青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE10青海省西宁市海湖中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InacafeB.InaplaneC.Inacar2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthebook?A.ThecharactersB.ThestoryC.Thewords.4.Whyisthemangoingtothebikeshop?A.TogetanewbikeB.TobuyabikelockC.Tohavehisbikefixed5.Whatneedsrepair?A.TheairconditionerB.Theman’scarC.Thestairs其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.RelaxathomeB.GotothebeachC.Dothehousework7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.BrotherandsisterB.HusbandandwifeC.Fatheranddaughter听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanquithisjob?A.TotakepartinaTVcompetitionB.ToworkforalawfirmC.Torealizehisdream9.Whatisthemannow?A.AcookB.AlawyerC.Awriter听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AclassmateB.AneighbourC.Aco-worker11.WhathappenedtoBrenda’scar?A.Ithitanothercar.B.Itcrashedintoatree.C.Itturnedoverinthesnow.12.WhereisBrendanow?A.InthehospitalB.AthomeC.Inheroffice听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesRyansayabouthisuniform?A.Itisoldinstyle.B.Itdoesn’tfithimwell.C.Itreflectsthepassingoftime.14.Whathappenedinthecastleonenight?A.Twovisitorsweretrappedinside.B.Therewasafireinoneroom.C.Acouplestoleapainting.15.WhydoesRyanlikeworkingatthecastle?A.Theotherstaffarefriendly.B.ItnevergetscoldinsidethebuildingC.There’salwayssomethingnewtolearn.16.HowdoesRyanfeelaboutlivinginFrankby?A.BoredB.LuckyC.Surprised听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhotookthespeakertoMarkham?A.HismathsteacherB.HisartteacherC.Hisgeographyteacher18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttoexplore?A.ThestreamB.ThewaterfallC.Theblackhole19.Whatdidthespeakerfindthemostexcitingrockshapedlike?A.AsnakeB.AhorseC.Arabbit20.Whatimpressedthespeakermost?A.Thevideosaboutthecaves.B.Thebravedivers.C.Theoldmachines.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFamilyPhotoCompetition:TheWinners!Adultwinner:AnnaMarriage,42,fromHertfordshireThisisjustonephotographfromahugecollectionIhaveofmyfourchildrengrowingup.Itwastakenwithacamerafastenedtomyhusband’schest.Ithinkitconveysallthejoyandspiritofourfamilywhilealsobeingwonderfullycreativeandpowerfullyvisual.Adultrunner-up:ChrisEvans,49,fromLondonThisphotowastakenonthebeachofNorfolk.We’vebeengoingthereasafamilyforthelastsixyears—thekidsalwayslookforwardtoatraditionalholidaywithsandybeaches,picnicsandicecream.Thispicturehasourthreechildrenplayinginasandholeonthebeach.IttookthemlesstimetodigtheholethanitwouldtocompletealevelofSonictheHedgehog—avideogame—buttheyhadtwiceasmuchfun!Under-18swinner:RhineCunningham,17,fromColchesterIthoughtuptheideawhilewatchingmydogsitnearourboots,wantingtogoforawalk.Ittookquiteafewattemptstogethertostaystill,butIfinallygotthisone.Ireallylikethisphotobecauseitlooksasifmydogissaying,“Canwegoforawalknow?”Under-18srunner-up:HopeSimpson,13,fromCountyDurhamThisisaphotoofme,mymumanddad,mybrotherandourdog.Itookitwithmycellphone.It’saspecialpicturebecauseitwasthefirsttimewe’dbeenabletogooutforawalkinoverayear—IwasrecoveringfromCRPS(困难性局部难受综合征)andhadbeeninawheelchair.Butmyfamilygotmethroughareallytoughtime.21.WhatmakesAnnaMarriage’sphotospecial?A.Whyitwastaken. B.Howitwastaken. C.Whenitwastaken. D.Whereitwastaken.22.WhichofthefollowingcanweseeinChrisEvans’picture?A.Asandybeach. B.Icecream. C.Avideogame. D.ThesightsofLondon.23.Whosephotofeaturesapet?A.AnnaMarriage’s. B.ChrisEvans’.C.RhineCunningham’s. D.HopeSimpson’s.BWhentravellingabroad,yoursafestbetistolimitgesturesasmuchaspossible.However,youmayfindthatyourgestureshappenoutofhabit.Understandingappropriategesturesofthecountryyou’revisitingmaypreventyoufromcommunicatingthewrongmessage.InNorthAmerica,eyecontactcommunicatestothespeakerthatyou’reinterestedandlistening.InAsia,peoplelookawaytoconcentrateonwhatthespeakerissaying.Takingthetimetogetyourselffamiliarwiththegesturesofthecountryyou’revisitingwillhelpyouconnectwiththepeopleoftheforeignenvironment.GesturesinBrazil.MuchliketheItalianculture,aBraziliansnapshisfingers（打响指）andusesexaggerated（夸张的）handmovementswhenstressingastatement.Thesenseofwarmthandfriendlinesswitheachotherisshownthroughthegestureofeyecontactwhencommunicatingandstandingclosetogetherinlineupsorwhentalkingtoeachother.Communicatingagreetingismorethanthegestureofahandshake,butalsoinvolvesthetouchoftheforearm.GesturesinChina.ChinaisaffectedbyConfucius’wayofthinking,whichisreflectedthroughitsreservedculture.YoucommunicateagreetinginChinawiththegestureofaslightnodandbow.Tocommunicaterespect,youkeepyourheadlowered.InChina,thegestureofstandingcloseduringaconversationpreventshavingtocommunicatewitharaisedvoice.Apersonwillcommunicatehissurpriseduringaconversationwiththegestureofbreathinginairloudly,ratherthanaloudoutburst.GesturesinRussia.GesturesconsideredcommontoAmericansmaybeconsideredrudeinRussia.TheAmericangesturetocommunicate“okay”,withtheforefingerandthumbtouchingandthreefingersup,isconsideredrudeinRussia.Lookingatyourwatchisarudegesturecommunicatingimpatience.Russiansalsofeelupsetaboutthegestureofcommunicatingdirectionsbypointing.GesturesinIndia.GesturesusedinIndiarepresentitstraditionalculture.InIndia,thegestureofholdingoutthehandtocommunicategivingorreceivingmustbedonewiththerighthandasapersoninIndiauseshislefthandforwashing.Thegestureofcommunicatingrespectatareligiousceremonyisdonebyremovingyourshoes.Theproperwayofcommunicatingdirectionistouseeitherthewholehandorbyusingyourchin.Theproperformofcommunicatingagreetingistopressthepalms（手掌）togetherwithfingersupwardandsay,“Namaste”.24.InChinapeoplestandclosewhiletalkingto________.A.expresstheirrespectB.showtheirsurpriseC.exchangegreetingsD.avoidaloudvoice25.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredbadmannersinIndia?A.Receivinggiftswiththelefthand.B.Usingthewholehandtoshowtheway.C.Removingshoesatreligiousceremonies.D.Pressingthepalmstogetherupwardwhilegreeting.26.Inwhichcountryislookingatthewatchconsideredimpoliteduringcommunication?A.Brazil.B.Russia.C.India.D.China.27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.sometravelingtipsforvisitorsB.theadvantagesofusingbodylanguageC.somegesturesincommunicationD.thecomparisonbetweendifferentculturesCDoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帐号)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends’connectionsforanyoneelseyou’dliketoaddtoyournetwork.Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒体)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople’spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趋势)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.Companiesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.28.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tointroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A.Makenewfriends.B.Sharevideoswithothers.C.Openanetshop.D.Joingroupsyoulike.30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.It’seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B.It’seasytosearchyourfriends’connections.C.It’spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D.It’ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NetworkingAccountsB.PersonalProfilesC.NetworkingTrendsD.SocialNetworkDFordecades,ChinahadwantedaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyou,aresearcherwhohelpedtodevelopamalaria（疟疾）medicine,finallywonthecountrythathonor.Infact,TuisnottheonlyscientistinChinawhoiscatchingtheworld’sattention.In2024,theNaturejournalpublishedalistofthetop10sciencestarsinChina.GaoCaixiaandCuiWeichengaretwoofthem.GaoCaixiahasbeendevotedtogenetic(基因的)engineeringforherwholecareer.SheisknownforusingCRISPR-Cas9,therevolutionarygene-editingtechniquethatissweepingthroughbiologylabsaroundtheworld–incrops.Atfirst,GaowasunwillingtotakeupgeneeditingusingCRISPR-Cas9becauseherlabattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofGeneticsandDevelopmentalBiologyinBeijinghadalreadycreatedmutations（变异）in82genesusinganoldertypeoftechnology.Butafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit,shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterayearofhardwork,herlabfinallysucceeded.Gaoworkedongeneticengineeringinwheat,acropthatisfamousforbeingdifficulttoworkwith.Nowsheisconsideredoneofthebestintheworldatengineeringwheat.CuiWeichengisthedeveloperofChina’srecord-settingJiaolongsubmersible（潜水器）.HeisnowaprofessoratWestlakeUniversity.In2012,CuirodeinsideChina’sJiaolongsubmersibleandreachedadepthofmorethan7,000metersinthePacific.ThankstoJiaolongandthe57-year-olddeveloper,Chinaisnowoneofonlyafewnationsthatcanexplorethedeepsea.Jiaolongcantraveldeeperthananyothermannedresearchsubmersiblecurrentlyinuse,whichshowsChina’sincreasingambitionandleadershipindeep-searesearch.32．WhyisTuYouyoumentionedatthebeginningofthepassage?A．ToshowoneofChina’slong-helddreams.B．TostresstheimportanceoftheNobelPrize.C．TopraiseTuYouyouforhercontributions.D．TointroducemoretopChinesescientists.33．WhydidGaoCaixiaworkonwheat?A．Becauseshefailedinherattempttostudyothercrops.B．Becauseshewasexpertatwheatengineering.C．Becausewheatishardtobegeneticallyengineered.D．BecausewheatisthemostwidelyplantedcropinChina.34．WhatisCuiWeicheng’sbiggestcontributiontoChina?A．Heteachesaboutseaatauniversity.B．HedevelopedJiaolongsubmersible.C．Heisdevotedtogeneticengineering.D．Hereachedthebottomoftheocean.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．China’sScienceStars B．China’sNobelPrizeDreamC．GaoCaixia－China’sCropEngineer D．CuiWeicheng－China’sDeepDiver其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Somekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit'stimetoputpenstopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?36Herearefivestepsthatreallywork! Getagreatgrasp. Trythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilright,writingismucheasier.37Holditinplacewithyourthumb,yourindexfinger(食指)andmiddlefinger. Letthelinesbeyourguide. Linedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthataretherightsizeandproportion(比例).38 Slowdown. Ifyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it'shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters. Lowerthepressure. 39Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryeasingupanddon'tholdthepenciltootightly. 40Lotsofgamesrequireyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit'snotschoolwork,you'restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpenbetter.A.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofthecapital“A”.

B.Askformoreadvice.

C.Playgames.

D.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.

E.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.

F.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.

G.Thebestwaytoholdapenorpencilistoletitrestnexttothebaseofyourthumb.第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas41theteddybearsbesideherfather42shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokémontoys.Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehadmoneyinhishand.43,itlookednomorethanfivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,and44pickingupthePokémonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather45hishead,“No”.Rather46,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseabookofstickers47.Aftertheywalkedaway,thelittlegirlranovertothePokémonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone48ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedupmypurchases(购买物)and49thegirlandherfather.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’s50,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline51herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirl52itbacktothecashier(收银员)and53somethingtoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe54underthecounter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“55,you’remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!”andshehandedtheboythePokémongame.Theboycouldonly56indisbelief.Itwas,hesaid,57whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestand58smileonthatlittlegirlIhaveeverseeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot59intothestrongwhocareandthe60whoarecaredfor.Wemusteachinturncareandbecared.41.A.lookingthroughB.gettingthrough C.dressingupD.tidyingup42.A.while B.when C.after D.once43.A.Then B.Therefore C.HoweverD.Otherwise44.A.stopped B.continued C.avoided D.kept45.A.shook B.nodded C.moved D.held46.A.anxious B.disappointed C.angry D.curious47.A.also B.insteadC.lastlyD.indeed48.A.laying B.lying C.tolie D.lain49.A.accompanied B.helped C.kept D.followed50.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joyD.regret51.A.behind B.before C.between D.beyond52.A.put B.handed C.sent D.carried53.A.whispered B.shouted C.gave D.showed54.A.basket B.bag C.bear D.gift55.A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Congratulations D.Pardonme56.A.cry B.stare C.jump D.pay57.A.extremely B.only C.exactly D.wonderfully58.A.widest B.greatestC.prettiestD.dearest59.A.divided B.changed C.included D.cut60.A.poor B.ugly C.unhappy D.weak其次节：语法填空.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OurgroupSpringhillBaptistChurchstartedafoodpantry(食品贮存室)tohelpoutmembersofthecommunity.Aspartoftheprogram,webuythefoodthatwill__61__(distribute)andmakeboxesfordistribution.Wedothison__62__regularbasis—thesecondMondayofeverymonth.Oneday,whenmyfriendandI__63__(load)ourgrocerycartswiththenecessaryitemsinthestore,agentlemanaskedus,“__64__doyougetsomanyitems？”Weexplainedweweredoingour__65__(month)groceryshoppingandgavehimsomedetailsaboutourprogram.__66__(say)thatitwasgreat,hewentonwithhisbusiness.Aftergatheringeverythingonourlist,westartedunloadingthefoodtocheckoutatthecounter,only__67__(inform)bythecashierthatourbillhadalreadybeenpaid.Thegentlemanwhoaskedaboutour__68__(intend)hadlefthiscreditcardnumbertopay__69__ourorderandthenwalkedoff.Hehadnoideawhatthecostwasbeforeheleft.Wewere__70__(extreme)shockedatthegenerosityofastranger.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren-thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你校出台了一项新规定，严禁学生在校运用手机。但你班同学李平因在学校运用手机被处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。请依据以下要点提示给李平回信,并表明自己的观点。开头已给出,100字左右。手机的优点：联系便捷带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康…..留意：1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯; DearLi