黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE10黑龙江省哈尔滨师范高校青冈试验中学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular

1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects

(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceanAngelaMerkel(1954～)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Sheonceworkedasaresearchscientistuntil1989.ThensheenteredpoliticsandhasbeenwidelydescribedasIronLadyinGermany.ShewaselectedasthemostpowerfulwomanbytheTimesin2024.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.MargaretThatcher(1925～2013)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867～1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.2.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.BothofthemwerereportedbytheTimes.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatWomenB.FamousScientistsC.StrongLeadersD.WaystoSuccessforWomenBBornblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth’sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth’sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn’tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanything.”theyoungmansays.4.WhywasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschool?A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?A.Hewasborninapoorvillage.B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagerswhenhewasyoung.6.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Activeandhonest.C.Patientandcareful.D.Kindbutstubborn.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreEverywhereB.NoChallenges,NoSuccessC.BigDreamMakesaDifferenceD.DisabilityDoesn’tMeanBeingUnableCIt’sasuresignthatsummerisoverandwinterisontheway—leavesthatwereoncedeepgreenturnred,yellowandbrightorange.Ithappenseveryautumn.Butdidyoueverwonderwhy?Theleavesstartchangingcolorwhenthenightsstartgettinglongerandthetemperaturestartsgettingcooler.Somescientiststhinkthatasthenumberofdaylighthoursshrinks,theleavesstopmakingchlorophyll(叶绿素)whichmakesplantsgreen.Thereasonisthattheprocessofmakingchlorophyllrequiressunlight.Butaccordingtohorticulture(园艺)educatorSusanRosefromColoradoStateUniversity,itturnsoutleavesdon’treallychangecoloratall.“Thefallcolorsareactuallythereallalong,”shesaid.“Buttheyarecoveredbythegreenchlorophyll.Asthechlorophyllstopsbeingproduced,theothercolorscanshinethrough.”Thekindofcolorthattheleavesaregoingtochangetoisdeterminedbytheplant’sgenetic(基因的)background.Insomeplaces,theleavesstartchangingcolorinSeptember—beforeautumnevenofficiallybegins.Inotherplaces,theydon’tchangeuntillateOctoberorevenNovember.Somescientistssaytheleaveshavebeenchangingcolorlaterthanusualinrecentyears.Andtheythinkglobalwarminghassomethingtodowiththat.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatthegrowingseasonintheNorthernHemispherewasnearlyaweeklonger,onaverage,in2008thanitwasin1982.AndaprofessorfromHarvardUniversityfoundthattheleaves,westofBoston,Massachusetts,arechangingcoloraboutthreedayslaterthantheyusedto.However,otherscientistsdisagreewiththeglobalwarmingtheory.SusanRosesaidtheleavesinherpartofColoradoarechanging“rightonschedule.”Buttheleavesinotherpartsofthatstatearerunningalittlelate.“Thelatenessinthemountainsmayhavesomethingtodowiththereallywarmlatesummerandearlyfall,”shesaid.“ButI’mafraidthat’sjustaguess.”8.AccordingtoSusanRose,.

A.leaves’changingcolorhasnothingtodowiththeweatherB.leavesmakechlorophyllalltheseasonsC.thefallcolorsarealwaysinleavesD.leavesbeginchangingcolorbecausetheystartmakingchlorophyll9.Theunderlinedword“shrinks”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby.

A.appears B.increases C.lasts D.reduces10.Scientistsguessleaveschangecolorlaterthanusualprobablyasaresultof.

A.thegeneticbackground B.globalwarming C.dryweather D.lowtemperature11.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphistotellreaders.

A.differentopinionsonthelatenessofleaves’changingcolorB.leaveschangecoloratdifferenttimesC.theeffectsoftheglobalwarmingonplantsD.whyleaveschangecoloratfallDJustbecauseyouareinawheelchairdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoythecompetitiveness—theall-aroundfunthatplayingsportsoffersyou.Moreandmorewheelchairusersareplayingsportseveryday—someevenonaprofessionallevel.Thefollowinginformationisjustafewexamplesofwhatgamingopportunitiesyouhave.Wheelchairbasketballisaverycommonwheelchairsport.Itwasstartedoverfortyyearsagoasamedicalrecoveringprogram,andovertheyearshasgrownrapidly.Todaywheelchairbasketballisaprofessionalsportthatoffersmorethan180teamsacrosstheUnitedStates.Inordertoplaywheelchairbasketball,itisessentialtohavealightweightwheelchair.Severalsportswheelchairsareonthemarkettodayjustforsportsenthusiasts.Anotherwheelchairsport,quadrugby,wasspecificallydesignedforquadriplegics(四肢瘫痪者)whoareunabletoplaywheelchairbasketball.Itisamixtureofwheelchairbasketballandicehockey.Toplaythegameyoumusthavetwoteamsoffourplayerseach.Eachplayerisclassifiedbasedonimpairment(损伤).Powersoccerisanotherfunwheelchairsportthatcanbeveryfunandexciting.Playersinpowersoccermusthaveanelectricwheelchair.Twoteamshavetwo30-minutehalvestopushthesoccerballovertheotherteam’sgoalline.Thefirstteamtoreachtheotherteam’sgoallinemostfrequentlywins.Andfinally,basedonthesportyouchoosetoparticipatein,thereareseveralwheelchairsportsaccessoriesavailableforyou,includingbeltsandharnesses,gloves,bagsforcarryingitems,drinkholdersandspecialbacksupports.12.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwillyoureadthispassage?A.Technology.B.Society.C.Culture.D.Health.13.Inthebeginning,wheelchairbasketballwasfirststartedforthepurposeof______.A.holdingprofessionalgamesaroundtheUSB.spreadingthesportallovertheUSC.helpingthepatientsrestore(复原)anormallifeD.increasingpeople’ssenseoftakingupsports14.Inthewheelchairsport,quadrugby,playersaredividedaccordingto______.A.theirexperienceandskillB.theirageandheightC.thestrengthofthesportD.theleveloftheirdisease15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Toencouragewheelchairuserstotakeupsports.B.Tointroducesomeproductstothewheelchairusers.C.Tointroducesomepossiblesportstowheelchairusers.D.Totalkaboutthedifferencesamongthesesports.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes,whenconsideringourownbeliefs,wecanfinditchallengingtoacceptotherwaysoflifeandrituals.However,close-mindednessandprejudice(偏见)arenotthewaytogo,especiallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.Learningtoacceptandrespectotherculturesisanimportantstepthatopensyourmindtotheworldaroundyouandeveryone’suniquedifferences.Developanopenmind.Openthedoorsofyourmindtoacceptwhatotherpeoplebelievein.Trynottostereotypeorbrushthingsoffwhenyouhaven’tactuallytakenacloserlookyet.___16___Takealookathistory.Thewaysomecivilizationsdevelopedcanbefascinating!___17___Whenyoustartstudying,you’llunderstandhowthingsmovedtogethertoformtheworldweliveintoday.It’sagreatpieceofknowledgetohave,sodon’trobyourselfofit!Thereareplentyofbooksandsitesavailabletofuelyourcuriosity.Appreciatethewaydifferentpeoplefoughtforwhattheybelievedin,evenifthosebeliefsdifferfromyours.___18___.Sample(尝试)someItalianortryyourhandatcookingcurry(咖喱菜).Enjoydifferentfoodsandthedifferentwaymealsareprepared.Don’tlimityourselftryeverythingandsmile.Talktopeople.___19___Itwillhelpyouunderstandthatthoughtheymaybelieveandpracticedifferentthings.Thatdoesn’tmakethemstrangeorbackward.Developingfriendshipswiththosefromotherculturescanbeareallygreatexperience.Watchingmoviesfromdifferentcountries,likeBollywoodmoviesorthoseonancienthappeningscanbeeyeopeningandhelpyouappreciatedifferentsocieties.Ifyou’reintofashion,trysamplingdifferentculture’sdressandstyles___20___Ifyou’rehavingissueswithracismanddiscrimination,trytalkingtosomeonetounderstandwhyyoufeelthisway.A.Trysomenewcooking.B.Trydoingsomethingmagical.C.Trystudyingaboutancienttimes.D.Learnasmuchforeigncultureaspossible.E.Talkwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.F.Trytogetawayfromthepersonalopinions.G.Therearelotsofmagazinesavailableondifferentfashions.其次部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whentravelingaroundtheworld,IcameacrossabeautifultowncalledTrancosoinBrazil.Thepeopleinthetownwerefriendlyandwarm.WhatI21likedwasthateveryonegivesthe22acknowledgment(打招呼)whenseeingeachother23awaveorastare.SoasIwaswalkingdownthestreets,peoplegavemethethumbsup.This24myday.

WhenIwaslyingonthebeach,amanwalkeduptometosellmesomehats.Ilovedthehatsbutdidn’thaveanymoney25me.HesawthatIwas26thehats,sohegavemethehatandsaidhewouldseemeagaintogetthemoneyandthattherewasno27.Thiswassucha(n)28waytosellsomething.OfcourseIacceptedthe29andstilltakethehatwithmewhereverIgobecausethehatmakesmerememberhow30peoplecouldbe.

Lateronthatdayanothermancameovertomeandasked31Iwantedtoeatinhisrestaurant.Iacceptedhisoffer32andfollowedhim.Itwastheperfectrestaurantforthetown,33tentables.Thedishesweredeliciousandhepaid34toeachdish’stasteandcolor.Whenitwastimeto35,heonlytookcashandIonlyhadacard.Withthe36ATMaboutsevenmilesaway,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.He37tomeandsaid,“Justpaybeforeyouleavetown.”ThiswasthesecondtimeinonedaythatIhadbeengivensomethingwithoutimmediatepay.Howsurprisingitwas!

WhatI38fromtheseexperiencesisthattherearepeopleoutintheworld39mainfocus(关注点)isn’tmoneybutmakingotherpeoplehappywiththeir40.

21.A.usually B.secretlyC.really D.certainly22.A.nod B.thumbsupC.smile D.handshake23.A.insteadof B.morethanC.becauseof D.suchas24.A.started B.sangC.made D.took25.A.of B.forC.in D.on26.A.readyfor B.interestedinC.concernedabout D.carefulwith27.A.doubt B.questionC.discussion D.rush28.A.useful B.normalC.easy D.difficult29.A.choice B.planC.help D.offer30.A.nice B.richC.mean D.strange31.A.if B.whenC.what D.how32.A.carefully B.calmlyC.happily D.patiently33.A.booking B.seatingC.resting D.placing34.A.time B.moneyC.care D.attention35.A.pay B.orderC.leave D.count36.A.quickest B.bestC.nearest D.farthest37.A.smiled B.shoutedC.waved D.pointed38.A.remembered B.learnedC.realized D.guessed39.A.where B.whoseC.who D.that40.A.energy B.confidenceC.support D.generosity其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools41.____________helearnedtousehis42.____________(foot)as“hands”.Hespendallhissparetime43.____________(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame44.____________(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno45.____________(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong46.____________fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout47.____________(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen48.____________(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid49.____________(simple)，“Iliketrains.”“Well,I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes！”answered50.____________railwayman.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearWangMei,I’msorrytohearaboutyourproblem.Don’tbetooconcerningaboutit.NowI’dliketogiveyousomeadvices.Firstly,youmayhavetheheart-to-hearttalkwithyourroommates.Perhapstheywillrealizetheirmistakesorcorrectthem.Secondly,ifyoufindhardtohaveagoodtalkwiththem,youmaywritealetteraboutthem.Lastly,ifthesewaysdon’twork,you’dbettertoreportittoyourteacherwhowillhelpsolvingtheproblem.Goodcommunicationplayedanimportantroleintherelationship(关系)withothers.Maybesomedayyouwillbecomegoodfriends.Ihopemysuggestionswillbeusetoyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的刘梅，将参与主题为“Let’sridebicycles”的英语演讲竞赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的问题。2、骑自行车的好处。3、发出号召。参考词汇：节能的energy-saving低碳城市alow-carboncity留意：1.词数在100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已写好,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiuMeifromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycles”._____________________