安徽省池州市2025届高三英语上学期1月期末考试试题

PAGE20-安徽省池州市2025届高三英语上学期1月期末考试试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟留意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whydidn'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itdidn'tfither.B.Itcosttoomuch.C.Shedidn'ttakeenoughmoney.3.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomewashing.B.Hetookouttherubbish.C.Hecleanedthehouse.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Ajob.C.Amanager.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanlastweekend?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hewentonbusiness.C.Hewasill.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Interestingandentertaining.B.Boringandlong.C.Excitingbutshort.7.Whatkindoffilmwilltheyseenexttime?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Anactionmovie.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthegirldofirst?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.ShecleaneduptheyardC.Shestayedwithherbrothers.9.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Workonherproject.B.Haveachemistryclass.C.Gobungeejumping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theywenttoaconcert.B.Theywenttothemovies.C.Theyvisitedanexhibition.11.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Hegotthemfromhissister.B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.C.Heboughtthemintheticketoffice.12.Whatselectivecoursedidthemanchoose?A.Marketing.B.Accounting.C.Fashiondesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichtwocountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayonthesameday?A.IndiaandKorea.B.IndiaandAmerica.C.KoreaandAmerica.14.WhendopeopleinThailandcelebrateTeachers'Day?A.OnSeptember5th.B.OnSeptember28th.C.OnJanuary16th.15.HowdoteachersinThailandcelebratetheirownday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Attendsocialactivities.C.Gotoaparty.16.WhenisTeachers'DayinHungary?A.ThefirstMondayofSeptember.B.ThefirstSundayofOctober.C.ThefirstMondayofJune.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHip-Hopstart?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.18.WheredidHip-Hopstart?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.InSouthKorea.19.WhydidyoungpeoplestartHip-Hopatfirst?A.Theywantedtotrysomethingnew.B.Theyfounditeasytoplay.C.Theycouldn'taffordinstruments.20.Whatcanweknowaboutbreakdancing?A.Itiseasytodance.B.ItstartedearlierthanHip-Hop.C.Itwaslikefightingatfirst.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThreeFilmstoWatchinJanuaryOctoberisapproachingandanewwaveoffilmswillbeonsoon.Herearethreebreath-takingfilmsrecommendedbyBBCandseewhichofthefollowingwillappealtoyoubest?Rebecca(《蝴蝶梦》)ThemostfamousadaptationofRebeccaistheOscar-winningAlfredHitchcockclassicstarringLaurenceOlivierandJoanFontaine.HowcanBenWheatley'snewversionpossiblycompete?Well,oneansweristohaveKristinScottThomasasMrsDanvers,astrokeofcastinggeniuswhichisenoughtojustifythefilm'sexistence.Anotheranswer,whichWheatleygaveis"goingbacktothebookandtryingtogetclosertotheactualstoryYouthinkyouknowitandyoujustdon't."OnNetflixfrom21OctoberPossessorAndreaRiseboroughstarsasanassassin(刺客)whocancontrolotherpeople'sbodiesandgetthemtodothekillingforher.HerlatestjobistokillanITtycoon(SeanBean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)bypossessingthedaughter'sfuturehusband(ChristopherAbbott).DavidEhrlichofIndieWireclaimed,"90minutesofAndreaRiseboroughandChriustopherAbbottengaginginwarfareovercontrolofthelatter'sbodyismoresatisfying".Releasedon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanadaHonestThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromisestoreturnhisillgottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonsentencesothathecansettledownwiththewomanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)assignedtofetchthemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.Unfortunatelyforthem,heisamanwithaveryparticularsetofskills,hencetheexplosions,carchases,andshoot-outs.Releasedon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS21.WhatdoweknowaboutBenWheatley'snewRebecca?A.ItisthemostfamousadaptationofRebecca.B.Itisdirectedandproducedclosertotheoriginal.C.LaurenceOlivierandJoanFontainestarredinhisfilm.D.KristinScottThomas,acastinggeniuseditedthemovie.22.WhencanyoufirstenjoyPossessorinCanada?A.On2October.B.On9October.C.On14October.D.On15October.23.WhatcanbeexpectedinHonestThief?A.Tragiclove.B.Thrillingaction.C.Beautifullandscape.D.Psychologicalcontrol.BSomeofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:"HelpDaddycleanit,OK?"I'dexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.ThenI'dproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenliedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadyheinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome.Now28,I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Yesterday,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid:"Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecomb.Aftercleaning,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyes,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.24.Whatwastheauthoraskedtodobythefatherwhenyoung?A.Brushinghiscomb.B.Cleaninghistoothbrush.C.Chattingwithhiminhisstudy.D.Greetinghimatthedoor.25.Whydidthefathersetuphisownbusiness?A.Hewaslaidoffbyhisformercompany.B.Hedesiredtostruggleforabigfortunate.C.Hewantedtofulfillagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hefollowedhiswife'sadviceandtriednew.26.Whataccountedfortheuncomfortablesilencebetweentheauthorandthefather?A.Thefather'snewbusinesswasn'tgoingsosmoothly.B.Thefathercamehomerarelyorverylate.C.Thetoughprimaryschoolandlittletimewiththedad.D.Themisunderstandingoftheauthorandlesscommunicationbetweenthem.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?A.Generousandhumorous.B.Modestandconventional.C.Strugglinganddevoted.D.Ambitiousandstrict.CThetrendofsharedrealestate(房地产)spacesisexpandinginvariousglobalcities,anditisparticularlybeingwelcomedbyyoungerindividualssuchasGenerationZ.Givenhowthecurrenthousingpricesinurbancentersaregoingup,theco-livingtrendmightjustbethepocket-friendlyanswermanyyounghome-seekersarelookingfor.Whiletheideaofsharingspaceswithothersasawayofsavingmoneyisnothingnew.Theco-livingisaconceptthatdiffersfromthenotionof"havingroommates.”Privatebedrooms,combinedwithcommonspacessharedwithotherpeople,arefeaturesthesetwobrandsofhousingshare.However,thewayco-livingdiffersfromthetraditionalroommatearrangementsisthattheformercomeswithindividualleases(租期).Incontrast,thelattercomeswithamasterleaseallresidentsarecoveredwith.Co-livingis,inessence,acut-downversionofroommatearrangementsthatonlykeepsitsgoodpartswhileeliminatingthebadones.Anotheradvantageofthisrentalarrangementistheabilitytospendmoreonexperiencesinsteadofpayingforlivinginalargerhome.Andifthere’ssomethingMillennialsandGenZersareknownfor,theytendtovalueexperienceovermaterialpossessions,andsharingalivingspaceisagreatwaytofacilitatesuchalifestyleandfocusonthingsthatmattermost.Whetherit'stheappealofthelargercitiesthatattractsthem,orthefactthattheylandedajobthatrequiresmovingtoadenselypopulatedarea.MakingnewconnectionsinabigcitymaycomeasachallengetoMillennialsandGenZers,sharingarentedlivingspaceeliminatesthisanxietyasitinstantlyprovidesyouwithanopportunitytomeetnewpeople,anddeveloplong-lastingrelationships.Whiletheco-livingconceptisbeingembracedbyyoungindividualsworldwide,manyarestillunfamiliarwithhowco-livingreallyworks.Therefore,itdoesn'tcomeasasurprisethatsomepeoplewouldbeconcernedabouttheirprivacyandsafety.However,wecanseethisparticularhousingmodelgainingpopularityintimestocome.28.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheco-livingandhavingroommates?A.Theco-livinghasindividualrents.B.Theco-livinghasprivatebedrooms.C.Havingroommatesmeanssharingcommonspace.D.Havingroommateswillcutdownone'sexpenseonliving.29.Whatcontributestothepopularityofco-livingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theappealoflivinginlargercities.B.Muchmorevalueonmaterialpossessions.C.Thebetter-paidjobsareallinbiggercities.D.Thehousingconstructionisnotontherise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Destroying.B.Cuttingin.C.Removing.D.Puttingoff.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheAdvantageoftheCo-LivingB.TheRisingTrendofCo-LivingSpacesC.TheAppropriateLivingStyleintheFutureD.NewGenerationswithEnergy-SavingHousingDTalkingaboutthebestplacestogathersolarenergy,themostcommonansweristhedeserts.Butinfacttheextremeheatcanreducesolarpanels'potential.It'slikeyourcomputer.Ifitoverheats,itslowsdown.Sowehavetokeepabalancebetweenhavingalotofpanelsinthedesertandgettingthehighestefficiencyofthem.OregonStateUniversityecologicalengineerChadHigginsandhisteamareinterestedinwherepanelsshouldbelocatedtogetthemostenergyproduction.Inadditiontotemperaturesandsunlight,theyfoundthatconditionsforthemostefficiencyincludelowrelativehumidity(湿度)andgentlewindsthatimprovetransferofheatfromthepanels.Byanalyzingsatellitedataforthesefourfactors,theycreatedamapofpotentialsolarpanelproductivityfordifferentlandtypesaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalcroplandscomefirst.Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute,itmakessense.Whatisagriculture?Itistakingthesun'sraysandturningitintoaformofenergythatweconsume.Sotheresthissweetspotwhereyougetthemaximumproductivity.Otherfactorsalsofavorcroplandsolar.Agriculturallandstendtobeclosertopopulationcenterswherethereisamarketforelectricity,ratherthanwayoffinthedesert.Agriculturallandstendtobeflat.Theytendtobealreadydisturbed.Soyoudon'thaveasmanyecologicalconservationworries.Higginsthinksthatagricultureandsolarcanbenefiteachother,providingawaytoamoresustainableenergyfuture.Heestimatesthatputtingpanelsonjustonepercentofcroplandsworldwidewouldbeenoughtomeetalltheglobalelectricityneeds.Higginshopestheresearchwillinspirecooperationbetweensolarcompaniesandfarmerstofeedtheworldandpowerittoo.32.Whywasthecomputermentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopicofthetext.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftechnology.C.Toconfirmtheaccuracyofthenewfindings.D.Togiveasimilarexampletoshowtheresultofoverheat.33,WhatdoHigginsandhisteamfocuson?A.Howtomakepanelslastlonger.B.Whypanelsindesertsworkbadly.C.Whatmaterialtousetomakepanels.D.Wheretoputpanelstosnakemoreenergy.34.WhatisHiggins'attitudetowardcroplandsolar?A.Promising.B.Doubtful.C.Confusing.D.Easy-operating.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Desertsarenotfitforsolarenergy.B.Croplandsolaristhebestplaceforsolarpanels.C.Therearemanyfactorsthatfavorcroplandsolar.D.Higginshopestofindasustainableenergyinthefuture.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memoriesareimportant,butasweageourmemorydeclines.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistshavebeenlearningmoreaboutourbrain'samazingabilitytochangeandgrow,eveninoldage.36Learnsomethingnew.Memorystrengthislikemuscularstrength.Themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.Butyoucan'tliftthesamesizeweighteverydayandexpecttogetstronger.You'llneedtokeepyourbrainconstantlychallenged.37.Repeatandretrieve(找回).Whenyoulearnnewinformation,you'remorelikelytorecordthatinformationifit'srepeated.Repeatwhatyouhearoutloud.37Writeitdownandreaditaloud.Buttheworkdoesn'tstopthere.You'llneedtotrytoretrievetheinformationwithoutlookingatitlater.Testingyourselftoretrievetheinformationisbetterthanrepeatedstudying.Drinkwater.Wateractsasashockabsorberforthebrain39Asmallamountofdehydration(脱水)canhavedisastrous(灾难性的)effects.Milddehydrationhasbeenshowntocause三,minshrinkageandmemorydamage.Aimforatleasteighttotenglassesperday.40AnothercommonmistakeisrelyingontheGPSeverytimeyoudrive.Researchersfoundrelyingonresponsetechniquesfornavigationshrinksapartofourbrain.Trytogettoyourdestinationusingyourbrain.PerhapsuseGPStogetthere,butuseyourbraintogetbackhome.Yourbrainwillthankyoufortheextrachallenge.A.LosetheGPS.B.Tryusingitinasentence.C.Don'tturntoGooglerightaway.D.Ithelpsourbraincellsusenutrients.E.Learninganewskillisanexcellentway.F.Researchshowsthatrepetitionisanineffectivelearningtool.G.Thefollowingaresomeeffectivemethodsforimprovingmemory.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasindeepthought.Theyeardrewtoa41.WhatwouldIaccomplishinthenext?Ilookedupatthe42inthedistance.Theywerewhitenow.Notlongago,theywerebrown.InthetimeI'velivedinIdaho,I'vehadtheopportunitytowatchthe43ofseasonsmaketheirchangesonthosemountainsIamnever44ofseeing.Myfirst45ofthemcameinSeptember.Thesidesofthemountainswerepaintedgreenwiththeleaves.Nearthetopwerepines.Thedaysmovedon.Theweather46.Theleavesbrowned.Themountainchanged.Fall47towinter.Istoodandwatchedthetopofthemountainsturnablindingwhite.I'mnotaskier,butIimaginedtheexcitementof48downthesideofthosemountains-free,fast,and49.Winterturnedto50.Thesnowinthevalley51.Theweekspassed,thegreeninthevalleyflowed52uptheslopeslikeareversedwaterfall.ThemountainswereasIfirstsawthem,greenandleafy.OnthisNewYearsEve,themountainsarewhiteagain.Isawsomanychanges,butweretheychanges?Themountainsareneverchanging.Likepeople,theyonlychanged53tofittheweather.Theydidn'tallowoutsideinfluencesto54whatliebeneaththeircoatsofchangingcolors.Theywerealwaysthesame.I'minmythirdseasonoflife.Alittlesnowhas55atmypeak.Myclothingchangedto56myseasons.Nextyearandallmyyearstofollow,Iwanttobeasconstantasamountain.Althoughmylookschange,Iwanttobe57.Mybodywillchangecoatsmanytimes,butwhenmydayisdone,Iwantpeopletosay,"Nomatterwhattheseasonsoflife58,heneverchangedinside.Henever59thepressuresoftheseasonsortheweathersoflifetochangewhathewasunderneath.Hewasa60mountainyoucouldrelyon."41.A.close B.change C.practice D.agreement42.A.ruins B.remains C.trees D.mountains43.A.variety B.order C.stress D.cycle44.A.tired B.informed C.accused D.convinced45.A.sight B.intention C.scenery D.desire46.A.warmed B.cooled C.improved D.continued47.A.contributed B.gaveway C.subscribed D.gavein48.A.throwing B.slipping C.climbing D.battling49.A.frustrated B.motivated C.panicked D.thrilled50.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter51.A.multiplied B.disappeared C.stayed D.thickened52.A.steadily B.immediately C.gradually D.casually53.A.rules B.colors C.coats D.measures54.A.uncover B.change C.expose D.remove55.A.melted B.slimmed C.gathered D.frozen56.A.instruct B.confirm C.fit D.fight57.A.inspiring B.reliable C.challenging D.brave58.A.fetched B.took C.presented D.rewarded59.A.requested B.expected C.meant D.allowed60.A.naturally B.consequently C.definitely D.instantly其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashumansretreatintotheirhomesasmorea