2024高考英语一轮总复习必修4Module2TrafficJam学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE7Module2TrafficJam(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)核心考点课堂突破1.be/getstuckin被困在……[教材原句]Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?(P11)你曾经被困在交通堵塞中吗?语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats(stick)milesfromthesea.

②Policemuststickthehigheststandardsiftheyaretowinbackpublicconfidence.

[单句写作]③坚持你正在做的事,你迟早会胜利的。whatyouaredoing,you’llsoonerorlatermakeit.

④我遇到了一个难题,忍不住向老师求助。adifficultproblem,Icouldn’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.

考点必记be/getstuckin=be/gettrappedin被困在……stickto遵守,信守;坚持[名师点津]“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的状况,或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有:gethurt受伤getburnt被烧伤,被烫着getlost迷路getchanged换衣服getmarried结婚getdrunk喝醉getseparated被分散getnoticed引人注目getdressed穿衣2.innotime立刻;一会儿[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.(P12)只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车开过来。语境巧练[用适当的介词填空]①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrentimes.

②Thetwocontinentswereconnectedbyalandmassonetime.

③I’llneverforgetmeetingmyschoolheadmasterthefirsttime.

④Theyhandedintheirexercisesjusttimefortheteachertocorrect.

⑤notimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.

⑥Ourbossisverystrict,sowehavetoarrivetime.

⑦Keeppracticingeveryday,youwillfindyou’vemaderemarkableprogressnotime.

考点必记atatime一次;每次atalltimes始终;始终(at)anytime随时atnotime永不……atonetime曾经atthesametime同时;尽管如此atthetime当时;在那个时候attimes有时;间或;时常fromtimetotime时常;有时forthefirsttime第一次intime刚好;迟早ontime准时innotime立即;立刻3.permitn.执照;许可证v.许可;允许;准许[教材原句]Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(P12)你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且确定要索取发票。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.

②Thereisawideroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobody(permit)towalkontheroad.

③Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).

④Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment’s(permit).

[写作升级]⑤Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.→[满分表达],we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.

考点必记(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事adrivingpermit驾驶执照weather/timepermitting=ifweather/timepermits天气/时间允许的话(2)permissionn.许可,允许with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[辨析]permit&allowpermit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重。allow通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。4.providevt.&vi.供应;供应;规定;抚养;赡养[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(P12)公共交通为人们巡游北京供应了低价位的出行方式。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Understandinghergoodintentions,Ialwayseatallthefoodthat(provide)byMomwithappreciation.

②(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Theparentsofboys(provide)morespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

③(2024·江苏卷)Thiswell-madefilmprovidesforeignaudiencesafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.

④(provide)youareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

考点必记(1)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人供应某物(2)provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat倘如,在……状况/条件下(3)provisionn.供应;规定;条款[写作佳句]Ourschoollibraryhasprovidedlargenumbersofbooksforstudentstoread.我们学校图书馆给学生们供应了大量的图书供他们阅读。5.limitvt.限制n.范围;限制[教材原句]Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.(P12)公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Sometimes,hewaslimitedacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.

②Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso(limit)thatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

[写作升级]③Inmyopinion,youhadbetterlimittheexpenseofyourtrip.→[满分表达]Inmyopinion,youhadbettertotheexpenseofyourtrip.

考点必记(1)limit...to...把……限制在……之内(to为介词)belimitedto局限于……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitof在……范围内put/setalimittosth.对……规定限度withoutlimit无限制地(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的[写作佳句]Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimitedtocertaintimesandareas.在我看来,不应禁止学生带手机,而应当限定在特定时间和区域运用。6.convenientadj.便利的[教材原句]Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.(P12)地铁快捷便利,但是,交通高峰时段状况就可能特别糟糕。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Isitconvenientforme(go)shoppingfromhere?

②(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifitis(convenience),mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?

③Themountainmaybe(convenient)climbedfromthenorthernside.

[单句写作]④假如你便利的话,我们于8:30在学校大门口外集合吧。

考点必记(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/物来说是便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人便利做某事。(2)conveniencen.便利;便利设施;便利的用具atone’s(own)convenience在某人便利时for(sb’s)convenience为了(……)便利起见(3)inconvenientadj.不便利的convenientlyadv.便利地[名师点津]①convenience意为“便利;便利”时,为不行数名词;意为“便利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。②convenient的主语一般不能由人充当。7.beworthdoing...值得做……[教材原句]Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.(P12)假如你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同,三轮车很好用。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①Whileyouropinionsareworthy(consider),thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.

②Theproblemheputforwardwasworthyof(discuss).

③Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhile(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuildthisbuilding.

④Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth(take).

考点必记(1)worthdoing=worthyofbeingdone=worthytobedone(2)worth不能单独作谓语,需和be一起构成谓语部分,worth不能被very修饰,须要用well表示程度。(3)worthit值得花费时间/精力,值得一干,有必要[辨析]worth,worthwhile&worthyworthsth.beworthdoing“(很)值得做某事”,worth后的动词不用被动worthwhileitisworthwhiledoing/todosth.“做某事是值得的”worthybeworthyofsth./beingdone“值得……”,其中sth.常为attention、respect、note、mention等8.havesth.done完成某事[教材原句]It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.(P13)把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个好办法。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Hehadhisson(wait)untilhecameback.

②Myteacherhadme(write)thepoemsonthehandpaper.

③Ihadmycar(damage)whiledrivingintothegarage.

④Ihavemanythings(tell)you.

⑤Lucywillgoshopping.Doyouhavesomething(buy)?

考点必记havesth.done完成某事havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havesb.doingsth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中);使某人始终做某事(多用于确定句中)havesth.todo有某事要做havesth.tobedone有某事要让别人做[写作佳句]IhaveeverythingpreparedfortheeveningpartyexceptthatIstillneedsomecandles.除了一些蜡烛外,我已打算好了一切晚会所需。随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therulesoftheclubdonotpermit.Thatistosay,noonewillbepermitted.(smoke)

2.Bobbecameduetohisillness,sohewasinnototalktoanyone.(mood)

3.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver,whichwillbringusgreat.Peoplewillalsovisitourvillage.(convenient)

4.Youngchildrenhavea(limit)attentionspanandcan’tconcentrateononeactivityforverylong.

5.TheboyfromChinamadeagood(impress)ontheforeignteacher.

6.UNleadersareworkinghardtofindapeaceful(solve)totheconflict.

7.Idon’tmindGuycomingwithus,(provide)hepaysforhisownmeals.

8.Approachingnear,Ifoundacar(stick)inthebushbythesideoftheroad.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(talk)inalowvoice,sotheboyinthenextroomcanfocusonhisstudy.

②(turn)around,hefoundhismotherwasstillstandingatthegate.

③(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,oryou’llregret.

④(stick)towhatyouwouldliketodo,you’llachieveyourdream.

2.①ThefilmMyPeopleMyHomelandiswellworth(watch).

②ThefilmMyPeopleMyHomelandiswellworthy/of.(watch)

③Itisworthwhile/thefilmMyPeopleMyHomeland.(watch)

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Idon’tthinkitwisetosticktodealwithittheoldway.

2.TheteacheraswellashisstudentsarrivedjustontimefortheirflighttoLondon.

3.Thereisalimittopeople’slife,butnolimittolearntheknowledge.

4.HuXiaolisavedthechild’slife,andshewasworthtobepraised.

Ⅳ.话题微写作1.有三种交通方式可以探究这座城市。(explore)2.出租车很便利,招手即停。(raiseone’shand;appear)3.假如你想少花钱,最好选择公共汽车,尤其是二层公共汽车,虽拥挤却能观赏美景。(crowded;haveagoodview)4.你还可以乘地铁出行,有新的路途在建设中。(underconstruction)5.若遇交通堵塞,保持冷静,你就会有个好心情。(getstuckin;keepcool)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)

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