山东省济南市章丘市第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第五次质量检测试题含解析

PAGE23-山东省济南市章丘市第四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第五次质量检测试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheiswillingtogoonapicnictomorrow.B.Shelikesgoingonapicniceveryweek.C.Theweatherwillnotbegoodforapicnic.2.Howmanybillshasthemangot?A.5.B.8.C.20.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivehomeduringrushhour?A.About5minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.4.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hegotangry.B.Heoverslept.C.Heforgottosettheclock.5.Wherearethespeakersatthemoment?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendactivity.B.Ateacher’slearningsuggestions.C.Asummervacation.7.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothelake?A.Itisn’tinteresting.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.8.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?A.Tothenationalpark.B.Tothefarm.C.Tothemountains.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whydoesthewomancometotheman’scompany?A.Togivealecture.B.Toattendaconference.C.Toapplyforajobinthecompany.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.ThemanworksinthePublicRelationsDepartment.B.Thewomanfeltalittlebittiredonhertrip.C.Thewomanisnotcontentwiththeschedule.11.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Visitthebossofthecompany.B.Haveadinnerwiththestaffofthecompany.C.SearchforsomeinformationontheInternet.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers’apartment?A.It’snewlybuilt.B.Ithasnowashroom.C.Ithasnodiningroom.13.Howlonghavethespeakerslivedintheapartment?A.Sincetheygotmarried.B.Sincetheyhadababy.C.Sincethewomanhadajob.14.Whydoesthewomanneedanextrabedroom?A.Herhusbandgetsaraise.B.It’sconvenientforhermothertovisitthem.C.Herapartmenthasonlyonebedroom.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskifshe’sgottheticketsontheplay.B.Toinviteherouttoaconcert.C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Countrymusic.B.Folkdance.C.Rockandroll.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrownight?A.Watchatennismatch.B.Cleanupthenewflat.C.GotothetheaterwithMargaret.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanweknowaboutProfessorBumble?A.Helikesgoingforawalkinthecountry.B.Helikesplayingjokesonothers.C.Heisabsent-mindedaswellasshort-sighted.19.WhatdidProfessorBumbleknockintofirst?AAlargecow.B.Afatlady.C.Atalltree.20.HowdidProfessorBumblefeelabouthissecondfallingdown?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Unbelievable.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUSstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.“HowdoIdefendmyself?”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:EnglishwithoutBarriers.Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine(脊柱).“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”1.WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?A.Fightwiththembravely. B.Reportthemtoherteachers.C.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem. D.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.2.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?A.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives. B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture. D.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.3.HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?A.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.C.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了皮肤乌黑的女生塔海常常被同学取笑，这让她很自卑，但是诗歌给了她自信。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段““Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.””可知，当被别人取笑时，塔海的妈妈告知她不要理那些讪笑的话，接着前进，故D项正确。2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”可知，塔海和她的小组成员的诗歌专注于（主题是）生活中好玩和苦痛的事情，故A项正确。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.””可知，但随着时间的推移，塔海的诗歌变更了她，诗歌让她感到骄傲，让她知道自己是有价值的，也就是说诗歌给了她自信，故C项正确。BAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe"outofsight,outofmind"principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.4.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat________.A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccessC.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure D.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted5.Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.putupwith B.makeupforC.makeuseof D.keepawayfrom6.Theauthorcomparesself—controltomuscles________.A.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-controlB.toshowthesignificanceofregularexerciseC.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedupD.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower7.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise."B."Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester."C."IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth."D."Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation."【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章列举了关于意志力的几种探讨和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚毅。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Researchersdon'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.”可知，探讨人员不信任人的意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节约的意志力。所以从文章中的探讨了解到，意志力很难完全用完。故选D项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段中“Therightmotivationallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.”可知，前句指出人们会保存一些意志力留作他用，而这里正是要利用保存下来的意志力让人们坚持下去。C选项makeuseof意为“运用，利用”，符合文意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.”可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而乏累不堪，但长期而言，会通过常常熬炼而加强，这对于意志力来说是一样的，通过自我限制就能增加意志力。作者用肌肉作比方就是为了说明自我限制带来的好处。故选A项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.”可知，作者认为逐个制定目标继而养成习惯是一种更好的方法。C选项“我会每个月读一部英文小说”符合先设立目标然后养成习惯的模式，应当是更受作者喜爱的。故选C项。【点睛】词义揣测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，要求考生精确理解文中某些关键单词或词组的含义，包括对超纲词义的推断以及熟词生义的揣测，须要通过上下文得出其在特定场合的含义。揣测词义的方法一般有以下几种：1.通过构词法（派生、合成、转化）揣测。2.通过已有的同义词或反义词揣测，即在上下文找出该生词的其他表示方法，由此推断其含义。3.通过同位语揣测。4.通过说明性的词语，如thatis，thatistosay，inotherwords等，以及标点符号，如破折号、括号等引出的对该词的说明性词、句揣测。5.通过具体语境中体现出来的某种关系，如因果关系、转折关系等进行揣测。第2小题对于“tapinto”的揣测就是结合语境理清了其所在句子与前一句的关系，确定出“利用这些保存下来的意志力来付诸行动”的含义，从而选出正确答案。CTheworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanotherl4CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2024.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.Officialssaythearea'smanywindturbines(涡轮机)willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2024.8.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Toreplacedieseltrains.D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.9.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________.A.arewidelyusedB.canproducewaterandoxygenC.canstopairpollutionD.areenvironmentallyfriendly10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.World'sFirstHydrogenTrainsB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.SavingNaturalResourcesD.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity【答案】8.C9.D10.A【解析】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文中其次段最终一句Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.（这款名为Coradiailint的新列车标记着德国和其他国家起先努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车。）可知德国建立新火车的目的是为了取代柴油火车。故选择C。【9题详解】推理推断题。由文中第三段Comparedwiththedieseltrains,theCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.和Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.可知，新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点，且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故D为正确答案。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Theworld'sfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.

”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点。所以A项World'sFirstHydrogenTrains(世界上第一辆氢火车)符合文章大意。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyIGotRidofMyCellPhoneIn2024Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommycellphone.Insteadofshuttingitoffcompletely,Idecidedtoturnitoffforamonthtoseehowitgoes.BytheendofthemonthIfoundthatIcouldlivewithoutacellphone.IthasbeensevenmonthssinceIhavelivedwithoutacellphone.IwouldliketosharewithyouthereasonswhyIdecidedtogetridofmycellphone.___11___CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.ThroughoutthedayIwouldcheckmyphonecountlessoftimes.Itbecameabadhabitofmineinwhichtheonlywaytobreakitwastobefarawayfromit.WhenIownedaphone,Iwasconstantlyconnectedtoit.Iwasn’ttakingenoughtimetoseewhatwasrightinfrontofme.Therewasnoendofthedaywhenitcametoworkandtherewasnotnearlyenoughtimetorelax.Instead,Iwasconstantlygoing.___12______13___IfIwashavingaconversationwithsomeone,IwouldthinkaboutwhatelseIcouldbedoingortextingotherpeopleinsteadofbeingfullypresentintheconversation.NowthatIdon’thaveacellphone,Iammorepresentinmyconversationsandtomysurroundings.Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.___14___Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.WhateverproblemImetduringtheday,Iusedmycellphonefortheanswer.WithoutmycellphoneIhavebecomemoreself­dependentandaself­problemsolver.Ialsofoundthatmysleepwasn’tasgoodasithadbeeninthepast.Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns.___15___However,Ididnothavetheself­controltodothis.Iwouldgotobedwithastimulatedmindcausingmetohaveapoornightsleep.A.Itmademelesssocial.B.IfoundthatIwasaddictedtomyphone.C.Havingacellphonesplitmyattentioninhalf.D.Iknowthatisnotgoodformyhealth.E.Theanswertothisistoturnoffyourphoneafewhoursbeforebed.F.Thesephone­freetravelsweresomeofthemostliberatingmomentsofmylife.G.Itwasmywatch,myalarmclock,myemail,mymaps,mywallet,andmywaytotalkwithfriends.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.G15.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么作者要远离手机。【11题详解】依据下文内容“CheckingmyphonewasthefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupandthelastthingIdidbeforegoingtosleep.”可知，“我”早上起来第一件事情就是看手机，“我”晚上入睡前最终一件事情也是看手机可知，“我”发觉“我”自己对手机上瘾了。故选B。【12题详解】依据文章第三段内容可知，“我”一有空就看手机，这让“我”觉得手机占据了“我”应当放松和休息的时间，从而影响了“我”的健康。故选D。【13题详解】由下文可知，手机分散了“我”的留意力。“我”在和别人闲聊的时候，会时时常地去看“我”的手机，这不礼貌，也让“我”无法用心。故选C。【14题详解】依据空前“Iwascompletelydependentonmycellphone.”可知，“我”完全依靠“我”的手机，空后“Acellphonewasmyquickandeasyproblemsolver.”可知，手机能快速、简单地解决问题，故G项，“我”的手机是“我”的手表、“我”的闹钟、“我”的电子邮件、“我”的地图等，连接上下文，符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】依据空前“Screensstimulate(刺激)yourmindandcanaffectyournaturalsleeppatterns.”提到手机会影响睡眠，空后“However,Ididnothavetheself­controltodothis.”提到，但是，“我”不能限制自己，故空处与下文形成转折，因此推断E项“解决方法是在睡觉前几个小时关掉你的手机。”故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaytothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobea______16______husbandandfather.___17___loving.Noifs,andsorbuts.I___18___theideaasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.Thespeakerwasreadingapassageabouthusbandsbeing___19___oftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,"Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove."Tomyself;IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeena(n)____20____husband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwould_____21_____.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,"Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.""Oh,Tom,younoticed,"shesaid,surprisedbut____22____.MaybealittleconfusedAfterthelong___23___,Iwantedtositandread.EvelynsuggestedawalkonthebeachIstartedto_______24_______,butthenIthought,"Evelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantsto________25________withme."Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildren____26____theirkites.Soitwent.Twoweeksofnot____27____theWallStreetfirmwhereIamamanager;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingto____28____love.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmy___29___,however.EvelynandIstill___30___aboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmesadly."What'sthematter?"Iaskedher."Tom,"shesaidinavoicefilledwith___31___."doyouknowsomethingIdon't?""Whatdoyoumean?""Well...that___32___Ihadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you'vebeensogoodtome...amdying?"Ittookamomentforitallto____33____.ThenIlaughedaloud."No,honey,"Isaid,____34____herinmyarms,"You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingto____35____."16.A.responsible B.caring C.generous D.loving17.A.Totally B.Even C.Still D.Somehow18.A.gotalongwith B.madeupwith C.cameupwith D.fittedinwith19.A.ashamed B.independent C.proud D.thoughtful20.A.selfish B.enthusiastic C.fortunate D.useless21.A.change B.last C.recover D.disappear22.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.scared D.curious23.A.walk B.flight C.reflection D.drive24.A.accept B.refuse C.suffer D.challenge25.A.read B.chat C.stay D.live26.A.adjusted B.desired C.flew D.dragged27.A.calling B.joining C.visiting D.leaving28.A.value B.save C.choose D.respect29.A.vacation B.life C.family D.experiment30.A.talk B.laugh C.think D.worry31.A.sadness B.hope C.pity D.confusion32.A.deal B.argument C.incident D.checkup33.A.getabout B.getacross C.getaway D.getthrough34.A.pushing B.taking C.holding D.catching35.A.love B.die C.live D.understand【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.A21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充溢爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了所以作者才对她这么好。最终误会消退，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。A.responsible有责任心的；B.caring乐于助人；C.generous慷慨大方的；D.loving有爱的。与下文的loving对应，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选D项。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一心一意的爱。A.Totally完全地；B.Even甚至；C.Still仍旧；D.Somehow以某种方式(或方法)。依据下文的“Noifs,andsorbuts”可知，没有“假如”“而且”以及“但是”，是不计条件一心一意的爱。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个办法的。A.gotalongwith与……相处；B.madeupwith和解；C.cameupwith想出；D.fittedinwith适应；符合。依据下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫爱护妻子的，作者是在听收音机时想到这个办法的。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫爱护妻子的文章。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.independent独立的；C.proud傲慢的；D.thoughtful爱护的。依据语境可知，作者是受这篇文章启发，也确定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。因此应是讲丈夫爱护妻子的。故选D项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A.selfish自私的；B.enthusiastic充溢活力的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.useless无用的。依据作者想做出变更可知，他之前是一个自私的丈夫。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周里那些都会变更的。A.change变更；B.last持续；C.recover复原；D.disappear消逝。依据上文“Imadeapromisetomyself...”可知，作者已经向自己保证要做一个有爱的丈夫，即变更现状。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哦，汤姆，你留意到了，”她说，惊异但兴奋。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.pleased兴奋的；C.scared胆怯 的；D.curious新奇的。依据上文“‘Oh,Tom,younoticed,’shesaid”可知，作者以往并不够关切妻子，妻子对于作者留意到她的漂亮应当是感到意外但很兴奋。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A.walk漫步；B.flight飞行；C.reflection反射；深思；D.drive驾车。依据上文中“Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaytothevacationbeachcottage”及“Ilistenedtoatalkonmycarradio”可知，作者一家是去度假，在长途驾车之后作者感觉疲累，因此坐下来看书。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩漫步，我起先拒绝。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒绝；C.suffer遭遇；D.challenge挑战。依据下文作者后来转变想法去了海滩可知，作者刚起先是拒绝的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A.read读；B.chat闲聊；C.stay待着，保留；D.live生存。和孩子们一起呆了一个星期，妻子应当想单独和作者待在一起。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在沙滩上漫步，孩子们在放风筝。A.adjust调整，使…适合；B.desire想要，渴望；C.flew飞；D.drag拖拉，拖曳。flythekite意为“放风筝”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A.calling打电话；B.joining加入；C.visiting探望；D.leaving离开。依据上文可知，作者现在是在度假，所以应当是不跟公司联系的，没有给公司打电话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一个新的承诺，我会始终记着去选择爱。A.value珍惜；B.save挽救；C.choose选择；D.respect敬重。依据上文的Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”可知，与choosetolove对应，作者的承诺应当是会记得去选择爱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的尝试出了一个问题。A.vacation假期；B.life生命；C.family家庭；D.experiment试验；尝试。上文作者始终按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很开心，所以此处应是他做出的努力和尝试出问题了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于这件事情，伊芙琳和我今日还在笑。A.talk谈话；B.laugh大笑；C.think思索；D.worry担忧。依据下文“ThenIlaughedaloud.”可知，妻子不知道是作者下定决心想做一个有爱的丈夫因而产生了误会，令人啼笑皆非。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤姆，”她哀痛地说，“你有瞒着我什么事吗？”。A.sadness哀痛；B.hope希望；C.pity缺憾；D.confusion困惑。与上文sadly对应，妻子误以为自己大限将至所以作者才对自己好，这里应当是哀痛地问自己是不是快死了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我几周前做的那个检查。A.deal交易；B.argument争辩；C.incident事务；D.checkup检查。依据语境可知，妻子问作者是不是医生告知他自己快死了，故妻子之前应当是做过检查。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿我才明白，然后我大笑起来。A.getabout四处走动；B.getacross理解，明白；C.getaway离开，逃脱；D.getthrough通过，到达。依据语境可知，妻子问题让作者感到困惑，过了一会儿作者才明白过来。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她抱在怀里说。A.pushing推动；B.taking拿走；C.holding抱住；D.catching抓住。依据语境可知，此处应当是作者劝慰妻子的一个动作，所以是把妻子抱在怀里。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会死，是我才刚起先活。A.love爱；B.die死亡；C.live生活，存活；D.understand理解。此处表达作者要做出变更，重新生活，与前句dying形成对比。故选C项。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___36___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstail_____37_____(pin)byanail___38___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___39___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___40___(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail___41___(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodinitsmouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___42___(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout___43___relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent___44___child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?____45____lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【答案】36.where37.waspinned38.coming39.for40.darkness41.nailed42.deeply43.what44.and45.The【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个令人感动，但有点难以置信的故事：一只尾巴被钉子钉住了、不能走动的壁虎，却靠另一只壁虎供应食物而活了整整十年。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子“ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved”在句子中是定语从句，修饰先行词Japan，先行词Japan在定语从句中充当地点状语成分，需运用关系副词where。故填where。【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处是谓语成分，依据前后句运用的是一般过去时可知，本句它的尾巴被钉子钉住是发生在过去的动作，时态需运用一般过去时，动词pin和主语itstail是被动关系，须要用被动语态。故填waspinned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词come在句子中充当定语成分，修饰anail，和anail之间是主动关系，需运用现在分词coming。故填coming。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：对于这个壁虎来说，始终住在完全黑暗的墙里长达10年时间是多么惊异的事。分析句子结构可知，本句是itis+adj.+forsb+todosth结构，表示的是对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，需运用介词for。故填for。【40题详解】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，介词短语in后面要接名词作宾语，dark是形容词，需转变为名词darkness。故填darkness。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词nail在with+名词+非谓语动词结构中充当宾补，和名词itstail之间是被动关系，需运用过去分词nailed。故填nailed。【42题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，动词touch需运用副词修饰，deep是形容词，需转变为副词deeply。故填deeply。【43题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格后句子“relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem”在句中是宾语从句，空格在宾语从句中充当relationship的定语，表达的是什么关系，需运用引导词what。故填what。【44题详解】考查并列连词。由前一句可知，这个故事如此深深地感动了我，以至于去找到他们之间是什么关系是无用的，所以parents和child之间是对他们关系的揣测，是并列关系，需运用并列连词and。故填and。【45题详解】考查定冠词。分析句子结构可知，句子“weshoulddo”是定语从句，修饰先行词lastthing，是对lastthing的特指说明，需在lastthing前运用定冠词the。故填the。【点睛】连词的考查包含并列连词，从属连词考查。并列连词的考查须要学生能够对前后句或者前后部分的关系进行分析，推断具体是何种关系。如本小题9，parents和child之间是并列关系，故填and。其次，从属连词的考查须要学生能够分析考核的是什么从句，然后依据从句类型选择对应的连词。如本小题8，空格后句子“relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem”在句中是宾语从句，空格在宾语从句中充当relationship的定语，表达的是什么关系，需运用引导词what。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1中国茶文化简介；2.饮茶的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearJack,I'mgladtohearfromyou.AndnowI’mveryhappytosharesomethingaboutChineseteacultureinreplytoyourlaste-mail.Chineseteaculturestartedabout4,000yearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameanamazingtradition.

InChina,

peopledrinkteaalmosteverywhereandinmos