山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题三含解析

PAGEPAGE21山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题（三）（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearevariouskindsofapartmentsforuniversitystudentstochoosefrom.Andherearesomerecommendations.BrandonOaksLocatedontheMilledgeRoadExtension,BrandonOaksiscomposedoftwo-bedroom,two-bathapartmentswithdecksorpatios.Eachapartmentalsofeaturesanenergy-efficientheatpump,airconditioning,anelectricrange,afull-sizerefrigerator,adishwasher,washeranddryerandcarpetingthroughout.Floors:VariesElevators:NoCapacity:180Gender:CoedBrownHallBrownHallfeaturesspacioussingleandsuite-styleroomsontheHealthSciencesCampus.StudentschoosingtoliveinBrownHallcantakeadvantageoflivinginAthens’trendyNormaltownneighborhoodwhilestillenjoyinganon-campus,communitylifestylefreefromthetroubleofmonthlybills.Roomsfeature17-positionadjustablebeds.BrownHallisopenformid-yearbreaks,aswellaswinterbreakandspringbreak.Floors:4Elevators:YesCapacity:130Gender:CoedBoggsHallConstructedin1961,BoggsHallhousesfirst-yearresidentsonly.TheroomsinBoggsHallaretraditionaldoubles,hometotwostudentsperroom.Eachroomisequippedwithasinkandcommunitybathroomsarelocatedoneveryfloor.Roomsfeature17-positionadjustablebeds.Floors:3Elevators:NoCapacity:160Gender:CoedSouleHallSouleHallistheoldestresidencehallattheuniversityandistheonlyhallreservedfornon-freshmanwomen.SouleHall’sresidentsliveindoubleorsingleroomswithprivateorsharedbathrooms.Roomsfeature17-positionadjustablebeds.Floors:3Elevators:NoCapacity:90Gender:Female1.Whichplaceissuitableforstudentstostayduringtheirvacations?A.BrandonOaks. B.BrownHall. C.BoggsHall. D.SouleHall.2.WhatdoBoggsHallandSouleHallhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothequippedwithsinks.B.Theywereconstructedatthesameyear.C.TheycanhousebothmenandwomenD.Theysharethesamenumberoffloors.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Auniversitytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anaccommodationguide. D.Ahoteladvertisement.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要举荐了几个适合高校生的公寓。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章中BrownHall部分的介绍中“BrownHallisopenformid-yearbreaks,aswellaswinterbreakandspringbreak.”可知，BrownHall在年中假期，寒假及春季假期都开放，所以适合学生在假期住。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据BoggsHall部分的介绍中“Floors:3”及SouleHall部分的介绍中“Floors:3”可知，BoggsHall和SouleHall的共同点是都有三层。故选【3题详解】推理推断题。第一段“Therearevariouskindsofapartmentsforuniversitystudentstochoosefrom.Andherearesomerecommendations.(有很多种类的公寓可供高校生选择。这儿是一些举荐。)”是文章的主题句，总领下文，结合全文内容可知，文章主要举荐了几个适合高校生的公寓，由此可推想出，文章最有可能出自住宿指南。故选C项。BOnaWednesdayafternoonintheEagerRoadofOceolaTownship,Michigan,whenacarshowednosignofmovementatastopsign,majorityofthemotoristshonkedwildly.

Annoyedbytheinconveniencethecarwascausing,themotoristssimplydrovearoundthecarandleft.Fortunately,a16-year-oldmotorist,MaxGreenwoodofHowellHighhadthehearttohopoffhistruckandfindoutwhat’sreallygoingon.Becauseofhisaction,Maxwasabletoinspiretwootherwomentorushoverthestoppedcarandhelpoutthedriver.Asitturnedout,thedriverofthestoppedcarwasdistressed.Initially,thethreedidnothaveaclueaboutthedriver’salarmingsituation.Whenthedrivergatheredenoughstrengthtosharewhathappened,Maxandthetwowomenquicklyassistedhim.“Hetoldthewomenhethoughthisbloodsugarwaslow.

Hegotprogressivelyworse.OneofthewomengavehimaCoketohelphissugarlevels,butIcouldtellitwasn’thelping,soIcalled911.”

Maxsaid.ThankstothequickthinkingandactionsofMaxandthetwowomen,helparrivedwithinafewminutesandthedriverwastransportedtoahospital.Accordingtothefirstmedicalresponders,themanwassufferingfromatypeofmedicalepisodethatmustbeaidedimmediately.ItishorribletothinkwhatcouldhavehappenedifMaxdidnotconcernhimselfwiththereasonwhythecarwasnotmovingandsimplymindedhisownbusiness.Maxmayjustbea16-year-oldstudentintheeyesofsomepeople.Butforthemanhehassaved,hesurelyisamodernherowithagoldenheart.Mayhisstoryinspireustoshareabitofourtimetohelpthepeoplewecrosspathswith!Inthisdayandage,whenalotofkidsdon’tthinkaboutanyonebutthemselves,hesteppedupanditmadeadifference.4.Howdidmostmotoristsreacttothestoppedcar?A.Theygotofftofindoutwhatwasup. B.Theywaitedimpatientlyforthedriver.C.Theyfeltannoyedandbypassedthecar. D.Theyblamedthedriverfortheinconvenience.5.Whathappenedtothedriverofthestoppedcar?A.Hedidn’tnoticethetrafficsignals. B.Hiscarbrokedownatthecrossing.C.Hewasexhaustedandfellasleep. D.Hewasattackedbyasuddenillness.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMaxGreenwood?A.Heisaheroworthadmiring. B.Heisjustasmallchildofhonesty.C.Heisfamiliarwiththedriver. D.Heknowsmuchaboutthefirstaid.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Loveanddevotion. B.Selflessnessandresponsibility.C.Braveryandgenerosity. D.Warm-heartandprofession.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了16岁的MaxGreenwood和另外两名妇女没有只顾自己，帮助了一位在路上突发疾病的司机的故事，他的故事告知了我们无私和责任的重要性。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Annoyedbytheinconveniencethecarwascausing,themotoristssimplydrovearoundthecarandleft.可知被汽车造成的不便惹恼了，司机们干脆绕过汽车离开了。由此可知，大多数司机对停下的车感到恼火，绕过了汽车。故选C。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Asitturnedout,thedriverofthestoppedcarwasdistressed.可知结果，那辆停了下来的车的司机很苦痛。以及第四段中Hetoldthewomenhethoughthisbloodsugarwaslow.Hegotprogressivelyworse.可知他告知这些女性，他认为自己的血糖很低。他的状况越来越糟。由此可知，那辆停了的车的司机突然生病了。故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Maxmayjustbea16-year-oldstudentintheeyesofsomepeople.Butforthemanhehassaved,hesurelyisamodernherowithagoldenheart.可知在某些人眼里，Max可能只是个16岁的学生。但对于他所挽救的人来说，他无疑是一个有着金子般心肠的现代英雄。结合上文Max帮助了生病的司机，由此可推知，MaxGreenwood是一个值得敬佩的英雄。故选A。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Mayhisstoryinspireustoshareabitofourtimetohelpthepeoplewecrosspathswith!Inthisdayandage,whenalotofkidsdon’tthinkaboutanyonebutthemselves,hesteppedupanditmadeadifference.可知愿他的故事激励我们共享一点我们的时间来帮助与我们相遇的人!在这个时代，很多孩子只关切自己，不为别人着想，他自告奋勇，变更了一切。结合文章主要记叙了16岁的MaxGreenwood和另外两名妇女没有只顾自己，帮助了一位在路上突发疾病的司机的故事，他的故事告知了我们无私和责任的重要性。由此可推知，这个故事主要传达了无私和责任。故选B。CEveryonelovesaholiday!Alittle

timeoff

forsomemuch-needed

R&R

(restandrelaxation)canbeexactlythethingto

refresh.Thatsaid,ifyou’restrugglingtothinkofyournext

destination,

thenlooknofurther.Don’twastetimedebating,letyour

blood

decide.Everybodyhasa

lineage(宗系).Recentlyfindingoutmoreaboutourfamilyoriginshasbecomepopular.Bythestartof2024,26millionpeoplehadtakenan

ancestry

DNAtestathome,accordingtoareportbyMITTechnologyReview.Theybelieveby2024thisnumberwillhaverisento100million.Thistrendhasbeennoticedbyopportunistic

traveloperators.Somearelookingtoprovideaservicethatbothallowspeopletotracetheir

heritage－byliterallygoingbacktotheir

roots－andtraveltothedestinationswheretheirancestors

originated

from.Airbnb,anonlinelodgingmarketplace,recentlypartneredwith23andMe,aDNAtestingandanalysiscompany,toofferrecommendationsthatencouragetravelersto

walkinthefootsteps

oftheir

forefathers.Andtheyaren’ttheonlyones.TheShelbournehotelinDublinhasitsownadvisor.HellenKellyoffersconsultationstohelpguests

trace

theirIrish

originusingofficialrecords.Thisallowsthemto‘fillintheblanks

oftheirIrishancestry’,shetoldGoodMorningAmerica.TheConteClub,aluxurytravelcompany,offerscustom

travelsbasedonDNAtests.“Theseexperiencesareabout

exploring

deeperintowhowereallyare,”saysConteClubCEORebeccaFieldinginanarticleintheCondéNastTraveller.“Itmightbethemostmeaningfultripwecantake.”Sonexttimeyouthinkofgoingonvacation,whynottakeaDNAtestfirst?Onceyouknowhowfaryourfamilyhascome,takethetimetoholidayback.8.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Toadvisepeople

totakeatrip.B.TopersuadepeopletotakeaDNAtest.C.Tointroducesomefamoustraveloperators.D.Toencouragepeopletotakeancestrytravels.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thistrend”inparagraph3referto?A.Morepeopletaketimeoffforholidays.B.Morepeopletracetheirfamilyorigins.C.Morepeopletakean

ancestry

DNAtest.D.Morepeoplefindouttheirtraveldestinations.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Clubsprovidingluxurycustomtravels.B.Hotelsofferingtravellingconsultations.C.CompaniesofferingDNAtestingandanalysis.D.Traveloperatorsprovidingservicestotracethe

roots.11.WhatdoesRebeccaFieldingthinkoftheancestrytravel?A.Significant. B.Relaxing. C.Popular. D.Inspiring.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】本文是说明文。你为什么不回到家乡去看看呢——这是寻根游背后的理念。很多人选择追根溯源，以追寻家族史为目的，访问他们的祖先曾经生活过的地方。本文介绍“寻根游”这一最新旅游趋势，它以越来越多的人希望通过探讨他们的DNA来了解自己的过去，追寻祖先的踪迹为基础，激励人们进行“寻根游”。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的Thatsaid,ifyou’restrugglingtothinkofyournext

destination,

thenlooknofurther.Don’twastetimedebating,letyour

blood

decide.(也就是说，假如你正在努力想你的下一个目的地，那么就不要再看了。不要奢侈时间辩论，让你的血确定)可推断，文章的写作目的是激励人们进行“寻根游”。故选D。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据其次段首句Everybodyhasa

lineage(宗系).Recently,findingoutmoreaboutourfamilyoriginshasbecomepopular.(每个人都有血统。最近，了解更多关于我们的家庭出身信息变得很受欢迎)，接下来举例说明，故划线词指代的“这一趋势”指的是上文提到的“更多的人追溯他们的家庭出身。”这一越来越受欢迎的趋势。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段首句Airbnb,anonlinelodgingmarketplace,recentlypartneredwith23andMe,aDNAtestingandanalysiscompany,toofferrecommendationsthatencouragetravelersto

walkinthefootsteps

oftheir

forefathers.(一家在线住宿市场Airbnb最近与一家DNA测试和分析公司23andMe合作，供应建议，激励旅行者追根溯源)以及下文的介绍的都柏林的Shelbourne酒店和康特俱乐部供应的“寻根游”可推断，本段主要介绍了供应追根溯源服务的旅游运营者。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段的“Theseexperiencesareabout

exploring

deeperintowhowereallyare,”saysConteClubCEORebeccaFieldinginanarticleintheCondéNastTraveller.“Itmightbethemostmeaningfultripwecantake.”可知，康特俱乐部首席执行官丽贝卡·菲尔丁在《康德·纳斯特旅行者》一篇文章中说，这些经验是关于深化探究我们的真实身份。它可能是我们能做的最有意义的旅行。因此推断丽贝卡·菲尔丁认为“寻根游”是有重大意义的。故选A。DThisyear,Germanenvironmentalistscollected1.75millionsignaturesfora“savethebees”lawrequiringanimmediatechangetowardorganicfarming.Buttocreatehealthyecosystemsworldwide,peopleincommunitiesacrosstheglobewillneedtotakesimilaractionbasedonsympathyforinsects—andnotonlyforbeesandbutterflies.Theenvironmentalistspresentedimmediate,science-basedactionstoslowdowntheinsectdecline.“Ittakesspecificlawtopreservetheamazingvarietyofinsectsintheworldandweneedtostopthedestroyingofnaturalhabitats,limitroadbuildinginparksandreservesandproducefoodwithouttheuseofpesticides,”saidBasset,anentomologist,“Conservinginsectsisnotthesameasconservingbiganimalsorrarefrogs.Youcan’tkeepmillionsofinsectsinazoo.”ArecentarticleinEntomologyTodaysuggeststhatsuccessfulprogramstosaveinsectshaveaclearandsimpleobjectiveandastrategicallychosenaudience.Byfocusingonbeesandbutterfliesandotherbeautiful,familiarinsects,itispossibletoenactthelawtoprotectthehabitatoflesserknown,lessattractive,butequallyimportantspecies.Buttherearestillhugegapsininformationabouthowdifferentspeciesofinsectsaredoing,especiallyinthetropics.“Itisnexttouselesstoweighinsectscollectedinanareaandsaythatinsectcommunitiesareincreasingordeclining.”Bassetsaid.“Weneedmuchmorespecificinformation.Thatisexpensiveanddifficultbecauseoftheeffortthatittakesjusttoidentifythespecies,especiallyinthetropics.Whatwearedoingnowistogroupinsectsbytheirmainfunction,andthentodeterminehoweachgroupisdoinginaspecificareaoftheworld.”12.Whatshouldpeopledotoprotectinsectsaccordingtothetext?A.Stopbuildingroadsinparksandreserves.B.Openupmorenaturalhabitats.C.Avoidusingpesticidesforcrops.D.Keeptheminazoo.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesuccessfulprogramstosaveinsects?A.Theyhavesetuplaws.B.Theyfocusonspecificspecies.C.Theyconserveimportantspecies.D.Theyprotectthehabitatoflesserknownspecies.14.Whataretheenvironmentalistsdoingnow?A.Classifyingtheinsects.B.Identifyingthespeciesofinsects.C.Doingresearchoninsects’function.D.Weighinginsectscollectedinanarea.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpingInsectsIsHelpingOurselves!B.TakeAction!InsectsNeedProtection!C.SavetheBees—TheyNeedYourHelp!D.InsectDecline:WhereHaveAlltheInsectsGone?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了全球的昆虫正面临着巨大的威逼，须要大家共同努力来爱护他们；文中还阐释了如何更有效地爱护昆虫。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Ittakesspecificlawtopreservetheamazingvarietyofinsectsintheworldandweneedtostopthedestroyingofnaturalhabitats,limitroadbuildinginparksandreservesandproducefoodwithouttheuseofpesticides,”(爱护世界上种类繁多的昆虫须要详细的法律，我们须要停止对自然栖息地的破坏，限制公园和爱护区的道路建设，生产食物不运用杀虫剂)可知，我们可以通过“停止对自然栖息地的破坏，限制公园和爱护区的道路建设，生产食物不运用杀虫剂”这些措施来爱护昆虫。C.Avoidusingpesticidesforcrops.(避开在农作物上运用杀虫剂)符合题意。故选C项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中ArecentarticleinEntomologyTodaysuggeststhatsuccessfulprogramstosaveinsectshaveaclearandsimpleobjectiveandastrategicallychosenaudience.(今日昆虫学》最近发表的一篇文章指出，胜利的昆虫挽救支配有一个明确而简洁的目标和细心选择的受众)可知，胜利的昆虫挽救支配在于目标特别明确。B.Theyfocusonspecificspecies.(他们专注于特定的物种)符合题意。故选B项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Whatwearedoingnowistogroupinsectsbytheirmainfunction,andthentodeterminehoweachgroupisdoinginaspecificareaoftheworld.(我们现在所做的是依据昆虫的主要功能对它们进行分类，然后确定每一群昆虫在世界某个特定地区的活动状况)可知，科学家们现在主要是对昆虫进行分类。A.Classifyingtheinsects.(分类昆虫)符合题意。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一句Thisyear,Germanenvironmentalistscollected1.75millionsignaturesfora“savethebees”lawrequiringanimmediatechangetowardorganicfarming.(今年，德国环保人士收集了175万个签名，支持一项“挽救蜜蜂”的法律，该法律要求马上向有机农业转变)开篇点明主题，以“挽救蜜蜂”活动起先，号召全世界的人们关注昆明，挽救昆虫。B.TakeAction!InsectsNeedProtection!(实行行动！昆虫须要爱护！)符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】细微环节理解题考查的是考生依据材料查找关键信息及重要细微环节、推断新组成的语句与材料原意是否一样等的实力。主要有以下陷阱“无中生有”，“颠倒黑白”，“断章取义”。如第1小题中，A.Stopbuildingroadsinparksandreserves.就属于“断章取义”B.Openupmorenaturalhabitats.D.Keeptheminazoo.就属于“颠倒黑白”。所以只能选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therapeutic(治疗性的)writinginvolvesparticipatinginwritingactivitiestodealwithemotionalissues.Peopleworkunderthedirectionofatherapist(治疗学家)formostofthetime.____16____Inbothcases,participantsadoptexpressivewritingtoputdownthoughts,emotions,andotherexperiences.Therapeuticwritingcanbeusefulincaseswherepeoplehavedifficultycommunicatingbyothermeans.Aclientwhoishavingtroublewithasituation,forexample,mightwritealettertothepeopleinvolvedaspartoftherapy.___17___Besides,itworksonhowtoapproachthepeopleinreallifetosettletheissue.Exercisesintherapeuticwritingtypicallyencouragepeopletowriteforablockoftime,suchas15minutes.Theymaybeaskedtowriteabouttheirdaysorissuescomingupintheirlives.Inguidedtherapy,thetherapistmayreviewthewritinganddiscussitwiththepatient.___18___Somepeoplekeepwritingregularjournalstosharewiththeirtherapistsandothers.___19___Therapistscanalsouseelectronicjournalstohelppatientsbetweensessions,lookingatwhatthey’rewritingaboutandidentifyingspecificissuestodiscussintherapy.___20___Peoplemaykeeppersonaljournalsordiariesintendedfortheirprivateuse,wheretheycandescribeeventsandexploreemotions.Someaddaself-directedgrouptherapyaspectaswellbysharingtheirwritingwithfriendswhocanprovideadvice.A.Someofusthinkthatwritingisonlyforwriters.B.Thereareinformalapproachestowritingastherapy.C.Participantscanbenefitfromtherapeuticwritingexercises.D.Sometimestheycanstartawritingprogramindependently.E.Ofcourse,patientscantalkabouttheemotionsthatcomeupwhilewriting.F.Thiswritingcanhelphimorherexpressgoalsandadesiredresultclearly.G.Othersmaykeepanonlinewritingjournalandonlyallowhisorhertherapisttoread.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了一种处理心情的方法—治愈写作法。【16题详解】依据上文Peopleworkunderthedirectionofatherapist(治疗学家)formostofthetime.可知，大多数状况下他们在治疗学家的指导下工作，依据逻辑推理可知，剩下的时间可能不须要指导。D.Sometimestheycanstartawritingprogramindependently.有时他们可以独立起先写作，承接上文，故选D。【17题详解】依据上文Aclientwhoishavingtroublewithasituation,forexample,mightwritealettertothepeopleinvolvedaspartoftherapy可知，例如，一个有问题的客户，可以写一封信给当事人，作为治疗的一部分；再依据下文Besides,itworksonhowtoapproachthepeopleinreallifetosettletheissue.可知，此外，它致力于如何接近现实中的人们来解决问题。由此可知，上句应当是客户写信的作用。F.Thiswritingcanhelphimorherexpressgoalsandadesiredresultclearly.这种写作可以帮助他或她清晰地表达目标和期望的结果。承上启下，故选F。【18题详解】依据上文Inguidedtherapy,thetherapistmayreviewthewritinganddiscussitwiththepatient.可知，在指导治疗中，治疗师可能会回顾文章，并与患者探讨。由此推断下文应当是治疗师和患者之间的互动。E.Ofcourse,patientscantalkabouttheemotionsthatcomeupwhilewriting.当然，病人可以谈论在写作时出现的心情。承接上文，故选E。【19题详解】上文Somepeoplekeepwritingregularjournalstosharewiththeirtherapistsandothers.可知，有些人坚持定期写日志，与他们的治疗师和其他人共享。G.Othersmaykeepanonlinewritingjournalandonlyallowhisorhertherapisttoread.还有一些人可能在网上写日记，但只允许他或她的治疗师阅读。依据这两句Somepeople和Others的线索，选项G引起下文，故选G。【20题详解】依据最终一段中Peoplemaykeeppersonaljournalsordiariesintendedfortheirprivateuse可知，人们可能会保留个人日志或为私人运用的日记；再依据Someaddaself-directedgrouptherapyaspectaswellbysharingtheirwritingwithfriendswhocanprovideadvice.有些人加入了团体治疗，并与挚友共享作品，挚友们可以供应建议。由此可知文章最终一段讲的是人们写作的方法，B.Thereareinformalapproachestowritingastherapy.有一些非正式的写作方法可以作为治疗，总结全段，故选B。其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials:Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy___21___.Afterrushingalldaydoingjobs,Ididnotwanttobe___22___,tosaytheleast.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy___23___stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.SoI___24___aparkingplaceandfoundashoppingcart.That’swhenIsawher.Shelookedtobemaybe9-monthsold,shortblondcurls,blueeyes.Icouldn’ttakemy___25___offheranditwasa/an___26___moment.Igavehermybestsmile.Itmayhavelookedabitmad,___27___itcamefrommyheart.Attimes,mysmilewouldfadetoalookof___28___orworry,butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.I’velearnedthateveryoneneedsasmilesometimes,youngandold,friendsand___29___,eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookher____30____decidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,she____31____.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe____32____meakiss.Thatputasmileonmyfacethatgotasmile____33____fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas____34____smilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.Somehow,inthatsimple____35____ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbecomesabetterplace.21.A.headache B.toothache C.cough D.cold22.A.walking B.working C.driving D.shopping23.A.first B.best C.last D.worst24.A.spotted B.bought C.got D.drew25.A.breath B.eyes C.hands D.bag26.A.familiar B.imaginary C.unforgettable D.bitter27.A.because B.so C.and D.but28.A.fear B.warmth C.curiosity D.fantasy29.A.strangers B.families C.visitors D.relatives30.A.turn B.toys C.courage D.time31A.spokeup B.litup C.stoodup D.backedup32.A.blew B.waved C.hugged D.gave33.A.insurprise B.withcare C.withfear D.inreturn34.A.always B.ever C.still D.just35.A.discussion B.exchange C.creation D.bargain【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在疲惫快节奏运作一天之后，又快速去超市购买日常用品，头痛疲惫，心情不爽。但是在超市遇到一个几个月的小孩对着她萌萌的微笑，这微笑变更了作者的心情，感染了作者，来购物时的各种不爽消逝了，感受到了这个世界的美妙，并回报以那个孩子以微笑，而且把微笑带给四周的人的的经验。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午5点我在市场上买了一些必需品：咖啡用的奶油，早餐用的鸡蛋和头疼用的Advil。A.headache头疼；B.toothache牙疼；C.cough咳嗦；D.cold感冒。依据Advil可知，它一种镇痛药。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在忙了一成天的工作后，我不想去购物，至少可以这么说。A.walking步行；B.working工作；C.driving开车；D.shopping购物。依据上文提到的topickupafewessentials:Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilformy可知，“我”是去购物。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我告知自己这是我回家放松之前的最终一站。A.first第一；B.best最好的；C.last最终的；D.worst最糟糕的。依据下文beforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.回家翘起脚放松休息可知，它是最终一站。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我找到了一个停车位，找到了一辆购物车。A.spotted发觉；B.bought买；C.got得到；D.drew画画；拖；拉。这里考查熟词生义getaparkingplace表示胜利的找到了一个停车位停车。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法把我的眼睛从她身上移开，这是一个难忘的时刻。A.breath呼吸；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.bag书包。依据下文Igavehermybestsmile.可知，我被这个婴儿吸引，无法把眼睛从她身上移开。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法把我的眼睛从她身上移开，这是一个难忘的时刻。A.familiar熟识的；B.imaginary虚构的；C.unforgettable令人难忘的；D.bitter苦的。依据下文itcamefrommyheart.可知，这是一个令人难忘的时刻。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它看起来可能有点疯狂，但是它来自我的内心。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.and和；并且；D.but但是。依据上文可知，“我”心情极度不好，在这种的状况去微笑，好像看起来有点疯狂。前后文是转折关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我的微笑会消逝在恐惊或忧虑的表情中，但它从未离开我的脸很长时间。A.fear担忧；恐惊；B.warmth暖和；C.curiosity新奇；D.fantasy幻想。依据下文orworry和but后讲解并描述从来没有离开很久，可推断时常，微笑会消逝在恐惊或忧虑的表情中。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每个人有时都须要一个微笑，无论是年轻人还是老年人，挚友还是生疏人，甚至是那些在市场上匆忙回家的人。A.strangers生疏人；B.families家庭；C.visitors游客；D.relatives亲戚。依据下文eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome结合上文的youngandold可推断，此处指的是挚友和生疏人。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了时间渐渐理解我的微笑是什么意思。A.turn转动；B.toys玩具；C.courage志气；D.time时间。上文说孩子9个月大，我看起来有点疯狂，因此推断她在花时间琢磨我的表情究竟是什么意思。takeone’stime渐渐来。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，最终露出喜色。A.spokeup畅所欲言；B.litup露出喜色；使变得兴奋；C.stoodup站起来；D.backedup支持。依据Butfinally可推断，她最终理解了我的神情是对她微笑，全部她露出喜色。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个飞吻。A.blew吹气；刮风；B.waved挥手；C.hugged拥抱；D.gave给。依据上文Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.可知，她给了我一个飞吻。blowsb.akiss给某人一个飞吻。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：让我的脸上绽放笑容，让每一位路过的顾客都报以微笑。A.insurprise惊异地；B.withcare当心地；谨慎地；C.withfear恐惊地；D.inreturn作为回报。依据语境可知，此处指的是回报以他人微笑。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我仍旧微笑着，意识到我遗忘了Advil。A.always总是；B.ever曾经；C.still照旧；D.just仅仅；只是。依据下文I’dforgottentogetAdvil.Myheadachewasgone.可知，我始终微笑着，到家时我照旧在微笑。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，,就一个小小的微笑的沟通，这个世界就变得更美妙了。A.discussion探讨；B.exchange沟通；C.creation制造；D.bargain交易。依据上文内容可知，“我”和小婴儿的微笑的沟通让“我”心情变好，世界也变得更美妙。故选B。其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayear___36___(divide)intoaltogether24solartermsbytheChineselunarcalendar.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsinearlyFebruary.____37____liftsthecurtainofspring,afterwhicheverythingturnsgreenandbecomes___38___(energy).Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.With____39____availablehistoryofmorethan2,000years,thetraditionalfolkactivitycanhelpbuildupone’s___40___(strong)andpreventdisease.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecanreleasethedirtysmell___41___(collect)inwinter.InChina,anoldlegendgoes___42___theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.Butaccordingtoastronomersandphysicists,___43___(set)theegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothe___44___(low)partoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolk(蛋黄)sinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggabout4or5daysold,____45____yolkislikelytosinkdown.【答案】36.isdivided37.It38.energetic39.an40.strength41.collected42.that43.setting44.lowest45.whose【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农历二十四节气中的立春，它预示着万物复苏。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。本句意为“中国农历将一年分为24个节气。”此处指客观事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语Ayear（单数）和谓语动词divide是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/isaredone），应用isdivided。故填isdivided。【37题详解】考查代词。本句意为“它揭开了春天的帷幕，之后一切都变绿，变的精力充足。”此处应用代词it指代StartofSpring，首字母大写。故填It。【38题详解】考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。【39题详解】考查冠词。本句意为“这项传统的民间活动已有2000多年的历史，可以帮助人们增加体质，预防疾病。”此处泛指“一段两千多年的历史”，available以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查名词。固定搭配buildupone’sstrength，意为“增加体质”，应用名词strength。故填strength。【41题详解】考查过去分词。本句已有谓语canrelease，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，名词短语thedirtysmell和动词collect是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词短语thedirtysmell的后置定语。故填collected。【42题详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句子theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring是名词anoldlegend的同位语，即同位语从句，此同位语从句后置（为避开头重脚轻），从句不缺成分，无需添加意义，应用引导词that。故填that。【43题详解】考查动名词。本句意为“但依据天文学家和物理学家说法，将鸡蛋竖直与时间无关，而与力学有关。”此处是动名词（doing）作主语，指“把鸡蛋竖直”。故填setting。【44题详解】考查最高级。本句意为“最重要的是把鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低的部分。”名词part，要用形容词修饰，此处指“最低的”，应用形容词最高级lowest。故填lowest。【45题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anegg，先行词与从句的名词yolk形成所属关系，作yolk的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，周末准备和同学去骑行熬炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参与，内容包括：1.详细支配;2.留意事项。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearEric,Torelievethestressfromstudy,Iamgoingcyclingthisweekendwithmyclassmates.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Thisactivitywilllastaboutfourhours.Therefore,itisadvisedthatyoutakesomefood,fruitsaswellassomewater.Forthesakeofsafety,wearingsportsclothesandshoessuitableforcyclingisamust.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateat7am.thisSaturday.Ifyouareinterestedinit,don’thesitatetocontactme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：依据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，周末准备和同学去骑行熬炼，请给你校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参与，内容包括：1.详细支配;2.留意事项。第2步：依据写作要求确定关键词，如：relievethestress,itisadvisedthat,Forthesakeofsafety,beinterestedin,don’thesitateto,lookforwardto等。第3步：依据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态语态问题。本文须要运用第一人称，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。第4步：连句成文，留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写确定要规范清晰，保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。同时文中运用高级句子。如：Torelievethestressfromstudy,Iamgoingcyclingthisweekendwithmyclassmates.此处是不定式作目的状语；Therefore,itisadvisedthatyoutakesomefood,fruitsaswellassomewater.运用主语从句和虚拟语气；Forthesakeofsafety,wearingsportsclothesandshoessuitableforcyclingisamust.运用非谓语动词。其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclassroom,WillardP.Frankexistedinhisownworld,shuttingouthisclassmatesandme.Myattemptsatbuildingafriendlyrelati