebackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy59oftryingtobe"perfect"onthe60,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.

41.A.natural B.easyC.hard D.rapid42.A.performances B.backgroundsC.scoresD.failures43.A.problem B.desireC.way D.promise44.A.controllingB.checkingC.collectingD.balancing45.A.killingB.forgettingC.asking D.questioning46.A.help B.acceptC.rejectD.notice47.A.perfectionB.devotionC.ambitionD.attention48.A.strengthB.exerciseC.appearanceD.examination49.A.believingB.realizingC.pretendingD.declaring50.A.expenseB.movementC.foodD.travel51.A.pleasantB.difficultC.typicalD.different52.A.memoryB.nutritionC.knowledgeD.taste53.A.weightB.hopeC.sleepD.heart54.A.relaxB.walkC.cry D.talk55.A.breatheB.resistC.wakeD.remember56.A.scaredB.annoyedC.discouragedD.disappointed57.A.bedB.hospitalC.schoolD.office58.A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory59.A.skillB.decisionC.experienceD.deal60.A.wholeB.faceC.mindD.outside其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexercisecanincreaseyourbody'senergyconsumptionanditisalsoagreatway61(improve)yourproductivityandmentalfocusthroughouttheday.Theincreasedenergylevelsthatoccurasaresultofexercise62(be)alsolikelytoleadtomoreactivehabitsthroughouttheday,suchastakingthestairsratherthanthelift,or63(walk)tospeaktoworkmatesinsteadofemailing.Thisincreasedactivitywillthenbringphysicalandmentalbenefits.Physicalactivitycanhelpustoimprovethe64(long)andthequalityofoursleep,whichwillinturnmakefurthercontributions65ourhealthandwellbeing.Whilethereisnoabsolutefigureweshouldaimforintermsofsleeptime,mostpeoplewillfindthattheyfallsomewherebetweensixtoninehoursanight.Qualityis66(sure)moreimportantthanquantity.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpustomanagelife'sstressmuch67(well)asadistractiontechnique.Asdiscussed,exercisecanhelpyouachieveamorepositiveoutlookaswellasimprovingsleepquality,bothof68areimportantinmanagingstress.Also,69isthoughtthatexercisecanhelptoimproveourabilitytoactivatethecontrolcentersinourbrainandthenervoussystem,whichisvery70(help)whenweareunderstress.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearealotresearchesshowingthatwhenwearekindtoothers,theybecomehappier.Inasense,givingismuchmorebetterthanreceiving.Ifyouspendtimepracticethreeactsofkindnesseachday,youwillimproveyourlevelofhappiness,especialifyoupracticesuchkindnessoften.Anactofkindnesscanbeassimpleasholdingthedooropenforsomeone,buyingaclassmateafavoritedrinkinthemorningorgivingmoneystocharity.Youcanalsocallsomeoneinneedandofferedafriendlyear.Itisalsoanusefulchoiceforyoutocookadeliciousmealforthefamilydespitebeingtiring.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，想邀请你的交换生挚友Linda参与学校举办的中国民族舞培训班，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动介绍；3.期盼回复。留意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,