江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期终教学质量抽测试题

PAGEPAGE20江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期终教学质量抽测试题留意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清晰。2.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。第一卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$21.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“evenmoreexpensive”？A.Thecarpricesarerisingdaybyday.B.Themanwilllosehisjobifheislateagain.C.Shewillgivelessmoneytohelpthemanbuyanewcar.3.What'stheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastwochildren.B.Shelikestearingasofa.C.Shemaybeapet-lover.5.Whereisthemanprobablylivingnow?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Boston.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasJimmysenthomefromschool?A.Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becauseheplayedtricksonhisclassmates.7.HowdidJimmyenterhishome?A.Hismotheropenedthedoorforhim.B.Heclimbedinthroughthewindow.C.Heopenedthedoorwithhiskeys.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.9.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueen-sizebed?A.$50pernight.B.$60pernight.C.$180pernight.10.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aquietroom.B.Abrightroom.C.Alargeroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotoameeting.B.Bringhisnotebooktohim.C.Tellhimhisschedule.12.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?A.Attendatrainingcourse.B.Meetacustomer.C.Signadocument.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Quiteabsent-minded.B.Almostfull-scheduled.C.Veryimpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.15.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsdo?A.Stopsmokingcompletely.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetscientificideas?A.Bylookingthroughmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadingsomebooks.18.Inwhichfielddidthespeaker'steamwork?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker'steamtodo?A.Doenoughexperiments.B.Recordeachpartoftheprocess.C.Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.20.Whatmadethespeaker'steamdifferentfromtheotherteams?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywroteabouttheexperiment.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。ABlack+DeckerHandheldVacuumThispopularvacuumclaimsstrongsuction(吸力）andanextendedruntimeof10hoursbeforeitneedstoberecharged.Itiscompletewithawashablebowl.Plus,thedirtbowlistranslucent(半透亮），soyoucanalwaysseewhat'sinsideandknowwhenitneedstobeemptied.Itonlyneeds＄42.99(orig.$50.99)now.RoborockE4RobotVacuumThevacuum(orig.$299.99)isonsaleonAmazonthankstoadoublediscountyoucantakeadvantageofrightnow.Notonlyisitmarkeddown$30onthesite,butyoucanclipacoupon(实惠券）tosaveanadditional$70atcheckout.Witharuntimeofoverthreehours,itcancleanupto2,152squarefeet,andcanself-chargeifitsbatteryisrunninglow.AposenH250CordlessVacuumThevacuumsinparticularhasbeenpraisedforitspowerfulsuctionandfashionableappearance.Ithasanadjustabletubeandruntimeofupto30minutesafterafullcharge,anditcanevenbeattachedtoahandheldvacuumtoaccessthosehard-to-reachareas.Itonlyneeds$146(orig.$78)now.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752Thevacuumclaimsthreebrushesthatcanhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces,includingcarpetandwood.Thepowerfulsuctionpullsindirtfromcornersandedges.Plus,petwasteisnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths,thankstothemulti-surfacebrushroll.Moreover,youcanoperateitremotely.Wi-Fi-enablingallowstherobottobecontrolledfromanywherewiththeSharkCleanapp.Itonlyneeds$150(orig.$220)now.21.Whichvacuumcanbeboughtatdoublediscounts?A.Black+DeckerHandheldVacuum.B.RoborockE4RobotVacuum.C.AposenH250CordlessVacuum.D.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752.22.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsbelongstoSharkIONRobotVacuumAV752?①.friendlytovarioussurfaces②.goodatsuckingpetfur③.easytomonitorinside④.convenienttooperateonmobilephoneA.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.D.Aposter.B“Mywife'slockedin,”explainedWilsoncalmly,“she'sgoingtostaytheretillwemoveaway.”Michaeliswassurprisedtohearwordslikethosefromhisneighbor.Hetriedtofindoutwhathadhappened,butWilsondidn'twanttoexplain.AftersevenheheardMrs.Wilson'svoice,loudandangry,downstairsinthegarage.Shewasshoutingatherhusband.Amomentlatersheranoutintothedarknight.BeforeMichaeliscoulddoanything,itwasover.Thecar,asreported,didn'tstop.Michaeliswasn'tevensureofitscolor.Hetoldthepolicemanlaterthatitwaslightgreen.AnothercarheadingforNewYorkstoppedanditsdriverhurriedbacktowhereMrs.Wilsonlaydeadintheroad.“Crash!”saidTom.“Good.Wilson'llhavesomebusiness.”Hestoppedatthegarage.“We'lltakealook,”hesaid.Awailing(恸哭）soundwascomingfromthegarage-itwasWilson.“Oh,mygod!”hecriedoverandoveragain.＂There'ssomebadtroublehere,”saidTom,tryingtolookovertheheadsofthecrowd.Suddenlyhemadeastrangesoundandstartedpushingthroughthepeople.JordanandIfollowed.Mrs.Wilson'sbodylayinablanketonatablebythewall.Tomwasbendingoverher.Tomturnedtothepoliceman,“Whathappened?”“Acarhither.Shewaskilledinstantly.”＂Killedinstantly,”repeatedTom.“Sheranintotheroad,”saidMichaelis.“Thereweretwocars.TheonecomingfromNewYorkhither.”Anothermansaid,“Itwasabig,new,yellowcar.”“Didyouseetheaccident?”“No,butthecarpassedmedowntheroad.Itwasgoingveryfast.”SomeofthisconversationreachedWilson.“Youdon'thavetotellme!Iknowwhatkindofcaritwas!”heshouted.ThemusclesinTom'sshoulderstensed.HewalkedovertoWilsonandtookholdofhim.“Pullyourselftogether,”hesaidquietly.“Igothereaminuteago,fromNewYork.Iwasbringingyouthatcoupe(敞篷车）。ThatyellowcarIwasdrivingthisafternoonwasn'tmine.”24.FromWilson'sreplyinParagraph1,Michaelisprobablysensedthat_A.dangerwasdrawingnearB.WilsondidnotlovehiswifeatallC.theWilsonsquarreledoversomethingunusualD.Mrs.Wilsonwastobelockedforalongtime25.WhatdidTomintendtodoatlast?A.Toprotecthimselfagainstbeingsuspected.B.TotakeWilsonawayfromthescene.C.TocheerWilsonupinfaceoftrouble.D.ToexpresssorrowforMrs.Wilson'sdeath.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wilsonthoughthiswifedeservedit.B.Michaeliswastheownerofthecoupe.C.“I”wasatthescene,knowingwhathappened.D.TomwaseagertofindtruthaboutMrs.Wilson'sdeath.C1Afewcookiesintheafternoonmightseemlikeaharmlesspleasure,buttheycouldhavelastinginfluenceonglobalbiodiversity(生物多样性）。Cookiesoftencontainpalmoil,theproductionofwhichisoneofthefastestgrowingcausesofdeforestation.ThatinturnleadstoreducedbiodiversityaccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinNatureEcology&Evolution.2Lookingatdatafrom2000to2011,wefoundthenumberofbirdspeciesthatbecameendangeredduetolanduseactivitiesincreasedbysevenpercent.Wealsostudiedthedegreetowhichagricultureandforestrypreventedcarbonsequestration(封存）overthesameperiod.Weestimated(估计）thattheopportunitycosts,intermsofpreventedcarbondioxideabsorptiononusedlands,increasedbysixpercent.3Forbothbiodiversityinfluencesandlostcarbonsequestration,growthininternationaltradebetweenworldregionswasamajordriver,contributing82%and53%totheoverallincreases.4Wefoundthatglobalconsumption(消费）trendsareshiftingfromNorthAmericaandWesternEuropetoAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope.5Anotherfactoratplaywasthatdevelopednationsofteneffectivelyreducedtheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyland-useactivitiesthroughthepurchaseofrawmaterialsfromabroad.6Justascertainchoicescarrynegativeconsequences,unintendedthoughtheymaybe,otherchoicescarrypositiveones.Thepubliccanmakeadifference-theycanchangetheworldwiththeirchoices.Forexample,weknowthatcattlefarmingisoneofthelargestdriversofbiodiversityloss,andsoreducingmeatconsumptionwillhaveapositiveeffect.Similarly,reducingtheuseofshort-livedforestryproductscanreducethegrowthofindustrialwoodfarms,whichoftenreplacediverseforestswithmorehomogeneous(同类的）plantations.7Thefindingswillalsohelpinformpolicymakers,particularlythoseinvolvedininternationalenvironmentaltalks.Ourpapershowsclearlythatthisisaglobalphenomenon,andweneedtotreatitassuch.27.Whydoestheauthormentioncookiesinthebeginning?A.Toproveitseffectonbiodiversity.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Topresentthecausesofdeforestation.D.Toarousereaders'sympathyaboutthepleasure.28.HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byusingsayings.29.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_A.promotethechangeofconsuminghabitsB.introducethefindingsofcertainresearchesC.analyzethereasonsbehindthephenomenonD.exposetherelationshipbetweencookiesandbiodiversity30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CookiesandfoodconsumptionB.InternationaleffortstosavespeciesC.FoodconsumptionandbiodiversityD.RiseinconsumptiontoanswerforspecieslossDAremakeepisode(剧集）ofAllintheFamily,setin1976,recreatedtheBunkerfamilyhomeinNewYork.Archietheconservative(保守的）loading-dockworkerandhiskindlywifeEdithhaveanunexpectedvisitorDavidBrewster,whoistheschoolfriendoftheirson-in-lawMike.DavidisaVietnamWardraftdodger(躲避兵役者）whofledbackhomeforChristmas.WhenEdithinvitesDavidtojointhemfortheholidaydinner,MikewarnshisfriendnottotellArchiewhathe'ddone-andtoavoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religionandwar.Archie,meanwhile,hasinvitedhisfriendPinkyPeterson,wholosthissonSteveinthewar.Mike'sworstfearsarerealized-David'ssecretisletoutandthehappygatheringquicklyturnsintoabitterargumentoverthewar,withArchieyelling,“Whathedidwaswrong!”FinallyPinkystandsup.“Mykidhatedthewartoo,”hesays.“Buthedidwhathethoughthehadtodo.SodidDavid...ifStevewashere,hewouldwanttositdownwithhim.AndthatiswhatIwanttodo.”AllintheFamilywasfirstbroadcastin1971,twoyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswithdrewfromVietnam.TheverydayABCrestagedtheshowin2024,Congresshadstartedimpeachment(弹劾）againstPresidentDonaldTrump,andthecountryfounditselfaspolarized（分化）asever.Somuchhadchangedinfour-plusdecades-andyetsolittle.Backinthe1970s,ofcourse,itwasbraveforasitcom(情景喜剧）totakeonsuchasensitivetopicasthewar.TherewasnopoliticalcontentonTV,untilthefull-throated“angrywhiteman"ArchieBunkerbrokeintoAmerica'slivingrooms,proudlyclaiming,“Ihatechange.”HerepresentedtheconservativeswhofeltoverlookedbythegeneralpublicandWashingtonofficials-andhebroadcasthisprejudiceseveryweek.Asaresult,AllintheFamilyquicklydidmorethanbecomeatop-ratedEmmyAward-winningseries.Thisshowtransformedtheverynatureofwhatcouldbebroadcastintoourhomes,andpavedthewayforothershowswithworking-classaswellasraciallydiversecharacters.Ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety,andseekstounderstandandexplaintheverysoulofAmerica.31.WhatisPinky'sattitudetowardthewarduringthedinner?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.32.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thecountryhasgreatlychangedthankstothedevelopment.B.Thecountryhaschangedcompletelybecauseofthewar.C.Thecountryhasremainedthesameintermsofopinions.D.Thecountrystillhasargumentaboutthepresident.33.WhatisthemostspecialaboutAllintheFamily?A.ItbecomesoneofthefirstsitcomsinthehistoryofAmericaTV.B.ItisthemaincharacterArchiewhobroadcastprejudicesbravely.C.Itvoicesoutthethoughtofconservativeswhofeltoverlooked.D.Itdealswiththesocialproblemsinauniqueway.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBunkerfamilyrepresentedavoiceofworkingclassthen.B.TheremakeepisodeisasuccesswhichreflectsthelifeofDavid.C.AmericanaudiencethinklittleofthesitcomlikeAllinthefamily.D.HavinglosthissonStevetothecivilwar,Archielosttempereasily.35.WhatdoyouthinkofArchie?A.Gentleandreliable.B.Trustworthybutboring.C.Hot-temperedandstraight.D.Sharp-mindedbutcaring.其次节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythecompanyhekeeps.36Andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritisofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisoneofthemostpatientandcheerfulcompanions.37Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;instructingusinyouth,andcomfortingusinage.38Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifekeepingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout,fortheworldofaman'slifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.39Theyarerememberedandcherished,thusbecomingourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality(不朽）。Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimeistoknockoutthebadproducts.40A.Wefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.B.Nothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.C.Thebookisalivingvoiceandanintellecttowhichwestilllistens.D.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandthegoldenthoughts.E.Menoftendiscovertheirsharedinterestbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabook.F.Thereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.G.Bookdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofhardshiporsadness.第三部分语言学问运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。“Notuntilwearelostdowebegintounderstandourselves.”saidHenryDavidThoreauthefamouswriter.Everythingaboutmyfuturewasroughlyassumed.Iwouldgetintodebtbygoingtocollege,thenIwouldbe41togetajobtopayitoff,whilestillgettingintomoreandmoredebtbybuyingahouseandacar.Itseemedlikeanever-endingcyclethathadnoplaceforthe42ofadream.Iwantmore-butnotnecessarilyinthe43senseofpersonalwealthandsuccess.44,Iwantapassion,adreamthatwouldn'tletmesleepoutofpureexcitement.Iwanttospringoutofbedinthemorning,rainorshine,andhavethat45forlifethatseemedsointrinsic(本能的）inearlychildhood.Weallhaveadream.Itmightbe46definedorjustavague(模糊的）idea,butmostofusareso47inthemudofinsecurityandself-doubtthatwejustdismissitasunrealisticortoodifficulttoachieve.Webecomecomfortablewiththelife48forusbyourparents,teachers,traditions,feelingthatit'sstupidandunsafetorisklosingitforthe49_hopeofachievingsomethingthatismorefulfilling.Thepolicyofbeingtoocautiousisthegreatest50ofall.Takingchancesiswhatmakeslifeexcitingforme.That51canbeviewednegatively,oritcanempower(授权）us.Failureiswhatmakesusgrow52.Thefearoffailure,however,holdsusback.So53Icouldn'tseethefutureasclearlyasbefore,Itooktheplungeinhopesthatinthedepthsoffearand54,Iwouldcomeoutfeelingmorealivethaneverbefore.Alwaysremembertotakeadeepbreathandrealizethatbeing55canbeaturningpointoffindingoutwhoyoutrulyare,andwhatyoutrulywanttodo.41.A.asked B.invited C.told D.forced42.A.possibility B.truth C.development D.likelihood43.Amon B.social C.spiritual D.material44.A.Instead B.But C.However D.Therefore45.A.idea B.power C.hope D.passion46.A.roughly B.clearly C.appropriately D.alternatively47.A.locked B.involved C.buried D.stuck48.A.setin B.putout C.plannedout D.movedin49.A.small B.vain C.great D.wild50.A.chance B.change C.potential D.risk51.A.uncertainty B.opportunity C.excitement D.contrast52.A.stronger B.faster C.happier D.stricter53.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat54.A.death B.dream C.excitement D.failure55.A.good B.brave C.lost D.unsatisfied其次卷（共55分）其次节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoroadaccidents,bothdriversandnon-drivers56________(blame)forit.Foronething,itisnot57_______(common)tofinddriverspayinglittleattentiontothesurroundings,thusinvitingaccidents.When58_______(face)withtrafficjam,manydriverstendtoaggressivelypushintootherlanesorspeedtopasscars.Or,somedriversspeakonthephone,59_____resultsindividedattention.Foranother,somecyclistsmakethe60_______(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothemandgettheirway.Forinstance,theyneversignalatturningseven61______thepavement,ignoretheconditionofbicycles62______carryanadultpassenger.Actually,itisnecessarytocheckthebicyclesregularlytomakesureitdoeswork.Andcarryingalightloadonbicyclesmakesitdifficult63___________(control).Pedestrians,ontheotherhand,failtolookbothwaysbefore64______(step)intotheroad.In65________word,wemustallbeawareofpotentialcausesandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueofeveryone.Afterall,allofusroadusersaretoseetoroadsafety.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thebacteriahavegraduallydeveloped_____________（resist)tothemedicine.67.Thereissomethingintheforestshefinds_____________（disturb).68.He___________（seek)advicefromtheprofessionalsandcutbackontheexpenses.69.Whatcriteriaareused___________（evaluate)thequalificationsofcandidates?70.Isthe__________________（adapt)ofthefilmfaithfultotheoriginal?71.Sincerity,__________________（combine)withcapability,helpsherlandthejob.72.Intheafternoon,theoldmanwillsitinacafé,readsomepapersandwatch_____________________（passer-by)outside.73.Ittakespersistenceand___________________（commit)toachievethecuttingedge.74.Thestrategy______________（refer)tointhefollowingsessionmayfurtherthedevelopmentofthecollege.75.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattheearnedincomes____________（distribute)upontheprincipleofequality.第四节依据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.在过去一年中因网络造成的案件增加了一倍．（arisefrom)77.正是长期暴露在噪音中让他丢失了听力。（强调句）78.决心支持新疆棉，该公司领先运用了它。（benton)79.我们绝不应当染上坏习惯。（倒装句）80.该文旨在拓宽你的文化视野。（intend)第四部分写作（满分25分）请阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe'sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“Istherelovebetweenyouanddad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidnotanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidnotknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthesethread.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthemquitestronganddurable(长久的）。Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Paragraph2:Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.无锡市一般中学2024年春学期高二期终教学质量抽测建议卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BBACA6-10ABBBA11-15CABBC16-20ABAAB其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25BCCCA26-30DBBAD31-35BCDAC其次节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FGEDB第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DADAD46-50BDCAD51-55AABDC其次节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.aretoblame57.uncommon58.faced59.which60.assumption61.on62.or63.tocontrol64.stepping65.a第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.resistance67.disturbing68.sought69.toevaluate70.adaptation71bined72.passers-by73mitment74.tobereferred75.weredistributed第四节依据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.ThecasesarisingfromtheInternethavedoubledoverthelastyear/inthepastyear.77.Itisbeingexposedtoloudnoisesforalongtimethatcauseshishearingloss/himtolosehishearing.78.BentonsupportingXinJiangcotton,thecompanytakestheleadinusingit.79.Undernocircumstancesshouldweslideinto/formbadhabits.80.Thepassage/articleisintendedtobroadenyourhorizonsintermsofculture.第四部分写作（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturned,theybothlookedverypale.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedtheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves,whichmadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkalone.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.Oneday,hetoldmegently:“Susan,tobehonest,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.ButnowIunderstandloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.2024年无锡市高二下期末考试解析A篇文章介绍了四种真空家电运用功能、价格和特点。题目较简洁，可以快速定位。B篇阅读为记叙小说，具有侦探推理小说色调，描写了威尔逊夫人发生车祸遇难前，遇难时以及死后众人的反应。文章较简洁，但须要梳理情节。C篇文章写了人类的消费对生物多样性的影响并指出我们要重视这个问题，为此做出努力。D篇文章前半部分讲解并描述的是在1970s播出的情景喜剧中的一段剧情，表达了对斗争的厌恶。后半部分讲解并描述这部剧在今日照旧有着深刻的意义。文章关注美国的国情，理解上对考生有肯定要求。龚露老师具体解析：A篇第21题B细微环节理解题其次段第一行第一句中的“adoublediscount”可知，RoborockE4RobotVacuum拥有doublediscounts，A、C、D项都没有提及折扣，故选B。第22题C细微环节理解题第四段第一行“canhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces”对应①对不同的表面友好。其次行“petwasteinnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths”对应②擅长吸动物的毛毛。第四、五行“youcanoperateitremotely”和下一句用app限制，对应④可以用手机远程操控。故选C。第23题C依据其次段第一行“ThevacuumisonsaleanAmazon”可知，商品是放在亚马逊上卖的，而亚马逊是一个线上网购平台。以及其次段其次行，产品在网上减价，还可以点击获得实惠券，可知是在网站上面。故选C。B篇第24题C第一段威尔逊的话，和其次段Michaelis听到的威尔逊夫人的生气大声的声音，“shoutingatherhusband”可知，威尔逊夫妇发生了争吵冲突。A项，按正常逻辑，正常人无法依据威尔逊的几句话就得出危急来临。B项夸张。D项与原文不符，威尔逊夫人是在他们离开前所在里面，不肯定锁很长时间。故选C。第25题A威尔逊发生车祸，威尔逊目睹她是被来自纽约的车撞到的，还有人说那是一辆黄色的车，Tom为了解除自己的嫌疑，说在他下午开的那辆车不是他自己的。故选A。第26题DA项威尔逊在威尔逊夫人死后痛哭，哪怕他们之前发生了争吵，也不能断定威尔逊认为他的妻子死有余辜。B项，最终一段，Tom对威尔逊说他给威尔逊带来敞篷车，并且那辆黄色的车不是Tom的，他们可能是交换了车辆，所以敞篷车不是威尔逊的。C项，第十段第一行“JordanandIfollowed”可知“我”当时在场，但我也不清晰具体发生了什么。由最终一段可知，因为Tom开了黄色的车，有嫌疑，所以为了清白，他急于找到死亡的真相。故选D。C篇第27题B写作手法题。第一段写了cookies（一种foodconsumption）如何一步步影响生物多样性，从而引出近期关于生物多样性探讨。A：文章陈述了cookies’effectonbiodiversity,但这并不是目的；C：deforestation是palmoil的影响，是不重要的细微环节；D：harmlesspleasure只是cookies的闲笔，是不重要的细微环节。第28题B写作手法题。第六段有明显的“forexample”，可知是举例的方法。第29题A主旨大意题。文章写了consumption对biodiversity的影响并指出我们可以为此做出努力（weneedtotreatitassuch）BC:文章不止介绍了探讨成果和现象背后的缘由，还提出了我们要怎么做D：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在说cookies对biodiversity的影响。第30题D主旨大意题。Speciesloss是reducedbiodiversity的同义替换。A：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在说cookies对biodiversity的影响；B：范围太小，只涉及了我们该怎么做；C：不如D：具体。D篇第31题B其次段第一行，Pinky的儿子在斗争中牺牲了。第四行，Pinky说他的孩子也厌烦斗争，但他认为他做了自己必需做的事情。可以得知Pinky对斗争持反对看法。故选B。第32题C第三段划线句前面讲到，特朗普被弹劾，这个国家分化严峻，说明四十年发生了许多变更，但有的变更却很小，后半句是划线句的重点。A项，文章没有提及变更是因为发展。B项，斗争没有彻底变更美国（也与事实不符）D项，划线句变更的重点不在对总统的弹劾与否上。C项，在某些方面，变更很小保持原样，这正是划线句强调的。故选C。第33题D由最终一段可知，“ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety”，翻译理解可知这个剧在肯定程度上涉及了社会问题，故选D。第34题A由倒数其次段“herepresentedtheconservatives…”可理解出，代表了这个阶级的声音，故选A。第35题CArchie邀请他的挚友，体现了他的热忱，直言不讳错误体现了他的直率，故选C。7选5阅读答案：36-40

FGEDB这篇七选五阅读是一篇争论文。提出通常看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，并进一步阐释了书对人的影响。分条阐述了书籍的好处。文章难度中等，有肯定易错点。具体解析：第36题F空白处在段中，应当起到承上启下的作用，上文与下文都提到了company，强调了书籍的陪伴作用。F项中companionship与之照应，故选F。第37题G由上文可知，这是一段最为鼓舞人心和耐性的关系。由下文可知它总是以同样的善意对待我们。所以可以得出G选项，书恒久不会在我们艰难和懊丧时背离我们。第38题E空白处位于该段段首处，应当为对这段内容的总起。本段的主要内容是说书可以成为人们间关系的纽带。因此选择E项，人们经常因对一本书的共同宠爱而发觉他们的共同爱好。与整段内容相互照应。第39题D空白处位于段中，应当结合上下文选择正确项。上文提到书籍也是生活的容器，记录了人们的生活部分和他们思想的言语。下文提到他们是值得牢记和珍贵的。因此应当选择D项，最好的书籍是良好语言和珍贵思想的宝藏。第40题B空白处位于段尾，也是全文结尾，应当起到收束总结的作用。前文阐述书籍是不朽的，思想恒久闪闪发光，时间的作用只能是去除不好的产品。因此应当选择B项，bad与good相互照应，只有好的才会被留下。完形填空答案：41-45DADAD46-50

BDCAD51-55AABDC这篇完形讲解并描述了主子公在遇到债务危机时的自我思索，认为人生须要激情和冒着风险，发表了自己的观点，给读者以肯定的思索和启示。较难题有45，55题。具体解析：第41题D上文提到我因为上高校陷入了债务，所以这